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{{About|a regiment in the American Revolution|the regiment in the American Civil War|12th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry}}
{{Infobox Military Unit
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=12th Massachusetts Regiment
|unit_name=Phinney's Regiment<br>18th Continental Regiment<br>12th Massachusetts Regiment
|image=
|image=
|caption=
|caption=
|dates=1775-1781
|country=
|country=
|allegiance=[[Continental Congress]] of the [[United States]]
|allegiance=[[Continental Congress]] of the [[United States]]
|branch=
|type=[[Infantry]]
|type=[[Infantry]]
|branch=
|role=
|size=[[Regiment]]
|dates=1775-1781
|specialization=
|command_structure=[[Massachusetts Line]]
|command_structure=[[Massachusetts Line]]
|size=
|current_commander=
|garrison=
|garrison=
|garrison_label=
|ceremonial_chief=
|nickname=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|motto=
|colors=
|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|march=
|mascot=
|mascot=
|equipment=
|battles=[[Battle of Saratoga|Saratoga]] and [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]
|equipment_label=
|notable_commanders=Colonel Phinney
|battles=[[American Revolutionary War]]
*[[Battle of Bunker Hill]]
*[[Battle of Saratoga|Saratoga]]
*[[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]
|anniversaries=
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
}}
|battle_honours=
{{Campaign|
|battle_honours_label=
name=[[Boston campaign]], 1775–1776
|disbanded=
|battles=[[Siege of Boston|Boston&nbsp;siege]] – [[Battle of Bunker Hill|Bunker&nbsp;Hill]] – [[Fortification of Dorchester Heights|Dorchester&nbsp;Heights]]
|flying_hours=
}}
|website=
{{Campaign|
<!-- Commanders -->
name=[[Invasion of Canada (1775)|Canadian theater]], 1775&ndash;1776
|commander1=
|battles=[[Capture of Fort Ticonderoga|Ticonderoga]] &ndash; [[Capture of Fort Ticonderoga#Crown Point and Fort St. Johns|Crown&nbsp;Point]] – [[Battle of Longue-Pointe|Longue-Pointe]] &ndash; [[Battle of Fort St. Jean|Fort&nbsp;St.&nbsp;Jean]] &ndash; [[Battle of Quebec (1775)|Quebec]] – [[Battle of the Cedars|Les&nbsp;Cèdres]] &ndash; [[Battle of Vaudreuil|Vaudreuil]] &ndash; [[Battle of Trois-Rivières|Trois-Rivières]] – [[Battle of Valcour Island|Valcour&nbsp;Bay]] – [[Battle of Fort Cumberland|Fort&nbsp;Cumberland]]
|commander1_label=
}}
|commander2=
{{Campaign|
|commander2_label=
name=[[Philadelphia campaign]], 1777&ndash;1778
|commander3=
|battles=[[Battle of Brandywine|Brandywine]] – [[Paoli massacre|Paoli]] – [[Battle of Germantown|Germantown]] – [[Battle of White Marsh|White&nbsp;Marsh]] – [[Battle of Matson's Ford|Matson's&nbsp;Ford]] – [[Battle of Crooked Billet|Crooked&nbsp;Billet]] – [[Battle of Monmouth|Monmouth]]
|commander3_label=
|commander4=
|commander4_label=Colonel Phinney
|notable_commanders=
<!-- Insignia -->
|identification_symbol=
|identification_symbol_label=
|identification_symbol_2=
|identification_symbol_2_label=
|identification_symbol_3=
|identification_symbol_3_label=
|identification_symbol_4=
|identification_symbol_4_label=
}}
}}
{{US Revolutionary units}}
{{US Revolutionary units}}
The '''12th Massachusetts Regiment''' also known as '''18th Continental Regiment''' was raised on [[April 23]], [[1775]] under Colonel Phinney outside of [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. The regiment would see action at the [[Battle of Bunker Hill]], [[Battle of Valcour Island]], [[Battle of Saratoga]] and the [[Battle of Monmouth]]. The regiment was disbanded on [[January 1]], [[1781]] at [[West Point, New York]].
The '''12th Massachusetts Regiment''', also known as '''18th Continental Regiment''' and '''Phinney's Regiment''', was raised on April 23, 1775, under Colonel Edmund Phinney outside of [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. The regiment saw action at the [[Battle of Bunker Hill]], [[Battle of Valcour Island]], [[Battle of Saratoga]] and the [[Battle of Monmouth]]. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1781, at [[West Point, New York]].


==External links==
{{US-mil-hist-stub}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100608052735/http://www.history.army.mil/reference/revbib/mass.htm Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts] compiled by the [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
{{Massachusetts-stub}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=r10vAAAAYAAJ&q=Prison History of Colonel Edmund Phinney's Eighteenth continental regiment, twelve ...by Nathan Goold]


{{MassLine}}
==References==
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army|12th Massachusetts Regiment]]
[[Category:Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army|12th Massachusetts Regiment]]

Latest revision as of 19:54, 26 March 2023

Phinney's Regiment
18th Continental Regiment
12th Massachusetts Regiment
Active1775-1781
AllegianceContinental Congress of the United States
TypeInfantry
SizeRegiment
Part ofMassachusetts Line
EngagementsAmerican Revolutionary War

The 12th Massachusetts Regiment, also known as 18th Continental Regiment and Phinney's Regiment, was raised on April 23, 1775, under Colonel Edmund Phinney outside of Boston, Massachusetts. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1781, at West Point, New York.

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