Martuni District (NKAO): Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox settlement
{{Other uses|Martuni (disambiguation){{!}}Martuni}}
| name = Martuni District
| type = District
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Martuni district NKAO location map.png
[[Category:Subdivisions| map_caption = Map of theMartuni within [[Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast|NKAO]]
| subdivision_type = Autonomous region
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Azerbaijan SSR}} [[Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast]]
| subdivision_type2 = Country
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Azerbaijan SSR}}
| population_as_of = 1979
| population_total = 27742
| population_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| population_density_km2 =
| established_title = Abolished
| established_date = 13 October 1992
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = [[Martuni, Nagorno-Karabakh|Martuni]]
| website =
| official_name =
}}
 
'''Martuni District''' ({{lang-az|Martuni rayonu, Мартуни рајону}}; {{lang-hy|Մարտունու շրջան}}) was an administrative unit within the former [[Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast]] (NKAO) of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |url=http://bse.sci-lib.com/article079682.html |encyclopedia=[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]] |title=Нагорно-Карабахская автономная область |trans-title=Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast |language=ru |edition= |date=1967 |volume= }}</ref>
'''Martuni District''' was one of the five [[raion]]s or administrative districts of the former [[Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast]] (NKAO) of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] (AzSSR).<ref>[http://www.elibrary.az/docs/azerbaijan/rus/gl2.pdf Управление делами Президента Азербайджанской Республики. Административно-территориальное деление.]{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 1991 the parliament of the newly established Republic of [[Azerbaijan]] abolished passed the [[Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast]] which had the effect of also abolishing Martuni District. The district's territory was incorporated into the neighbouring [[Azerbaijan]]i [[Khojavend District]].<ref>[http://slovari.yandex.ru/~%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/ Большая Советская Энциклопедия. Нагорно-Карабахская автономная область]</ref>
This abolition was not recognised by the [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]. Today, the majority of Martuni District is under the ''de facto'' control of the [[Artsakh Defense Army]]. The [[Republic of Artsakh]] has renamed the district as [[Martuni Province]] and has added some territory land captured during the [[Nagorno-Karabakh War]] to the province. The eastern part of Martuni District remains in Azerbaijani control.
 
== DemographyHistory ==
The administrative centre of the district was the town of [[Martuni, Nagorno-Karabakh|Martuni]].
 
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast was [[Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast|abolished]] on 26 November 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://e-qanun.az/print.php?internal=view&target=1&docid=6783&doctype=0 |title=Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dağlıq Qarabağ Muxtar Vilayətini ləğv etmək haqqında AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASININ QANUNU |trans-title=Law of Azerbaijan Republic on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast of Azerbaijan Republic |access-date=2011-08-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424015234/http://e-qanun.az/print.php?internal=view&target=1&docid=6783&doctype=0 |archive-date=2012-04-24 }}</ref> On 13 October 1992, the Martuni district was merged with the [[Hadrut District (NKAO)|Hadrut district]] to form the [[Khojavend District]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://e-qanun.az/framework/7800 |title=Azərbaycan Respublikasının inzibati ərazi bölgüsündə qismən dəyişiklik edilməsi haqqında |language=az |archive-url= |access-date=10 February 2021 |date=13 October 1992}}</ref>
 
Following the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh war]], most of the former district came under the control of the [[Political status of Nagorno-Karabakh|self-proclaimed]] [[Republic of Artsakh]] and was incorporated into its [[Martuni Province]], while [[Azerbaijan]] retained control of a small eastern part of the district. During the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]], Azerbaijan recaptured the southern part of the former district.
 
== Demographics ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Year
|+The composition of population of Martuni District (NKAO)
! Population
! Ethnic groupgroups
!1926
! Source
!1939
!1959
!1970
!1979
|-
!| 1939
|Total
|32 32,298
|28 858
| 93.6% [[Armenians]], 4.6% [[Azerbaijanis]], 1.4% [[Russians]]
|32 298
| Soviet Census<ref name=etnokavkaz>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rnkarabax.html |title=НАСЕЛЕНИЕ НАГОРНОГО КАРАБАХА |author=<!--Not stated--> |language=ru |website=ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru |publisher=Etno Kavkaz }}</ref>
|24 841
|26 178
|27 742
|-
!| 1959
|[[Armenians]]
|24 24,841
|28 190
| 87.3% [[Armenians]], 11.9% [[Azerbaijanis]], 0.5% [[Russians]]
|30 235
| [[Soviet Census (1959)|Soviet Census]]<ref name=etnokavkaz />
|21 695
|22 372
|21 986
|-
!| 1970
|[[Azerbaijanis]]
|26 26,178
|650
| 85.5% [[Armenians]], 14.0% [[Azerbaijanis]], 0.2% [[Russians]]
|1501
| [[Soviet Census (1970)|Soviet Census]]<ref name=etnokavkaz />
|2958
|3664
|5486
|-
!| 1979
|[[Russians]]
|27 27,742
|99
| 79.3% [[Armenians]], 19.8% [[Azerbaijanis]], 0.6% [[Russians]]
|457
| [[Soviet Census (1979)|Soviet Census]]<ref name=etnokavkaz />
|134
|53
|155
|-
|}
 
== Sites of Interest ==
* Aghchekaberd, the "Fortress of the Young Girl"
* 2,000-year-old plane tree;
* "Martyr's Fortress"
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{coord|39|47|43|N|47|06|47|E|display=title}}
{{coord missing|Azerbaijan}}
[[Category:History of the Republic of Artsakh]]
[[Category:Subdivisions of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast]]
 
[[Category:Subdivisions of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast]]
 
[[Category:History of the Republic of Artsakh]]
{{NagornoKarabakh-geo-stub}}