Third Mithridatic War: Difference between revisions

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===Cabira===
{{main|Battle of Cabira}}
After careful manoeuvering, Lucullus occupied an old fortress on the heights overlooking Cabira. This was a secure and very defensible position, but its location meant the Romans were cut off from their recent conquests in Pontus and their supply lines now had to come north from [[Cappadocia]], a Roman ally, to the south of Pontus. Since Mithridates dominated the countryside, Lucullus had to send out heavily armed convoys to get supplies. One of those supply convoys, escorted by no less than ten cohorts of infantry (3,000–5,000 men), under the command of the legate Sornatius was attacked by the Pontic cavalry. The Roman infantry stood their ground and held off the attack inflicting terrible losses on the Pontic horsemen. When a second supply convoy, also heavily armed, under the command of the legate Marcus Fabius Hadrianus made for Lucullus's camp Mithridates decided to use a [[combined arms]] (infantry and cavalry) attack. A force of 4,000 cavalry and infantry fell upon the convoy, unfortunately for Mithridates, the Romans realized the narrow valley at the scene limited the effectiveness of their opponents' cavalry and they [[Counterattack|counter-attacked]] wiping out half the attacking force.<ref>Philip Matyszak, ''Mithridates the Great: Rome's Indomitable Enemy'' p. 121; Lee Fratantuono, ''Lucullus: the Life and Campaigns of a Roman Conqueror'' p. 69.</ref>
With the Romans re-supplied and his attack-force decimated (c. 2000 casualties) Mithridates decided to retreat. During the preparations for the retreat a panic broke out among his troops, Lucullus became aware of what was happening, mustered his army, and attacked Mithridates's camp; at this point the Pontic army broke and disintegrated.<ref>Philip Matyszak, ''Mithridates the Great: Rome's Indomitable Enemy'' pp 121-122; Lee Fratantuono, ''Lucullus: the Life and Campaigns of a Roman Conqueror'' p. 69.</ref>