423: Difference between revisions

423 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	423; CDXXIII
Ab urbe condita	1176
Assyrian calendar	5173
Balinese saka calendar	344–345
Bengali calendar	−170
Berber calendar	1373
Buddhist calendar	967
Burmese calendar	−215
Byzantine calendar	5931–5932
Chinese calendar	壬戌年 (Water Dog); 3120 or 2913; — to —; 癸亥年 (Water Pig); 3121 or 2914
Coptic calendar	139–140
Discordian calendar	1589
Ethiopian calendar	415–416
Hebrew calendar	4183–4184
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	479–480
- Shaka Samvat	344–345
- Kali Yuga	3523–3524
Holocene calendar	10423
Iranian calendar	199 BP – 198 BP
Islamic calendar	205 BH – 204 BH
Javanese calendar	307–308
Julian calendar	423; CDXXIII
Korean calendar	2756
Minguo calendar	1489 before ROC; 民前1489年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1045
Seleucid era	734/735 AG
Thai solar calendar	965–966
Tibetan calendar	阳水狗年; (male Water-Dog); 549 or 168 or −604; — to —; 阴水猪年; (female Water-Pig); 550 or 169 or −603

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	4th century; 5th century ; 6th century;
Decades:	400s; 410s; 420s ; 430s; 440s;
Years:	420; 421; 422; 423 ; 424; 425; 426;

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The favorites of Emperor Honorius, by John William Waterhouse (1883)

Year 423 (CDXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marinianus and Asclepiodotus (or, less frequently, year 1176 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 423 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events[edit]

By place[edit]

Roman Empire[edit]

August 15 – Emperor Honorius, age 38, dies at Ravenna of dropsy, perhaps pulmonary edema. With no children to claim the throne, Joannes, primicerius notariorum ("chief notary", head of the civil service), seizes the throne of the Western Roman Empire, and is declared emperor. Among his supporters are Flavius Aetius, Roman general (magister militum). Joannes' rule is accepted in the dioceses of Gaul, Hispania and Italia, but not in Africa.^[1]
Winter – Emperor Theodosius II refuses to recognize Joannes as emperor, and prepares for war. He mobilizes an expeditionary force under command of Ardaburius, and his son Flavius Aspar.

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

Theodoret becomes bishop of Cyrrhus (Syria). He converts more than 1,000 Marcionites in his diocese.^[2]

Births[edit]

Theodosius the Cenobiarch, monk and founder of the Monastery of St. Theodosius (approximate date)

Deaths[edit]

August 15 – Honorius, Roman Emperor (b. 384)^[1]
December 23 – Ming Yuan Di, ruler of the Xianbei state Northern Wei (b. 392)
Eulalius, antipope of Rome^[3]
Tufa, Chinese princess and wife of Qifu Chipan
Xiao Wenshou, empress dowager of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 343)

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Smith, Sir William (1849). Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. Vol. 3. C.C. Little and J. Brown. p. 1211.
^ Urbainczyk, Theresa (2002). Theodoret of Cyrrhus: the bishop and the holy man. University of Michigan Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-472-11266-1.
^ "Eulalius | antipope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 29, 2020.

[dictionary-1] Smith, Sir William (1849). Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. Vol. 3. C.C. Little and J. Brown. p. 1211.

[2] Urbainczyk, Theresa (2002). Theodoret of Cyrrhus: the bishop and the holy man. University of Michigan Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-472-11266-1.

[3] "Eulalius | antipope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 29, 2020.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 ==== Roman Empire ====
-* [[August 15]] &ndash; Emperor [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]], age 38, dies at [[Ravenna]] of [[Edema|dropsy]], perhaps [[pulmonary edema]]. With no children to claim the throne, [[Joannes]], ''[[Primicerius|primicerius notariorum]]'' ("chief notary", head of the [[civil service]]), seizes the throne of the [[Western Roman Empire]], and is declared emperor. Among the supporters are  [[Flavius Aetius]], Roman general (''[[magister militum]]''). Joannes' rule is accepted in the [[Roman diocese|diocese]]s of [[Diocese of Gaul|Gaul]], [[Hispania]] and [[Italia (Roman Empire)|Italia]], but not in [[Diocese of Africa|Africa]]. <ref name="dictionary">{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Sir William|title=Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology|year=1849|publisher=C.C. Little and J. Brown|page=1211|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Pr8_AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1211&dq=joannes+seized+throne+423#v=onepage&q&f=false|volume=3}}</ref>
+* [[August 15]] &ndash; Emperor [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]], age 38, dies at [[Ravenna]] of [[Edema|dropsy]], perhaps [[pulmonary edema]]. With no children to claim the throne, [[Joannes]], ''[[Primicerius|primicerius notariorum]]'' ("chief notary", head of the [[civil service]]), seizes the throne of the [[Western Roman Empire]], and is declared emperor. Among his supporters are  [[Flavius Aetius]], Roman general (''[[magister militum]]''). Joannes' rule is accepted in the [[Roman diocese|diocese]]s of [[Diocese of Gaul|Gaul]], [[Hispania]] and [[Italia (Roman Empire)|Italia]], but not in [[Diocese of Africa|Africa]].<ref name="dictionary">{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Sir William|title=Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology|year=1849|publisher=C.C. Little and J. Brown|page=1211|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pr8_AQAAIAAJ&dq=joannes+seized+throne+423&pg=PA1211|volume=3}}</ref>
-* Winter &ndash; Emperor [[Theodosius II]] refuses to recognize Joannes as emperor and prepares for [[war]]. He mobilizes an expeditionary force under command of [[Ardabur (consul 427)|Ardaburius]] and his son [[Aspar|Flavius Aspar]].
+* Winter &ndash; Emperor [[Theodosius II]] refuses to recognize Joannes as emperor, and prepares for [[war]]. He mobilizes an expeditionary force under command of [[Ardabur (consul 427)|Ardaburius]], and his son [[Aspar|Flavius Aspar]].
-==== Europe ====
-* The [[Pannonia|Pannonian]] [[Ostrogoths]] who have been settled in [[Diocese of Thrace|Thrace]] south of the [[Danube]] (see [[421]]) by Theodosius II organize a [[farmer]]s' strike. Only payment of amounts to a huge farm loan prevents them from occupying [[Rome]].
 === By topic ===
 ==== Religion ====
-* [[Theodoret]] becomes [[bishop]] of [[Cyrrhus, Syria|Cyrrhus]] ([[Syria]]). He converts more than 1,000 [[Marcionism|Marcionites]] in his diocese.<ref>{{cite book|last=Urbainczyk|first=Theresa|title=Theodoret of Cyrrhus: the bishop and the holy man|year=2002|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-11266-1|page=21|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=RYCVpZo8-9EC&pg=PA4&dq=theodoret+becomes+bishop#v=onepage&q=423&f=false}}</ref>
+* [[Theodoret]] becomes [[bishop]] of [[Cyrrhus, Syria|Cyrrhus]] ([[Syria]]). He converts more than 1,000 [[Marcionism|Marcionites]] in his diocese.<ref>{{cite book|last=Urbainczyk|first=Theresa|title=Theodoret of Cyrrhus: the bishop and the holy man|year=2002|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-11266-1|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYCVpZo8-9EC&dq=423&pg=PA4}}</ref>
 </onlyinclude>
 == Births ==
 * [[Theodosius the Cenobiarch]], [[monk]] and founder of the [[Monastery of St. Theodosius]] (approximate date)
 == Deaths ==
-* [[Antipope Eulalius|Eulalius]], [[antipope]] of [[Rome]]
 * [[August 15]] &ndash; [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]], [[Roman Emperor]] (b. [[384]])<ref name="dictionary" />
-* [[Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei|Ming Yuan Di]], ruler of the [[Xianbei]] state [[Northern Wei]] (b. [[392]])
+* [[December 23]] &ndash; [[Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei|Ming Yuan Di]], ruler of the [[Xianbei]] state [[Northern Wei]] (b. [[392]])
+* [[Antipope Eulalius|Eulalius]], [[antipope]] of [[Rome]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Eulalius {{!}} antipope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eulalius |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=29 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
 * [[Princess Tufa|Tufa]], Chinese princess and wife of [[Qifu Chipan]]
-* [[Empress Dowager Xiao Wenshou|Xiaoyi]], [[empress dowager]] of the [[Liu Song Dynasty]] (b. [[343]])
+* [[Xiao Wenshou]], [[empress dowager]] of the [[Liu Song Dynasty]] (b. [[343]])
 == References ==
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