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Since some sounds can be represented by more than one symbol in Khmer orthography, it is not generally possible to recover the original Khmer spelling from a pronunciation-based Roman transcription. Even transliteration systems often do not preserve all of the distinctions made in the Khmer script.
Some of the more commonly used romanization systems for Khmer are listed below. For full details of the various systems, see the links given in the [[#External links to
===UNGEGN===
The Khmer romanization scheme published by the
===Geographic Department===
Line 24:
===ALA-LC Romanization Tables===
This system (also called Transliteration System for Khmer Script), from the [[American Library Association]] and [[Library of Congress]],<ref>[https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html ALA-LC Romanization Tables], Khmer, rev. 2012.</ref> romanizes Khmer words using the original Indic values of the Khmer letters, which are
==Example words written in each romanization system==
Line 31:
!rowspan="2"|English
!rowspan="2"|Khmer
!rowspan="2"|Pronunciation
!colspan="3"|Romanization
|-
!UNGEGN<br />{{small|(or BGN/PCGN)}}
!
!ALA-LC
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
|Khmer script
|{{lang|km|អក្សរខ្មែរ}}
|[ʔaksɑː kʰmae]
|''
|''
|''ʿʹaksar khmaer''
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
|
|{{lang|km|កម្ពុជា}}
|[kampuciə]
|''Kâmpŭchéa''
|''Kampuchea''
|''Kambujā''
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
|
|{{lang|km|មណ្ឌល}}
|[mɔnɗɔl], [mŏənɗɔl]
|''môndôl''
|''mondol''
|''maṇḍal''
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
|
|{{lang|km|ពន្លឺ}}
|[pɔnlɨː]
|''pônlœ''
|''ponlueu''
|''banlȳ''
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
|
|{{lang|km|សន្តិភាព}}
|[sɑntepʰiəp]
|''sântĕphéap''
|''santepheap''
|''santibhāb''
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
|belief
|{{lang|km|
|[cumnɨə]
|''chœă''▼
|''
|''
|''jaṃnẏa''
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
|to go
|{{lang|km|ទៅ}}
|[təw]
|''tŏu''
|''tov''
|''dau''
|-▼
|}
Line 87 ⟶ 96:
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="
! rowspan="2"| UNGEGN<br />{{small|(or BGN/PCGN)}}
! rowspan="2"| {{small|Geographic<br />Department}}
Line 94 ⟶ 103:
! Full<br />form
! {{small|Subscript<br />form}}
!IPA
|-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ក || ្ក
|{{IPA|[k]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ខ || ្ខ
|{{IPA|[kʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| គ || ្គ
|{{IPA|[k]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ឃ || ្ឃ
|{{IPA|[kʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ង || ្ង
|{{IPA|[ŋ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ច || ្ច
|{{IPA|[c]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ឆ || ្ឆ
|{{IPA|[cʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ជ || ្ជ
|{{IPA|[c]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ឈ || ្ឈ
|{{IPA|[cʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ញ || ្ញ
|{{IPA|[ɲ]}}|| |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ដ || ្ដ
|{{IPA|[ɗ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ឋ || ្ឋ
|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ឌ || ្ឌ
|{{IPA|[ɗ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ឍ || ្ឍ
|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ណ || ្ណ
|{{IPA|[n]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ត || ្ត
|{{IPA|[t]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ថ || ្ថ
|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ទ || ្ទ
|{{IPA|[t]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ធ || ្ធ
|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ន || ្ន
|{{IPA|[n]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ប || ្ប
|{{IPA|[ɓ], [p]}}|| ''Pa''|| ''Pa,Ba''<ref group="note">When accompanied by a subscript form, it is romanized as ''p'' in the 1st series, although the Khmer diacritical mark {{lang|km|៉}} is generally omitted: {{lang|km|ប្លែង}} → {{transl|km|plaeng}}, {{lang|km|ប្អូន}} →
{{transl|km|p'oun}}, {{lang|km|ប្រាប់}} → {{transl|km|prab}}.</ref> || ''p''
|-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ផ || ្ផ
|{{IPA|[pʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ព || ្ព
|{{IPA| [Note 2]
|-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ភ || ្ភ
|{{IPA|[pʰ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ម || ្ម
|{{IPA|[m]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| យ || ្យ
|{{IPA|[j]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| រ || ្រ
|{{IPA|[r]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ល || ្ល
|{{IPA|[l]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| វ || ្វ
|{{IPA|[ʋ]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ឝ || ្ឝ
|{{IPA|[s]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#E4F1F5"
| ឞ || ្ឞ
|{{IPA|[s]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ស || ្ស
|{{IPA|[s]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ហ || ្ហ
|{{IPA|[h]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| ឡ || ―
|{{IPA|[l]}}|| '' |-style="background-color:#F5E8E4"
| អ || ្អ
|{{IPA|[ʔ]}}|| ''<nowiki/>A<nowiki/>''|| A || ''A''
|-
|}
===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
|-
! rowspan="
! colspan="2"| UNGEGN<br />{{small|(or BGN/PCGN)}}
! colspan="2"| {{small|Geographic<br />Department}}
!
|-
! A-series
! O-series
▲|-
! A-series
! O-series
! A-series
|-
| ◌◌ || ''â'' || ''ô'' ||''a'' || ''o'' || ''a''
Line 193 ⟶ 239:
| ៈ || ''ă'' || ''eă'' || ''ak'' || ''eak'' || ''à''
|-
| ័យ || ''ăy'' || ''oăy'' || ''ai'' || ''ey'' || ''
|-
| ិ || ''ĕ'' || ''ĭ'' ||''e'' || ''i'' || ''i''
Line 231 ⟶ 277:
| ាំ || ''ăm'' || ''ŏâm'' || ''am'' || ''oam'' || ''āṃ''
|-
| ាំង || ''ăng'' || ''eăng'' || ''ang'' || ''eang'' || ''
|-
| ះ || ''ăh'' || ''eăh'' || ''ah'' || ''eah'' || ''aḥ''
Line 248 ⟶ 294:
|-
| ោះ || ''aôh'' || ''ŏăh'' || ''aoh'' || ''uoh'' || ''oaḥ''
|-
|}
===Independent vowels===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
|-
! [[Khmer script|Khmer]]
! UNGEGN<br />{{small|(or BGN/PCGN)}}
! {{small|Geographic<br />Department}}
! ALA-LC
|-
| អ || ''â'' || ''a'' || ''a''
|-
| អា || ''a'' || ''a'' || ''ā''
|-
| ឥ || ''ĕ'' || ''e'' || ''i''
|-
| ឦ || ''ei'' || ''ei'' || ''ī''
|-
| ឧ || ''ŏ'', ''ŭ'' || ''o'', ''u'' || ''u''
|-
| ឩ || ''o'', ''u'' || ''ou'', ''u'' || ''ū''
|-
| ឪ || ''âu'' || ''au'' || ''ýu''
|-
| ឫ || ''rœ̆'' || ''rue'' || ''ṛ''
|-
| ឬ || ''rœ'' || ''rueu'' || ''ṝ''
|-
| ឭ || ''lœ̆'' || ''lue'' || ''ḷ''
|-
| ឮ || ''lœ'' || ''lueu'' || ''ḹ''
|-
| ឯ || ''ê'' || ''ae'' || ''ae''
|-
| ឰ || ''ai'' || ''ai'' || ''ai''
|-
| ឱ, ឲ || ''aô'' || ''ao'' || ''o''
|-
| ឳ || ''au'' || ''au'' || ''au''
|-
|}
|