1974 in rail transport: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→January: macron |
→May: Archived website's original URL checked & 'url-status=' parameter updated accordingly, to either 'Live' or 'Dead', in order to clear the resulting CS1 maintenance error. |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
=== May === |
=== May === |
||
* May 6 – Inauguration of full electric service on [[British Rail]] [[West Coast Main Line]] through to [[Glasgow Central railway station|Glasgow]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Gillham, J. C.|title=The Age of the Electric Train: Electric Trains in Britain since 1883|year=1988|publisher=Ian Allan|location=London|isbn=0-7110-1392-6}}</ref> |
* May 6 – Inauguration of full electric service on [[British Rail]] [[West Coast Main Line]] through to [[Glasgow Central railway station|Glasgow]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Gillham, J. C.|title=The Age of the Electric Train: Electric Trains in Britain since 1883|year=1988|publisher=Ian Allan|location=London|isbn=0-7110-1392-6}}</ref> |
||
* May 8–27 – [[1974 railway strike in India|Railway strike in India]]. The [[Strike action|strike]] by 17 million workers of [[Indian Railways]] is the largest known.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1819/18190750.htm |title=Chronicle of a strike |access-date=2009-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219024133/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1819/18190750.htm |archive-date=2011-02-19 |url-status= |
* May 8–27 – [[1974 railway strike in India|Railway strike in India]]. The [[Strike action|strike]] by 17 million workers of [[Indian Railways]] is the largest known.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1819/18190750.htm |title=Chronicle of a strike |access-date=2009-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219024133/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1819/18190750.htm |archive-date=2011-02-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,944832,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222065706/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,944832,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=December 22, 2008 | magazine=Time | title=INDIA: Strangulating Strike | date=May 20, 1974 | accessdate=April 20, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lr/2002/01/06/stories/2002010600140200.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050306025910/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/lr/2002/01/06/stories/2002010600140200.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=March 6, 2005 | location=Chennai, India | title=Looking back at anger | date=January 6, 2002| work=[[The Hindu]] | accessdate= 21 November 2009 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> |
||
*May 9 – A first section of [[Line C (Prague Metro)|Prague Metro Line C]], from [[Florenc (Prague Metro)|Florenc]] to Kacerov in [[Czechoslovakia]], officially opens.<ref>[[:cs:C (linka metra v Praze)]]. Czech language. Retrieved January 11, 2017.</ref> |
*May 9 – A first section of [[Line C (Prague Metro)|Prague Metro Line C]], from [[Florenc (Prague Metro)|Florenc]] to Kacerov in [[Czechoslovakia]], officially opens.<ref>[[:cs:C (linka metra v Praze)]]. Czech language. Retrieved January 11, 2017.</ref> |
||
* May 17 – [[State-of-the-Art Car]] enters revenue service, on the [[New York City Subway]]. |
* May 17 – [[State-of-the-Art Car]] enters revenue service, on the [[New York City Subway]]. |
||
Revision as of 05:02, 21 June 2024
| Years in rail transport |
|---|
| Timeline of railway history |
This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1974.
Events
January
- January 2 – SEMTA begins subsidizing the Grand Trunk Western Railroad's commuter rail service between Detroit and Pontiac, Michigan.[1]
- January 19–20 – New Zealand Railways K class (1877) steam locomotive K 88 Washington is recovered from the Branxholme locomotive dump in the Ōreti River.
March
- March 6 – Amtrak begins passenger service in the Central Valley of California with the first run of the San Joaquins between Oakland and Bakersfield.[2]
- March 17 – A freight train on Canadian Pacific Railway is derailed when it hits a rock slide near Spences Bridge, British Columbia; the accident leads to the installation of ditch lights on all Canadian diesel locomotives, a practice later copied by American railroads.[3]
May
- May 6 – Inauguration of full electric service on British Rail West Coast Main Line through to Glasgow.[4]
- May 8–27 – Railway strike in India. The strike by 17 million workers of Indian Railways is the largest known.[5][6][7]
- May 9 – A first section of Prague Metro Line C, from Florenc to Kacerov in Czechoslovakia, officially opens.[8]
- May 17 – State-of-the-Art Car enters revenue service, on the New York City Subway.
- May 19
- At the insistence of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Amtrak renames the Super Chief the Southwest Limited.
- Amtrak renames the Texas Chief service it inherited from Santa Fe Railway to become the Lone Star due to objections from Santa Fe over Amtrak's quality of service.[9]
- Amtrak introduces the Expo '74 passenger train between Spokane and Seattle, Washington.
June
- June 16 – The Milwaukee Road ends operation of its electric locomotives in Montana and Idaho. Trains over the Rocky Mountains are now solely powered by diesels.
July
- July 23 – Shin-Koshigaya Station on what is now the Tobu Skytree Line in Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan, is opened.[10]
August
- August – The Seoul subway opens.
- August 4 – Italicus Express bombing was a terrorist bombing in Italy which killed 12 people.
- August 5 – Amtrak introduces the Adirondack passenger train between New York City and Montreal, Quebec.
- August 10 – A Philippine National Railways express train from San Fernando, La Union to Manila collided with a Baliwag Transit bus at a railroad crossing in Calumpit, Bulacan, killing 18 people and injuring another 53.[11]
- August 30 – In the Zagreb train disaster an express traveling from Belgrade to Dortmund derailed before entering Zagreb Main Station, killing 153 people.
September
- September 14
- Commercial operation begins on São Paulo Metro, Brazil.
- Amtrak discontinues its Expo '74 service.
- September 15 – Amtrak introduces the Blue Water Limited passenger train between Chicago and Port Huron, Michigan.
- September 16 – Passenger traffic begins through the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) 3.6 mi (5.8 km) Transbay Tube between Oakland and San Francisco beneath San Francisco Bay, the world's longest and deepest immersed tube tunnel.[12][page needed]
Unknown date
- The original Norfolk Southern Railway is merged into the Southern Railway (US).
- John W. Barriger III steps down from the presidency of the Boston and Maine Railroad.[13]
- The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway operates the last train ever on its subsidiary Grand Canyon Railway; it is a maintenance of way train.[14]
Accidents
Railway accidents in 1974 | |
|---|---|
| Location and date |
|
Births
![[icon]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
Deaths
| This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010) |
References
- Rivanna Chapter, National Railway Historical Society (2005), This Month in Railroad History – June. Retrieved June 13, 2005.
- ^ Schramm, Jack E.; Henning, William H.; Andrews, Richard R. (1989). When eastern Michigan rode the rails. Vol. 1. Glendale, CA: Interurban Press. p. 180. ISBN 0916374866. OCLC 20098495.
- ^ "ATK-74-l0 202--484-7220" (PDF) (Press release). Amtrak. March 5, 1974.
Regular revenue service begins in both directions between Oakland and Bakersfield on Thursday, March 6.
- ^ Colin Churcher's Railway Pages (March 4, 2006), Significant dates in Canadian railway history Archived 2006-04-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
- ^ Gillham, J. C. (1988). The Age of the Electric Train: Electric Trains in Britain since 1883. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1392-6.
- ^ "Chronicle of a strike". Archived from the original on 2011-02-19. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
- ^ "INDIA: Strangulating Strike". Time. May 20, 1974. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
- ^ "Looking back at anger". The Hindu. Chennai, India. January 6, 2002. Archived from the original on March 6, 2005. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
- ^ cs:C (linka metra v Praze). Czech language. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
- ^ Sanders, Craig (2006). Amtrak in the Heartland. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-253-34705-3.
- ^ Terada, Hirokazu (July 2002). データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways]. Japan: Neko Publishing. p. 198. ISBN 4-87366-874-3.
- ^ "G.R. No. 70547 January 22, 1993". January 22, 1993. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
- ^ Marshall, John (1989). The Guinness Railway Book. Enfield: Guinness Books. ISBN 0-8511-2359-7. OCLC 24175552.
- ^ "John W. Barriger; Rail historian and railfan". Archived from the original on 2005-03-01. Retrieved 2005-02-22.
- ^ Bianchi, Curt (May 1995). "By steam to the Grand Canyon". Trains Magazine: 38–45.