Tupac Shakur: Difference between revisions

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'''Tupac Amaru Shakur''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|uː|p|ɑː|k|_|ʃ|ə|ˈ|k|ʊər}}; born '''Lesane Parish Crooks''', June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names '''2Pac''' and '''Makaveli''', was an American rapper<!-- only most notable occupations -->. HeThough at times criticised for his controversial lyrics,<ref>https://www.vulture.com/2017/06/tupac-shakur-all-eyez-on-me-full-history.html</ref><ref>https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3131&context=etd-project</ref> Shakur is widely considered one of the most influential and successful rappers of all time.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Okwerekwu |first=Ike |date=May 5, 2019|title=Tupac: The Greatest Inspirational Hip Hop Artist |url=https://medium.com/music-for-inspiration/tupac-the-greatest-inspirational-hip-hop-artist-7118f02747ed |access-date=March 9, 2022|website=Music For Inspiration }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=September 13, 2016|title=8 Ways Tupac Shakur Changed the World |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/8-ways-tupac-shakur-changed-the-world-128421/ |access-date=March 9, 2022|magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Shakur is among the [[List of best-selling music artists|best-selling music artists]], having sold more than 75 million records worldwide. Much of Shakur's music has been noted for addressing contemporary social issues that plagued inner cities, and he is considered a symbol of activism against inequality.
 
Shakur was born in [[New York City]] to parents who were both political activists and [[Black Panther Party]] members. Raised by his mother, [[Afeni Shakur]], he relocated to [[Baltimore]] in 1984 and to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]] in 1988. With the release of his debut album ''[[2Pacalypse Now]]'' in 1991, he became a central figure in [[West Coast hip hop]] for his [[Political hip hop|conscious rap]] lyrics.<ref name="TSTA2">{{Cite AV media|title=Tupac Shakur – Thug Angel (The Life of an Outlaw)|date=2002}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Alexander|editor1-first=Leslie M.|editor2-last=Rucker|editor2-first=Walter C.|title=Encyclopedia of African American History|volume=1|date=February 28, 2010|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|isbn=9781851097692|pages=254–257}}</ref> Shakur achieved further critical and commercial success with his follow-up albums ''[[Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...]]'' (1993) and ''[[Me Against the World]]'' (1995).<ref name="HTP-3302">{{cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul | year = 2009 | title = [[How to Rap]]: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC | publisher = Chicago Review Press | page = 330}}</ref> His [[RIAA certification|Diamond]] certified album ''[[All Eyez on Me]]'' (1996), the first double-length album in hip-hop history, abandoned his introspective lyrics for volatile [[gangsta rap]].<ref name="AllMusic-r231489" /> In addition to his music career, Shakur also found considerable success as an actor, with his starring roles in ''[[Juice (1992 film)|Juice]]'' (1992), ''[[Poetic Justice (film)|Poetic Justice]]'' (1993), ''[[Above the Rim]]'' (1994), ''[[Bullet (1996 film)|Bullet]]'' (1996), ''[[Gridlock'd]]'' (1997), and ''[[Gang Related]]'' (1997).