Zandaqa: Difference between revisions

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Zanadiqa is usually translated as "heresy" and often used to "underscore the seriousness" of the religious error of the accused Muslim. It originally referred to the heresy of [[Manichaeism]], but "soon came" to be applied to Muslims who concealed their deviant beliefs.<ref name="Adang-2015-18">{{cite book |last1=Adang |first1=Camilla |last2=Ansari |first2=Hassan |last3=Fierro |first3=Maribel |title=Accusations of Unbelief in Islam: A Diachronic Perspective on Takfīr |date=2015 |publisher=Brill |page=18 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Accusations_of_Unbelief_in_Islam/nf_dCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=takfir+in+islam&printsec=frontcover |access-date=25 December 2020}}</ref>
Ashari, Jahmiyyah & Rafidha Shi’i includes as zanadiqa
 
==Under the Abbasids==