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{{short description|Regionalist political party in South Tyrol, Italy}}
{{for|the sub-group of AKB48|Team K (AKB48)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox political party
| namelogo = Team KKöllensperger logo.png
| native_name =
| logo = [[File:Team Köllensperger logo.png|180px]]
| logo_size =
| leader = [[Paul Köllensperger]]
| foundation = 10 July 2018
| split = [[Five Star Movement]]
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br>[[Liberalism]]<br>[[Social liberalism]]}}
| dissolved =
| position = {{nowrap|[[Centrism|Centre]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.la7.it/otto-e-mezzo/video/paul-k%C3%B6llensperger-con-una-proposta-moderata-%C3%A8-stato-possibile-drenare-il-consenso-dai-partiti-della-23-10-2018-253607|title=Paul Köllensperger: 'Con una proposta moderata è stato possibile drenare il consenso dai partiti della destra tedesca verso il centro'|via=www.la7.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2018-10-22/koellensperger-l-imprenditore-verde-ex-m5s-che-ha-convinto-moderati--092529.shtml?uuid=AELeOSTG|title=Koellensperger, l’imprenditorel'imprenditore verde ex M5s che ha convinto i moderati|website=Il Sole 24 ORE|date=22 October 2018 |access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.de/section/wahlen-und-macht/news/suedtirol-erschuetterung-fuer-alte-parteistrukturen/|title=Südtirol: Erschütterung für alte Parteistrukturen|first=Herbert|last=Vytiska|date=22 October 2018|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref>}}
| headquarters =
| newspaper =
| membership_year =
| membership =
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/styrol.html|title=South Tyrol/Italy|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|date=2018}}</ref><br>[[Liberalism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altoadige.it/cronaca/bolzano/k%C3%B6llensperger-si-%C3%A8-messo-in-proprio-1.1677993|title=Köllensperger si è messo in proprio|website=Alto Adige|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brennerbasisdemokratie.eu/?p=41820|title=Köllenspergers neue ‘liberale’ Liste.|first=Simon|last=Constantini|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unsertirol24.com/2018/08/09/team-koellensperger-stellt-weitere-landtagskandidaten-vor/|title=Team Köllensperger stellt weitere Landtagskandidaten vor|first=Du bist Tirol|last=Genossenschaft|website=unsertirol24.com|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><br>[[Social liberalism]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.salto.bz/de/article/27082018/der-sammler-der-mitte|title=Der Sammler in der Mitte|date=27 August 2018|website=Salto.bz|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tt.com/politik/landespolitik/14934975/nach-suedtirol-wahl-kompatscher-ringt-nun-um-regierung|title=Nach Südtirol-Wahl: Kompatscher ringt nun um Regierung|first=Nindler|last=Peter|date=24 October 2018|website=Tiroler Tageszeitung Online|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><br>[[Direct democracy]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/><br>[[Environmentalism]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]<ref name="Stol">{{cite web|url=https://www.stol.it/Artikel/Politik-im-Ueberblick/Lokal/Renate-Holzeisen-tritt-fuer-Team-Koellensperger-bei-EU-Wahl-an|title=Renate Holzeisen tritt für „Team Köllensperger“ bei EU-Wahl an|website=Südtirol Online|date=5 April 2019}}</ref>}}
| position = {{nowrap|[[Centrism|Centre]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.la7.it/otto-e-mezzo/video/paul-k%C3%B6llensperger-con-una-proposta-moderata-%C3%A8-stato-possibile-drenare-il-consenso-dai-partiti-della-23-10-2018-253607|title=Paul Köllensperger: 'Con una proposta moderata è stato possibile drenare il consenso dai partiti della destra tedesca verso il centro'|via=www.la7.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2018-10-22/koellensperger-l-imprenditore-verde-ex-m5s-che-ha-convinto-moderati--092529.shtml?uuid=AELeOSTG|title=Koellensperger, l’imprenditore verde ex M5s che ha convinto i moderati|website=Il Sole 24 ORE|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.de/section/wahlen-und-macht/news/suedtirol-erschuetterung-fuer-alte-parteistrukturen/|title=Südtirol: Erschütterung für alte Parteistrukturen|first=Herbert|last=Vytiska|date=22 October 2018|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref>}}
| youth_wing =
| national = [[More Europe]]
| european = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|ALDE Party]]
| international =
| european = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]]
| europarl =
| seats1_title = [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|630|hex=#FCD300{{party color|Team K}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate]]
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|315|hex=#FCD300{{party color|Team K}}}}
| seats3_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|73|hex=#FCD300{{party color|Team K}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Landtag of South Tyrol|Provincial Council]]
| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|64|35|hex=#FCD300{{party color|Team K}}}}
| website = [https://www.team-k.eu{{Official www.team-k.eu]URL}}
| colorcode = #FCD300{{party color|Team K}}
| country = Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
}}
 
|'''Team ideologyK''' ('''TK'''), named '''Team Köllensperger''' from its establishment =in July 2018 to November 2019, is a political party active in [[South Tyrol]], where it seeks to be an inter-ethnic [[centrist]] party.<ref>{{nowrapcite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/italy/corriere-dellalto-adige/20180711/281526521819533|title=Köllensperger lancia la sua lista: "M5S rigido"|via=PressReader|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> Led by [[Paul Köllensperger]], it is politically [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalismregionalist]],<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/styrol.html|title=South Tyrol/Italy|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|date=2018|access-date=2018-10-22|archive-date=2020-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230010914/http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/styrol.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br> [[Liberalism|liberal]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altoadige.it/cronaca/bolzano/k%C3%B6llensperger-si-%C3%A8-messo-in-proprio-1.1677993|title=Köllensperger si è messo in proprio|website=Alto Adige|date=11 July 2018 |access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brennerbasisdemokratie.eu/?p=41820|title=Köllenspergers neue ‘liberale’'liberale' Liste.|first=Simon|last=Constantini|date=10 July 2018 |access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unsertirol24.com/2018/08/09/team-koellensperger-stellt-weitere-landtagskandidaten-vor/|title=Team Köllensperger stellt weitere Landtagskandidaten vor|first=Du bist Tirol|last=Genossenschaft|website=unsertirol24.com|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><br> and [[Social liberalismliberal|social-liberal]].<ref name="Nordsieck"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.salto.bz/de/article/27082018/der-sammler-der-mitte|title=Der Sammler in der Mitte|date=27 August 2018|website=Salto.bz|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tt.com/politik/landespolitik/14934975/nach-suedtirol-wahl-kompatscher-ringt-nun-um-regierung|title=Nach Südtirol-Wahl: Kompatscher ringt nun um Regierung|first=Nindler|last=Peter|date=24 October 2018|website=Tiroler Tageszeitung Online|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><br>[[Direct democracy]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/><br>[[Environmentalism]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]<ref name="Stol">{{cite web|url=https://www.stol.it/Artikel/Politik-im-Ueberblick/Lokal/Renate-Holzeisen-tritt-fuer-Team-Koellensperger-bei-EU-Wahl-an|title=Renate Holzeisen tritt für „Team Köllensperger“ bei EU-Wahl an|website=Südtirol Online|date=5 April 2019}}</ref>}}
'''Team K''' ('''TK'''), named '''Team Köllensperger''' from its establishment in July 2018 to November 2019, is a [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalist]] and [[Liberalism|liberal]] political party active in [[South Tyrol]], where it seeks to be an inter-ethnic [[Centrism|centrist]] party.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/italy/corriere-dellalto-adige/20180711/281526521819533|title=Köllensperger lancia la sua lista: “M5S rigido”|website=www.pressreader.com|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> TK also advocates [[direct democracy]], [[social liberalism]] and [[Environmentalism|environmentalist]] policies. Its leader is [[Paul Köllensperger]].
 
The party, which is close to [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum|NEOS]] (NEOS), a like-minded liberal party in [[Austria]], is an observer member of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]] (ALDE) and, more recently, has formed a pact with [[More Europe]] (+Eu) for the [[2019 European Parliament election in Italy]]. In addition to social-liberal and [[environmentalist]] policies, TK advocates a [[pro-European]] stance,<ref name="Stol">{{cite web|url=https://www.stol.it/Artikel/Politik-im-Ueberblick/Lokal/Renate-Holzeisen-tritt-fuer-Team-Koellensperger-bei-EU-Wahl-an|title=Renate Holzeisen tritt für "Team Köllensperger" bei EU-Wahl an|website=Südtirol Online|date=5 April 2019}}</ref> Europeanand Parliamentis electionsupportive of [[direct democracy]].<ref name="Nordsieck" />
 
==History==
The party was established on the 10 July 2018 by Paul Köllensperger, a member of the [[Landtag of South Tyrol]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agi.it/politica/koellensperger_alto_adige_elezioni_bolzano-4518303/news/2018-10-22/|title=Chi è l’uomol'uomo politico che a Bolzano prende più voti di Salvini|website=Agi|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> Köllensperger was elected in the Landtag after the [[2013 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections#South Tyrol|2013 provincial election]], within the [[Five Star Movement]] (M5S).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ildolomiti.it/cronaca/2018/paul%C2%A0kollensperger-molla-i-5-stelle-non-voglio-fare-lo-zerbino-dellsvp-modello|title=Paul Köllensperger molla i 5 stelle: ''Non voglio fare lo zerbino dell'Svp. Modello replicabile in Trentino? Dinamiche diverse''|date=July 17, 2018|website=il Dolomiti}}</ref> However, inIn July 2018, he left the party accusing its leadership of not being interested in promoting enough [[South Tyrol]]’s's local interests and that it was necessary to establish a new party aimed at representing all the South Tyroleans looking for an inter-ethnic [[Centrism|centrist]] party and aiming at breaking the absolute majority of the [[South Tyrolean People's Party]] (SVP). <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/trentino/notizie/2018/10/22/koellensperger-noi-alternativa-a-svp_309165bb-d4e6-4984-a45f-38e98ec704bd.html|title=Köllensperger, noi alternativa a Svp - Trentino AA/S|date=22 October 2018|website=ANSA.it|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> In the [[2018 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections#South Tyrol|2018 provincial election]] the party obtained a successful 15.2% of the vote, arriving second after the SVP.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lastampa.it/2018/10/21/italia/alto-adige-voto-elezioni-lega-svp-ucvOaeYBywwkkAGbID6vVM/pagina.html|title=Alto Adige: boom della Lega, in calo l'Svp. Vola il dissidente grillino. In Trentino vince Fugatti|website=LaStampa.it|date=22 October 2018 |access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref>
 
In the run-up to the [[2019 European Parliament election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol|2019 European Parliament election]], TK, which affirmed to be taking inspiration from [[Austria]]'s [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum|NEOS]] party,<ref name="Stol" /> joined the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]] (ALDE Party)party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aldeparty.eu/members/member-parties|title=ALDE Party - Member Parties &#124; ALDE Party|access-date=2019-04-06|archive-date=2019-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526170823/https://www.aldeparty.eu/members/member-parties|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamkoellensperger.it/it/il-team-kollensperger-aderisce-allalde-liberali-e-democratici-in-europa/|title=Il Team Köllensperger aderisce all’ALDEall'ALDE - liberali e democratici in Europa|date=March 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/tgr/bolzano/articoli/2019/03/blz-Koellensperger-Bonino-Alde-8a83eb17-fcbd-46f6-a8cf-c2b361b2502d.html|title=Köllensperger incontra Bonino e aderisce all'Alde - TGR Bolzano|website=TGR|date=21 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.altoadige.it/cronaca/bolzano/il-teamk-nell-alde-dei-liberali-europei-1.1951204|title=Il TeamK nell’Aldenell'Alde dei liberali europei - Bolzano|website=Alto Adige|date=22 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.salto.bz/it/article/21032019/koellensperger|title=Team K bussa, Alde apre|date=March 21, 2019|website=Salto.bz}}</ref> Consequently, it formed a pact with [[More Europe]] (+Eu), ALDE's member party in Italy, and proposed [[Renate Holzeisen]] as its candidate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/tgr/bolzano/articoli/2019/04/blz-elezioni-europee-Team-Koellensperger-Lista-Piu-Europa-Renate-Holzeisen-6056572e-8651-44f2-9041-96f1ce0590f9.html|title=Il Team Köllensperger punta su Renate Holzeisen per l'Europa - TGR Bolzano|website=TGR|date=5 April 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suedtirolnews.it/politik/holzeisen-kandidiert-fuer-das-team-koellensperger-bei-den-eu-wahlen|title=Holzeisen kandidiert für das Team Köllensperger bei den EU-Wahlen}}</ref><ref name="Stol" /> The list came third with 11.2% of the vote in South Tyrol and Holzeisen was the second most-voted candidate in the province, gaining nearly 23,000 votes, but; she did not succeedesucceed in being elected as the list did not pass the 4% country-level electoral threshold.<ref>[https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/candidati.php?tpel=E&dtel=26/05/2019&tpa=I&tpe=R&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=2&levsut1=1&lev2=4&levsut2=2&ne1=2&ne2=4&es0=S&es1=S&es2=S&ms=S&ne=4&nlg=10&ts=C&ccp=900001 Elezioni Europee del 2019 – Circoscrizione Trentino-Alto Adige], ''Ministero dell'Interno''</ref> Holzeisen later left the party and joined and joined [[Vita (electoral list)|Vita]], focusing on opposing [[COVID-19 vaccine]]s.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2021/09/06/news/scuola_primo_giorno_sui_banchi_in_alto_adige_nella_terra_dei_no_vax_dove-316756850 | title=Scuola: Primo giorno sui banchi in Alto Adige, nella terra dei No Vax dove 20 prof si sono già dimessi | date=6 September 2021 }}</ref>
In the [[2018 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections#South Tyrol|2018 provincial election]] the party obtained a successful 15.2% of the vote, arriving second after the SVP.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lastampa.it/2018/10/21/italia/alto-adige-voto-elezioni-lega-svp-ucvOaeYBywwkkAGbID6vVM/pagina.html|title=Alto Adige: boom della Lega, in calo l’Svp. Vola il dissidente grillino. In Trentino vince Fugatti|website=LaStampa.it|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref>
 
In the [[2023 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections#South Tyrol|2023 provincial election]] the party obtained 11.1% of the vote, while Holzeisen-led Vita won 2.6%.
In the run-up to the [[2019 European Parliament election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol|2019 European Parliament election]] TK, which affirmed to be taking inspiration from [[Austria]]'s [[NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum|NEOS]] party,<ref name="Stol"/> joined the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party]] (ALDE Party).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aldeparty.eu/members/member-parties|title=ALDE Party - Member Parties &#124; ALDE Party}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamkoellensperger.it/it/il-team-kollensperger-aderisce-allalde-liberali-e-democratici-in-europa/|title=Il Team Köllensperger aderisce all’ALDE - liberali e democratici in Europa|date=March 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/tgr/bolzano/articoli/2019/03/blz-Koellensperger-Bonino-Alde-8a83eb17-fcbd-46f6-a8cf-c2b361b2502d.html|title=Köllensperger incontra Bonino e aderisce all'Alde - TGR Bolzano|website=TGR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.altoadige.it/cronaca/bolzano/il-teamk-nell-alde-dei-liberali-europei-1.1951204|title=Il TeamK nell’Alde dei liberali europei - Bolzano|website=Alto Adige}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.salto.bz/it/article/21032019/koellensperger|title=Team K bussa, Alde apre|date=March 21, 2019|website=Salto.bz}}</ref> Consequently, it formed a pact with [[More Europe]] (+Eu), ALDE's member party in Italy, and proposed [[Renate Holzeisen]] as its candidate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/tgr/bolzano/articoli/2019/04/blz-elezioni-europee-Team-Koellensperger-Lista-Piu-Europa-Renate-Holzeisen-6056572e-8651-44f2-9041-96f1ce0590f9.html|title=Il Team Köllensperger punta su Renate Holzeisen per l'Europa - TGR Bolzano|website=TGR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suedtirolnews.it/politik/holzeisen-kandidiert-fuer-das-team-koellensperger-bei-den-eu-wahlen|title=Holzeisen kandidiert für das Team Köllensperger bei den EU-Wahlen}}</ref><ref name="Stol"/> The list came third with 11.2% of the vote in South Tyrol and Holzeisen was the second most-voted candidate in the province, gaining nearly 23,000 votes, but she did not succeede in being elected as the list did not pass the 4% country-level electoral threshold.<ref>[https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/candidati.php?tpel=E&dtel=26/05/2019&tpa=I&tpe=R&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=2&levsut1=1&lev2=4&levsut2=2&ne1=2&ne2=4&es0=S&es1=S&es2=S&ms=S&ne=4&nlg=10&ts=C&ccp=900001 Elezioni Europee del 2019 – Circoscrizione Trentino-Alto Adige], ''Ministero dell'Interno''</ref>
 
In the [[2024 European Parliament election in Italy|2024 European Parliament election]] the party will run within [[Action (Italian political party)|Action]], with Köllensperger as its candidate.<ref>https://www.rainews.it/tgr/trento/articoli/2024/04/casaautonomia-team-k-e-azione-alleanza-elezioni-europee-trentino-a2e796b7-a294-4ba9-b0db-b45c0c64a37d.html</ref>
 
==Election results==
===EuropeanProvincial ParliamentCouncil===
{| class=wikitable style="width:50%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"
|-
| colspan=6|[[EuropeanLandtag Parliamentof South Tyrol]]
|-
! width=13%|Election year
Line 56 ⟶ 50:
! width=18%|Leader
|-
! [[2018 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections#South Tyrol|2018]]
! [[2019 European Parliament election in Italy|2019]]
| 43,315 (2nd)
| into [[More Europe]]
| 1115.2
| {{Composition bar|06|7635|hex=#FCD300{{party color|Team K}}}}
| <{{center>|</center>}}
| <{{center>|Paul Köllensperger</center>}}
|-
! [[2023 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections#South Tyrol|2023]]
| 31,201 (2nd)
| 11.1
| {{Composition bar|4|35|{{party color|Team K}}}}
| {{center|{{decrease}} 2}}
| {{center|Paul Köllensperger<br />Maria Elisabeth Rieder}}
|}
{{notelist}}
 
===ProvincialEuropean CouncilParliament===
{| class=wikitable style="width:50%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"
|-
| colspan=6|[[LandtagEuropean of South TyrolParliament]]
|-
! width=13%|Election year
Line 77:
! width=18%|Leader
|-
! [[20182019 European Parliament election in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections#South Tyrol|20182019]]
| into [[More Europe]]
| 43,315 (2nd)
| 1511.2
| {{Composition bar|60|3576|hex=#FCD300{{party color|Team K}}}}
| <{{center>|</center>}}
| <{{center>|Paul Köllensperger</center>}}
|}
{{notelist}}
 
==Leadership==
Line 94 ⟶ 95:
[[Category:2018 establishments in Italy]]
[[Category:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties]]
[[Category:Direct democracy parties]]
[[Category:Five Star Movement breakaway groups]]
[[Category:Liberal parties in Italy]]