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Line 1: {{Short description\|Speaker of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish parliament}} ~~{{Unreferenced\|date=November 2007}}~~ {{Infobox official post \| post = Marshal \| body = the Sejm of the Republic of Poland \| native_name = <small>Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej </small> \| insignia = 20070124 sejm detale glownia laska marszalka.jpg \| insigniasize = 160px Line 9: \| department = Presidum of the Sejm \| alt = Marshal of the Sejm \| image = ~~Elżbieta~~Szymon ~~Witek~~Hołownia ~~Sejm 2015 01~~2022.~~JPG~~jpg \| incumbent = [[~~Elżbieta~~Szymon ~~Witek~~Hołownia]] \| incumbentsince = 913 ~~August~~November ~~2019~~2023 \| style = His/Her Excellency/Mr./Ms Marshal \| residence = \| nominator = \| nominatorpost = \| appointer = The [[~~Sejm of Poland\|The~~ Sejm]] \| appointerpost = \| termlength = Line 26: \| deputy = [[Vice-Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland\|Vice-Marshals]] \| salary = \| website = [http://~~orka~~marszalek.sejm~~.gov~~.pl~~/webBPKS.nsf/notka/$first?OpenDocument~~ Marshal of the Sejm] }} ~~{{Politics of Poland}}~~ ~~'''Marshal~~The ~~of the Sejm~~''' ~~also known as '''Sejm~~ Marshal~~''', '''Chairman~~ of the Sejm~~''' or~~ ~~'''Speaker of the Sejm~~''' ({{lang-pl\|Marszałek Sejmu}}, {{IPA-pol\|marˈʂawɛk ˈsɛjmu\|pron}}) is the [[Speaker (politics)\|speaker]] ([[~~chairman~~chairperson\|chair]]) of the [[Sejm]], the [[lower house]] of the [[Parliament of Poland\|Polish]] ~~[[parliament~~Parliament]]. The office traces its origins to the 15th century. In modern Poland, the full title is Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland ({{lang\|pl\|Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej}}).<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/marszalek-sejmu-jakie-ma-zadania-obowiazki-i-przywileje-ile-zarabia-7398182 \|language=pl \|title=Marszałek Sejmu. Jakie ma zadania, obowiązki i przywileje \|website=tvn24.pl \|date=13 November 2023 \|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> ==Related historical offices== Line 37 ⟶ 36: In the [[Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria]], from 1861, the chairman of the [[Province Sejm of Galicia\|Provincial Sejm of Galicia]] with its seat at [[Lwów]] bore the title [[Marszałek krajowy]] (Province Marshal). The [[Kingdom of Poland (1916–1918)\|Kingdom of Poland]], from 1916 to 1918, used the title [[Marszałek Rady Stanu]] (Marshal of the State Council). In the [[Second Polish Republic]] (1918–1939), the [[Legislator\|deputies]] elected one of their number as Marshal of the Sejm for the duration of the [[Sejm]]'s term. Until 1935 (when superseded by the [[Marszałek Senatu\|Senate Marshal]]), the Marshal or Chairman of the Sejm substituted for the [[President of Poland]] in the latter's absence or disability ([[Acting President of the Republic of Poland]]). Nowadays, it is again the Marshal of the Sejm who becomes the Acting President. ==Modern Marshals of the Sejm== Today the Marshal of the Sejm is the chairman of the Presidium of the Sejm (''Prezydium Sejmu'') and the Convention of Seniors (''Konwent Seniorów''). The Marshal oversees the work of the Sejm, supervises procedural sessions of the Sejm, and convenes and chairs the proceedings of the Convention of Seniors and the Presidium of the Sejm. He (or she) appoints the Chief of the Chambers (of the ''[[Sejm]]'', and of the [[Senate of Poland\|''Senat'']]), and since 1989 substitutes for the [[President of Poland]] in the event of that office's vacancy.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://wydawnictwo.uwm.edu.pl/uploads/documents/czytelnia/emonografie/Pozycja%20ustrojowa.pdf \|language=pl \|title=Pozycja ustrojowa marszałka sejmu w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej z 1997 roku \|website=uwm.edu.pl \|author=Bogna Przybyszewska-Szter \|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> ~~His/her~~Their deputy is the [[Deputy Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland]]. This would be an elected representative rather than a fixed individual. == Marshal of the Sejm vote == {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" \|- \| colspan="4" align="center"\| Election of the [[Marshal of the Sejm]] \|- ! colspan="2" width="225px"\| Vote → ! colspan="2"\| 13 November 2023 \|- ! colspan="2"\| Required majority → \| colspan="2"\| 231 out of 460 \|- ! width="1px" style="background:{{party color\|Poland 2050}};"\| \| align="left"\| [[Szymon Hołownia]] ([[Poland 2050\|PL2050]]) \| {{Composition bar\|265\|460\|{{party color\|Poland 2050}}\|width=125px}} \| {{tick\|15}} \|- ! style="background:{{party color\|Law and Justice}};"\| \| align="left"\| [[Elżbieta Witek]] ([[Law and Justice (Poland)\|PiS]]) \| {{Composition bar\|193\|460\|{{party color\|Law and Justice}}\|width=125px}} \| {{cross\|15}} \|- ! style="background:black;"\| \| align="left"\| Against all \| colspan="2"\| {{Composition bar\|1\|460\|black\|width=125px}} \|- ! style="background:lightgray;"\| \| align="left"\| Absentees \| colspan="2"\| {{Composition bar\|1\|460\|lightgray\|width=125px}} \|} ==List== * [[{{main\|List of Sejm Marshals]]}}▼ ==See also== * [[~~Marszałek~~Senior ~~senior~~Marshal]] ▲* [[List of Sejm Marshals]] * [[Offices in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] ==References== {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2010}}▼ {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ▲{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~September~~April ~~2010~~2020}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marshal Of The Sejm}} Line 55 ⟶ 91: [[Category:Government occupations]] [[Category:Marshals of the Sejm\| ]] [[Category:Chairs of lower houses\|Poland]]