Talk:Roger Bacon: Difference between revisions

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==Roger Bacon and Islamic scholarship==
===Removing Arab embroidery===
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Revolting. [[User:Rlinfinity|Rlinfinity]] ([[User talk:Rlinfinity|talk]]) 21:44, 8 November 2009 (UTC)
:I don't see the problem. It says he was "one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method" and says who he was inspired by. How does that detract from them? [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 01:21, 18 November 2009 (UTC)
::You misread Rinf. The problem is the word ''via''. That said, Rinf's comment is a mess of prejudice itself. Bacon was primarily interested in Aristotle and did use the Arab writers primarily as a conduit to that end.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
=== 'Democracy in Islam', etc. ===
That book on 'Democracy in Islam', is of questionable topical focus here. First, it is actually emphasizing the Islamic influence on Bacon, not the Aristotelian one, so as a citation it was misused. Second, the names of the authors suggest rather obvious bias, they provide no supporting evidence, and their outlying point of view can hardly be found in your average work on Bacon. It's true that the [[Secret of Secrets]] may have had such origins. But it's not certain, and Bacon never read Arabic. The subsequent reference, Glick et al., discuss this in some detail without the sweeping remarks from 'Democracy in Islam'. I going to change Islamic to Arabic to follow them closer, by the way. [[User:Have mörser, will travel|Have mörser, will travel]] ([[User talk:Have mörser, will travel|talk]]) 16:03, 16 September 2011 (UTC)
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shouldn't he also belong to [[:Category:Empiricists]]
:Yes. Done! —[[User:Aetheling|Aetheling]] 23:37, 24 September 2006 (UTC)
::Also, yes, but probably not one instead of the other.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
=== Scholasticism (specifically on Aristotle) ===
[[Aristotle]], though certainly not an [[empiricism|empiricist]], did at least try to derive science from the real world. [[Scholasticism]] relied on deduction from certain authorities (of whom Aristotle was one) whose claims were simply defined to be true&mdash;the real world had very little to do with it. In claiming that Bacon started to break from Scholasticism, I think we should careful not to also claim that he was breaking from Aristotle. &mdash;[[User:Ryanmcdaniel|Ryan McDaniel]] 19:45, 24 January 2007 (UTC)
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:That's probably too general to be helpful here, with Bacon's scholarship being updated and improved so much lately but
::{{citation |editor-last=Bernardini |editor-first=Paola |editor2-last=Rodolfi |editor2-first=Anna |display-editors=0 |title=Roger Bacon's ''Communia Naturalium'': A 13th-Century Philosopher's Workshop |location=Florence |publisher=SISMEL: Edizioni del Galluzzo |date=2014 |series=''Macrologus Library'', No.&nbsp;64 |isbn=9788884505736 }}.
:was listed as a #Reference on the page before I got here but wasn't used to source any statement on the page. Kindly restore it once it's being used to verify something. I believe that it's a collection of individual articles; if so, kindly be sure to use the ''author''&rsquo;s name rather than the editors'.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 12:11, 11 October 2015 (UTC)
 
I think some basic information would be useful. Some people don't need exotic facts, sometimes simple facts get through to you faster. [[User:Kendall Shackelford|Kendall Shackelford]] ([[User talk:Kendall Shackelford|talk]]) 21:47, 25 January 2016 (UTC)
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== Quotations ==
How can this section be said to be unsourced/unreferenced, when it consists of quotations from Bacon's works, each referenced ? -- [[User:HenriLobineau|HenriLobineau]]
:This section has since been removed, but probably better to use them in the appropriate sections or as side images in any case. There's always Wikiquote we can link to for laundry lists.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:12, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
==Date of death==
===Death===
His life seems to peter out in 2010, with no mention of when, where and how he died. A death date of 11 June 1294 gets quite a run on Google, although some cites say it's "possible" or "probable" rather than "certain". A death year of 1292 is also found. -- [[User:JackofOz|JackofOz]] ([[User talk:JackofOz|talk]]) 00:59, 19 July 2008 (UTC)
:2010??&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
===Death Date? ===
Currently, the article states that Bacon was born c. 1214 (correct), but that he died in 1240. That is patently false, as the article itself tells of events in his life in the 1270s. Presumably, the estimated time of his death is something like c. 1280. Perhaps someone with a bonafide source could supply a more accurate death date. [[User:Lapisphil|Lapisphil]] ([[User talk:Lapisphil|talk]]) 02:22, 6 November 2008 (UTC)
:Article now says he died in 1294. Also, see my earlier post above - "Death". I'd still like to know how the specific date of 11 June 1294 came about. -- [[User:JackofOz|<fontspan facestyle="font-family:Papyrus;">Jack of Oz</fontspan>]] [[User talk:JackofOz#top|<fontspan facestyle="font-family:Papyrus;"><sup>[your turn]</sup></fontspan>]] 12:56, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
===Date of death===
No, you cannot use an entry on "Anti-Aging Medicine" in an "Encyclopedia of Aging" to contradict ''Britannica'', the ''DNB'', and every focused scholarly treatment on the guy's life that says, essentially, we have no idea where or when he died: just that it was sometime ''around'' 1292 and close enough to Oxford to get the body back for burial. Don't overstate your sources or use the weakest ones to try to contradict the strongest.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 13:43, 9 October 2015 (UTC)
 
== Beavers? ==
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== Peter of Maricourt ==
The article states that Bacon regarded Peter of Maricourt and John of London as "perfect mathematicians", as do other sources such as the online DNB. However, the Wikipedia article on Peter suggests that the comment is probably a gloss by a later writer. No reference is given for this statement. Does anyone know whether it is generally accepted that Bacon described these two as perfect mathematicians? [[User:Dudley Miles|Dudley Miles]] ([[User talk:Dudley Miles|talk]]) 13:47, 11 December 2008 (UTC)
:Wikipedia is not a source. Did you have any better reason to doubt the many sources that are focused on the presumptive speaker?&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
== Changing interpretations of Bacon ==
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:::http://www.answers.com/topic/roger-bacon
::David C Lindberg is one of the world's leading historians of medieval science. His 'Beginnings of Western Science' is the leading textbook in it's area; hence why he is cited multiple times; or was until all the content was taken out of the article. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/217.205.116.242|217.205.116.242]] ([[User talk:217.205.116.242|talk]]) 15:29, 10 March 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:::He is and the article needed fleshing out. The revisionism still went too far. It's one thing to realize he wasn't a 19th-century chemist; it's rather another to take Husserl and Heidegger's prejudices at face value and treat him as no different from the other scholastics.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
== Bacon in Fiction ==
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:::::I don't have any particular knowledge or insights about this, just pointing out that interpretive statements should follow sources. If you want to say something interpretive about a source (fiction or otherwise), you need another source that does that; otherwise, just reports fact and opinions from the source itself. [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 03:35, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
::::::It's now over a year since this discussion. Is the tag saying the claim is "dubious" still needed?&mdash; [[User:Rodw|Rod]] <sup>[[User talk:Rodw|talk]]</sup> 22:11, 12 December 2010 (UTC)
:::::::No. The offending text should just be redone. Fixt.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
==Fansite!==
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After the change above, I think I should cite at least some of the reasons that make me question the Goldstones: (1) They are not historians of science. (2) The book is not academic - their popularized account of Bacon did not necessarily received the same scrutiny expected from scholarly works (e.g. peer review, etc.). (3) They have received criticism such as this: "''In the coverage of Bacon's life and work there are a number of small but telling flaws that suggest rather rapid research from limited sources. Statements made as fact about Bacon's history (...) have no documentary basis. Bacon's medieval science is totally misunderstood (...) Similarly there are some worrying errors when they finally get onto manuscript and its encipherment...''" [http://www.popularscience.co.uk/reviews/rev185.htm] --[[User:Leinad-Z|Leinad-Z]] ([[User talk:Leinad-Z|talk]]) 12:31, 5 February 2011 (UTC)
:The Goldstones should only appear in the role they themselves were focused on: as proponents of Bacon's connection to the Vo. MS. The thorough fisking of their mistakes should occur at its own page but they should be mentioned and discredited here for the sake of people coming here after seeing their work or other items based on it. No, of course they shouldn't be used as sources for any points on Bacon's life, however much closer they might be to the truth of his incarceration than some of the revisionist historians are.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:21, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
=== The Goldstones are amusing ===
The last chapter of their book starts with "INSTEAD OF BEING THE MAKING OF BACON'S REPUTATION, the cipher manuscript turned out to be the ruin of it." Never mind that no serious work on Bacon has spent any time on the Voynich MS before or after. And they wildly flap their arms on the edge of the abyss after that, trying to show that the 20th century reevaluations of Bacon couldn't have possibly been caused by anything else. For example, after dismissing Thorndike and Hackett, they write "As for the academic community, the only serious study of Bacon's life since Thorndike was Stewart Easton's ''Roger Bacon and His Search for a Universal Science''. Easton, while assuring the reader that he had “tried to keep from any bias for or against” Bacon, went on to say, “I have worked on the assumption that he cannot have been unique, and that his originality, as, indeed, all human originality, has rested on his treatment of materials familiar to large numbers of people in his time.” Would Easton have taken the same approach if he were writing about Newton or Einstein? As it was, through the filter of that assumption, Easton came to the conclusion, not surprisingly, that little that Bacon did was original (or unique)." Etc. [[User:Have mörser, will travel|Have mörser, will travel]] ([[User talk:Have mörser, will travel|talk]]) 23:46, 18 September 2011 (UTC)
:Well, when you're trying to make them into crackpots, listing a completely cogent and well-taken point they make w/r/t Easton isn't really the way to go about it.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:17, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
===References===
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==The Name of the Rose==
Note he is a major background character in Ecco's "Name of the Rose" and also that he is said to have written on hiding messeages in paintings as well as the more obvious cyphers.[[User:Wblakesx|Wblakesx]] ([[User talk:Wblakesx|talk]]) 10:44, 11 February 2011 (UTC)wblakesx
:Which obvious cyphers?&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
== crackpottery ==
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I suspect this came to be because of the capitalization rules in Wikipedia article titles, which don't conform to the academic practice for Latin titles with respect to capitalization: [[Opus Majus]], [[Secretum Secretorum]], [[Liber Ignium]] etc. [[User:Have mörser, will travel|Have mörser, will travel]] ([[User talk:Have mörser, will travel|talk]]) 04:22, 18 September 2011 (UTC)
:That's because we {{sc|use english}} here. Fixt.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
== Astrology ==
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== Quote from Mayer ==
<blockquote>A few outstanding minds like Roger Bacon stood out, but they were regarded with great suspicion by the Church. Small wonder that Bacon had vast contempt for the prevailing knowledge of his time and he thought that he could learn more from the man in the street than from renowned scholars. He felt that the only road to truth lay in experimentation, not in abstract statements about God, the soul, and angels. While predicting the invention of the airplane, the submarine, and the motor car, he urged also the study of mathematics to give a quantitative basis to science. Still he was suffering from the limitations of his time. His main purpose was to substantiate the truth of the Bible and he believed in experimental science to ward off the onslaughts of the Anti-Christ</blockquote>
-<fontspan facestyle="font-family:Times new Roman;">[[User:Some jerk on the Internet|<fontspan colorstyle="color:green;">--some jerk on the Internet</fontspan>]] [[User talk:Some jerk on the Internet|<fontspan colorstyle="color:green;">(talk)</fontspan>]] </fontspan> 14:47, 29 December 2011 (UTC)
: Okay, thanks. It's quite difficult to consider Mayer as RS about Bacon, but at least we know he emitted that opinion. [[User:ASCIIn2Bme|ASCIIn2Bme]] ([[User talk:ASCIIn2Bme|talk]]) 07:53, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
 
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:::This discussion isn't very productive. The recent work of Easton (1952) and Hackett (1980) supercedes older historiography. Since Easton's study in 1952 there's been a historical consensus that Bacon opposed what he saw as the poor preparation of Albertus and those like him who taught theology without having studied natural philosophy in the arts curriculum.
:::We've both said our piece. If you want to edit the article to provide other well sourced interpretations of the "unnamed master", do so. Then we'll have a concrete alternative to consider. [[User:SteveMcCluskey|SteveMcCluskey]] ([[User talk:SteveMcCluskey|talk]]) 13:20, 4 March 2014 (UTC)
::::Nope. Your piece was completely out of line. He's absolutely right that the onus is on positive statements, not corrections of overstated ones. That said, there ''are'' decently reliable sources on the subject: the compromise (and correct treatment per policy) is to acknowledge Bacon left the figure unnamed and then source that the current consensus is that AM was the intended target.&nbsp;—&nbsp;[[User talk:LlywelynII|<span class="texhtml" style="text-shadow:#BBBBBB 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; class=texhtml">Llywelyn<fontspan colorstyle="Goldcolor:gold;">II</fontspan></span>]] 11:11, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 
== In popular culture/trivia ==
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[http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=3157471&partId=1 This] etching from 1721 about the South Sea Bubble references to "Fryer Bacon’s celebrated Metallick Vissage", depicted on the screen on the upper middle left. The British Museum's [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_YzWAAAAMAAJ&dq=catalogue%20of%20prints%20and%20drawings%20in%20british%20museum%20skreen&hl=de&pg=PA580#v=onepage&q=skreen&f=false catalogue of 1873], p. 580, says this alludes to the effrontery of the schemers. Just a very small note, maybe it is interesting. --[[User:Missyfox|Missyfox]] ([[User talk:Missyfox|talk]]) 16:31, 31 May 2016 (UTC)
 
== Disambiguating Roger and Francis Bacon ==
 
There are two major philosophers named Bacon who are considered central figures in the schools of empiricism and the scientific method. I suspect that many Wikipedians visit the page on Francis Bacon when they're looking for Roger Bacon and vice-versa. (This has definitely happened to me.) I'd like to add a disambiguation to the top of both pages. Any objections? (If you do object, alternative approaches would be welcome.)
 
(Crossposted to [[talk:Francis Bacon]])--[[User:Rxtreme|Rxtreme]] ([[User talk:Rxtreme|talk]]) 16:15, 10 June 2020 (UTC)
 
== Hermes-Satan Trimegistus ==
 
The Egyptian deity is also called Satan Trismegistus. The following quote clarifies his belief: "the Creator may be known through the knowledge of the creature…to whom service may be rendered…in the beauty of morals" (Bacon, ''The Opus Majus'', 48, 49, cited at page 30 of [https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=history_honors this thesis]). In the starting axioms of the Spinozian ''Ethics'', it is said that the effect can be known by this cause, but not the contrary. This is a principle shared within the Scholasticism.
On the contrary, Bacon asserted creature could know God the Creator, who is their first uncaused caused, by knowing themselves. This means to deify creature and make them equal to God. The partially negative image of Hermes or Satan Trimesgistus refers to an apparent enigma in understanding whether his true religion was Christian or Hermetic. Regards.
 
== Dr homi bhabha ==
 
Zzz [[Special:Contributions/2409:4089:BC12:1641:0:0:CCC8:2011|2409:4089:BC12:1641:0:0:CCC8:2011]] ([[User talk:2409:4089:BC12:1641:0:0:CCC8:2011|talk]]) 15:35, 6 January 2024 (UTC)