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[[133rd Street (Manhattan)|133rd Street]], known as "Swing Street", became known for its cabarets, speakeasies and jazz scene during the Prohibition era, and was dubbed "Jungle Alley" because of "inter-racial mingling" on the street.<ref name="Freeland2009">{{cite book |last=Freeland |first=David |title=Automats, Taxi Dances, and Vaudeville: Excavating Manhattan's Lost Places of Leisure |url=https://archive.org/details/automatstaxidanc00davi |url-access=registration |year=2009 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0-8147-2763-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/automatstaxidanc00davi/page/155 155]}}</ref><ref name="NNS">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XX05_owF5js |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/XX05_owF5js |archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live |title=Saxman Finds Place For Jazz History |date=December 18, 2008 |publisher=New York City News Service |type=Video |access-date=December 6, 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Some jazz venues, including the [[Cotton Club]], where [[Duke Ellington]] played, and [[Connie's Inn]], were restricted to whites only. Others were integrated, including the [[Renaissance Ballroom]] and the Savoy Ballroom.
 
In 1936, [[Orson Welles]] produced his [[Voodoo Macbeth|black ''[[Macbeth]]'']] at the [[Lafayette Theatre (Harlem)|Lafayette Theater]] in Harlem.<ref>"Jam Streets as 'Macbeth' Opens", ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 15, 1936.</ref> Grand theaters from the late 19th and early 20th centuries were torn down or converted to churches. Harlem lacked any permanent performance space until the creation of the Gatehouse Theater in an old [[Croton aqueduct]] building on [[135th Street (Manhattan)|135th Street]] in 2006.<ref>"Gatehouse Ushers in a Second Act as a Theater", ''The New York Times'', October 17, 2006</ref>
[[File:Spritual African Drummer .jpg|thumb|upright|Spiritual African drummer on 135th Street between [[Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard]] and [[Frederick Douglass Boulevard]]]]<!-- The National Black Theater does have a couple of theaters but they have not produced any plays in years; as far as I can tell, they just rent the space out for social events. -->