Nations: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Iraqi girls playing.jpg|thumb|If we're an arrogant nation, they'll resent us. If we're a humble nation, but strong, they'll welcome us. ~ [[George W. Bush]]]]
[[File:The United Nations Secretariat Building.jpg|thumb|[[Race]] had never been a defining element in successful [[w:Nation state|nation]] states. The true definition always depended far more on distinctions in language, culture, and political institutions. ~ [[William C. Davis (historian)|William Davis]]]]
[[File:Flag-map of the world.svg|thumb|The great nations have always acted like gangsters, and the small nations like prostitutes. ~ [[Stanley Kubrick]]]]
[[File:Naturalization ceremony at Kennedy Space Center.jpg|thumb|The law of nations knows of no distinction of color. ~ ''The Lieber Code of 1863'']]
[[File:U.S. flag (35 stars).svg|thumb|Come all you true friends of the nation, attend to humanity's call! ~ ''Lincoln and Liberty'']]
[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|thumb|No man has a right to fix the boundary of the march of a nation; no man has a right to say to his country, thus far shalt thou go and no further. ~ [[Charles Stewart Parnell]]]]
[[File:Spas vsederzhitel sinay.jpg|thumb|She gave birth to a son, a male, who is to shepherd all the nations with an iron rod. And her child was snatched away to God and to his throne. ~ Revelation 12:5]]
[[File:World map 2004 CIA large 2m.jpg|thumb|This is the vanity of every principality—and notable for a nation—that the principality is sovereign in history; which is to say, that it presumes it is the power in relation to which the moral significance of everything and everyone else is determined. ~ [[William Stringfellow]]]]
[[File:Flag-map of the world.svg|thumb|A nation is created by families, a religion, traditions: it is made up out of the hearts of mothers, the wisdom of fathers, the joy and the exuberance of children. ~ [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor]]]]
A {{w|nation}} is a stable community of people, formed on the basis of a common [[language]], territory, [[history]], ethnicity, or psychological make-up manifested in a common [[culture]].
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{{TOCalpha|[[#Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations (1989)|''Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations'']]}}
==
* The [[Christianization|introduction of the Christian religion into the world]] has produced an incalculable change in [[history]]. There had previously been only a history of nations — there is now a history of mankind; and the idea of an education of [[human nature]] as a whole, — an education the work of [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]] Himself — is become like a compass for the [[historian]], the key of history, and the hope of nations.
** [[Jean-Henri Merle d'Aubigné]], reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, ''Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers'' (1895), p. 141.
* I propose the following definition of the nation: it is an imagined political community.
**Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities, London: Verso. (Anderson 1983, 6); quoted in Bryant, E. F. (2001). The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture : the Indo-Aryan migration debate. Oxford University Press. ch 13
==B==
* Nations, like men, have their infancy.
** [[Henry Bolingbroke]], ''Letters on Study and Use of History'' (1752).
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* If we're an arrogant nation, they'll resent us. If we're a humble nation, but strong, they'll welcome us.
**[[George W. Bush]], [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec00/for-policy_10-12.html presidential debate] (11 October 2000).
==C==
*The coming of a new life always excites our interest. Although we know in the case of the individual that it has been an infinite repetition reaching back beyond our vision, that only makes it the more wonderful. But how our interest and wonder increase when we behold the miracle of the birth of a new nation.
**[[Calvin Coolidge]], [[wikisource:Calvin Coolidge's Speech on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence|speech on the Occasion of the 150th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence]] (5 July 1926).
*Nations do not now stand in the same relation to each other that they did ages ago. No nation can now shut itself up from the surrounding world, and trot round in the same old path of its fathers without interference. The time was when such could be done. Long established customs of hurtful character could formerly fence themselves in, and do their evil work with social impunity. Knowledge was then confined and enjoyed by the privileged few, and the multitude walked on in mental darkness. But a change has now come over the affairs of mankind. Walled cities and empires have become unfashionable. The arm of commerce has borne away the gates of the strong city. Intelligence is penetrating the darkest corners of the globe. It makes its pathway over and under the sea, as well as on the earth. Wind, steam, and lightning are its chartered agents. Oceans no longer divide, but link nations together.
**[[Frederick Douglass]], [[w:What_to_the_Slave_is_the_Fourth_of_July%3F|"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?"]]
*The [[honor]] of a nation is an important thing. It is said in the Scriptures, “What doth it profit a man if he gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?” It may be said, also, What doth it profit a nation if it gain the whole world, but lose its honor?
**[[Frederick Douglass]], [
*When the [[Architecture|architect]] intends a grand structure, he makes the foundation broad and strong. We should imitate this [[prudence]] in laying the foundations of the future [[republic]]. There is a [[Natural law|law of harmony in all departments of nature]]. The oak is in the acorn. The career and destiny of individual men are enfolded in the elements of which they are composed. The same is true of a nation. It will be something or it will be nothing. It will be great, or it will be small, according to its own essential qualities. As these are rich and varied, or pure and simple, slender and feeble, broad and strong, so will be the life and destiny of the nation itself. The stream cannot rise higher than its source. The ship cannot sail faster than the wind. The flight of the arrow depends upon the strength and elasticity of the bow, and as with these, so with a nation.
**[[Frederick Douglass]], [http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/our-composite-nationality/ ''Our Composite Nationality''] (7 December 1869), Boston, Massachusetts
==
* Nation states were a comparative novelty in [[Europe|European]] [[history]]. Much of the continent in 1900 was still dominated by the long-established and ethnically mixed empires of the [[Holy Roman Empire|Habsburgs]], [[Russian Empire|Romanovs]] and [[Ottoman Empire|Osmanli]]. The [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] was another such entity. Some smaller countries were also ethnically heterogeneous: [[Belgium]] and [[Switzerland]], for example. And there were numerous petty principalities and grand duchies, like [[Luxembourg]] or [[w:Liechtenstein|Lichtenstein]], that had no distinct national identity of their own, yet resisted absorption into bigger political units. These patchwork political structures made practical sense at a time when mass migration was increasing rather than reducing ethnic intermingling. Yet in the eyes of political nationalists, they deserved to be consigned to the past; the future should belong to homogeneous nation states. [[France]], which had nurtured in the [[Swiss people|Swiss]] [[Political philosophy|political philosopher]] [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] the prophet of [[w:Popular_sovereignty|popular sovereignty]], also provided a kind of model for nation-building. A republic forged and re-forged in repeated revolutions and wars, France by 1900 seemed to have subsumed all its old regional identities in a single 'idea of France'. Auvergnais, Bretons and Gascons alike all considered themselves to be [[Frenchmen]], having been put through the same standardized [[schooling]] and [[French Armed Forces|military]] training.
** [[Niall Ferguson]], ''The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West'' (2006), p. 74-75
==G==
* As for Me, behold, My covenant is with you, And you will be the father of a multitude of nations. "No longer shall your name be called Abram, But your name shall be [[Abraham]]; For I will make you the father of a multitude of nations. "I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make nations of you, and kings will come forth from you.…
** Genesis 17:5.
* The Russian past offers many lessons for the present and not just those the current powers that be want people to draw. Among those unlearned lessons, Sergey Lozenko of Sovershenno Sekretno says, is one that comes from the disasters that followed from [[Alexander Kolchak|Aleksandr Kolchak’s]] failure to take the nationality question seriously.<br>In a 2,000-word article entitled “Kolchak’s Nationality Question,” the historian says what the leaders of the White Movement routinely underestimated the importance of ethnic issues and believed that any problems in that area could be solved by force alone. The result was disaster ([https://www.sovsekretno.ru/articles/istoriya/natsionalnyy-vopros-kolchaka100624/ sovsekretno.ru/articles/istoriya/natsionalnyy-vopros-kolchaka100624/]).
** {{w|Paul A. Goble}}, [https://windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2024/06/putin-must-avoid-kolchaks-mistakes-on.html "Putin Must Avoid Kolchak’s Mistakes on National Question, ‘Soveshenno Sekretno’ Historian Suggests"], ''Window on Eurasia'' (June 24, 2024)
==H==
* And I will shake all the nations, and the precious things of all the nations will come in; and I will fill this house with glory,’ says [[Jehovah]] of armies.
** [http://www.jw.org/en/publications/bible/nwt/books/haggai/2/ Haggai 2:7], [[New World Translation|NWT]]
* The nation that can, in the next century, show the greatest output of spiritual strength, that is the nation that shall lead the world.
** Kwamankra to Whitely, in ''{{w|Ethiopia Unbound}}: Studies in Race Emancipation'' by [[J. E. Casely Hayford]]. C.M. Phillips. 1911. p. 8.
* [[Honesty]], [[decency]], [[faithfulness]], and comradeship, ... must be shown when dealing with those of like blood but to no one else. What happens to a [[Russians|Russian]], to a Czech, does not interest me in the slightest. . . . Whether nations live in [[prosperity]] or [[Starvation|starve]] to [[death]] like [[cattle]] interests me only insofar as we need them as slaves for our culture. . . . Whether 10,000 Russian females collapse from exhaustion while digging an antitank ditch interests me only insofar as the antitank ditch for [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] is finished.
** [[Heinrich Himmler]], cited in ''[[w:Awake!|Awake!]]'' magazine 1987, 3/22, article: ''The World Since 1914, Part 2; 1929-1934 Worldwide Depression and On to War Again''
==I==
* A nation is a society united by a delusion about its ancestry and by a common hatred of its neighbours.
** [[William Ralph Inge]], ''The End of an Age: and other essays'' (1948), p. 127.
[[File:The Old Flag Never Touched the Ground.jpg|thumb|Nations will certainly go to your light, and kings to the brightness of your shining forth. ~ ''[[Book of Isaiah]]'']]
* Look! The nations are like a drop from a bucket,<br>And as the film of [[dust]] on the scales they are regarded.<br>Look! He lifts up the islands like fine dust.
** ''[[Book of Isaiah]]'' [[w:Isaiah 40|40:15]].
* Nations will certainly go to your light, and kings to the brightness of your shining forth.
** ''[[Book of Isaiah]]'' [[w:Isaiah 60#Verse 3|60:3]]
* The little one will become a thousand, and the small one a mighty nation. I myself, Jehovah, will speed it up in its own time.
** ''[[Book of Isaiah]]'' [[w:Isaiah 60#Verse 3|60:22]].
* She gave birth to a son, a male, who is to shepherd all the nations with an iron rod. And her child was snatched away to God and to his throne.
** [[John the Evangelist]], [http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/b/r1/lp-e/nwt/E/2013/66/12#h=72:0-72:153 Revelation 12:5], [[New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures]]
[[File:Minute_Man_Statue_Lexington_Massachusetts_cropped.jpg|thumb|[T]hough affluence is a good thing, and the spirit of compassionate reform is a good thing, in the end a nation survives only to the extent that the spirit of self-discipline and self-sacrifice is strong and vital. ~ [[Irving Kristol]]]]
*Praise the power that hath made and preserved us a nation!
**"The Star-Spangled Banner", by [[Francis Scott Key]].
*[T]hough affluence is a good thing, and the spirit of compassionate reform is a good thing, in the end a nation survives only to the extent that the spirit of self-discipline and self-sacrifice is strong and vital.
**[[Irving Kristol]], [https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/1511691.pdf memorandum to Robert T. Hartmann] (1976)
* The great nations have always acted like [[gangsters]], and the small nations like [[Prostitution|prostitutes]].
** [[Stanley Kubrick]], ''The Guardian'' (1963)
==L==
*There are various ways to protect the nation, but nothing more is patriotic than giving one's life for the nation. This is the best patriotism.
**[[Lee Myung-bak|Myung-bak Lee]], as quoted in [http://www.nknews.org/2015/06/northern-limit-line-about-more-than-past-inter-korean-clash/ "‘Northern Limit Line’ about more than past inter-Korean clash"] (29 June 2015), by Ha-young Choi, ''NK News''
*'''The law of nations knows of no distinction of [[Race|color]]''', and if an enemy of the United States should enslave and sell any captured persons of [[United States Army|their army]], it would be a case for the severest retaliation, if not redressed upon complaint.
**[http://civilwartalk.com/threads/the-lieber-code.7631/ ''The Lieber Code of 1863''], United States Department of War, 58
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**[http://store.bobbyhorton.com/track/lincoln-liberty "Lincoln and Liberty"] (1864)
* The nation is worth fighting for.
**[[Abraham Lincoln]], [http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speeches/ohio.htm speech to One Hundred Sixty-sixth Ohio Regiment] (22 August 1864)
==M==
* Every nation, like every individual, has received a mission that it must fulfil.
** [[Joseph de Maistre]], ''[[Considerations on France]]'' (1796), Ch. II
*Consider what Nation it is whereof ye are, and whereof ye are the governors: a Nation not slow and dull, but of quick, ingenious, and piercing spirit, acute to invent, suttle and sinewy to discours, not beneath the reach of any point the highest that humane capacity can soar to.
** [[John Milton]], ''Aeropagitica'' (1644)
*If it is worth [[American Revolution|a bloody struggle]] to establish [[United States|this nation]], it is worth one to preserve it.
**[[Oliver P. Morton]], speech (22 November 1860), as quoted in [https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0871950502 ''Indiana in the Civil War Era, 1850–1880: History of Indiana III''] (1995), by Emma Lou Thornbrough. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, p. 102
==P==
* No man has a right to fix the boundary of the march of a nation; no man has a right to say to his country - thus far shalt thou go and no further.
** [[Charles Stewart Parnell]], speech (1885)
*What do we call a nation? – People who are of the same origin and who speak the same words and who live and make friends of each other, who have the same customs and songs and entertainment are what we call a nation, and the place where that people lives is called the people's country.
**[[w:Georgi Pulevski|Georgi Pulevski]], ''Dictionary of Three languages: Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish'' (1875)
==
* The disappearance of whole nations would impoverish us no less than if all the people were to become identical, with the same character and the same face. Nations are the wealth of humanity, its generalized personalities. The least among them has its own special colors, and harbors within itself a special aspect of God's design.
** [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]], ''Nobel Lecture'', 1972
* '''[[Humanity]] without Nationality is empty, nationality without humanity is blind.'''
** [[Werner Sombart]], ''Vom Menschen'' (1938)
* This is the vanity of every principality—and notable for a nation—that the principality is sovereign in history; which is to say, that it presumes it is the power in relation to which the moral significance of everything and everyone else is determined.
** [[William Stringfellow]], ''An Ethic for Christians and Other Aliens in a Strange Land'' (1973), p. 51
==T==
*No nation can plan its future without coming to terms with its past.
** [[Amir Taheri]], [http://www.aawsat.net/2015/02/article55341173 "Opinion: Iran must confront its past to move forwards"], ''Ashraq Al-Awsat'' (February 6, 2015).
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**[[Margaret Thatcher]], [http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/108264 speech at Hoover Institution lunch] (8 March 1991)
* From a single [[crime]] know the nation.
** [[Virgil]] [Publius Vergilius Maro] (70-19 B.C.), Roman poet. ''Aeneid,'' Book. 2, line 65.
* A nation is created by [[Family|families]], a [[religion]], [[tradition]]s: it is made up out of the hearts of mothers, the wisdom of fathers, the joy and the exuberance of children.
** [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor]], quoted in ''Ken Magazine'' (15 December 1938)
* No nation is fit to sit in judgement upon any other nation.
** [[Woodrow Wilson]], speech (1915)
==Z==
* In those days ten men out of all the languages of the nations will take hold, yes, they will take firm hold of the robe of a Jew, saying: “We want to go with you, for we have heard that God is with you people.
** ''{{w|Book of Zechariah}}'' [[w:Zechariah 8#Verse 23|8:23]].
* Many of the countries that achieved formal [[sovereignty]] through [[decolonization]] in the [[Aftermath of World War II|post-World War II period]] emerged as extremely weak States. That is, they emerged with a level of institutional capacity-of "infrastructural power," in Michael Mann's useful conceptualization-well below the minimum level one usually associates with the notion of "sovereign State." Looking at the phenomenon from the perspective of the [[International relations|international system]], [[Robert H. Jackson|Robert Jackson]] has suggested that decolonization brought with it an unprecedented disjunction between "negative" and "positive" sovereignty-that is, between sovereignty in the traditional sense and empirical Statehood, producing "quasi-States." <br> Whereas in the past, States gained sovereignty only if they mustered the internal capacity to withstand the challenges of other States at the international level, in the contemporary world the situation is partially reversed, in that some of the new States are able to maintain their sovereignty only with the support of the international system. <br> While decolonization has certainly resulted in the proliferation of "weak States," Jackson exaggerates the newness of the phenomenon; indeed he himself acknowledges that the "new sovereignty game" originated under the [[League of Nations]], when the application of the principle of national self-determination produced a plethora of countries in the [[Balkans]] and northern [[Europe]] whose capacity for "empirical" Statehood was open to question. In any case, it is quite evident that the resumption of [[Imperialism|imperial disintegration]] within [[eastern Europe]] following the collapse of [[Communism]] is producing additional "quasi-States." <br> Weak States are prone to protracted internal conflicts, and due to the widespread availability of cheap, rapid-fire weapons, such conflicts are likely to involve high levels of violence.
** Aristide R. Zolberg, [https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=ijgls “Changing Sovereignty Games and International Migration Changing Sovereignty Games and International Migration”], ''Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies'', Volume 2, Issue 1, (Fall 1994), pp. 168-169
* Not gold but only men can make<br>A people great and strong;<br>Men who for truth and honor's sake<br>Stand fast and suffer long.<br><br>Brave men who work while others sleep,<br>Who dare while others fly—<br>They build a nation's pillars deep<br>And lift them to the sky.
** [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], "A Nation's Strength", stanzas 5 and 6. Masterpieces of Religious Verse, ed. James Dalton Morrison, p. 459 (1948). Granger's Index to Poetry, 6th ed., p. 898 (1973) says the author is unknown and that this is wrongly attributed to Emerson; the poem is not found in Emerson's Complete Works (1903).
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** [[Henry Scott Holland]], "Judge Eternal, Throned in Splendor". Service Book and Hymnal of the Lutheran Church in America, music ed., no. 343 (1958).
* Complete equality of rights for all nations; the right of nations to self-determination; the unity of the workers of all nations—such is the national program that [[Marxism]], the experience of the whole world, and the experience of [[Russia]], teach the workers.
** [[Vladimir Lenin]], "The Right of Nations to Self-Determination", reported in Vladimir Lenin; Doug Lorimer (2002). ''Marxism & Nationalism''. Resistance Books, p. 125. {{ISBN
* Great nations write their autobiographies in three manuscripts, the book of their deeds, the book of their words and the book of their art. Not one of these books can be understood unless we read the two others, but of the three the only trustworthy one is the last.
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* A nation that can not preserve itself ought to die, and it will die—die in the grasp of the evils it is too feeble to overthrow.
** [[w:Morris Sheppard|Morris Sheppard]], remarks in the Senate (December 18, 1914), ''Congressional Record'', vol. 52, p. 338.
* What defines a ''people'' is not race, not tradition, not geography, but the free choice of a group of human beings to live together as fellow citizens.
** [[w:Thomas G. West|Thomas G. West]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DjlpSl-x1gMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=vindicating+the+founders&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAGoVChMI0Jf4v8jRxwIVAXo-Ch1tYgf2#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Vindicating the Founders''] (2001), Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., p. 28.
* Great nations rise and fall. The people go from bondage to spiritual truth, to great courage, from courage to liberty, from liberty to abundance, from abundance to selfishness, from selfishness to complacency, from complacency to apathy, from apathy to dependence, from dependence back again to bondage.
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* I know three things must always be<br>To keep a nation strong and free.<br>One is a hearthstone bright and dear,<br>With busy, happy loved ones near.<br>One is a ready heart and hand<br>To love, and serve, and keep the land.<br> is a worn and beaten way<br> where the people go to pray.<br> long as these are kept alive,<br>Nation and people will survive.<br>God keep them always, everywhere—<br>The home, the heart, the place of prayer.
** Author unknown, "Three Things", ''Sourcebook of Poetry'' (1968), comp. Al Bryant, p. 514. A variation of this poem appeared in the Congressional Record, January 14, 1959, vol. 105, Appendix, p. A144.
==See also==
* [[Countries]]
* [[Nationalism]]
* [[Patriotism]]
* [[State]]
==External links==
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[[Category:Themes]]
[[Category:Ethnicity]]
[[Category:Nation| ]]
[[Category:Political geography]]
[[Category:Political science terminology]]
[[Category:Types of communities]]
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