Simone de Beauvoir: Difference between revisions

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===Sexuality, existentialist feminism and ''The Second Sex''===
''[[The Second Sex]]'', first published in French as Le Deuxième sexe, turns the existentialist mantra that ''[[existence precedes essence]]'' into a feminist one: “One is not born but becomes a woman.”<ref> Beauvoir, The Second Sex, 267</ref> With this famous phrase, Beauvoir first articulated what has come to be known as the sex-gender distinction, that is, the distinction between biological sex fromand the social and historical construction of gender and its attendant stereotypes.<ref>https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-gender/</ref> The fundamental source of women's oppression, Beauvoir notes, is their historical and social construction as the quintessential Other.<ref>https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/beauvoir/#SecSexWomOth</ref>
 
De Beauvoir defines women as the “Second sex” because women are defined in relation to men. Aristotle referred that women are “female by virtue of a certain lack of qualities.” De Beauvoir also points out that St. Thomas referred to the woman as the “imperfect man", the "incidental” being.<ref name="marxists.org">[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/ethics/de-beauvoir/2nd-sex/introduction.htm]</ref>