Moses ben Jacob of Coucy: Difference between revisions

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'''Moses ben Jacob of Coucy''', also known as '''Moses Mikkotsi''' ({{lang-he-n|משה בן יעקב מקוצי}}; {{lang-la|Moses Kotsensis}}), was a [[French people|French]] [[tosafists|Tosafist]] and authority on [[Halakha]] (Jewish law). He is best known as the author of one of the earliest [[Halakha#Codes of Jewish law|codifications of Halakha]], the ''Sefer Mitzvot Gadol''.
 
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== Works ==
{{Main|Sefer Mitzvot Gadol}}
The ''Sefer Mitzvot Gadol'' (in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: ספר מצוות גדול) (in [[English language|English]]: ''The Great Book of [[Mitzvah|Commandments]]''; abbreviated סמ"ג "SeMaG"), completed in 1247,<ref>{{Cite journal|jstor = 41310619|title = The Significance of Form: R. Moses of Coucy's Reading Audience and His Sefer ha-Miẓvot|journal = AjsAJS Review|volume = 35|issue = 2|pages = 293–321|last1 = Galinsky|first1 = Judah D|year = 2011}}</ref> deals with the 365 negative [[mitzvah|commandments]] and the 248 positive commandments, separately discussing each of them according to the Talmud and the [[posek|decisions]] of the Rabbis. "SeMaG" also contains much non-legal, moralistic teaching. References to the "SeMaG" are by section (positive or negative commandments) and a number for each commandment within its section.
 
Rabbi Moses' arrangement and presentation are heavily influenced by [[Maimonides]]' discussion of the commandments in the ''[[Sefer Hamitzvot]]'' and by his codification of the [[Halakha]] in the ''[[Mishneh Torah]]''. However, unlike Maimonides, Rabbi Moses presents lengthy discussions of the different interpretations and legal opinions. He also makes extensive use of other [[Halakha#Codes of Jewish law|codes]], and particularly of the commentaries of [[Rashi]] and the [[Tosafot]], usually favouring these [[Ashkenazi Jews|Ashkenazi]] [[Oral Torah|traditions]] over Maimonides.