Stabiae: Difference between revisions

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→‎The Eruption of 79 AD: Noting fact that material in this section is essentially unverifiable, apart from account of Pliny's death given in primary source—and there we have no modern scholarly, secondary source indicating that account should be believed. Closing volcanology material is also unverifiable; source of last sentence is unclear (drawn from Francis & Oppenheimer or other), and fact that no pg no. in that long book is given also violates WP:VERIFY.
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{{main|Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD}}
 
In 62 AD the city was hit by a violent earthquake that affected the whole region, causing considerable damage to the buildings and creating the need for restoration work, which was never finished.{{cn|date = January 2024}}
 
</ref>According to a letter written by his nephew, [[Pliny the Younger|his nephew]],<ref>[http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Pompeii/Destruction.html Account of Pliny's death, in Latin and English.] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017114610/http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Pompeii/Destruction.html|date=17 October 2006}}</ref>{{primary source inline|date = January 2023}} Pliny the Elder was at the other side of the bay in [[Misenum]] when the eruption of 79 AD started. He sailed by [[galley]] across the bay, partly to observe the eruption more closely, and partly to rescue people from the coast near the volcano.{{cn|date = January 2024}}
According to the account<ref>
[http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Pompeii/Destruction.html Account of Pliny's death] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017114610/http://www.classics.cam.ac.uk/Pompeii/Destruction.html|date=17 October 2006 }} (the famous letter by Pliny's nephew, Pliny the Younger, in Latin and English)
</ref> written by [[Pliny the Younger|his nephew]], Pliny the Elder was at the other side of the bay in [[Misenum]] when the eruption of 79 AD started. He sailed by [[galley]] across the bay, partly to observe the eruption more closely, and partly to rescue people from the coast near the volcano.
 
Pliny died at Stabiae the following day,. probablyThis duringcoincides with the arrival of the sixth and largest [[pyroclastic surge]] of the eruption caused by the collapse of the [[eruption plume]].<ref>
{{cite book |author1=Francis, Peter |author2=Oppenheimer, Clive| name-list-style=amp | year=2004 |title=Volcanoes |location = Oxford, England | publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0199254699}}{{page needed | date = January 2024}}</ref>{{full | date = January 2024}}{{verification needed | date = January 2024}} The very diluted outer edge of this surge reached Stabiae and left two centimetres of fine ash on top of the immensely thick aerially-deposited ''[[tephra]]'' which further protected the underlying remains.{{cn | date = January 2024}}{{verification needed | date = January 2024}}
{{cite book |title=Volcanoes |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |author1=Francis, Peter |author2=Oppenheimer, Clive|name-list-style=amp |isbn=0-19-925469-9}}
</ref> The very diluted outer edge of this surge reached Stabiae and left two centimetres of fine ash on top of the immensely thick aerially-deposited ''[[tephra]]'' which further protected the underlying remains.
 
====Post-eruption====