Remesiana: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Ancient Roman city in Serbia}}
{{coord|43|13|4.8|N|22|18|26.78|E|region:RS|display=title}}
[[File:BelaPalankaIskopine.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Basilica Apse under excavation in Remesiana, found under modern residential building.]]
 
'''Remesiana''' ([[Byzantine Greek]]: Ρεμεσιανισία) was an ancient [[Ancient Rome|ancient Roman]] city and former bishopric, which remains an [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] and also a Latin Catholic [[titular see]], located around and under the modern city of [[Bela Palanka]] in [[Serbia]].
 
Remesiana was declared an [[Archaeological Sites of Great Importance (Serbia)|Archaeological Sites of Great Importance]] in 1987, and it is protected by [[Republic of Serbia]].
 
== History ==
Remesiana was built after the Roman conquest of [[Moesia]], in the area of the town [[Aiadava]]. It was on the route of ancient [[Via Militaris]] road between [[Naissus]] and [[Serdica]] in [[Dacia RipensisMediterranea]].
 
=== Districts ===
[[Byzantine Emperor]] [[Justinian]] had the following strongholds in the district of Remesiana :
Brittura, Subaras, Lamponiana, Stronges, Dalmatas, Primiana, Phrerraria, Topera, Tomes, Cuas, Tzertzenutzas, Stens, [[Aeadaba]], Destreba, Pretzouries, Cumudeba, Deurias, Lutzolo, Rhepordenes, Spelonca, Scumbro, Briparo, Tulcoburgo, Longiana, Lupophantana, [[Dardapara]], Burdomina, Grinciapana, Graecus and Drasimarca.
 
====Localities====
*[[Briparo]]
 
=== Site of the Assembly ===
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=== Titular see ===
Remesiana is an [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] [[titular see]], within the ecclesiastical hierarchy of the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]].<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.spc.rs/eng/biography_bishop_andrej_cilerdzic_remesiana |title=Serbian Orthodox Church (2011): Biography of Bishop Andrej of Remesiana] |access-date=2018-07-19 |archive-date=2019-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624092419/http://www.spc.rs/eng/biography_bishop_andrej_cilerdzic_remesiana |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
Remesiana is also a [[Roman Catholic]] [[List of Catholic titular sees|titular see]]<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12763a.htm Remesiana] ''[[Catholic Encyclopedia]]''</ref> since circa 1890, when the diocese as nominally restored as Latin [[titular bishopric]] of Remesiana (Latin = Curiate Italian) / Remesianen(sis) (Latin adjective).
 
It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :
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* Federico Melendro Gutiérrez (梅耿光), [[Jesuits]] (S.J.) (born Spain) (1930.02.14 – 1946.04.11) as only [[Apostolic Vicar]] of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Anqing|Anqing]] 安慶 ([[China]]) (1930.02.14 – 1946.04.11); later promoted first Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Anqing|Anqing]] 安慶 (1946.04.11 – death 1978.10.25)
* Francisco Javier Ochoa Ullate (陳明理), [[Augustinian Recollects]] (O.A.R.) (born Spain) (1947.12.11 – 1976.09.06) as emeritate; formerly only [[Apostolic Prefect]] of [[Apostolic Prefecture of Guide|Guide]] 歸德 (China) (1929.01.08 – 1937.05.18), (see) promoted only Apostolic Vicar of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Guide|Guide]] 歸德 (1937.05.18 – 1946.04.11) and Titular Bishop of [[Chusira]] (1937.05.18 – 1946.04.11), again (see) promoted first Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Shangqiu|Shangqiu]] 商邱 (China) (1946.04.11 – retired 1947.12.11)
* Jacques Louis Marie Joseph Fihey (1977.05.31 – 1989.04.22) as [[Auxiliary Bishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille|Archdiocese of Marseille]] (France) (1977.05.31 – 1983.02.12); later French [[armyBishops bishop]]in :the lastCatholic Military VicarChurch|Bishop]] of the [[Diocese of the French Armed Forces|Military Vicariate of Francethe French Armed Forces]] (1983.02.12 – 1986.07.21), restyled first Military OrdinaryBishop of the [[Diocese of the French Armed Forces|Military Ordinariate of Francethe French Armed Forces]] (1986.07.21 – 1989.04.22), finally Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances|Coutances]] (France) (1989.04.22 – retired 2006.10.02), died 2017
* Sylvester Donovan Ryan (1990.02.17 – 1992.01.28) as Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles|Archdiocese of Los Angeles]] (California, USA) (1990.02.17 – 1992.01.28); later Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey|Monterey]] (USA) (1992.01.28 – retired 2006.12.19)
* Nicola De Angelis, [[Sons of the Immaculate Conception]] (C.F.I.C.) (born Italy) (1992.04.27 – 2002.12.28) as Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toronto|Toronto]] (Ontario, Canada) (1992.04.27 – 2002.12.28); later Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Peterborough|Peterborough]] (Canada) (2002.12.28 – retired 2014.04.08)
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* Pius Bonifacius Gams, ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae'', Leipzig 1931, p.&nbsp;417
* Daniele Farlati-Jacopo Coleti, ''Illyricum Sacrum'', vol. VIII, Venice 1817, pp.&nbsp;77–84
* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Zeiller|first=Jacques|title=Les origines chrétiennes dans les provinces danubiennes de l'Empire romain|year=1918|location=Paris|publisher=E. De Boccard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0gYVqjo8joAC}}
* Michel Le Quien, ''Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, vol. II, coll. 305-306
 
{{commons category|Remesiana}}
 
[[Category:Roman towns and cities in Serbia]]
[[Category:Catholic titular sees in Europe]]
[[Category:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Europe]]
[[Category:Suppressed Roman Catholic dioceses]]
[[Category:Moesia]]
[[Category:Moesia Superior]]
[[Category:Dacia Mediterranea]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Serbia]]
[[Category:Roman towns and cities in Serbia]]
[[Category:Archaeological Sites of Great Importance (Serbia)]]
[[Category:Catholic titular sees in Europe]]
 
[[Category:FormerSuppressed Roman Catholic dioceses in Europe]]
{{Cultural-Property-stub}}
{{Dacia-stub}}