Papyrus 24: Difference between revisions

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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form = Papyrus
| number ='''<math>\mathfrak{P}</math>𝔓<sup>24</sup>
| image =
| isize =
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| now at = Franklin Trask Library [[Andover Newton Theological School]]
| cite = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' X, (London 1914), pp. 18-19
| size = [19 by 28 cm]
| type = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
| cat = I
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}}
 
'''Papyrus 24''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by [[siglum]] '''𝔓<sup>24</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] of the [[Book of Revelation]], it contains only Revelation 5:5-8; 6:5-8. The manuscript [[Paleography|paleographically]] hadhas been assigned to the early 4th century.<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
|last1=Aland
|first1=Kurt
|author-link=Kurt Aland,
| andlast2 = Aland
| first2 = Barbara
| author-link2 = Barbara Aland,
| ''others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', transl. Erroll F. Rhodes,
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 97. </ref> ]]
|year=1995
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
 
== Description ==
Originally it was written on a large leaf (approximately 19 by 28&nbsp;cm).
It is the earliest manuscript which has survived to the present day manuscript with the text of Rev. 5-65–6.<ref name = Comfort>Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett. ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts''. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, p. 62115. </ref> It uses letter Ζ for επτα (''seven'').
 
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland/> This manuscript displaysexhibits textual agreement with [[Papyrus 18]], [[Papyrus 47]], and [[Codex AlexandrinusSinaiticus]], but survivedthe surviving fragment is too small to determine its overall textual affinities.<ref name = Comfort/>
It is the earliest survived to the present day manuscript with text of Rev 5-6.<ref name = Comfort>Philip W. Comfort and David P. Barrett. ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts''. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated, 2001, p. 62. </ref>
 
Formerly housed at the Franklin Trask Library of [[Andover Newton Theological School]] (OP 1230) in [[Newton, Massachusetts]], this and other MSS from Andover Newton are now held at the library of Yale Divinity School.<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10024|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|access-date=23 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland/> This manuscript displays textual agreement with [[Codex Alexandrinus]], but survived fragment is too small to determine its overall textual affinities.<ref name = Comfort/>
{{Gallery
 
|width=320
It is currently housed at the Franklin Trask Library [[Andover Newton Theological School]] (OP 1230) in [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref name = Aland/>
|height=165
|File:Papyrus 24 - Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1230 - Andover Newton Theological School OP 1230 - Book of Revelation 5,5-8.jpg
|''recto'' - Revelation 5:5-8
|File:Papyrus 24 - Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1230 - Andover Newton Theological School OP 1230 - Book of Revelation 6,5-8.jpg
|''verso'' - Revelation 6:5-8
}}
 
== See also ==
 
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
*[[Revelation 5]], [[Revelation 6|6]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
 
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [https://archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchusppt1000grenuoft#page/18/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' X], (London 1914), pp. 18-19&nbsp;18–19.
 
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
 
* Robert B. Waltz. [http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P24 NT Manuscripts: Papyri, '''𝔓'''<sup>24</sup>.']
 
 
{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
* Robert B. Waltz. [http://www.skypoint.com/~members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P24 NT Manuscripts: Papyri, '''𝔓'''<sup>24</sup>.'] Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
[[Category:New Testament papyri|Papyrus 0024]]
* [http://csntm.org/Manuscript/View/GA_P24 P24 images at the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts]
[[Category:4th-century biblical manuscripts|Papyrus 0024]]
 
{{New Testament papyri}}
[[de:Papyrus 24]]
{{Book of Revelation}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0024}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri|Papyrus 0024]]
[[Category:4th-century biblical manuscripts|Papyrus 0024]]
[[Category:Book of Revelation papyri]]