Maroubra, New South Wales: Difference between revisions

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| near-nw = [[Kingsford, New South Wales|Kingsford]]
| near-n = [[Randwick, New South Wales|Randwick]]
| near-ne = [[South Coogee, New South Wales|South Coogee]]
| near-w = [[Pagewood, New South Wales|Pagewood]]
| near-e = [[South Coogee, New South Wales|South Coogee]]
| near-sw = [[Hillsdale, New South Wales|Hillsdale]]
| near-s = [[Matraville, New South Wales|Matraville]]
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| location1 = [[Sydney CBD]]
}}
'''Maroubra''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|r|uː|b|r|ə}} {{respell|mə|ROO|brə}}) is a beachside suburb in the Eastern Suburbs<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sydney.com/destinations/sydney/sydney-east | title=Sydney East }}</ref> of Sydney, in the state of [[New South Wales]], Australia. It is 10 kilometres south-east of the [[Sydney central business district]] in the [[Local government in Australia|local government area]] of the [[City of Randwick]].
 
Maroubra is the largest suburb within [[City of Randwick|Randwick City Council]] by both area and population;.<ref name="randwick"/> [[Maroubra Junction, New South Wales|Maroubra Junction]] is a locality in the centre of the suburb.
 
==History==
===1700s===
At the time of British colonisation, the area was inhabited by the [[Indigenous Australian]] Murro-ore-dial clan of the [[Eora people]]. Maroubra is derived from the name of a clan leader, [[Moorooboora]] (''muru'', meaning pathway and ''boora'', meaning [[Bora (Australian)|initiation ground]]). In particular, his name refers to the pathway that went to the initiation ground that was at [[Malabar Headland|Boora Point]] which is now the site of a national park.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Keith Vincent |title=Colebee |url=https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/colebee |website=Dictionary of Sydney |publisher=State Library of NSW |access-date=7 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="cora">{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Keith Vincent |title=Cora Gooseberry |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gooseberry-cora-12942 |website=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=Australian National University |access-date=6 May 2024}}</ref>
 
===1800s===
Maroubra is a local [[Australian Aborigine|Aboriginal]] word meaning ''place of thunder''. In 1861, the first British house was built in the area by Humphrey McKeon.,<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/13515815 Deaths: McKeon, ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', (Saturday, 29 July 1882), p.1.]</ref> after whom McKeon Street was named.<ref>[https://www.randwick.nsw.gov.au/about-us/history/historic-places/historic-street-and-place-names/street-names-m-r Historic Street Names: M-R, ''Randwick City Council''.]</ref><ref>Keep, Georgina (2023/2024),"[https://www.randwick.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/387464/23260__SCENE-Summer-2023_Web.pdf Shipwrecks to Marauders]", ''Randwick Scene'', (Summer 2023/2024), pp.16-17.</ref> A number of other settlers arrived on the land in the 1870s to work on the wool scouring works located at the northern end of the bay.<ref>''The Book of Sydney Suburbs'', Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia {{ISBN|0-207-14495-8}}, page 164.</ref>
 
===''The Hereward''===
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The wreck was slowly washed out to sea afterwards; and by 1937 only a triangle dorsal fin was visible above sea level.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/27892749 Rutherford, R.L., "Hereward—Unpopular Wreck''. ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', (Saturday, 13 December 1947), p.12.]</ref> In 1950, Randwick Council feared the danger that the remains posed, especially to surfers and swimmers, and had the remains blasted; such that by 1967 it appeared that there was nothing left of the ship.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131645329 The Hereward is gone at last, ''The World's News'', (Saturday, 5 December 1953), p.20.]</ref>
 
In recent times, on various occasions, due to large swells and sweeping currents, large amounts of sand had moved off the sea floor and had exposed extensive portions of the ''Hereward'' which were once thought to be destroyed and lost forever. In March 2013 after large seas, extensive portions of the ship's metal hull, along with mast and engine pieces were exposed to a greater extent than they ever had been before.<ref>[http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/maritimeheritageapp/ViewSiteDetail.aspx?siteid=1284 Maritime Heritage Sites: Hereward, ''Office of Environment & Heritage, New South Wales''.]</ref><ref>[http://www.asha.org.au/pdf/newsletters/ASHANewsletter43-2_2013.pdf ''Hereward'' Cannon, ''Newsletter of the Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology'', Vol.43, No.2, (June 2013), pp.16-18.]</ref><ref>[http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/news/maroubra-shipwreck-cannon-recovered Maroubra Shipwreck Cannon Recovered, ''Office of Environment & Heritage, New South Wales'', 27 March 2013.]</ref><ref>[http://www.maroubraseals.com.au/files/Seals_Sayings_Web_26_2_15.pdf Hereward Cannon, ''Seals Sayings'', ''Maroubra Seals Sports & Community Club'', No.2330, Thursday, 26 February 2015.]</ref><ref>[https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:PGJz5er3VbAJ:https://www.facebook.com/maroubrasealsclub/posts/1370621739715103+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au&client=firefox-b Hereward Cannon: Handover Ceremony, ''Maroubra Seals Sports & Community Club'', 7 December 2017.]</ref><ref>[https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/southern-courier/hereward-shipwreck-cannon-brings-amazing-history-back-home-to-maroubra/news-story/b887cd6a9e59c4b5bf7e268b08bc5658 Hereward shipwreck cannon brings amazing history back home to Maroubra, ''The Southern Courier'', Tuesday, 19 December 2017.]</ref>
 
Hereward Street in Maroubra is named after the event.
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===Maroubra Junction and surrounding areas===
[[Maroubra Junction, New South Wales|Maroubra Junction]] is one of the main shopping areas in the district and is home to [[Pacific Square]] shopping centre (built on the area once known as Stockland Mall, Maroubra). [[Pacific Square]] shopping centre has an outdoor eating area on Anzac Parade, [[Coles (supermarkets)|Coles]] and [[Aldi]] supermarkets, Glamabags, many specialty shops as well as being home to the area's [[Australia Post]] outlet.<ref>[http://www.pacificsquare.com.au/ Pacific Square Webpage]</ref> Commercial developments are also found along Anzac Parade, Maroubra Road and surrounding streets, including Dudley's Emporium which was the first shopping centre in Maroubra Junction built in 1912 and has been recently redeveloped.{{cn|date=March 2023}}
 
===Maroubra Beach and surrounds===
There are also a handful of shopping districts besides Maroubra Junction including the areas surrounding Maroubra Beach. McKeon Street and Marine Parade are home to multiple cafes and restaurants, and other retail facilities such as surf shops, yoga schools, a chemist and newsagent, the [http://www.maroubraseals.com.au Maroubra Seals Club] and The Bay Hotel.
 
===South Maroubra===
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===Former===
* ''Maroubra Bay Hotel'' (1926–2010) – Popular after World War I due to the extension of the tram line to the beach, the construction of a promenade and bathing sheds. Due to a downturn in trade the hotel closed in early 2010.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16328170 Hotel at Maroubra: License Granted, ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', (Tuesday, 26 October 1926), p.12.]</ref><ref>[https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/city-east/beachside-maroubra-relaunches-with-a-new-menu-and-design/news-story/15592661e6132e54a8b84f7aaa76facb?sv=588989de1a63e113e4a0c6c7355e552d Suckling, L, "Beachside Maroubra relaunches with a new menu and design", ''The Southern Courier'', Tuesday, 20 February, 2014.]</ref> Reopened as the Bay Hotel, nearby is the Maroubra Seals surf club (pub, gaming and restaurant).
* ''Trade Winds'' (1984–2002) – Maroubra Junction on Maroubra Road. 2002 saw the former [[Flag Inns]] hotel converted into apartments. It was one of the many hotels that catered to the visiting Maroubra crowd on a global scale during the [[2000 Summer Olympics|Sydney 2000 Olympic Games]], being one of the major accommodation hotels in the Sydney region at the turn of the century. The Trade Winds Brasserie is all that is left of the old hotel.
* ''Maroubra RSL'' (2000<ref>[http://www.startlocal.com.au/recreation/socialgeneralclubs/nsw_sydney/Maroubra_Rsl_Club_Limited_2393326.html Startlocal.com.au: Maroubra RSL profile]</ref>–2009) – The struggling Maroubra Returned and Services League (RSL) Club merged with South Sydney Junior Leagues Club in order to keep the premise open due to poor income. It was reopened under the name "Juniors @ The Junction".<ref name="southern-courier.whereilive.com.au"/>
 
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===Trams===
{{Main|Trams in Sydney}}
The former Maroubra tram line opened from [[Anzac Parade, Sydney|Anzac Parade]] to Maroubra Bay in 1921. The line branched off the main line to La Perouse at the intersection of [[Anzac Parade, Sydney|Anzac Parade]] and Maroubra Road, travelling east along Maroubra Road, Cooper Street, French Street and Mons Avenue before terminating in a balloon loop in Marine Parade at Maroubra Bay Beach. The line was double track throughout, and passed through several tram reservations on its descent down to the beach. Direct services operated from [[Circular Quay]] and [[Railway Square]]. The line closed in 1961. The current route of bus [[300 series bus routes, Sydney|397]] now covers this route.
 
==Heritage listings==
Due to the age of the suburb there are 34 sites formally recognizedrecognised by the [[Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (New South Wales)|NSW Office of Environment and Heritage]] as providing a "sense of continuity and belonging to the place where we live".<ref name="NSW Office of Environment and Heritage: Heritage Branch - About Us">{{cite web|title=Heritage Branch – About Us|url=http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/01_index.htm|publisher=NSW Office of Environment and Heritage|access-date=4 February 2012|archive-date=4 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904174110/http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/01_index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> None of these sites, however, have been protected under Section 136 of the NSW Heritage Act.<ref name="NSW Office of Environment and Heritage: Heritage Listings - Heritage Databases">{{cite web|title=Heritage Listings – Heritage Databases|url=http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_04.cfm|publisher=NSW Office of Environment and Heritage|access-date=4 February 2012|archive-date=5 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505063358/http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_04.cfm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
==Media==
Maroubra is within the reporting and circulation boundaries of the South-Eastern Suburbs newspaper; "Southern Courier" which is owned and distributed by [[News Limited]].
 
Maroubra is also within the reporting and circulation boundaries of [http://thebeast.com.au/ ''The Beast''], a monthly magazine for the beaches and bays of Sydney's east. It covers local news, sport and the arts and each month. It features a different local celebrity on the cover.
 
Maroubra was home to the set of the television series ''[[Heartbreak High]]'' which was filmed at [[Maroubra Bay High School]] after its closure.
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== Sport and recreation ==
A number of well-known sporting teams represent the local area. One of them is the well known [[NRL]] club named the [[South Sydney Rabbitohs]], [[Sydney Roosters]], and [[Maroubra Lions]] some other teams are [[Maroubra Surf Life Saving Club]], [[South Maroubra Surf Life Saving Club]], [[Maroubra Bodyboard Club]] and [[Maroubra Surf Riders Club]].
 
The South Maroubra Dolphins Winter Swimming Club and Maroubra Seals Winter Swimming Club swim at [[Wylie's Baths]] and compete against [[Bondi Icebergs Club|Bondi Icebergs Winter Swimming Club]], Cottesloe Crabs, Cronulla Polar Bears Winter Swimming Club, Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club, Clovelly Eskimos Winter Swimming Club, Bronte Splashers, Wollongong Whales and Coogee Penguins Winter Swimming Club in the Winter Swimming Association of Australia Championships<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wsaainc.com/ |title = HOME}}</ref>
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|2016|30688
}}
 
 
In the 2016 Census, there were 30,688 people in Maroubra.<ref name=census16/>
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* The most common responses for religion were No Religion 28.8% and Catholic 27.6%.
 
==Notable residentspeople==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[JaiDakota Abberton]], surfer with ''[[Bra Boys]]''
* [[KobyJai Abberton]], surfer with ''[[Bra Boys]]''
* [[Koby Abberton]], surfer with ''Bra Boys''
* [[Sunny Abberton]], surfer with ''Bra Boys''
* [[Corey Adams]], rugby league player
* [[Henry Lawrie Bell]], Army officer and amateur ornithologist
* [[Mark Buddle]], outlaw bikie and alleged gangster.
* [[Bob Carr]], 39th [[Premier of New South Wales]]
* [[Michael Daley]], Current Member of the [[Electoral district of Maroubra|Maroubra State Electorate]]
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* [[Peter Doyle (writer)|Peter Doyle]], writer
* [[Alby Falzon]], filmmaker, photographer and publisher
* [[Ron Finneran]], paralympian
* [[Ross Freeman (politician)|Ross Freeman]], politician
* [[Greta Hayes (field hockey)|Greta Hayes]], hockey player
* [[Bob Heffron]], 30th Premier of New South Wales
* [[Brian Langton]], politician
* [[Jason Yat-Sen Li]], politician
* [[Alison MacCallum]], singer
* [[Reni Maitua]], NRLrugby formerleague player<ref>{{cite news |author=Josh Massoud |agency= |title=Reni Maitua has revealed how he hit rock bottom and attempted to take his own life |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/nrl/nrl-premiership/reni-maitua-has-revealed-how-he-hit-rock-bottom-and-attempted-to-take-his-own-life/news-story/1c4068cf09570e0f574e8fb81a8e6fcf |quote= |newspaper=[[Fox Sports Australia]] |date=2023-02-09 |access-date=2023-02-09 }}</ref>
* [[Mark Mathews]], Professional Big Wave Surfer
* [[Tim Metcher]], rugby union player
* [[Daniel Michel]], paralympian
* [[Jack Munn]], rugby league player
* [[John Norton (journalist)|John Norton]], Newspaper editor
* [[Susan Ryan]], former politician
* [[Guy Sebastian]], Australian pop, R&B, and soul singer-songwriter' winner of the [[Australian Idol (season 1)|first season of Australian Idol]] in 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canberratimes.com.au/domain/real-estate-news/guy-sebastian-buys-in-maroubra-20131116-2xngt.html |title=Guy Sebastian buys in Maroubra |website=canberratimes.com.au |access-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140112023327/http://canberratimes.com.au/domain/real-estate-news/guy-sebastian-buys-in-maroubra-20131116-2xngt.html |archive-date=12 January 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Greg Smith (New South Wales politician)|Greg Smith]], politician
* [[John Sutton (rugby league)|John Sutton]], NRLrugby league player for the ''[[South Sydney Rabbitohs]]''
* [[Fred Thompson (rugby union)|Fred Thompson]], rugby union player
* [[Candice Warner]], ironwoman
* [[David Warner (cricketer)|David Warner]], Australian cricketer
* [[Mike Whitney]], TV personality (''[[Sydney Weekender]]'', ''[[Who Dares Wins (Australian game show)|Who Dares Wins]]''), and former cricket player for the [[New South Wales cricket team|NSW Blues]] and [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Jonathan Chancellor |agency= |title=Former Australian cricketer Mike Whitney buys South Coogee apartment |url=https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/sydney-nsw/former-australian-cricketer-mike-whitney-buys-south-coogee-apartment/news-story/5c4e5c1991cdac91756555659c73c24d |quote= |newspaper=[[news.com.au]] |date=2021-05-11 |access-date=2023-02-09 }}</ref>