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{{Short description|4th century BCE Greek sculptor}}
{{about|the ancient sculptor|the ancient writer|Agriopas}}
[[File:NAMA Hygie.jpg|thumb|Head of the goddess [[Hygieia]] by Scopas from the temple of [[Athena Alea]] at [[Tegea]] ([[National Archaeological Museum, Athens|National Archaeological Museum of Athens]])]]
 
'''Scopas''' or '''Skopas''' ([[Ancient{{lang-grc-gre|Σκόπας}}; Greekborn language|Ancientin Greek[[Paros]]:, Σκόπας) (cfl. 3954th BCcentury – 350 BCBCE) was an [[Ancient Greece|Ancientancient Greek sculptor]] and architect,<ref>''The New Century Classical Handbook''; Catherine Avery, editor; Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1962, p. 990: "'''Scopas'''...Greek sculptor and architect,; born in the island of Paros; fl. 4th century B.C."</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Scopas | title=Scopas &#124; Greek sculptor &#124; Britannica }}</ref> most famous for his [[Meleager of Skopas|statue of Meleager]], the copper statue of [[Aphrodite]], and the head of goddess [[Hygieia]], daughter of [[Asclepius]].
 
==Early life and family==
Scopas was born on the island of [[Paros]]. His father was the sculptor [[Aristander of Paros]].<ref name="Paros Vacations">{{cite web | url=http://paros-vacations.com/en/paros/skopas.html | title=Skopas the Parian | accessdate=May 22, 2014 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161145/http://paros-vacations.com/en/paros/skopas.html | archivedate=May 22, 2014 }}</ref> Skopas left Paros at an early age and travelled throughout the Hellenic world.
 
==Career as sculptor and architect==
[[File:Meleager Skopas BM GR1906.1-17.1.jpg|thumb|Roman marble [[Meleager of Skopas|head of Meleager]], after Scopas, on a restored bust ([[British Museum]])]]
 
Scopas worked with [[Praxiteles]], and he sculpted parts of the [[Mausoleum of Halicarnassus]], especially the [[relief]]s. He led the building of the new temple of [[Athena Alea]] at [[Tegea]]. Similar to [[Lysippus]], Scopas is artistically a successor of the [[Ancient Greece|Classical Greek]] sculptor [[Polykleitos]]. The faces of the heads are almost in [[Square (geometry)|quadrat]]. The deeply sunken eyes and a slightly opened mouth are recognizable characteristics in the figures of Scopas.
 
Works by Scopas are preserved in the [[British Museum]] (reliefs) in London; fragments from the temple of Athena Alea at Tegea in the [[National Archaeological Museum of Athens]]; the celebrated [[Ludovisi Ares]] in the [[Palazzo Altemps]], Rome; a statue of [[Pothos (mythology)|Pothos]] restored as [[Apollo Citharoedus]] in the [[Capitoline Museum]], Rome; and his statue of Meleager, unmentioned in ancient literature but surviving in numerous replicas, perhaps best represented by a torso in the [[Fogg Art Museum]], [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]].
 
==Pothos==
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==Gallery==
<gallery>
 
File:NAMA Hygie.jpg|Head of the goddess [[Hygieia]] by Scopas from the temple of [[Athena Alea]] at [[Tegea]] ([[National Archaeological Museum, Athens|National Archaeological Museum of Athens]])
File:Meleager Pio-Clementino Inv490.jpg|A Roman 1st century AD marble ''[[Meleager of Skopas|Meleager]]'' with [[chlamys]], a free improvisation on Scopas's model, from the Fusconi-Pighini collection ([[Museo Pio-Clementino]], Rome)
File:Meleager Skopas BM GR1906.1-17.1.jpg|Roman marble [[Meleager of Skopas|head of Meleager]], after Scopas, on a restored bust ([[British Museum]])
File:Archaeological museum, Athens (5615666772).jpg|Hunter stele by Scopas (National Archaeological Museum of Athens)
File:Pothos Apollo Musei Capitolini MC649.jpg|One of many Roman copies of [[Pothos (mythology)|Pothos]] (Desire), a statue by Scopas, restored here as [[Apollo]] Kitharoidos (Apollo, the [[Cithara]]-player)
File:MarbleHeadsScopas.jpg|Two marble heads by Scopas, National Museum Athens
</gallery>
{{Commons category|Scopas}}
 
==Literature==
 
* Andreas Linfert: ''Von Polyklet zu Lysipp. Polyklets Schule und ihr Verhältnis zu Skopas v. Paros''. Diss. Freiburg i. B. 1965.
* Andrew F. Stewart: ''Skopas of Paros''. Noyes Pr., Park Ridge, N.Y. 1977. {{ISBN|0-8155-5051-0}}
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[[Category:4th-century BC Greek sculptors]]
[[Category:Ancient Greek sculptors]]
[[Category:Ancient Parians]]
[[Category:4th-century BC architects]]
[[Category:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus]]