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{{short description|FrenchFranco-Russian ice dancer|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Eastern Slavicfamily name hatnote|Vyacheslavovna|Anissina|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox figure skater
| name = Marina Anissina
| image = Anissina and Peizerat 2001 GPF.jpg
| caption = Anissina and partner [[Gwendal Peizerat]] compete in 2001.
| country = {{FRA}}
| formercountry = {{RUS}} <br> {{URS}}
| fullname = Marina Vyacheslavovna Anissina
| altname = Marina AnisinaAnisinaw<br>
Marina Viatcheslavovna Anicina
| birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], Soviet Union
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|8|30|df=yes}}
| residence =
| height = {{convert|1.63|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|partner = '''[[Gwendal Peizerat]]'''
| partner = '''[[Gwendal Peizerat]]'''
| formerpartner = [[Ilia Averbukh]] (RUS & URS) <br> [[Sergei Sakhnovski]] (URS)
| formercoach = [[Muriel Boucher-Zazoui]]
| choreographer =
| skating club = CSG Lyon
| retired = 2002
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates = <!-- see [[Template:MedalRelatedTemplates]] -->
{{MedalSport| [[Figure skating]]}}
{{MedalSport| [[Ice dancing]]}}
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}}
 
'''Marina Vyacheslavovna Anissina''' ({{lang-ru|Марина Вячеславовна Анисина}}; born 30 August 1975) is a FrenchFranco-Russian [[Ice dancing|ice dancer]]. Competing with [[Gwendal Peizerat]] for France, she is the [[Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Olympic]] champion, the [[Figure skating at the 1998 Olympics|1998 Olympic]] bronze medalist, the [[2000 World Figure Skating Championships|2000 World]] champion, and a six-time [[French Figure Skating Championships|French national]] champion.
 
Earlier in her career, Anissina competed with [[Ilia Averbukh]] for Russia and the Soviet Union. They won gold at two [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior Championships]].
 
==Personal life==
Born to [[Irina Cherniaeva]], a former [[pair skating|pair skater]] who placed sixth at the [[Figure skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972 Winter Olympics]],<ref name=ladepeche000402/> and [[Vyacheslav Anisin]], a World and European champion in ice hockey, Anissina had a comfortable childhood.<ref name=monde020219/> She is of [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian descent]] on her mother's side.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hockey.sport-express.ru/reviews/37020/ |title=ArchivedМихаил copyАнисин: "Мечтаю сыграть за Назарова уже в понедельник". Спорт-Экспресс. Все новости хоккея. Обзоры матчей, календарь игр чемпионата России, результаты, турнирные таблицы |accessdateaccess-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129023732/http://hockey.sport-express.ru/reviews/37020/ |archivedatearchive-date=29 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hcdonbass.com/news/donbass_1/dinamo_donbass_kommentarii_trenerov_komand_22_10/|title = "Динамо" - "Донбасс". Комментарии тренеров команд}}</ref> Her brother is [[Mikhail Anisin]], also a hockey player.
 
Anissina becameacquired a[[French nationality law|French citizennationality]] inby 1994[[naturalization]] on 1 February 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JORF n° 0030 du 4 février 1996 - Légifrance |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/jo/1996/02/04/0030 |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=legifrance.gouv.fr |page=1777 |language=fr |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=ladepeche000402/><ref name=monde020219/> On 23 February 2008, she married Russian actor [[Nikita Djigurda]] in [[Moscow]] after the two met when they were partnered on a celebrity ice dancing television show.<ref name=married/> They have two children.<ref name=7dnjune2010/><ref name=agrandit/><ref name=life479/><ref name=7dnjune2010/> The family currently lives in Moscow.<ref name=7dnjan11/> Anissina spends time in France and works with young ice dancers.<ref name=oeil/>
 
==Career==
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Anissina and Peizerat were selected for the [[Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Winter Olympics]] in [[Lillehammer]] but her French citizenship was granted a few weeks too late.<ref name=monde020219/> The Olympics, unlike most skating competitions, require both partners to be citizens of the country they are representing.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
 
Anissina and Peizerat won the 1998 [[1998 Winter Olympic Games|Olympic bronze medal]] and [[1998 World Figure Skating Championships|1998]] and [[1999 World Figure Skating Championships|1999 World]] silver medals behind [[Anjelika Krylova]] and [[Oleg Ovsyannikov]]. The Russians retired due to injury and Anissina and Peizerat then developed a rivalry with the Italians [[Barbara Fusar-Poli]] and [[Maurizio Margaglio]].{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
 
For their free dance program in the 1997—1998 season, Anissina and Peizerat used music from the [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]] ballet [[Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)|''Romeo and Juliet'']]. At one point in the free dance, Anissina carried Peizerat completely off the ice and supported him on her hip, "as if to represent Juliet's emotional strength within the relationship".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kestnbaum |first=Ellyn |title=Culture on Ice: Figure Skating and Cultural Meaning |publisher=Wesleyan Publishing Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-8195-6641-1 |location=Middleton, Connecticut |pages=244}}</ref> [[ABC News (United States)|ABC]] correspondent [[Lesley Visser]] reported that this move had become their trademark and saw it as "a way of celebrating the opposite yet equal strengths of male and female".<ref name="kestnbaum-247">Kestnbaum, p. 247</ref> Anissina and Peizerat continued to use the move in all of their free dances after 1998; figure skating writer and historian Ellyn Kestnbaum speculates that since they finished first or second in every competition during that period, they were not penalized for it, even though other dance teams might have used it as a gimmick rather than as an expression of their skating skills or an interpretation of their music.<ref name="kestnbaum-247" />
The French won the 2000 [[2000 European Figure Skating Championships|European]] and [[2000 World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships]].<ref name=ladepeche000401/> In 2001, Anissina and Peizerat won European and World silver behind the Italians but surged past them in 2002 to reclaim their [[2002 European Figure Skating Championships|European title]] and become the Olympic Champions.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}▼
 
▲The Frenchpair won the 2000 [[2000 European Figure Skating Championships|European]] and [[2000 World Figure Skating Championships|World Championships]].<ref name=ladepeche000401/> In 2001, Anissina and Peizerat won European and World silver behind the Italians but surged past them in 2002 to reclaim their [[2002 European Figure Skating Championships|European title]] and become the Olympic Champions.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
 
At the 2002 Olympics, they led after the compulsory dances and the original dance. Their free dance, Liberty, mixed music with sections from the famed freedom speech by [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]; a 5–4 split of the judges' panel had them in first place in this segment ahead of Lobecheva and Averbukh, and they became the first French ice dancers to win the Olympic gold medal.<ref name=ap020218/>
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After the Olympics, Anissina and Peizerat retired from competition but continued skating together for many years in shows around the world.<ref name=oeil/> During their career, they represented the club Lyon TSC. Their signature move was Anissina lifting Peizerat off the ice, switching the traditional gender roles in lifts.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
 
Anissina coached for several years in [[Marseille]] at S.O.G.M.A. 13.<ref name=agrandit/> She has also done some choreography for other skaters.<ref name=gs091503/> In 2013, she said she hoped to qualify for the 2014 Sochi Olympics with Peizerat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.rsport.ru/other_sports/20130618/668768612.html|title = Спорт РИА Новости - главные новости спорта, фото, видео и инфографика, аналитика и блоги от экспертов и известных спортсменов}}</ref>
 
==Programs==
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! 1991–1992
|
 
*
|
* [[The Barber of Seville]] <br><small> by [[Gioachino Rossini]] </small>
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| align=left | [[French Figure Skating Championships|French Champ.]] || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=silver | 2nd || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st || bgcolor=gold | 1st|| bgcolor=gold | 1st ||
|-
| colspan=10 align=center | <small> GP = Became part of ''Champions Series'' in 1995–96, ''Grand Prix'' from 1998–991998 to 1999 </small>
|}
 
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==References==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=<ref name=bio0001>{{cite web | url = http://www.isufs.org/bios/isufs00000462.htm | title = Marina ANISSINA / Gwendal PEIZERAT: 2000/2001 | publisher = International Skating Union | archiveurlarchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20010820162240/http://www.icecalc.de/isu/bios/isufs00000462.htm | archivedatearchive-date = 20 August 2001 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=bio0102>{{cite web | url = http://www.isufs.org/bios/isufs00000462.htm | title = Marina ANISSINA / Gwendal PEIZERAT: 2001/2002 | publisher = International Skating Union | archiveurlarchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020803091335/http://www.icecalc.de/isu/bios/isufs00000462.htm | archivedatearchive-date = 3 August 2002 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=jbm96>{{cite web |url=http://www.jbmittan.com/articles/a-anissina.htm |title=Fire on the Ice&nbsp;— Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat |first=J. Barry |last=Mittan |year=1996 |archiveurlarchive-url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/67cNddHPG?url=web/20120514175117/http://www.jbmittan.com/articles/a-anissina.htm |archivedatearchive-date=1314 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
<ref name=ladepeche000401>{{cite web |url=http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2000/04/01/84163-Anissina-Peizerat-enfin-au-sommet.html |title=Anissina-Peizerat enfin au sommet |language=Frenchfr |trans-title=Anissina-Peizerat finally at the top |first=Martine |last=Lecaudey |date=1 April 2000 |publisher=[[La Dépêche du Midi]] |archiveurlarchive-url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/63DH3R4q8?url=web/20120503095202/http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2000/04/01/84163-anissina-peizerat-enfin-au-sommet.html |archivedatearchive-date=153 NovemberMay 20112012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
<ref name=ladepeche000402>{{cite web |url=http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2000/04/02/93196-Marina-a-choisi-Gwendal-sur-une-video.html |title=Marina a choisi Gwendal sur une vidéo |language=Frenchfr |trans-title=Marina chose Gwendal after watching him on video |first=Martine |last=Lecaudey |date=2 April 2000 |publisher=[[La Dépêche du Midi]] |archiveurlarchive-url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/63DGzmyZM?url=web/20120503095151/http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2000/04/02/93196-marina-a-choisi-gwendal-sur-une-video.html |archivedatearchive-date=153 NovemberMay 20112012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
<ref name=lepoint020301>{{cite web |url=http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-societe/2002-03-01/anissina-peizerat-un-couple-de-glace/920/0/120405 |title=Anissina-Peizerat, un couple de glace |language=Frenchfr |trans-title=Anissina-Peizerat, an ice couple |date=1 March 2002 |publisher=[[Le Point]] |archiveurlarchive-url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/63DGveJEw?url=web/20121012045959/http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-societe/2002-03-01/anissina-peizerat-un-couple-de-glace/920/0/120405 |archivedatearchive-date=1512 NovemberOctober 20112012 |url-status=dead |access-date=31 May 2011 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=ap020218>{{cite news | url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2002/figure_skating/news/2002/02/18/ice_dancing_ap/ | title = France's Anissina, Peizerat claim ice dancing event | first = | last = |date = 18 February 2002 | workagency = [[Associated Press]] | publisher =Sports Illustrated | accessdateaccess-date = 31 May 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=monde020219>{{cite news | url = http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/Chronicles_Ingest/InterNews_bag/data/InterNews/LeMonde/issues/2002/monde.20020219.pdf | title = Pour Marina Anissina, la voie du succès est passée par l’exill'exil | language = Frenchfr | trans-title = The road to success through exile for Marina Anissina | first = Gilles | last = van Kote | work = [[Le Monde]] | date = 19 February 2002 | page = 24 | access-date = 7 June 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140607063036/http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/Chronicles_Ingest/InterNews_bag/data/InterNews/LeMonde/issues/2002/monde.20020219.pdf | archive-date = 7 June 2014 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
 
<ref name=gs091503>{{cite news | url = http://www.goldenskate.com/articles/2003/091503.shtml | title = Peizerat still 'Peaking' | first = Kathleen | last = Bangs | date = 15 September 2003 | work = GoldenSkate | archiveurlarchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080807164231/http://www.goldenskate.com/articles/2003/091503.shtml | archivedatearchive-date = 7 August 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
 
<ref name=prog>{{cite web | url = http://figureskating.free.fr/aproutines.htm | title = Free dances&nbsp;– Original dances&nbsp;– Exhibitions&nbsp;– Compulsories list | archiveurlarchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060719062042/http://figureskating.free.fr/aproutines.htm | archivedatearchive-date = 19 July 2006 | url-status = live }}</ref>
 
<ref name=married>{{cite news | url = http://www.kp.ru/print/24053/300032/ | script-title=ru:Марина Анисина и Никита Джигурда поженились | language = Russianru |trans-title=Marina Anissina and Nikita Djigurda have married | first = Yulia | last = Kuprina | work = [[Komsomolskaya Pravda]] | date = 23 February 2008 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=agrandit>{{cite web | url= http://www.sogma13.com/news/id_news/139115-la-famille-du-patinage-artistique-s-agrandit-/detail | title= LA FAMILLE DU PATINAGE ARTISTIQUE S'AGRANDIT | trans-title= The skating family grows | date= 24 January 2010 | publisher= S.O.G.M.A. 13 | language= Frenchfr | archiveurlarchive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110716102123/http://www.sogma13.com/news/id_news/139115-la-famille-du-patinage-artistique-s-agrandit-/detail | archivedatearchive-date= 16 July 2011 | url-status= dead | access-date= 27 January 2010 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=life479>{{cite web | url= http://www.lifenews.ru/news/10479 | script-title=ru:Джигурда стал отцом в пятый раз во Франции |trans-title=Dzhigurda's fifth child born in France | first=Tatiana | last = Pustynnikova | date= 25 January 2010 | publisher= [[LifeNews|Lifenews.ru]] | language=Russianru | archiveurlarchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100416073046/http://www.lifenews.ru/news/10479 | archivedatearchive-date = 16 April 2010 | url-status = live }}</ref>
 
<ref name=7dnjune2010>{{cite web | url= http://7days.ru/article/chronic/458411 | script-title=ru:Джигурда&nbsp;— Анисина: "Мы не остановимся!" |trans-title=Dzhigurda&nbsp;– Anissina : "We will not stop!" | first = Sergo | last = Kukhianidze | date=4 June 2010 | publisher= 7days.ru | language=Russianru | accessdateaccess-date=24 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=7dnjan11>{{cite web | url= http://7days.ru/article/chronic/525945 | script-title=ru:Никита Джигурда: "С Мариной мне везде по кайфу!" |trans-title=Nikita Dzhigurda: With Marina | first=Sergo | last=Kukhianidze | date=20 January 2011 | publisher= 7days.ru | language=Russianru | accessdateaccess-date=24 January 2011}}</ref>
 
<ref name=oeil>{{cite news |url=http://www.sudouest.fr/2011/10/05/l-oeil-de-marina-anissina-517666-2780.php |title=L'œil de Marina Anissina |language=Frenchfr |trans-title=Under the eye of Marina Anissina |date=5 October 2011 |work=[[Sud-Ouest (newspaper)|Sud-Ouest]] |archiveurlarchive-url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/63DGozRMC?url=web/20111107080417/http://www.sudouest.fr/2011/10/05/l-oeil-de-marina-anissina-517666-2780.php |archivedatearchive-date=157 November 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
<ref name=pb120416>{{cite news | url = http://www.pressball.by/news.php?t=0504&id=76718 | script-title=ru:Сокровенное: плюс и минус. Марина Анисина: мой нежный и ранимый Дракоша-Джигурда | language = Russianru |trans-title=| first = Svetlana | last = Paramygina | work = pressball.by | date = 16 April 2012 }}</ref>}}
 
==External links==
{{commons category|Marina Anissina}}
*{{isu name | id=00000462 | name= Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat}}
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9FadFUPyLQ&list=PLUD7XGoCpbTV9-OWWBV8ByID11XKCryUk&index=59 Marina Anissina and Gwendal Peizerat 1998 World Championships Free Dance]
*http://www.peoples.ru/sport/fskating/anisina/ (in Russian)
*http://mgforever.free.fr (in French)
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Anissina, Marina}}
[[Category:Olympic figure skaters offor France]]
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of France]]
[[Category:French female ice dancers]]
[[Category:Russian female ice dancers]]
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[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for France]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for France]]
[[Category:SportspeopleFigure skaters from Moscow]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in figure skating]]
[[Category:World Figure Skating Championships medalists]]
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