Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Revision as of 00:17, 13 March 2015 edit Cydebot (talk \| contribs) 6,812,251 edits m Robot - Moving category 15th-century laws in Christianity to Category:Christianity and law in the 15th century per CFD at Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2015 February 28. ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 09:53, 7 July 2024 edit undo Jontel (talk \| contribs) Extended confirmed users 18,848 edits Idiom
(26 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown)
Line 1: {{Short description\|1438 Edict of Charles VII of France limiting Papal authority in France}} {{Use mdy dates\|date=April 2012}} [[File:Karel VII 1444.png\|thumb\|[[Charles VII of France]] in a 1444 depiction.]] The '''[[Pragmatic sanction\|Pragmatic Sanction]] of Bourges''', issued by King [[Charles VII of France]], on 7 July 1438,{{sfn\|Stieber\|1978\|p=40}} required a General Church Council, with authority superior to that of the [[papacy]], to be held every ten years,{{sfn\|Knecht\|2007\|p=75}} required election rather than appointment to ecclesiastical offices,{{sfn\|Müller\|2021\|p=88}} prohibited the pope from bestowing, and profiting from, [[benefice]]s, and ~~limited~~forbade appeals to the [[Roman Curia]] from places further than two days' journey from Rome. The Pragmatic Sanction further stipulated that [[interdict]] could not be placed on cities unless the entire community was culpable.{{sfn\|Ehler\|Morrall\|1954\|p=134}} The king accepted many of the decrees of the [[Council of Basel]] without endorsing its efforts to coerce [[Pope Eugene IV]]. The [[~~Gallican~~Catholic Church in France\|Catholic Church of France]], ~~church—in~~in the eyes of ~~some—declared~~some, declared administrative independence from the church in Rome,. The Catholic Church of France suppressed the payment of [[annates]] to Rome, and forbade papal intervention in the appointment of French prelates. While this ~~did result~~resulted in a loss of papal power in France, the movement of conciliarists itself was divided. In 1449, the [[Council of Basel]] was dissolved, and the [[Conciliarism\|Concilliar ~~Movement~~movement]] suffered a nearly fatal blow. The popes, especially [[Pius II]] ({{reign\|1458\|64}}), lobbied ~~for~~the French clergy to seek the repeal of the Pragmatic Sanction;,{{sfn\|Wagner\|2018\|p=11}} and the French crown used promises of repeal as an inducement to the papacy to embrace policies favoring its interests., especially its military campaigns in the Italian peninsula.{{sfn\|Knecht\|1982\|p=52}} The Pragmatic Sanction ~~eventually~~ was eventually superseded by agreements made between the French crown and Rome, especially the 1516 [[Concordat of Bologna]].{{sfn\|Wagner\|2018\|p=11}}__NOTOC__ ==See also== [[Gallicanism]] ==References== == External links ==▼ {{Reflist}} {{1913CE\|Pragmatic Sanction}}▼ ==Sources== {{cite book \|title=Church and State Through the Centuries: A Collection of historic documents with commentaries \|editor-first1=Sidney Z. \|editor-last1=Ehler \|editor-first2=John B. \|editor-last2=Morrall \|publisher=Biblo and Tannen \|year=1954 \|chapter=IV: The Conciliar Period and the Age of Discovery }} {{cite book \|last=Knecht \|first=Robert J. \|title=Francis I \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|year=1982 }} {{cite book \|title=The Valois: Kings of France 1328-1589 \|first=Robert J. \|last=Knecht \|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic \|year=2007 }} {{cite book \|title=From the Cloister to the State: Fontevraud and the Making of Bourbon France, 1642-1100 \|first=Annalena \|last=Müller \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|year=2021 }} {{cite book \|title=Pope Eugenius IV, the Council of Basel and the Secular and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Empire: The Conflict Over Supreme Authority and Power in the Church \|first=Joachim W. \|last=Stieber \|publisher=Brill \|year=1978 }} {{cite book \|title=Documents of the Reformation \|first=John A. \|last=Wagner \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|year=2018 }} ==Further reading== Noël Valois, ''Histoire de la Pragmatique sanction de Bourges sous Charles VII'' (Paris: Picard, 1906). ~~(Paris: Picard, 1906).~~ ▲== External links == ▲*{{~~1913CE~~cite CE1913 \|wstitle=Pragmatic Sanction \|short=x}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:History of Catholicism in France]] [[Category:Religion in the Ancien Régime]] [[Category:1438 in ~~France~~Europe]] [[Category:1430s in France]] [[Category:Christianity and law in the 15th century]] {{France-hist-stub}}