Vietnamese Cambodians: Difference between revisions

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'''Vietnamese Cambodians''' refer to ethnic group of [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] living in [[Cambodia]]. According to Cambodian sources, in 2013 there are about 15,000 Vietnamese people living in Cambodia. Vietnamese source said there are 160,000 people living in Cambodia,<ref name="CIACB">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cambodia/ Cambodia] CIA World FactBook.</ref> while the actual number could be somewhere between 400,000 and one million people, according to independent scholars.<ref name="cambodia">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/28/magazine/cambodia-persecuted-minority-water-refuge.html|title=A People in Limbo, Many Living Entirely on the Water|publisherwork=[[The New York Times]]|date=2018-03-28}}</ref> They mostly reside in southeastern parts of Cambodia bordering Vietnam or on [[boathouse]]s in the [[Tonlé Sap]] lake and [[Mekong]] rivers. The first Vietnamese came to settle modern-day Cambodia from the early 19th century during the era of the [[Nguyễn lords]] and most of the Vietnamese came to Cambodia during the periods of [[French protectorate of Cambodia|French colonial administration]] and the [[People's Republic of Kampuchea]] administration. During the [[Khmer Republic]] and [[Khmer Rouge]] governments in the 1970s, the Vietnamese were targets of mass genocides; thousands of Vietnamese were killed and many more sought refuge in Vietnam. Ethnic relations between the [[Cambodians]] and Vietnamese are poor and the Vietnamese have been the main target of [[Xenophobia|xenophobic]] attacks by political parties since the 1990s. Most of the Vietnamese are stateless residents of Cambodia and as a result they face difficulties in getting access to education, employment, and housing.
 
==History==
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===Books===
 
* {{cite book|title=The History of Cambodia|author=Corfield, Justin|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=0313357234978-0313357237}}
* {{cite book|title=Propaganda, Politics and Violence in Cambodia: Democratic Transition Under United Nations Peace-Keeping|author=Heder, Stepher R.|year=1995|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=0765631741|display-authors=etal}}
* {{cite book|title=Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice|author=Harris, Ian|year=2008|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0824832981978-0824832988}}
* {{cite book|title=Nationalism and Cultural Revival in Southeast Asia: Perspectives from the Centre and the Region|author=Kuhnt-Saptodewo, Sri|year=1997|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=3447039582}}
* {{cite book|title=Ethnic Groups of Cambodia Vol 2: Profile of Austro-Asiatic-Speaking Peoples|author=Schliesinger, Joachim|year=2015|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=1633232379978-1633232372}}
* {{cite book|title=The Chinese in Cambodia|author=Willmott, William E.|year=1967|location=Publications Centre|publisher=[[University of British Columbia]]|isbn=0774844418}}
 
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* {{cite journal|last=Amer|first=Ramses|date=2013|url=http://nghiencuuquocte.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Domestic-Political-Change-and-Ethnic-Minorities-A-case-study-of-the-Ethnic-VNese-in-Cambodia.pdf|title=Domestic Political Change and Ethnic Minorities - A Case Study of the Ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia|journal=Asia-Pacific Social Science Review|publisher=Institute for security and development policy, Sweden|volume=3|issue=2|pages=87–101|access-date=1 March 2015}}
* {{cite web|author=Ang, Chanrith|url=http://mirocambodia.org/download/MIRO's%20Stateless%20Vietnamese%20Report%202014.pdf|title=LIMBO ON EARTH: An Investigative Report On the Current Living Conditions and Legal Status of Ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia|date=March 2014|access-date=2 March 2015|work=Minority Rights Organisation}}
* {{cite journal|last=Ehrentraut|first=Stefan|date=2013|url=http://civilparties.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ehrentraut_diss.pdf|title=Challenging Khmer Citizenship: Minorities, the State, and the International Community in Cambodia|journal=Asia-Pacific Social Science Review|publisher=Universität Potsdam|doi=10.1080/01419870.2010.537359|s2cid=145188841|access-date=1 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100510/http://civilparties.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ehrentraut_diss.pdf|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}
* {{cite journal|last=Goscha|first=Christopher E.|date=2008|url=http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/r26645/documents/articles/widening_colonial_encounter.pdf|title=Widening the Colonial Encounter: Asian Connections Inside French Indochina During the Interwar Period|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=43|issue=5|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/S0026749X0800351X|pages=1–401189–1228|s2cid=145129327|access-date=1 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235728/http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/r26645/documents/articles/widening_colonial_encounter.pdf|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}
* {{cite web|author=Pen Socheat and Heng Phally|url=http://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/CSES/Final%20Report%20CSES%202013.pdf|title=Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey 2013|publisher=National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Government of Cambodia|date=July 2014|access-date=2015-01-16}}
* {{cite web|author=Tabeau, Ewa|url=http://www.eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/files/documents/courtdoc/E3_2413_EN.PDF|title=Demographic Expert Report - Khmer Rouge Victims in Cambodia, April 1975 - January 1979 - A critical Assessment of Major Estimates|date=30 September 2009|access-date=1 March 2015|work=[[Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia]]}}