1986 in literature: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
|||
(6 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ |
{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> |
||
{{Year nav topic5|1986|literature|poetry}} |
{{Year nav topic5|1986|literature|poetry}} |
||
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of '''1986'''. |
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of '''1986'''. |
||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
*[[Marguerite Duras]] – ''[[Blue Eyes, Black Hair]]'' |
*[[Marguerite Duras]] – ''[[Blue Eyes, Black Hair]]'' |
||
*[[James Ellroy]] – ''[[Killer on the Road|Silent Terror]]'' |
*[[James Ellroy]] – ''[[Killer on the Road|Silent Terror]]'' |
||
*[[Shusaku Endo]] (遠藤 周作) – ''[[Scandal (1986 novel)|Scandal]]'' (スキャンダル) |
|||
*[[Steve Erickson]] – ''Rubicon Beach'' |
*[[Steve Erickson]] – ''Rubicon Beach'' |
||
*[[Nuruddin Farah]] – ''Maps'' (first part of ''Blood in the Sun'' trilogy) |
*[[Nuruddin Farah]] – ''Maps'' (first part of ''Blood in the Sun'' trilogy) |
||
Line 49: | Line 48: | ||
*[[Brian Jacques]] – ''[[Redwall]]'' |
*[[Brian Jacques]] – ''[[Redwall]]'' |
||
*[[Stephen King]] – ''[[It (novel)|It]]'' |
*[[Stephen King]] – ''[[It (novel)|It]]'' |
||
*[[Ivan Klíma]] – ''[[Love and Garbage|Láska a smetí]] (''Love and Garbage'', banned until 1989) |
|||
*[[Judith Krantz]] – ''[[I'll Take Manhattan]]'' |
*[[Judith Krantz]] – ''[[I'll Take Manhattan]]'' |
||
*[[Brigitte Kronauer]] – ''Berittener Bogenschütze'' |
*[[Brigitte Kronauer]] – ''Berittener Bogenschütze'' |
||
Line 61: | Line 59: | ||
*[[Robert Ludlum]] – ''[[The Bourne Supremacy]]'' |
*[[Robert Ludlum]] – ''[[The Bourne Supremacy]]'' |
||
*[[Amin Maalouf]] – ''[[Leo Africanus (novel)|Leo Africanus]]'' |
*[[Amin Maalouf]] – ''[[Leo Africanus (novel)|Leo Africanus]]'' |
||
*[[Javier Marías]] – ''El hombre sentimental'' (''The Man of Feeling'', 2003) |
|||
*[[Allan Massie]] – ''[[Augustus (Massie novel)|Augustus]]'' (first in the Roman series) |
*[[Allan Massie]] – ''[[Augustus (Massie novel)|Augustus]]'' (first in the Roman series) |
||
*[[Frank Miller]] – ''[[Batman: The Dark Knight Returns]]'' (graphic novel) |
*[[Frank Miller]] – ''[[Batman: The Dark Knight Returns]]'' (graphic novel) |
||
Line 74: | Line 71: | ||
*[[Jean Raspail]] – ''[[Who Will Remember the People...]]'' |
*[[Jean Raspail]] – ''[[Who Will Remember the People...]]'' |
||
*[[Mercè Rodoreda]] (died 1983) – ''La mort i la primavera'' (Death in Spring) |
*[[Mercè Rodoreda]] (died 1983) – ''La mort i la primavera'' (Death in Spring) |
||
*[[Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio]] – ''El testimonio de Yarfoz'' |
|||
*[[José Saramago]] – ''[[The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis]] (O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis)'' |
*[[José Saramago]] – ''[[The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis]] (O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis)'' |
||
*[[Ken Saro-Wiwa]] – ''Sozaboy: A Novel in Rotten English'' |
*[[Ken Saro-Wiwa]] – ''Sozaboy: A Novel in Rotten English'' |
||
Line 97: | Line 93: | ||
*[[Jill Eggleton]] (with Kelvin Hawley) – ''Cat and Mouse'' |
*[[Jill Eggleton]] (with Kelvin Hawley) – ''Cat and Mouse'' |
||
*[[Berniece T. Hiser]] – ''[[The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat]]'' |
*[[Berniece T. Hiser]] – ''[[The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat]]'' |
||
*[[Diana Wynne Jones]] – ''[[Howl's Moving Castle]]'' |
*[[Diana Wynne Jones]] – ''[[Howl's Moving Castle (novel)|Howl's Moving Castle]]'' |
||
*[[Michael de Larrabeiti]] |
*[[Michael de Larrabeiti]] |
||
**''[[The Borribles: Across the Dark Metropolis]]'' |
**''[[The Borribles: Across the Dark Metropolis]]'' |
||
Line 154: | Line 150: | ||
==Births== |
==Births== |
||
*[[January 24]] - [[Aimee Carter]], American young-adult fiction writer |
*[[January 24]] - [[Aimee Carter]], American young-adult fiction writer |
||
*[[June 6]] - [[Rachelle Dekker]], American science-fiction writer |
|||
*[[July 3]] – [[Chris Bush (playwright)|Chris Bush]], English playwright, artistic director and comedian |
*[[July 3]] – [[Chris Bush (playwright)|Chris Bush]], English playwright, artistic director and comedian |
||
*''unknown dates'' |
*''unknown dates'' |
||
Line 165: | Line 162: | ||
**[[P. D. Eastman]], American author and illustrator (born [[1909 in literature|1909]]) |
**[[P. D. Eastman]], American author and illustrator (born [[1909 in literature|1909]]) |
||
**[[Juan Rulfo]], Mexican writer, screenwriter and photographer (born [[1917 in literature|1917]]) |
**[[Juan Rulfo]], Mexican writer, screenwriter and photographer (born [[1917 in literature|1917]]) |
||
*[[January 9]] – [[W. S. Graham]], Scottish poet (born [[1918 in literature|1918]]) |
|||
*[[January 24]] – [[L. Ron Hubbard]], American science fiction writer, founder of [[Scientology]] (born [[1911 in literature|1911]]) |
*[[January 24]] – [[L. Ron Hubbard]], American science fiction writer, founder of [[Scientology]] (born [[1911 in literature|1911]]) |
||
*[[January 26]] – [[Nicholas Moore]], English poet (born [[1911 in literature|1911]]) |
|||
*[[February 4]] – [[Phyllis Shand Allfrey]], [[Dominica]]n writer (born [[1908 in literature|1908]]) |
*[[February 4]] – [[Phyllis Shand Allfrey]], [[Dominica]]n writer (born [[1908 in literature|1908]]) |
||
*[[February 9]] – [[Dora Oake Russell]], Newfoundland writer, diarist and journalist (born [[1912 in literature|1912]]) |
*[[February 9]] – [[Dora Oake Russell]], Newfoundland writer, diarist and journalist (born [[1912 in literature|1912]]) |
||
*[[February 11]] – [[Frank Herbert]], American science fiction novelist (born [[1920 in literature|1920]]) |
*[[February 11]] – [[Frank Herbert]], American science fiction novelist (born [[1920 in literature|1920]]) |
||
*[[February 27]] – [[Nancy Brysson Morrison]], Scottish novelist (born [[1903 in literature|1903]]) |
|||
*[[February 28]] – [[Edith Ditmas]], English archivist, historian and writer (born [[1896 in literature|1896]]) |
*[[February 28]] – [[Edith Ditmas]], English archivist, historian and writer (born [[1896 in literature|1896]]) |
||
*[[March 4]] |
*[[March 4]] |
||
Line 183: | Line 183: | ||
*[[May 15]] – [[Theodore H. White]], American journalist, historian and novelist (born [[1915 in literature|1915]]) |
*[[May 15]] – [[Theodore H. White]], American journalist, historian and novelist (born [[1915 in literature|1915]]) |
||
*[[June 14]] – [[Jorge Luis Borges]], Argentine writer (born [[1899 in literature|1899]]) |
*[[June 14]] – [[Jorge Luis Borges]], Argentine writer (born [[1899 in literature|1899]]) |
||
*[[July 16]] – [[Stephen Coulter]], English writer (born [[1914 in literature|1914]]) |
|||
*[[August 1]] – [[Lena Kennedy]], English romantic novelist (born [[1914 in literature|1914]]) |
*[[August 1]] – [[Lena Kennedy]], English romantic novelist (born [[1914 in literature|1914]]) |
||
*[[August 3]] – [[Beryl Markham]], English-born Kenyan aviator and author (born [[1902 in literature|1902]]) |
*[[August 3]] – [[Beryl Markham]], English-born Kenyan aviator and author (born [[1902 in literature|1902]]) |
||
*[[August 18]] – [[Vivian Stuart]], English novelist (born [[1914 in literature|1914]]) |
|||
*[[August 20]] – [[Milton Acorn]], Canadian poet, writer and playwright (born [[1923 in literature|1923]]) |
*[[August 20]] – [[Milton Acorn]], Canadian poet, writer and playwright (born [[1923 in literature|1923]]) |
||
*[[September 11]] – [[Noel Streatfeild]], English novelist and children's writer (born [[1895 in literature|1895]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Patricia Burgess|author2=Trish Burgess|title=Annual Obituary, 1986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZPZBuqy_SYC|date=1 August 1989|publisher=St James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-013-1|page=556}}</ref> |
*[[September 11]] – [[Noel Streatfeild]], English novelist and children's writer (born [[1895 in literature|1895]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Patricia Burgess|author2=Trish Burgess|title=Annual Obituary, 1986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZPZBuqy_SYC|date=1 August 1989|publisher=St James Press|isbn=978-1-55862-013-1|page=556}}</ref> |
||
*[[October 28]] – [[John Braine]], English novelist (born [[1922 in literature|1922]]) |
|||
*[[December 17]] – [[J. F. Hendry]], Scottish poet (born [[1912 in literature|1912]]) |
*[[December 17]] – [[J. F. Hendry]], Scottish poet (born [[1912 in literature|1912]]) |
||
*[[December 19]] – [[V. C. Andrews]], American novelist (born [[1923 in literature|1923]]) |
*[[December 19]] – [[V. C. Andrews]], American novelist (born [[1923 in literature|1923]]) |
||
*[[December 28]] – [[John D. MacDonald]], American novelist and short story writer (born [[1916 in literature|1916]]) |
|||
==Awards==<!-- This section is linked from [[Pulitzer Prize for Drama]] --> |
==Awards==<!-- This section is linked from [[Pulitzer Prize for Drama]] --> |
Latest revision as of 19:22, 19 June 2024
| |||
---|---|---|---|
+... |
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1986.
Events[edit]
- April 29 – A major fire at Los Angeles Public Library caused by arson destroys 400,000 volumes.[1]
- July 21 – Michael Grade, Controller of BBC1, axes plans to televise Ian Curteis's The Falklands Play.[2]
- September 29 – Bloomsbury Publishing is set up in London by Nigel Newton.[3]
- October 9 – The Phantom of the Opera, having been the longest running Broadway show ever, opens at Her Majesty's Theatre in London.
- December 19 – The Soviet dissident author Andrei Sakharov is allowed to return to Moscow after six years' internal exile.
New books[edit]
Fiction[edit]
- Kingsley Amis – The Old Devils
- V. C. Andrews – Garden of Shadows
- Piers Anthony – Ghost
- Jeffrey Archer – A Matter of Honour
- James Axler – Pilgrimage to Hell and Red Holocaust
- Iain Banks – The Bridge
- Thomas Bernhard – Extinction (Auslöschung)
- Azouz Begag – Le Gone du Chaâba
- Anita Brookner – A Misalliance
- Orson Scott Card – Speaker for the Dead
- Ana Castillo – Mixquiahuala Letters
- Tom Clancy – Red Storm Rising
- Arthur C. Clarke – The Songs of Distant Earth[4]
- James Clavell – Whirlwind
- Jackie Collins – Hollywood Husbands
- Pat Conroy – The Prince of Tides
- Hugh Cook – The Wizards and the Warriors
- Bernard Cornwell – Sharpe's Regiment
- Bernard & Judy Cornwell (as Susannah Kells) – Coat of Arms (also as The Aristocrats)
- Fernando Del Paso – Noticias del Imperio
- Marguerite Duras – Blue Eyes, Black Hair
- James Ellroy – Silent Terror
- Steve Erickson – Rubicon Beach
- Nuruddin Farah – Maps (first part of Blood in the Sun trilogy)
- Richard Ford – The Sportswriter
- Katherine V. Forrest – An Emergence of Green
- John Gardner – Nobody Lives For Ever
- Jacques Godbout – Une Histoire américaine
- Peter Handke – Repetition
- Ernest Hemingway - The Garden of Eden
- Carl Hiaasen – Tourist Season
- Kazuo Ishiguro – An Artist of the Floating World
- Brian Jacques – Redwall
- Stephen King – It
- Judith Krantz – I'll Take Manhattan
- Brigitte Kronauer – Berittener Bogenschütze
- Louis L'Amour – Last of the Breed
- Joe R. Lansdale – Dead in the West
- John le Carré – A Perfect Spy
- David Leavitt – The Lost Language of Cranes
- Tanith Lee – Dreams of Dark and Light: The Great Short Fiction of Tanith Lee
- Gordon Lish – Dear Mr. Capote
- H. P. Lovecraft – Dagon and Other Macabre Tales (corrected edition)
- Robert Ludlum – The Bourne Supremacy
- Amin Maalouf – Leo Africanus
- Allan Massie – Augustus (first in the Roman series)
- Frank Miller – Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (graphic novel)
- Robert Munsch – Love You Forever
- Patrick O'Brian – The Reverse of the Medal
- Ellis Peters
- Terry Pratchett – The Light Fantastic
- Reynolds Price – Kate Vaiden
- James Purdy – In the Hollow of His Hand
- Jean Raspail – Who Will Remember the People...
- Mercè Rodoreda (died 1983) – La mort i la primavera (Death in Spring)
- José Saramago – The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis (O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis)
- Ken Saro-Wiwa – Sozaboy: A Novel in Rotten English
- Idries Shah – Kara Kush
- Danielle Steel – Wanderlust
- Peter Taylor – A Summons to Memphis
- James Tiptree, Jr. – Tales of the Quintana Roo
- Mario Vargas Llosa – Who Killed Palomino Molero? (¿Quién mató a Palomino Molero?)
- Vladimir Voinovich – Moscow 2042[6]
- Roger Zelazny – Blood of Amber
Children and young people[edit]
- Janet and Allan Ahlberg – The Jolly Postman
- Chris Van Allsburg – The Stranger
- Tony Bradman – Dilly the Dinosaur (first in the eponymous series of 22 books)
- Steven Brust (with Alan Lee) – Brokedown Palace
- Robert J. Burch – Queenie Peavy
- Joy Cowley
- (with Jan van der Voo) – Turnips For Dinner
- (with Martin Bailey) – The King's Pudding
- Crescent Dragonwagon – Half a Moon and One Whole Star
- Jill Eggleton (with Kelvin Hawley) – Cat and Mouse
- Berniece T. Hiser – The Adventure of Charlie and His Wheat-Straw Hat
- Diana Wynne Jones – Howl's Moving Castle
- Michael de Larrabeiti
- Arnold Lobel – The Random House Book of Mother Goose (in verse)
- Ann M. Martin
- Kristy's Great Idea
- Claudia and the Phantom Phone Calls
- The Truth about Stacey (first three in The Baby-Sitters Club series of over 200 books, 35 written by Martin)
- Patricia McKissack – Flossie & the Fox
- Robert Munsch – Love You Forever
- Jill Murphy – Five Minutes' Peace (first in The Large Family series)
- Jenny Nimmo – The Snow Spider (first in The Magician Trilogy)
- Bill Peet – Zella, Zack, and Zodiac
- Claude Ponti – Adele's Album
- Alison Prince – The Type One Super Robot
- Gillian Rubinstein – Space Demons
Drama[edit]
- Caryl Churchill and David Lan – A Mouthful of Birds[7]
- Nick Darke – The Dead Monkey
- Tomson Highway – The Rez Sisters
- Chinu Modi – Ashwamedh
- Willy Russell – Shirley Valentine[8]
- Arvo Salo – Vallan miehet[9]
- Tom Stoppard – Dalliance (based on a work by Arthur Schnitzler)
Poetry[edit]
- Kama Sywor Kamanda – Chants de brumes (Songs of twilight)
Non-fiction[edit]
- Dave Stieb (with Kevin Boland) - Tomorrow I'll be Perfect
- Martin Amis – The Moronic Inferno: And Other Visits to America
- Bernard Bailyn – Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution
- Frank Barlow – Thomas Becket
- Marjorie Chibnall – Anglo-Norman England 1066–1166
- Richard Dawkins – The Blind Watchmaker
- Karlheinz Deschner – Kriminalgeschichte des Christentums (Criminal History of Christianity)
- Adrian Edmondson et al. – How to be a Complete Bastard
- Sita Ram Goel – History of Hindu–Christian Encounters, AD 304 to 1996
- Temple Grandin (with Margaret Scariano) – Emergence: Labeled Autistic
- Patience Gray – Honey from a Weed (cookery)
- Robert Irwin – The Middle East in the Middle Ages: The Early Mamlúk Sultanate 1250–1382
- Kumari Jayawardena – Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World
- Mark Mathabane – Kaffir Boy
- Farley Mowat – My Discovery of America
- Harvey Pekar – American Splendor: The Life and Times of Harvey Pekar (graphic autobiography)
- Marc Reisner – Cadillac Desert
- Richard Rhodes – The Making of the Atomic Bomb
- Jonathan Riley-Smith – The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading
- Roger Scruton – Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation
- Art Spiegelman – Maus: A Survivor's Tale (I: My Father Bleeds History) (graphic biography/autobiography)
- Jean Vercoutter – The Search for Ancient Egypt
- Mary Wilson – Dreamgirl: My Life As a Supreme
Births[edit]
- January 24 - Aimee Carter, American young-adult fiction writer
- June 6 - Rachelle Dekker, American science-fiction writer
- July 3 – Chris Bush, English playwright, artistic director and comedian
- unknown dates
- Caroline Bird, English poet and dramatist[10]
- Chigozie Obioma, Nigerian novelist
Deaths[edit]
- January 1 – Lord David Cecil, English critic and biographer (born 1902)[11]
- January 4 – Christopher Isherwood, English-born novelist (born 1904)
- January 7
- P. D. Eastman, American author and illustrator (born 1909)
- Juan Rulfo, Mexican writer, screenwriter and photographer (born 1917)
- January 9 – W. S. Graham, Scottish poet (born 1918)
- January 24 – L. Ron Hubbard, American science fiction writer, founder of Scientology (born 1911)
- January 26 – Nicholas Moore, English poet (born 1911)
- February 4 – Phyllis Shand Allfrey, Dominican writer (born 1908)
- February 9 – Dora Oake Russell, Newfoundland writer, diarist and journalist (born 1912)
- February 11 – Frank Herbert, American science fiction novelist (born 1920)
- February 27 – Nancy Brysson Morrison, Scottish novelist (born 1903)
- February 28 – Edith Ditmas, English archivist, historian and writer (born 1896)
- March 4
- Ding Ling, Chinese fiction writer (born 1904)
- Elizabeth Smart, Canadian poet and novelist (born 1913)
- March 15 – Pandelis Prevelakis, Greek novelist, poet, dramatist and essayist (born 1909)
- March 18 – Bernard Malamud, American novelist (born 1914)
- April 12 – Valentin Kataev, Russian novelist and dramatist (born 1897)
- April 14
- Simone de Beauvoir, French philosopher and feminist writer (born 1908)
- Jean Genet, French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist and political activist (born 1910)
- April 17 – Bessie Head, Botswanan fiction writer (born 1937)
- April 22 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian historian, philosopher and novelist (born 1907)
- May 15 – Theodore H. White, American journalist, historian and novelist (born 1915)
- June 14 – Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer (born 1899)
- July 16 – Stephen Coulter, English writer (born 1914)
- August 1 – Lena Kennedy, English romantic novelist (born 1914)
- August 3 – Beryl Markham, English-born Kenyan aviator and author (born 1902)
- August 18 – Vivian Stuart, English novelist (born 1914)
- August 20 – Milton Acorn, Canadian poet, writer and playwright (born 1923)
- September 11 – Noel Streatfeild, English novelist and children's writer (born 1895)[12]
- October 28 – John Braine, English novelist (born 1922)
- December 17 – J. F. Hendry, Scottish poet (born 1912)
- December 19 – V. C. Andrews, American novelist (born 1923)
- December 28 – John D. MacDonald, American novelist and short story writer (born 1916)
Awards[edit]
Australia[edit]
- The Australian/Vogel Literary Award: Robin Walton, Glace Fruits
- C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Rhyll McMaster, Washing the Money and John A. Scott, St. Clair
- Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Robert Gray Selected Poems 1963–83
- Mary Gilmore Prize: Stephen Williams, A Crowd of Voices
- Miles Franklin Award: Elizabeth Jolley, The Well
Canada[edit]
- See 1986 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
France[edit]
- Prix Goncourt: Michel Host, Valet de nuit
- Prix Médicis French: Pierre Combescot, Les Funérailles de la Sardine
- Prix Médicis International: John Hawkes, Aventures dans le commerce des peaux en Alaska
United Kingdom[edit]
- Booker Prize: Kingsley Amis, The Old Devils
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Berlie Doherty, Granny Was a Buffer Girl
- Cholmondeley Award: Lawrence Durrell, James Fenton, Selima Hill
- Eric Gregory Award: Mick North, Lachlan Mackinnon, Oliver Reynolds, Stephen Romer
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Jenny Joseph, Persephone
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: D. Felicitas Corrigan, Helen Waddell
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Norman MacCaig
- Whitbread Best Book Award: Kazuo Ishiguro, An Artist of the Floating World
United States[edit]
- Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: Robley Wilson, Kingdoms of the Ordinary
- American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Drama: Sidney Kingsley
- Frost Medal: Allen Ginsberg / Richard Eberhart
- Nebula Award: Orson Scott Card, Speaker For the Dead
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Patricia MacLachlan, Sarah, Plain and Tall
- Prometheus Award: Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson, The Illuminatus! Trilogy
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: no award given
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Larry McMurtry, Lonesome Dove
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Henry Taylor, The Flying Change
- Whiting Awards: Fiction: Kent Haruf, Denis Johnson, Padgett Powell, Mona Simpson; Poetry: John Ash, Hayden Carruth, Frank Stewart, Ruth Stone; Nonfiction: Darryl Pinckney (nonfiction/fiction); Plays: August Wilson
Elsewhere[edit]
- Premio Nadal: Manuel Vicent, Balada de Caín
References[edit]
- ^ Orlean, Susan (2018). The Library Book. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4767-4018-8.
- ^ Ian Curteis (1987). The Falklands Play: A Television Play. Hutchinson. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-09-170611-1.
- ^ Royal Society of Arts (Great Britain) (1988). RSA Journal. Royal Society of Arts. p. 163.
- ^ Dominic Head (26 January 2006). The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English. Cambridge University Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-521-83179-6.
- ^ a b Studies in Medievalism. D.S. Brewer. 1992. p. 289. ISBN 978-0-85991-348-5.
- ^ "Books of the Times". The New York Times. 1987-06-02.
- ^ Gay, Jane (2003). Languages of theatre shaped by women. Bristol, UK Portland, OR: Intellect. ISBN 9781871516784.
- ^ Erskine, Thomas (2000). Video versions : film adaptations of plays on video. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 312. ISBN 9780313301858.
- ^ George C. Schoolfield (1998). A History of Finland's Literature. University of Nebraska Press. p. 240.
- ^ "Caroline Bird". Poetry Foundation. 2020-11-02. Archived from the original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
- ^ The George Eliot, George Henry Lewes Newsletter. West Midlands College, English Division. 1986. p. 4.
- ^ Patricia Burgess; Trish Burgess (1 August 1989). Annual Obituary, 1986. St James Press. p. 556. ISBN 978-1-55862-013-1.