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{{Short description|Historic community in Santa Cruz County, Arizona}}
{{Use
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Tumacacori-Carmen, Arizona
|settlement_type = [[Census-designated place]]
|image_skyline = Tumacacori 1947.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = [[Tumacacori mission]], 1947. Photo: [[George A. Grant]]
|image_map = Santa Cruz County Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Tumacacori-Carmen highlighted.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location in [[Santa Cruz County, Arizona|Santa Cruz County]] and the state of [[Arizona]]
|image_map1 =
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|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 85640<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zipdatamaps.com/85640|title=Tumacacori ZIP Code|publisher=zipdatamaps.com|year=2022|access-date=November 11, 2022}}</ref>
|area_code = [[Area code 520|520]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 04-77367
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_04.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Tumacacori''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|uː|m|ə|ˈ|k|ɑː|k|ər|i
==History==
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==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the Tumacacori-Carmen CDP has a total area of {{convert|5.1|km2|disp=flip}}, all land. The locale is in a valley cut by the [[Santa Cruz River (Arizona)|Santa Cruz River]].
===Climate===
Tumacacori has a [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''BSk'') with cool winters and hot summers.
{{Weather box
|location = Tumacácori National Historical Park, Arizona, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1946–present
|width = auto
|single line = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Jan record high F = 89
|Feb record high F = 92
|Mar record high F = 95
|Apr record high F = 100
|May record high F = 109
|Jun record high F = 113
|Jul record high F = 113
|Aug record high F = 108
|Sep record high F = 108
|Oct record high F = 104
|Nov record high F = 93
|Dec record high F = 88
|year record high F = 113
|Jan avg record high F = 77.4
|Feb avg record high F = 79.8
|Mar avg record high F = 85.5
|Apr avg record high F = 91.6
|May avg record high F = 98.3
|Jun avg record high F = 105.0
|Jul avg record high F = 104.2
|Aug avg record high F = 100.6
|Sep avg record high F = 97.6
|Oct avg record high F = 93.3
|Nov avg record high F = 84.3
|Dec avg record high F = 77.0
|year avg record high F = 106.2
|Jan high F = 63.3
|Feb high F = 65.7
|Mar high F = 71.8
|Apr high F = 78.2
|May high F = 86.0
|Jun high F = 95.1
|Jul high F = 93.4
|Aug high F = 91.2
|Sep high F = 88.5
|Oct high F = 81.1
|Nov high F = 71.3
|Dec high F = 62.7
|year high F = 79.0
|Jan mean F = 47.7
|Feb mean F = 49.7
|Mar mean F = 54.9
|Apr mean F = 60.4
|May mean F = 67.6
|Jun mean F = 77.1
|Jul mean F = 80.1
|Aug mean F = 78.5
|Sep mean F = 74.1
|Oct mean F = 64.5
|Nov mean F = 54.7
|Dec mean F = 47.2
|year mean F = 63.0
|Jan low F = 32.0
|Feb low F = 33.8
|Mar low F = 38.0
|Apr low F = 42.5
|May low F = 49.1
|Jun low F = 59.0
|Jul low F = 66.8
|Aug low F = 65.8
|Sep low F = 59.8
|Oct low F = 47.9
|Nov low F = 38.2
|Dec low F = 31.8
|year low F = 47.1
|Jan avg record low F = 20.2
|Feb avg record low F = 22.6
|Mar avg record low F = 26.2
|Apr avg record low F = 31.2
|May avg record low F = 38.5
|Jun avg record low F = 48.1
|Jul avg record low F = 57.4
|Aug avg record low F = 59.0
|Sep avg record low F = 49.1
|Oct avg record low F = 34.8
|Nov avg record low F = 23.7
|Dec avg record low F = 19.8
|year avg record low F = 16.8
|Jan record low F = 4
|Feb record low F = 9
|Mar record low F = 15
|Apr record low F = 20
|May record low F = 28
|Jun record low F = 38
|Jul record low F = 42
|Aug record low F = 47
|Sep record low F = 36
|Oct record low F = 18
|Nov record low F = 9
|Dec record low F = 5
|year record low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.15
|Feb precipitation inch = 1.07
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.81
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.31
|May precipitation inch = 0.17
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.47
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.79
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.35
|Sep precipitation inch = 1.83
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.09
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.89
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.02
|year precipitation inch = 15.95
|Jan snow inch = 0.1
|Feb snow inch = 0.0
|Mar snow inch = 0.0
|Apr snow inch = 0.0
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.0
|Dec snow inch = 0.0
|year snow inch = 0.1
|Jan precipitation days = 3.6
|Feb precipitation days = 3.9
|Mar precipitation days = 2.7
|Apr precipitation days = 1.5
|May precipitation days = 0.7
|Jun precipitation days = 1.8
|Jul precipitation days = 11.4
|Aug precipitation days = 10.1
|Sep precipitation days = 5.0
|Oct precipitation days = 2.5
|Nov precipitation days = 2.1
|Dec precipitation days = 3.7
|year precipitation days = 49.0
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 inch
|Jan snow days = 0.0
|Feb snow days = 0.0
|Mar snow days = 0.0
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.0
|Dec snow days = 0.0
|year snow days = 0.0
|unit snow days = 0.1 inch
|source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=twc |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data |access-date=December 14, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00028865&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 |access-date=December 14, 2022}}</ref>
}}
==Demographics==
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=
There were 223 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.8% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55, and the average family size was 3.13.
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The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,938, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $26,806 versus $18,594 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $18,607. About 10.1% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including none of those under age 18 and 26.3% of those age 65 or over.
==Arts and culture==
==See also==
{{portal|Arizona
* [[List of census-designated places in Arizona]]
* [[Mission San José de Tumacácori]]
* [[Sonoita Creek]]
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==Further reading==
{{commons category|Tumacacori-Carmen, Arizona}}
* Di Peso, Charles C. ''The Upper Pima of San Cayetano del Tumacacori: An Archaeohistorical Reconstruction of the Ootam of Pimeria Alta,'' Dragoon: Amerind Foundation, 1956
* [[Henry F. Dobyns|Dobyns, Henry F.]] ''Tubac Through Four Centuries: A Historical Resume and Analysis.'' Prepared for the Arizona State Parks Board
* Doyel, D. E. ''Excavations in the Middle Santa Cruz River Valley, Southeastern Arizona.'' Contribution to Highway Salvage Archaeology in ''Arizona'', Number 44. Tucson: Arizona State Museum, U of Arizona, 1977.
* Seymour, Deni J.:
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** [https://archive.today/20121128065704/http://www.springerlink.com.ezproxy2.library.arizona.edu/content/w43p168015123202/fulltext.html ''A Syndetic Approach to Identification of the Historic Mission Site of San Cayetano del Tumacácori.''] International Journal of Historical Archaeology, Vol. 11(3):269–296, 2007.
** ''Delicate Diplomacy on a Restless Frontier: Seventeenth-Century Sobaípuri Social And Economic Relations in Northwestern New Spain, Part II.'' New Mexico Historical Review, Volume 83, no. 2, 2008.
{{Santa Cruz County, Arizona}}
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