Yossef H. Hatzor: Difference between revisions

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== Academic career ==
Hatzor joined Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Fall 1992. In 1995 he founded the Deichmann Rock Mechanics Laboratory at the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, and has directed it ever since.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringDeichmann Rock mechanics,Mechanics Geotechnological engineering of tunnels and slopes – Prof. Yossi HatzorLaboratory |url=https://in.bgu.ac.il/enteva/engngeological/structeng/hatzor/Pages/labs/lab_YossefHatzor_enlab.aspx |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=in.bgu.ac.il}}</ref> He has established the [[Engineering geology|Engineering Geology]] track at BGU in 1993 and the double degree program with Civil and Environmental Engineering in 2015. He became an associate professor in 2004, and a full professor in 2010. Hatzor served as chair of the Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences at Ben-Gurion University during the years 2013 – 2017.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ben-Gurion University of the Negev - Prestigious Appointment for Prof. Yossi Hatzor |url=https://in.bgu.ac.il/en/Pages/news/hatzor_appointment.aspx |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=in.bgu.ac.il}}</ref>
 
In 2012 Prof. Hatzor was awarded visiting professorship of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]], a position he held until 2017.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ben-Gurion University of the Negev - Prestigious Appointment for Prof. Yossi Hatzor |url=https://in.bgu.ac.il/en/Pages/news/hatzor_appointment.aspx |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=in.bgu.ac.il}}</ref> He has also held short-term visiting professorship appointments in the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, [[Nanyang Technological University]], [[Singapore]]; [[Montana Technological University|Montana Tech.]], [[University of Montana|the University of Montana]] and the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.<ref name=":1" />
 
During the years, Hatzor has supervised more than 40 [[graduate students]] and [[Postdoctoral researcher|postdocs]], five of whom hold professorship positions in research universities in Israel and abroad.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yossef H. Hatzor Graduate Students |url=https://in.bgu.ac.il/teva/geological/eng/hatzor/Pages/GraduateStudents.aspx |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=in.bgu.ac.il}}</ref>
 
== Research ==
Hazor is an expert in rock mechanics and rock engineering. He is mainly interested in the [[Deformation (engineering)|deformation]] of discontinuous rock masses in natural rock slopes or in man-made [[Tunnel|tunnels]], [[Dam|dams]], and open pit mines. In his work he utilizes analytical solutions for three-dimensional analysis such as block theory and [[Numerical analysis|numerical approaches]] such as [[Discontinuous deformation analysis|DDA]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Block theorysystem andmodeling its applicationby todiscontinuous rockdeformation engineeringanalysis {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1048418527849539 |access-date=2024-0203-1206 |website=search.worldcat.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Shi |first=Gen-hua |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U_ceAQAAIAAJ |title=Block System Modeling by Discontinuous Deformation Analysis |date=1993 |publisher=Computational Mechanics Publications |isbn=978-0-945824-38-1 |language=en}}</ref> At his laboratory he explores the relationship between [[microstructure]] and [[Mechanical engineering|mechanical]] behavior of [[Crystal|crystalline]] rocks,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hatzor |first1=Y. H. |last2=Palchik |first2=V. |date=1997-07-01 |title=The influence of grain size and porosity on crack initiation stress and critical flaw length in dolomites |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160996000666 |journal=International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=805–816 |doi=10.1016/S1365-1609(96)00066-6 |bibcode=1997IJRMM..34..805H |issn=1365-1609}}</ref> the influence of thermal maturation on the mechanical behavior of [[Carbon|carbon-rich]] reservoir rocks,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Shitrit |first1=Omri |last2=Hatzor |first2=Yossef H. |last3=Feinstein |first3=Shimon |last4=Vinegar |first4=Harold J. |date=2017-12-01 |title=Acoustic and Petrophysical Evolution of Organic-Rich Chalk Following Maturation Induced by Unconfined Pyrolysis |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-017-1325-9 |journal=Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering |language=en |volume=50 |issue=12 |pages=3273–3291 |doi=10.1007/s00603-017-1325-9 |bibcode=2017RMRE...50.3273S |s2cid=134242127 |issn=1434-453X}}</ref> and the relationship between fault surface roughness and sliding instabilities.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Morad |first1=Doron |last2=Sagy |first2=Amir |last3=Tal |first3=Yuval |last4=Hatzor |first4=Yossef H. |date=2022-02-01 |title=Fault roughness controls sliding instability |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X22000012 |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |volume=579 |pages=117365 |doi=10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117365 |bibcode=2022E&PSL.57917365M |s2cid=245895346 |issn=0012-821X}}</ref>
 
He has applied his research to many high-profile projects both in Israel and abroad, including the reinforcement of [[Masada]] rock slopes to withstand [[earthquake]] vibrations,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hatzor |first1=Y. H. |last2=Arzi |first2=A. A. |last3=Zaslavsky |first3=Y. |last4=Shapira |first4=A. |date=2004-07-01 |title=Dynamic stability analysis of jointed rock slopes using the DDA method: King Herod's Palace, Masada, Israel |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160904000498 |journal=International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences |volume=41 |issue=5 |pages=813–832 |doi=10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.02.002 |bibcode=2004IJRMM..41..813H |issn=1365-1609}}</ref> determining the in situ stress level at the 2500 m deep tunnels in [[Jinping-I Dam|Jinping hydro-power]] project,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Tal |first1=Yuval |last2=Hatzor |first2=Yossef H. |last3=Feng |first3=Xia-Ting |date=2014-01-01 |title=An improved numerical manifold method for simulation of sequential excavation in fractured rocks |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160913001676 |journal=International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences |volume=65 |pages=116–128 |doi=10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.10.005 |bibcode=2014IJRMM..65..116T |issn=1365-1609}}</ref> and determining the support requirements in underground openings excavated in columnar jointed basalts of the [[Baihetan Hydro Power Station|Baihetan hydro-power]] project.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hatzor |first1=Yossef H. |last2=Feng |first2=Xia-Ting |last3=Li |first3=Shaojun |last4=Yagoda-Biran |first4=Gony |last5=Jiang |first5=Quan |last6=Hu |first6=Lianxing |date=2015-02-01 |title=Tunnel reinforcement in columnar jointed basalts: The role of rock mass anisotropy |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088677981400176X |journal=Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology |volume=46 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1016/j.tust.2014.10.008 |bibcode=2015TUSTI..46....1H |issn=0886-7798}}</ref>
 
He developed novel methods based on block theory and discontinuous deformation analysis to determine the critical key block in a tunnel or a rock slope,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hatzor |first1=Y. H. |last2=Feintuch |first2=A. |date=2005-06-01 |title=The joint intersection probability |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160905000286 |journal=International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=531–541 |doi=10.1016/j.ijrmms.2005.03.001 |bibcode=2005IJRMM..42..531H |issn=1365-1609}}</ref> resolve historic peak ground accelerations from back analysis of stone displacements in historic monuments,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kamai |first1=Ronnie |last2=Hatzor |first2=Yossef H. |date=2008-08-15 |title=Numerical analysis of block stone displacements in ancient masonry structures: A new method to estimate historic ground motions |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/nag.671 |journal=International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics |language=en |volume=32 |issue=11 |pages=1321–1340 |doi=10.1002/nag.671 |bibcode=2008IJNAM..32.1321K |s2cid=62900529 |issn=0363-9061}}</ref> and to assess rock burst risk in deep underground mining operations.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hatzor |first1=Yossef H. |last2=He |first2=Ben-Guo |last3=Feng |first3=Xia-Ting |date=2017-11-01 |title=Scaling rockburst hazard using the DDA and GSI methods |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0886779817300251 |journal=Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology |volume=70 |pages=343–362 |doi=10.1016/j.tust.2017.09.010 |bibcode=2017TUSTI..70..343H |issn=0886-7798}}</ref>
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== Publications ==
 
=== Selected Books ===
 
* Yossef H. Hatzor (Editor), 2002. Stability of Rock Structures. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Analysis of Discontinuous Deformation. Balkema Publishers , Lisse, The Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stability of Rock Structures: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference ICADD-5, Ben Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel, 6-10 October 2002 |url=https://www.routledge.com/Stability-of-Rock-Structures-Proceedings-of-the-5th-International-Conference/Hatzor/p/book/9789058095190 |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref>
* Yossef H. Hatzor, Jean Sulem, Ioannis Vardoulakis (Editors), 2009. Shear Physics at the Meso-Scale in Earthquake and Landslide Mechanics. Proceedings of Israel Academy of Science Bat Sheva de Rothschild Seminar. CRC Press / Balkema, Leiden, The Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meso-scale Shear Physics in Earthquake and Landslide Mechanics: Batsheva Seminar, 25-30 January 2009, Ein Gedi, the Dead Sea Valley, Israel by Hatzor, Yossef H. (Editor)/ Sulem, Jean (Editor)/ Vardoulakis, Ioannis (Editor): Brand New Hardcover (2009) {{!}} Revaluation Books |url=https://www.abebooks.com/Meso-scale-Shear-Physics-Earthquake-Landslide-Mechanics/19794939816/bd |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=www.abebooks.com |language=en}}</ref>
* Yossef H. Hatzor, Gouwei Ma, Gen-hua Shi, 2017. Discontinuous Deformation Analysis in Rock Mechanics Practice. ISRM Book Series, Vol. 5. CRC Press / Balkema. Leiden, The Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Shi |first=Yossef H. Hatzor, Guowei Ma, Gen-hua |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315687032/discontinuous-deformation-analysis-rock-mechanics-practice-yossef-hatzor-guowei-ma-gen-hua-shi |title=Discontinuous Deformation Analysis in Rock Mechanics Practice |date=2017-07-18 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1-315-68703-2 |location=London |doi=10.4324/9781315687032/discontinuous-deformation-analysis-rock-mechanics-practice-yossef-hatzor-guowei-ma-gen-hua-shi}}</ref>