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{{Short description|none}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2008}}
▲[[Image:Early Hind series.png|thumb|Early Mi-24 series]]
{{Main|Mil Mi-24}}
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==History==
In 1966, Soviet aircraft designer [[Mikhail Mil]] created a mock-up design of a new helicopter (derived from the [[Mil Mi-8]]) which was made with the intent of fulfilling both the role of a close air support aircraft as well as being able to transport infantry into combat.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.historynet.com/mil-mi-24-hind-a-russian-gunship-with-attitude.htm | title = Mil Mi-24 Hind: A Russian Gunship With Attitude| date = 27 December 2013}}</ref> This prototype design was designated the V-24, and in 1968 a directive was given to proceed with the development of the helicopter.
The Mi-24 went from the drawing board to the first test-flights in less than eighteen months, with the first models being delivered to the [[Soviet Armed Forces]] for evaluation in 1971. As a result of the speedy development, the initial Mi-24 variants had a number of problems: lateral roll, weapon sighting issues, and a limited field of view for the pilot. A later redesign of the Mi-24's front section solved most of these problems.<ref>{{Citation | url = https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/mi-24.htm | title = Mi-24 Hind Variants}}</ref>
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;Mi-24U: (Hind-C) Training version without nose gun and wingtip stations.
;Mi-24BMT: Small number of Mi-24s converted into minesweepers.
;Mi-24D: (Hind-D)
;Mi-24PTRK: Modification of the Mi-24D that was used for testing the [[9K114 Shturm|Shturm V]] missile system for the Mi-24V.
;Mi-24DU: A small number of Mi-24Ds were built as training helicopters with doubled controls.
;Mi-24V: (Hind-E) Later development which entered production in 1976. It was armed with the more advanced [[9K114 Shturm|9M114 Shturm]] (AT-6 Spiral). Eight of these missiles are mounted on four outer wing pylons. It was the most widely produced version with more than 1,500 made. In Polish service this aircraft is designated ''Mi-24W''. One ''Mi-24V'' was referred to as ''Mi-24T'' for unknown reasons.
;Arsenal Mi-24V upgrade: Ukrainian upgrade for Mi-24V.
;Mi-24P: (Hind-F) The gunship version, which replaced the 12.7mm machine-gun with a fixed side-mounted 30mm [[Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-30-2|GSh-30-2K]] twin-barrel [[autocannon]]. Entered production in 1981.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gordon |first1=Yefim |last2=Komissarov |first2=Dmitriy |title=Mil Mi-24 Hind Attack Helicopter |date=2001 |publisher=Airlife Publishing Limited |location=Shrewsbury, SY3 9EB, England |page=30}}</ref>
;Mi-24TECh-24: Experimental Mi-24P to test abilities for recovery of downed aircraft.
;Mi-24VP: (Hind-E Mod) Development of Mi-24V made in 1985 which replaced the machine-gun with
;Mi-24VU: (Hind-E) Indian training version of Mi-24V.
;Mi-24VD: A version produced in 1985 to test a rear defensive gun.
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;Mi-24K: (Hind-G2) Army reconnaissance, artillery observation helicopter.
;Mi-24M: Proposed naval version, unbuilt.
;Mi-24VM: Upgraded Mi-24V with updated avionics to improve night-time operation, new communications gear, shorter and lighter wings, and updated weapon systems to include support for the [[9M120 Ataka]], [[Shturm]] and [[9K38 Igla]] [[ATGM
;Mi-24VN: (Hind-E) A night-attack version based on an ''Mi-24V'' in ''Mi-24VM'' Stage 1 configuration.
;Mi-24PM: Upgraded Mi-24P using same technologies as in Mi-24VM. Currently delivered to the RuAF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1085565|title = Army aviation brigade in Urals gets four Mi-24P attack helicopters}}</ref>
;Mi-24PN: A version of the Mi-24P with a TV and a [[FLIR]] camera located in a dome on the front of the aircraft, and is armed with the [[Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23|GSh-
;Mi-24PS: Civil police or paramilitary version, equipped with a FLIR, searchlight, loudspeaker PA system and attachments for rappelling ropes.
;Mi-24V Ecological Survey Version: Environmental research modification developed by the Polyot Industrial Research Organisation.
;Mi-24 SuperHind Mk.II: Modern western avionics upgrade produced by South African company Advanced Technologies and Engineering (ATE).<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.ate-aerospace-group.com/vHtml.php?section=helicopters&subsection=mk2 | title = Superhind Mk2 | publisher = ATE Group |
;Mi-24 SuperHind Mk.III: Extensive operational upgrade of the original Mi-24 including weapons, avionics and counter measures.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.ate-aerospace-group.com/vHtml.php?section=helicopters&subsection=mk4 | title = Superhind MkIV | publisher= ATE Group |
;Mi-24 SuperHind Mk.IV: Upgraded Mk. III version with Pall vortex engine air particle separator system over the engine intakes.
;Mi-24 SuperHind Mk.V: Newest version of the "SuperHind" with fully redesigned front fuselage and cockpit. Mock-up only.
;Mi-24 Afghanistan field modifications: Passenger compartment armour and exhaust suppressors were often removed. Extra rounds for the rocket pods to allow self-reloading near the battlefield and also heavy weapons for self-defense were often carried.<ref name="greg2">{{Citation | first = Greg | last = Goebel | work = FAQs | url = http://www.faqs.org/docs/air/avhind1.html | title = Hind Variants/Soviet Service}}.</ref>
;Tamam Mi-24 HMOSP: Israeli upgrade.
;Mi-24P-1M: Latest modernization of Mi-24P helicopters, fitted with a new modular direct infrared countermeasures system, autopilot, improved power supply unit and OPS-24N-1L navigation and targeting station. It has also an option for an [[active electronically scanned array]] (AESA) radar. First unveiled at 2019 [[MAKS (air show)|MAKS]] International Aviation and Space Salon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/90742/maks-2019-rostec-unveils-mi-24p-1m-upgraded-combat-helicopter|title=MAKS 2019: Rostec unveils Mi-24P-1M upgraded combat helicopter|website=janes.com|date=29 August 2019|
;Mi-25: The export version of the Mi-24D.
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;Mi-35: (Monsoon) The export version of the Mi-24V.
;Mi-35M: Night attack version fitted with upgraded advanced [[avionics]] and sensor package, including night vision systems, GOES-342 electro-optical range finder/targeting system, [[GLONASS]]/[[GPS]] navigation system, electronic multifunction displays, onboard computer, and jam-proof communications equipment.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.aviamarket.org/reviews/helicopters/336-mil-mi-35m-upgraded-combat-transport-helicopter.html | title = MIL Mi-35M upgraded combat transport helicopter | publisher = [[Aviamarket]]}}.</ref> Also known as '''Mi-35M1'''. More than 60 are in service with the [[Russian Air Force]] and it has also been exported.<ref>The Military Balance 2018.</ref> By September 2018, all Russian Air Force's Mi-35Ms were equipped with Vitebsk onboard defense system.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/global-defense-security-news/2019-news-aerospace-industry-air-force/april/4985-all-mi-35m-assault-helicopters-equipped-with-vitebsk-onboard-defense-system.html|title = All Mi-35M assault helicopters equipped with Vitebsk onboard defense system}}</ref>
;Mi-35MS: Flying Command Post variant of the Mi-35M. Operated by the [[Federal Protective Service (Russia)|Russian Federal Protective Service]] (FSO).<ref>{{Citation | title = Russian planes | url = http://russianplanes.net/id146813}}.</ref>
;Mi-35M2: Updated version of the Mi-35M for the [[Venezuelan Army]].
;Mi-35M3: Export variant of the Mi-24VM.
;Mi-35M4:(AH-2 Sabre) Updated version of the Mi-35M with Israeli avionics for the [[Brazilian Air Force]].
;Mi-35P: The export version of the Mi-24P.
;Mi-35P ''Phoenix'': [[Russian Helicopters]] holding has developed a common standard for Mi-24 modernization designated as Mi-35P. The Mi-35P has received the OPS-24N-1L observation-sight system with a third generation long-wave matrix thermal imager, TV camera, and laser [[Rangefinding telemeter|rangefinder]]. The upgraded [[gunship]]’s cockpit has the KNEI-24E-1 flight navigation system with multifunctional displays. The PKV-8-35 digital flight system increases the helicopter’s manoeuvrability and steadiness. The modernised gunship is also fitted with the updated PrVK-24-2 targeting system, which allows the use of 9M127-1 Ataka-VM anti-tank guided missiles and either [[L370 Vitebsk]] electronic countermeasure system or its export version President-S.<ref name="urlEgypt, Algeria to receive President-S countermeasures systems from Russia - defenceWeb">{{cite web |url=https://www.defenceweb.co.za/industry/industry-industry/egypt-algeria-to-receive-president-s-countermeasures-systems-from-russia/?catid=74&Itemid=30 |title=Egypt, Algeria to receive President-S countermeasures systems from Russia - defenceWeb |
;Czech Mi-35 modernization: Between 2003-2005 Mi-35s were manufactured for the Czech Air Force with the following modifications: TV3-117VMA engines, EVU engine exhaust gas cooling system, cabin and exterior light modifications for use of night vision system including custom night vision scopes, GPS satellite navigation system (Garmin-155 XL type), backup artificial horizon (type LUN 1241 of Czech manufacture), VARTA batteries, civil identification system transponder (IFF), which allows flights over the territory of the Czech Republic without restrictions, new elements for signalling and recording of flight parameters, altimeter calibrated in feet.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://acr.army.cz/technika-a-vyzbroj/letecka/-mil-mi-24-89942/ | title=Mil Mi-24 | Armáda ČR }}</ref> Later modernization (~2017) included stabilized platform with FLIR night vision optoelectronic system, multi-function displays including moving map system, upgraded communication and navigation equipment, incorporation of an friend/foe aircraft identification system (IFF), camouflage in accordance with the standards of the Army and NATO, planning and combat support system.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://acr.army.cz/technika-a-vyzbroj/letecka/-mil-mi-24-89942/ | title=Mil Mi-24 | Armáda ČR }}</ref> These helicopters were donated to Ukraine in summer 2023.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.vlada.cz/cz/media-centrum/aktualne/premier-fiala-jednal-s-prezidentem-zelenskym-o-dalsi-pomoci-a-o-povalecne-obnove-ukrajiny-206970/ | title=Premiér Fiala jednal s prezidentem Zelenským o další pomoci a o poválečné obnově Ukrajiny }}</ref>
;Mi-35U: Unarmed training version of the Mi-35.
;Mi-PSV: Experimental high-speed helicopter based on the Mi-24. PSV stands for ''Perspektivny skorostnoi vertolet'' (''Перспективный скоростной вертолёт'') – Prospective high speed helicopter). Single-seat streamlined [[cockpit]], unarmed, fitted with experimental main rotors for research into high-speed flight, with a target of increasing the speed of the Mi-28N by 10% and the Mi-35M by 13%.<ref name= FlugRevue>{{Citation | title = Flugrevue | date = November 2015 | pages =54f}}</ref><ref name= ainonline>{{cite web |last1=Karnozov |first1= Vladimir |title= Russian Military Still Funding High-Speed Rotorcraft |url= http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2015-09-03/russian-military-still-funding-high-speed-rotorcraft |website= Ain online |
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{{Commons|Mil Mi-24}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050217233145/http://www.aeronautics.ru/archive/vvs/mi24-01.htm Aeronautics.ru Mi-24]
* [https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/row/mi-24.htm Mi-24 HIND (MIL)]
* [http://sites.google.com/site/stingrayslistofrotorcraft/mil-v-24 ''Mil V-24'' at Stingray's List of Rotorcraft]
* [http://sites.google.com/site/stingrayslistofrotorcraft/mil-mi-24 ''Mil Mi-24'' at Stingray's List of Rotorcraft]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141107201634/http://www.paramountgroup.biz/PDF/Advanced-Technology/mi_24_superhind.pdf Mi-24 SuperHind brochure]
{{Mil aircraft}}
[[Category:Military helicopters]]
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