Reform Judaism: Difference between revisions

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{{Judaism|1=movements}}
 
'''Reform Judaism''', also known as '''Liberal Judaism''' or '''Progressive Judaism''', is a major [[Jewish religious movements|Jewish denomination]] that emphasizes the evolving nature of Judaism, the superiority of its [[Jewish ethics|ethical aspects]] to its ceremonial ones, and belief in a continuous search for truth and knowledge,[[revelation]] which is closely intertwined with human reason and not limited to the [[Theophany#Mount Sinai|theophany at Mount Sinai]]. A highly [[Religious liberalism|liberal]] strand of [[Judaism]], it is characterized by lessenedlittle stress on ritual and personal observance, regarding ''[[halakha]]'' (Jewish law)]] as non-binding and the individual Jew as autonomous, and by a great openness to external influences and [[Progressivism|progressive values]].
 
The origins of Reform Judaism lie in [[German Confederation|mid-19th-century Germany]], where Rabbi [[Abraham Geiger]] and his associates formulated its early principles, attempting to harmonize Jewish tradition with modern sensibilities in the age of [[Jewish emancipation|emancipation]]. Brought to America by German-trained rabbis, the denomination gained prominence in [[History of the Jews in the United States|the United States]], flourishing from the 1860s to the 1930s in an era known as "Classical Reform". Since the 1970s, the movement has adopted a policy of inclusiveness and acceptance, inviting as many as possible to partake in its communities rather than adhering to strict theoretical clarity. It is strongly identified with progressive and liberal agendas in political and social terms, mainly under the traditional Jewish rubric ''[[tikkun olam]]'' ("repairing of the world"). ''Tikkun olam'' is a central motto of Reform Judaism, and acting in its name is one of the main channels for adherents to express their affiliation. The movement's most significant center today is in [[North America]].