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{{Short description|Historic community in Santa Cruz County, Arizona}}
{{Use dmymdy dates|date=MarchApril 20202024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Tumacacori-Carmen, Arizona
|settlement_type = [[Census-designated place]]
|image_skyline = Tumacacori 1947.jpg
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = [[Tumacacori mission]], 1947. Photo: [[George A. Grant]]
|image_map = Santa Cruz County Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Tumacacori-Carmen highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location in [[Santa Cruz County, Arizona|Santa Cruz County]] and the state of [[Arizona]]
|image_map1 =
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_04.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Tumacacori''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|uː|m|ə|ˈ|k|ɑː|k|ər|i}}; {{lang-ood|'''Cemagĭ Gakolig'''}}) is an unincorporated community in [[Santa Cruz County, Arizona|Santa Cruz County]], Arizona, United States, which abuts the community of [[Carmen, Arizona|Carmen]]. Together, the communities constitute the '''Tumacacori-Carmen''' [[census-designated place]] (CDP). The population of the CDP was 393 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0477367| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212181633/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0477367| url-status=dead| archive-date=12 February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Tumacacori-Carmen CDP, Arizona| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=4 December 4, 2012}}</ref>
 
==History==
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==Geography==
Tumacacori is located at {{coord|31|33|40|N|111|2|52|W|type:city}} (31.561157, -111.047810).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
 
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the Tumacacori-Carmen CDP has a total area of {{convert|5.1|km2|disp=flip}}, all land. The locale is in a valley cut by the [[Santa Cruz River (Arizona)|Santa Cruz River]].
 
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 569 people, 223 households, and 152 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|91.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 252 housing units at an average density of {{convert|40.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 77.0% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.2% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.0% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.8% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 17.6% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.6% from two or more races. 58.0% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.
 
There were 223 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55, and the average family size was 3.13.
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The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,938, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $26,806 versus $18,594 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $18,607. About 10.1% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including none of those under age 18 and 26.3% of those age 65 or over.
{{clear}}
 
==Arts and culture==
==Historic structures of Tumacacori==
These are images of historic structures in Tumacacori. Included are images of the inside of the Tumacacori Mission and images of the Cemetery grounds. Also, pictured are artifacts of historical significance on display in the historic Tumacacori National Park Museum, some of which were once used by the Franciscan missionaries in the Mission San José de Tumacácori.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/tuma/planyourvisit/visitor-center-and-museum.htm|title=Visitor Center and Museum – Tumacácori National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov}}</ref><ref>[https://americanexpeditioners.com/tumacacori-mission.php Mission Tumacacori]</ref>
{{Gallery
|title=Historic structures in Tumacacori<br>[[File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-1.jpg|250px|thumb|center|{{center|'''Mission San José de Tumacácori '''}}]]
|width=180px
|height=200px
|align=center
|lines=4
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-1A.jpg|'''Mission San José de Tumacácori '''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-1-Sanctuary.jpg|'''Sanctuary ''' as it once looked
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-2-Sanctuary.jpg|'''Sanctuary ''' as it looks now
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-2.jpg|Inside '''Mission San José de Tumacácori'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-5.jpg|Another view inside '''Mission San José de Tumacácori'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-4.jpg| '''Rotunda '''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-Sacristy.jpg|'''Sacristy '''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-A Mission San José de Tumacácori-1691-Fountain.jpg|'''Mission Fountain '''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-Cemetery-1691-Mortuary Chapel-2.jpg|'''Mortuary Chapel '''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-Cemetery-1691-Mortuary Chapel-3.jpg|Inside the '''Mortuary Chapel'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-Cemetery-1691-1.jpg|'''Tumacacori Cemetery'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-Cemetery-1691-5.jpg| '''Tumacacori Cemetery graves'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-Storage house-1691.jpg|'''Storage house'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacacori-Compuerta-1691-2.jpg|'''Compuerta'''
}}
 
===Tumacacori National Park Museum===
{{Gallery
|title=HistoricTumacacori National Park Museum<br>[[File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-1B.jpg|250px|thumb|center|{{center|'''Tumacacori National Park Museum National Historic Landmark Marker'''}}]]
|width=180px
|height=200px
|align=center
|lines=4
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-1A-1937.jpg|'''Tumacacori National Park Museum'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-3.jpg|'''Yaqui Traditional Mask'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-2 (2).jpg|'''Yaqui Traditional Danse Mask'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-5.jpg| '''Yaqui weapons'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-8.jpg|'''Religious Statues'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-4.jpg|'''Press''' for making communion wafers
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-Altar Bell.jpg|'''Altar Bell'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-Crucifix.jpg|'''Crucifix'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-Evil Eye Pendant.jpg|'''Evil Eye Pendant'''
|File:Tumacacori-Carmen-Tumacácori Museum-Medallion.jpg|'''Medallion'''
}}
 
==See also==
{{portal|Arizona}}{{Lists of historic properties}}
* [[List of census-designated places in Arizona]]
* [[Julie Chen (book artist)]], founder of Flying Fish Press
* [[Mission San José de Tumacácori]]
* [[Sonoita Creek]]
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==Further reading==
{{commons category-inline|Tumacacori-Carmen, Arizona}}▼
 
* Di Peso, Charles C. ''The Upper Pima of San Cayetano del Tumacacori: An Archaeohistorical Reconstruction of the Ootam of Pimeria Alta,'' Dragoon: Amerind Foundation, 1956
* [[Henry F. Dobyns|Dobyns, Henry F.]] ''Tubac Through Four Centuries: A Historical Resume and Analysis.'' Prepared for the Arizona State Parks Board 15 March 15, 1959, reformatted by Tubac Presidio State Historical Park, August 1995 and revised. Available online at [http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/tubac/index.html Tubac Through Four Centuries | Through Our Parents' Eyes]
* Doyel, D. E. ''Excavations in the Middle Santa Cruz River Valley, Southeastern Arizona.'' Contribution to Highway Salvage Archaeology in ''Arizona'', Number 44. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, U of Arizona, 1977.
* Seymour, Deni J.:
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** [https://archive.today/20121128065704/http://www.springerlink.com.ezproxy2.library.arizona.edu/content/w43p168015123202/fulltext.html ''A Syndetic Approach to Identification of the Historic Mission Site of San Cayetano del Tumacácori.''] International Journal of Historical Archaeology, Vol. 11(3):269–296, 2007.
** ''Delicate Diplomacy on a Restless Frontier: Seventeenth-Century Sobaípuri Social And Economic Relations in Northwestern New Spain, Part II.'' New Mexico Historical Review, Volume 83, no. 2, 2008.
 
==External links==
▲{{commons category-inline|Tumacacori-Carmen, Arizona}}
 
{{Santa Cruz County, Arizona}}
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumacacori,_Arizona"