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==Real-life examples==
 
Valuing real estate with a [[capitalization rate]] or cap rate (the convention used in [[real estate finance]]) is a more current example . Using a cap rate, the value of a particular real estate asset is either the [[net income]] or the [[net cash flow]] of the property, divided by the cap rate. Effectively, the use of a cap rate to value a piece of real estate assumes that the current income from the property continues in perpetuity. Underlying this valuation is the assumption that rents will rise at the same rate as [[inflation]]. Although the property may be sold in future (or even the very near future), the assumption is that other investors will apply the same valuation approach to the property.
 
UK government perpetuities (called [[consols]]) were '''undated''' as well as '''irredeemable''' except by act of Parliament. As with [[war bonds]], they paid fixed coupons (interest payments), and traded actively in the bond market until the government redeemed them in 2015. Very long dated bonds have financial characteristics that can appeal to some investors and in some circumstances: ''e.g.'' long-dated bonds have prices that change rapidly (either up or down) when yields change (fall or rise) in the financial markets.