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Line 1: {{Short description\|Muslims who live contrary to central Islamic dogmas}} {{Islam}} '''Zindīq''' (pl. '''zanādiqa''') is ~~a medieval~~an [[Islam]]ic term applied by Muslims to individuals who are considered to hold views or follow practices that are contrary to central Islamic dogmas.<ref name="Lewis">{{citation\|last=Lewis\|first=Bernard\|title=Islam in history: ideas, people, and events in the Middle East\|publisher=Open Court\|year=1993\|page=287}}.</ref> '''Zandaqa''' is the noun describing these views.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia\|author=Blois, F.C. De\|title=Zindīḳ\| year= 2012 \|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam\| edition=2nd\|publisher=Brill \|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1389\|editor1=P. Bearman\|editor2= Th. Bianquis\|editor3= C.E. Bosworth\|editor4= E. van Donzel\|editor5= W.P. Heinrichs\|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1389}}{{subscription required}}</ref> Zanadiqa is usually translated as "heresy" and often used to "underscore the seriousness" of the religious error of the accused Muslim. It originally referred to the [[Manichaeism\|Manichaean Religion]], but "soon came" to be applied to Muslims who concealed their deviant beliefs.<ref name="Adang-2015-18">{{cite book \|last1=Adang \|first1=Camilla \|last2=Ansari \|first2=Hassan \|last3=Fierro \|first3=Maribel \|title=Accusations of Unbelief in Islam: A Diachronic Perspective on Takfīr \|date=2015 \|publisher=Brill \|page=18 \|isbn=9789004307834 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nf_dCgAAQBAJ&q=takfir+in+islam \|access-date=25 December 2020}}</ref>

Zandaqa: Difference between revisions