United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability: Difference between revisions

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| chair = [[James Comer (politician)|James Comer]]
| chair_party = R
| chair_since = January 710, 2023
| ranking_member = [[Jamie Raskin]]
| rm_party = D
| rm_since = January 710, 2023
| vice_chair = [[To be determined|TBD]]
| vc_party =
| vc_since =
| seats = 47
| majority1 = R
| majority1_seats = 26
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| oversight =
| subcommittees = <div style="text-align:left;">
* [[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Information Technology and Government Innovation|Cyber Security, Information Technology and Government Innovation]]
* [[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on National Security, the Border and Foreign Affairs|National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs]]
* [[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Government Operations and the Federal Workforce|Government Operations and the Federal Workforce]]
* [[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Energy Policy and Regulatory Affairs|Economic Growth, Energy Policy and Regulatory Affairs]]
* [[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Health Care and Financial Services|Health Care and Financial Services]]
* [[United States House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic|Coronavirus Crisis (Select)]] (118th Congress)
</div>
| meeting_place =
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}}
{{United States House of Representatives}}
The '''Committee on Oversight and Accountability''' is the main investigative [[United States congressional committee|committee]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]]. The committee's broad [[jurisdiction]] and legislative authority make it one of the most influential and powerful panels in the House. Its chair is one of only three in the House with the authority to issue [[subpoenas]] without a committee vote or consultation with the [[ranking member]].<ref name=":4">{{cite web|last=Koempel |first=Michael |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44247.pdf |title=A Survey of House and Senate Committee Rules on Subpoenas |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=March 16, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2017}}</ref> However, in recent history, it has become practice to refrain from unilateral subpoenas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://democrats.oversight.house.gov/images/stories/2011_0124_Cummings_to_Issa_access_to_records.pdf |title=Cummings to Issa: Unilateral subpoenas, access to records |date=January 24, 2011 |access-date=June 20, 2012}}</ref>
The '''Committee on Oversight and Accountability''' is the main investigative [[United States congressional committee|committee]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]].
 
[[Carolyn Maloney]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-New York) served as acting chair of the committee following the death of [[Elijah Cummings]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-Maryland) on October 17, 2019;<ref name = MaloneyActing>{{cite news|url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-whistleblower-cummings-repl/maloney-to-be-acting-house-oversight-chair-after-cummings-death-aide-idUSKBN1WW1YG|title = Maloney to be acting House oversight chair after Cummings death|work = [[Reuters]]|date = October 17, 2019|access-date = October 17, 2019|last1 = Chiacu|first1 = Doina|last2 = Heavey|first2 = Susan|editor-last = Lambert|editor-first = Lisa}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Cummings Named Oversight Committee Chairman|url=https://oversight.house.gov/news/press-releases/cummings-named-oversight-committee-chairman|agency=Committee on Oversight and Reform|date=January 4, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://oversight.house.gov/members|title=Oversight and Reform Members|date=January 28, 2015|website=House Committee on Oversight and Reform|language=en|access-date=March 7, 2019}}</ref> she was elected chair a month later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oversight.house.gov/news/press-releases/maloney-elected-chair-of-house-committee-on-oversight-and-reform|title=Maloney Elected Chair of House Committee on Oversight and Reform|date=November 20, 2019|website=House Committee on Oversight and Reform|language=en|access-date=March 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wcti12.com/news/nation-world/maloney-chosen-as-first-woman-to-lead-house-oversight-panel|title=Maloney chosen as first woman to lead House Oversight panel|last=Daly|first=Matthew|date=November 20, 2019|website=[[WCTI-TV]]|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=March 23, 2020}}</ref> Representative [[Jim Jordan (American politician)|Jim Jordan]] served as ranking member from January 3, 2019, until March 12, 2020. On March 31, 2020, Jordan switched to become the ranking member of the Judiciary committee instead. Representative [[Mark Meadows (North Carolina politician)|Mark Meadows]] served as ranking member from March 13, 2020, until March 30, 2020, when he resigned his congressional seat to become [[White House Chief of Staff]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=Meadows>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/rep-mark-meadows-resigns-congress-take-chief-staff-role-n1172621|title=Rep. Mark Meadows resigns from Congress to become Trump's chief of staff|date=March 30, 2020|access-date=February 16, 2021|first1=Alex|last1=Moe|first2=Phil|last2=Helsel|work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> Representative [[James Comer (politician)|James Comer]] (R-Kentucky) was selected to succeed Meadows on June 29, 2020. Comer became Chair when Republicans regained control of the House majority,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://comer.house.gov/press-release?id=B22F725B-E19B-4C33-A929-12B6C07CF0B5 | title=Comer Selected as Chairman of Oversight Committee | date=December 7, 2022 }}</ref> with Representative [[Jamie Raskin]] (D-Maryland) being elected as Ranking Member.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://raskin.house.gov/2022/12/rep-jamie-raskin-to-lead-democrats-on-house-oversight-committee | title=Rep. Jamie Raskin to Lead Democrats on House Oversight Committee | date=December 22, 2022 }}</ref> ''[[Politico]]'' reported in late January that Representative [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] (D-New York) would be appointed as the Vice Ranking Member.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/27/rep-alexandria-ocasio-cortez-could-become-number-two-democrat-on-oversight-panel-00079938 | title=AOC in line to become her party's No. 2 on Oversight panel | website=[[Politico]] | date=January 27, 2023 }}</ref>
The committee's broad [[jurisdiction]] and legislative authority make it one of the most influential and powerful panels in the House. Its chair is one of only three in the House with the authority to issue [[subpoenas]] without a committee vote or consultation with the [[ranking member]].<ref name=":4">{{cite web|last=Koempel |first=Michael |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44247.pdf |title=A Survey of House and Senate Committee Rules on Subpoenas |publisher=Congressional Research Service |date=March 16, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2017}}</ref> However, in recent history, it has become practice to refrain from unilateral subpoenas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://democrats.oversight.house.gov/images/stories/2011_0124_Cummings_to_Issa_access_to_records.pdf |title=Cummings to Issa: Unilateral subpoenas, access to records |date=January 24, 2011 |access-date=June 20, 2012}}</ref>
 
[[Carolyn Maloney]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-New York) served as acting chair of the committee following the death of [[Elijah Cummings]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-Maryland) on October 17, 2019;<ref name = MaloneyActing>{{cite news|url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-whistleblower-cummings-repl/maloney-to-be-acting-house-oversight-chair-after-cummings-death-aide-idUSKBN1WW1YG|title = Maloney to be acting House oversight chair after Cummings death|work = [[Reuters]]|date = October 17, 2019|access-date = October 17, 2019|last1 = Chiacu|first1 = Doina|last2 = Heavey|first2 = Susan|editor-last = Lambert|editor-first = Lisa}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Cummings Named Oversight Committee Chairman|url=https://oversight.house.gov/news/press-releases/cummings-named-oversight-committee-chairman|agency=Committee on Oversight and Reform|date=January 4, 2019|access-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://oversight.house.gov/members|title=Oversight and Reform Members|date=January 28, 2015|website=House Committee on Oversight and Reform|language=en|access-date=March 7, 2019}}</ref> she was elected chair a month later.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oversight.house.gov/news/press-releases/maloney-elected-chair-of-house-committee-on-oversight-and-reform|title=Maloney Elected Chair of House Committee on Oversight and Reform|date=November 20, 2019|website=House Committee on Oversight and Reform|language=en|access-date=March 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wcti12.com/news/nation-world/maloney-chosen-as-first-woman-to-lead-house-oversight-panel|title=Maloney chosen as first woman to lead House Oversight panel|last=Daly|first=Matthew|date=November 20, 2019|website=[[WCTI-TV]]|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=March 23, 2020}}</ref> Representative [[Jim Jordan (American politician)|Jim Jordan]] served as ranking member from January 3, 2019, until March 12, 2020. On March 31, 2020, Jordan switched to become the ranking member of the Judiciary committee instead. Representative [[Mark Meadows (North Carolina politician)|Mark Meadows]] served as ranking member from March 13, 2020, until March 30, 2020, when he resigned his congressional seat to become [[White House Chief of Staff]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=Meadows>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/rep-mark-meadows-resigns-congress-take-chief-staff-role-n1172621|title=Rep. Mark Meadows resigns from Congress to become Trump's chief of staff|date=March 30, 2020|access-date=February 16, 2021|first1=Alex|last1=Moe|first2=Phil|last2=Helsel|work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> Representative [[James Comer (politician)|James Comer]] (R-Kentucky) was selected to succeed Meadows on June 29, 2020. Comer became Chair when Republicans regained control of the House majority,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://comer.house.gov/press-release?id=B22F725B-E19B-4C33-A929-12B6C07CF0B5 | title=Comer Selected as Chairman of Oversight Committee | date=December 7, 2022 }}</ref> with Representative [[Jamie Raskin]] (D-Maryland) being elected as Ranking Member.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://raskin.house.gov/2022/12/rep-jamie-raskin-to-lead-democrats-on-house-oversight-committee | title=Rep. Jamie Raskin to Lead Democrats on House Oversight Committee | date=December 22, 2022 }}</ref> ''[[Politico]]'' reported in late January that Representative [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] (D-New York) would be appointed as the Vice Ranking Member.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/27/rep-alexandria-ocasio-cortez-could-become-number-two-democrat-on-oversight-panel-00079938 | title=AOC in line to become her party's No. 2 on Oversight panel | website=[[Politico]] | date=January 27, 2023 }}</ref>
 
==History==
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In February 2012, the committee held a hearing on the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]]'s mandate that would "require all employers to cover birth control free of cost to women". Specifically, Republicans on the committee alleged that the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services|Department of Health and Human Services]]'s rules governing exemptions for religious institutions violated the [[Free Exercise Clause]] of the Constitution.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/17/us/politics/birth-control-coverage-rule-debated-at-house-hearing.html|title=Birth Control Coverage Rule Debated at House Hearing|last=Pear|first=Robert|date=February 16, 2012|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 7, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The chairman, Darrell Issa, said the hearing was "meant to be more broadly about religious freedom and not specifically about the contraception mandate in the Health Reform law".<ref name="Issa-bars">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/02/rep-darrell-issa-bars-minority-witness-a-woman-on-contraception-2/|title=Rep. Darrell Issa Bars Minority Witness, a Woman, on Contraception|last=Shine|first=Tom|date=February 16, 2012|publisher=ABC News|access-date=June 20, 2012}}</ref>
 
After [[Aaron Swartz]] committed suicide on January 11, 2013, the committee investigated the Justice Department's actions in prosecuting Swartz on hacking charges.<ref name="Hill">{{cite web|last= Sasso | first = Brendan |url=httphttps://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valleypolicy/technology/277353139354-lawmakers-blast-trumped-upslam-doj-prosecution-of-internetswartz-activistas-ridiculous-absurd/ |title=Lawmakers slam DOJ prosecution of Swartz as 'ridiculous, absurd' | work = Hillicon Valley | date = January 16, 2013 | publisher = [[Thehill.com|The hill]] |access-date=January 16, 2013}}</ref> On January 28, Issa and ranking member [[Elijah Cummings]] published a letter to Attorney General [[Eric Holder]], questioning whether prosecutors had intentionally added felony counts to increase the amount of prison time Swartz faced.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Zetter |first=Kim |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/01/doj-briefing-on-aaron-swartz/ |title=Congress Demands Justice Department Explain Aaron Swartz Prosecution &#124; Threat Level |magazine=Wired |publisher=Wired.com |access-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref>
 
On July 10, 2019, a hearing was held by the [[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties]] entitled "Kids in Cages: Inhumane Treatment at the Border" on the "inhumane treatment of children and families" inside child detention centers on the southern US border. [[Jamie Raskin]] (D-MD) chaired the session which included testimony from Yazmin Juarez, the mother of Mariee who died at the age of nineteen months while detained in a [[United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement]] (ICE) center in Dilley, Texas.<ref name="Oversight_20190710">{{cite AV media| people =[[Jamie Raskin]] | title =House hearing on conditions in child detention centers | medium =video | publisher =[[The Guardian|Guardian News]] | location =Washington, DC | date =July 10, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019 | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JUp_gvza2Y|series=[[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties]]|quote="Ronald Vitiello, former chief of US Border Patrol and former acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, also testifies."}}</ref> In his opening statement Raskin said that "hundreds of thousands of people" have responded to the "harsh policies" by deciding to "migrate now before things get even worse".<ref name="Raskin_20190710">{{Cite web| title = Chairman Raskin's Opening Statement at Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Hearing on Treatment of Immigrant Children| first = Jamie |last=Raskin| date =July 10, 2019 |access-date=July 11, 2019 | url = https://raskin.house.gov/media/press-releases/chairman-raskin-s-opening-statement-subcommittee-civil-rights-and-civil}}</ref>
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| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[James Comer (politician)|James Comer]], Kentucky, ''Chair''
* [[Jim Jordan (American politician)|Jim Jordan]], Ohio
* [[Mike Turner]], Ohio
* [[Paul Gosar]], Arizona
* [[Virginia Foxx]], North Carolina
* [[Glenn Grothman]], Wisconsin
* [[Michael Cloud]], Texas (from December 6, 2023)
* [[Gary Palmer (politician)|Gary Palmer]], Alabama
* [[Clay Higgins]], Louisiana
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* [[Russell Fry (politician)|Russell Fry]], South Carolina
* [[Anna Paulina Luna]], Florida
* [[Chuck Edwards]], North Carolina (until December 6, 2023)
* [[Nick Langworthy]], New York
* [[Eric Burlison]], Missouri
* [[Michael Waltz]], Florida (from December 6, 2023)
 
| {{party shading/Democratic}} valign=top |
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* [[Greg Casar]], Texas
* [[Jasmine Crockett]], Texas
* [[Dan Goldman (politician)|Dan Goldman]], New York
* [[Jared Moskowitz]], Florida
* [[Rashida Tlaib]], Michigan (sincefrom September 20, 2023)
* [[Ayanna Pressley]], Massachusetts (from February 29, 2024)
|}
Resolutions electing members: {{USBill|118|HRes|14}} (Chair), {{USBill|118|HRes|15}} (Ranking Member), {{USBill|118|HRes|70}} (R), {{USBill|118|HRes|71}} (D), {{USBill|118|HRes|704}} (D), {{USBill|118|HRes|913}} (R), {{USBill|118|HRes|1034}} (D)
 
== Subcommittees ==
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|[[Gerry Connolly]] (D-VA)
|-
|[[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Economic andGrowth, ConsumerEnergy Policy and Regulatory Affairs|Economic Growth, Energy Policy and Regulatory Affairs]]
|[[Pat Fallon]] (R-TX)
|[[Cori Bush]] (D-MO)
|-
|[[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Government Operations and the Federal Workforce|Government Operations and the Federal Workforce]]
|[[Pete Sessions]] (R-TX)
|[[Kweisi Mfume]] (D-MD)
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|[[Katie Porter]] (D-CA)
|-
|[[United States House Oversight Subcommittee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs|National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs]]
|[[Glenn Grothman]] (R-WI)
|[[Robert Garcia (California politician)|Robert Garcia]] (D-CA)
|-
|[[United States House Select Oversight Subcommittee on the Coronavirus CrisisPandemic|Coronavirus Pandemic (Select)]]
|[[Brad Wenstrup]] (R-OH)
|[[Raul Ruiz (politician)|Raul Ruiz]] (D-CA)
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| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[James Comer (politician)|James Comer]], Kentucky, ''Chair''
* [[Jim Jordan (American politician)|Jim Jordan]], Ohio
* [[Paul Gosar]], Arizona
* [[Virginia Foxx]], North Carolina
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* [[Ro Khanna]], California
* [[Kweisi Mfume]], Maryland
* [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]], New York, ''Vice Ranking MemberChair''
* [[Rashida Tlaib]], Michigan
* [[Katie Porter]], California
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| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[James Comer (politician)|James Comer]], Kentucky, ''Ranking Member''
* [[Jim Jordan (American politician)|Jim Jordan]], Ohio
* [[Paul Gosar]], Arizona (until November 12, 2021)
* [[Virginia Foxx]], North Carolina
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* [[Jamie Raskin]], Maryland
* [[Harley Rouda]], California
* [[Katie Hill (politician)|Katie Hill]], California, ''Vice Chair''
* [[Debbie Wasserman Schultz]], Florida
* [[John Sarbanes]], Maryland
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| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[Jim Jordan (Ohio politician)|Jim Jordan]], Ohio, ''Ranking Member''
* [[Justin Amash]], Michigan
* [[Paul Gosar]], Arizona
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* July 10, 2019: [[Fred Keller (politician)|Fred Keller]] (R-PA) added to committee roster. {{USBill|116|HRes|481}}
* October 17, 2019: Chairman [[Elijah Cummings]] (D-MD) passed away. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) assumed acting Chairship.
* November 3, 2019: Vice Chair [[Katie Hill (politician)|Katie Hill]] (D-CA) resigned.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/10/27/rep-katie-hill-to-resign-amid-allegations-of-inappropriate-relationships-with-staffers-000301|title=Rep. Katie Hill to resign amid allegations of inappropriate relationships with staffers|first1=Heather|last1=Caygle|first2=John|last2=Bresnahan|first3=Kyle|last3=Cheney|date=October 27, 2019|access-date=February 16, 2021|work=[[Politico]]}}</ref>
* November 20, 2019: Carolyn Maloney elected permanent chair.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2019/11/20/rep-carolyn-maloney-to-lead-house-oversight-committee-072214|title=Rep. Carolyn Maloney wins election to chair House Oversight Committee|date=November 20, 2019|access-date=February 16, 2021|first=Sarah|last=Ferris|work=[[Politico]]}}</ref> {{USBill|116|HRes|725}}
* December 19, 2019: [[Katie Porter]] (D-CA) and [[Deb Haaland]] (D-NM) added to committee roster. {{USBill|116|HRes|773}}
* February 27, 2020: [[Ro Khanna]] (D-CA) added to committee roster, ranking after Harley Rouda. {{USBill|116|HRes|870}}
* March 21, 2020: Ranking Member [[Jim Jordan (American politician)|Jim Jordan]] (R-OH) stepped down to assume the Ranking Membership of the [[United States House Committee on the Judiciary|Judiciary Committee]]; [[Mark Meadows (North Carolina politician)|Mark Meadows]] (R-NC) assumes Ranking Membership.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/481933-jim-jordan-selected-to-replace-doug-collins-on-judiciary-committee/|title=House Republicans move Jordan to Judiciary, Meadows to Oversight|first1=Olivia|last1=Beavers|first2=Julie Grace|last2=Brufke|date=February 6, 2020|access-date=February 16, 2021|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref>
* March 30, 2020: [[Mark Meadows (North Carolina politician)|Mark Meadows]] (R-NC) resigned to become [[White House Chief of Staff]].<ref name=Meadows /> Jim Jordan resumes Ranking Membership temporarily.
* May 8, 2020: [[Kweisi Mfume]] (D-MD) added to committee roster, ranking after Harley Rouda. {{USBill|116|HRes|954}}
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* [[Jimmy Duncan (U.S. politician)|Jimmy Duncan]], Tennessee
* [[Darrell Issa]], California
* [[Jim Jordan (Ohio politician)|Jim Jordan]], Ohio
* [[Mark Sanford]], South Carolina
* [[Justin Amash]], Michigan