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1904–05 United States Senate elections: Difference between revisions

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{{For|related races|United States elections, 1904}}
{{For|related races|1904 United States elections}}
{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States Senate elections, 1904 and 1905
| election_name = 1904 and 1905 United States Senate elections
| country = United States
| country = United States
| flag_year = 1896
| flag_year = 1896
| type = legislative
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate elections, 1902 and 1903
| previous_election = 1902 and 1903 United States Senate elections
| previous_year = 1902/03
| previous_year = 1902/03
| next_election = United States Senate elections, 1906 and 1907
| next_election = 1906 and 1907 United States Senate elections
| next_year = 1906/07
| next_year = 1906/07
| seats_for_election = 30 of the 90 seats in the [[United States Senate]]<br/>(as well as special elections)
| seats_for_election = 30 of the 90 seats in the [[United States Senate]]<br/>(as well as special elections)
| majority_seats = 46
| majority_seats = 46
| election_date = February 4, 1904 –<br/>January 27, 1905
| election_date = February 4, 1904 –<br/>January 27, 1905
| 1blank = Seats up
| 1blank = Seats up
| image_size = 160x180px

| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| party1 = Republican Party (US)
| image1 = [[File:William B. Allison - Brady-Handy.jpg|137px]]
| image1 = William B. Allison - Brady-Handy.jpg
| leader1 = [[William B. Allison]]
| leader1 = [[William B. Allison]]
| leaders_seat1 = [[List of United States Senators from Iowa|Iowa]]
| leaders_seat1 = [[List of United States Senators from Iowa|Iowa]]
| seats1 = '''22'''
| seats1 = '''22'''
| seats_before1 = '''57'''
| seats_before1 = '''57'''
| seats_after1 = '''56'''
| seats_after1 = '''56'''
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 1
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 1
| 1data1 = '''23'''
| 1data1 = '''23'''
| party2 = Democratic Party (US)

| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| image2 = Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg
| image2 = [[File:Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg|136px]]
| leader2 = [[Arthur Pue Gorman|Arthur P. Gorman]]
⚫
| leaders_seat2 = [[List of United States Senators from Maryland|Maryland]]
| leader2 = [[Arthur Pue Gorman|Arthur P. Gorman]]
| seats2 = 5
⚫
| leaders_seat2 = [[List of United States Senators from Maryland|Maryland]]
| seats2 = 5
| seats_before2 = 33
| seats_before2 = 33
| seats_after2 = 31
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 2
| seats_after2 = 31
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 2
| 1data2 = 7
| 1data2 = 7
| title = Majority Party
⚫
| before_election = Republican Party (US)

| title = Majority Party
| after_election = Republican Party (US)
⚫
| before_election = Republican
| after_election = Republican
}}
}}
The '''United States Senate elections of 1904 and 1905''' were elections that coincided with President [[Theodore Roosevelt]]'s landslide [[1904 United States presidential election|election]] to a full term. Party share of seats remained roughly the same, when including vacancies and appointments, and the Republicans retained a significant majority over the Democrats.
The '''United States Senate elections of 1904 and 1905''' were elections that coincided with President [[Theodore Roosevelt]]'s landslide [[1904 United States presidential election|election]] to a full term. Party share of seats remained roughly the same, when including vacancies and appointments, and the Republicans retained a significant majority over the Democrats.
Line 62: Line 60:
|-
|-
| colspan=5 |
| colspan=5 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>1</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|1}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>2</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|2}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>3</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|3}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>4</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|4}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>5</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|5}}


|-
|-
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>15</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|15}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>14</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|14}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>13</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|13}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>12</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|12}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>11</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|11}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>10</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|10}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>9</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|9}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>8</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|8}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>7</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|7}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>6</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|6}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>16</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|16}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>17</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|17}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>18</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|18}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>19</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|19}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>20</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|20}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>21</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|21}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>22</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|22}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>23</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|23}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>24</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|24}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>25</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|25}}


|-
|-
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>56</sub><br/><small>Retired</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|56}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>57</sub><br/><small>Retired</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|57}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>33</sub><br/><small>Retired</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|33}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>32</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|32}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>31</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|31}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>30</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|30}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>29</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|29}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>28</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|28}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>27</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|27}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>26</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|26}}


|-
|-
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>55</sub><br/><small>Retired</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|55}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>54</sub><br/><small>Retired</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|54}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>53</sub><br/><small>Retired</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|53}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>52</sub><br/><small>Retired</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|52}}<br/>{{Small|Retired}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>51</sub><br/><small>Ran<br/>but died</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|51}}<br/>{{Small|Ran<br/>but died}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>50</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|50}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>49</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|49}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>48</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|48}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>47</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|47}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>46</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|46}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}


|- style="height:1em"
|- style="height:1em"
Line 120: Line 118:


|- style="height:1em"
|- style="height:1em"
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>36</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|36}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>37</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|37}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>38</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|38}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>39</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|39}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>40</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|40}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>41</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|41}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>42</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|42}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>43</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|43}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>44</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|44}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>45</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|45}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}


|-
|-
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>35</sub><br/><small>Ran</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|35}}<br/>{{Small|Ran}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>34</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|34}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>33</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|33}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>32</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|32}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>31</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|31}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>30</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|30}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>29</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|29}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>28</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|28}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>27</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|27}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>26</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|26}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>16</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|16}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>17</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|17}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>18</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|18}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>19</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|19}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>20</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|20}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>21</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|21}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>22</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|22}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>23</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|23}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>24</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|24}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>25</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|25}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>15</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|15}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>14</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|14}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>13</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|13}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>12</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|12}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>11</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|11}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>10</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|10}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>9</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|9}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>8</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|8}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>7</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|7}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>6</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|6}}


|-
|-
| colspan=5 |
| colspan=5 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>1</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|1}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>2</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|2}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>3</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|3}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>4</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|4}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>5</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|5}}


|}
|}
Line 183: Line 181:
|-
|-
| colspan=5 |
| colspan=5 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>1</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|1}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>2</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|2}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>3</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|3}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>4</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|4}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>5</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|5}}


|-
|-
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>15</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|15}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>14</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|14}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>13</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|13}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>12</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|12}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>11</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|11}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>10</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|10}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>9</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|9}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>8</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|8}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>7</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|7}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>6</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|6}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>16</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|16}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>17</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|17}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>18</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|18}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>19</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|19}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>20</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|20}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>21</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|21}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>22</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|22}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>23</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|23}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>24</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|24}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>25</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|25}}


|-
|-
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>53</sub><br/><small>Hold</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|53}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>54</sub><br/><small>Hold</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|54}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>55</sub><br/><small>Hold</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|55}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>56</sub><br/><small>Gain</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|56}}<br/>{{Small|Gain}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>31</sub><br/><small>Gain</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|31}}<br/>{{Small|Gain}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>30</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|30}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>29</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|29}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>28</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|28}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>27</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|27}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>26</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|26}}


|-
|-
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>52</sub><br/><small>Hold</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|52}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>51</sub><br/><small>Hold</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|51}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>50</sub><br/><small>Hold</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|50}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>49</sub><br/><small>Hold</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|49}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>48</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|48}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>47</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|47}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>46</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|46}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>45</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|45}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>44</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|44}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Vacant active}} | V<sub>1</sub><br/><small>D Loss</small>
| {{Party shading/Vacant active}} | V{{Sub|1}}<br/>{{Small|D Loss}}


|- style="height:1em"
|- style="height:1em"
| colspan=8 align=right | '''Majority →'''
| colspan=8 align=right | '''Majority →'''
! {{Party shading/Vacant active}} | V<sub>2</sub><br/><small>D Loss</small>
| {{Party shading/Vacant active}} | V{{Sub|2}}<br/>{{Small|D Loss}}


|- style="height:1em"
|- style="height:1em"
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>36</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|36}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>37</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|37}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>38</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|38}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>39</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|39}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>40</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|40}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>41</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|41}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>42</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|42}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>43</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|43}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
! {{Party shading/Vacant active}} | V<sub>3</sub><br/><small>R Loss</small>
| {{Party shading/Vacant active}} | V{{Sub|3}}<br/>{{Small|R Loss}}


|-
|-
! {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R<sub>35</sub><br/><small>Re-elected</small>
| {{Party shading/Republican active}} | R{{Sub|35}}<br/>{{Small|Re-elected}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>34</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|34}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>33</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|33}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>32</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|32}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>31</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|31}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>30</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|30}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>29</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|29}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>28</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|28}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>27</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|27}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>26</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|26}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>16</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|16}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>17</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|17}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>18</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|18}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>19</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|19}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>20</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|20}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>21</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|21}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>22</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|22}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>23</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|23}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>24</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|24}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>25</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|25}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>15</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|15}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>14</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|14}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>13</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|13}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>12</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|12}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>11</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|11}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>10</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|10}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>9</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|9}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>8</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|8}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>7</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|7}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>6</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|6}}


|-
|-
| colspan=5 |
| colspan=5 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>1</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|1}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>2</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|2}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>3</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|3}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>4</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|4}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>5</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|5}}


|}
|}
Line 304: Line 302:
|-
|-
| colspan=5 |
| colspan=5 |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>1</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|1}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>2</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|2}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>3</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|3}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>4</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|4}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>5</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|5}}


|-
|-
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>15</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|15}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>14</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|14}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>13</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|13}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>12</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|12}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>11</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|11}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>10</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|10}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>9</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|9}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>8</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|8}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>7</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|7}}
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>6</sub>
| width=50px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|6}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>16</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|16}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>17</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|17}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>18</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|18}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>19</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|19}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>20</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|20}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>21</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|21}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>22</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|22}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>23</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|23}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>24</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|24}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>25</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|25}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>54</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|54}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>55</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|55}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>56</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|56}}
! {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D<sub>32</sub><br/><small>Appointed</small>
| {{Party shading/Democratic active}} | D{{Sub|32}}<br/>{{Small|Appointed}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>31</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|31}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>30</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|30}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>29</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|29}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>28</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|28}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>27</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|27}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>26</sub>
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|26}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>53</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|53}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>52</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|52}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>51</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|51}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>50</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|50}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>49</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|49}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>48</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|48}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>47</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|47}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>46</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|46}}
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>45</sub>
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|45}}
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Vacant}} | V<sub>1</sub>
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|1}}


|- style="height:1em"
|- style="height:1em"
Line 362: Line 360:


|- style="height:1em"
|- style="height:1em"
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>36</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|36}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>37</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|37}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>38</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|38}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>39</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|39}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>40</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|40}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>41</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|41}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>42</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|42}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>43</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|43}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>44</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|44}}
| {{Party shading/Vacant}} | V<sub>2</sub>
| {{Party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|2}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>35</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|35}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>34</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|34}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>33</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|33}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>32</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|32}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>31</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|31}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>30</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|30}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>29</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|29}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>28</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|28}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>27</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|27}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>26</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|26}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>16</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|16}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>17</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|17}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>18</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|18}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>19</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|19}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>20</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|20}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>21</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|21}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>22</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|22}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>23</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|23}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>24</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|24}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>25</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|25}}


|-
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>15</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|15}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>14</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|14}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>13</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|13}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>12</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|12}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>11</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|11}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>10</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|10}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>9</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|9}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>8</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|8}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>7</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|7}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>6</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|6}}


|-
|-
| colspan=5 |
| colspan=5 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>1</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|1}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>2</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|2}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>3</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|3}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>4</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|4}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>5</sub>
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|5}}


|}
|}
Line 425: Line 423:
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
|-
|-
| align=center width=35px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D<sub>#</sub>
| align=center width=35px {{Party shading/Democratic}} | D{{Sub|#}}
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|-
|-
| align=center width=35px {{Party shading/Republican}} | R<sub>#</sub>
| align=center width=35px {{Party shading/Republican}} | R{{Sub|#}}
| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|-
|-
| align=center width=35px {{Party shading/Vacant}} | V<sub>#</sub>
| align=center width=35px {{Party shading/Vacant}} | V{{Sub|#}}
| Vacant
| Vacant
|}
|}
Line 458: Line 456:
| [[Mark Hanna]]
| [[Mark Hanna]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | 1877 (Appointed)<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Ohio, 1898|1898 (Special)]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1898|1898]]
| nowrap | 1877 (Appointed)<br/>[[1898 United States Senate special election in Ohio|1898 (Special)]]<br/>[[1898 United States Senate election in Ohio|1898]]
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent died February 15, 1904.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate special election in Ohio, 1904|elected]] '''March 2, 1904'''.<ref name=NYTOH1904>{{cite news | publisher=[[The New York Times]] | date=March 3, 1904 | page=9 | title=GEN. DICK SUCCEEDS HANNA | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/03/03/101143632.html}}</ref><br/>Republican hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent died February 15, 1904.<br/>New senator [[1904 United States Senate special election in Ohio|elected]] '''March 2, 1904'''.<ref name=NYTOH1904>{{cite news | publisher=[[The New York Times]] | date=March 3, 1904 | page=9 | title=GEN. DICK SUCCEEDS HANNA | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/03/03/101143632.html}}</ref><br/>Republican hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Charles W. F. Dick]]''' (Republican) 174 votes<br/>[[John H. Clark (Ohio)|John H. Clarke]] (Democratic) 25 votes<ref name=NYTOH1904/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Charles W. F. Dick]]''' (Republican) 174 votes<br/>[[John H. Clark (Ohio)|John H. Clarke]] (Democratic) 25 votes<ref name=NYTOH1904/>


Line 466: Line 464:
| [[Matthew Quay]]
| [[Matthew Quay]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1887|1887]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1893|1893]]<br/>1899 (Legislature failed to elect)<br/>1899 (Re-elected but not qualified)<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, 1901|1901 (Special)]]
| nowrap | [[1887 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|1887]]<br/>[[1893 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|1893]]<br/>1899 (Legislature failed to elect)<br/>1899 (Re-elected but not qualified)<br/>[[1901 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania|1901 (Special)]]
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent died May 28, 1904.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, 1905|elected]] '''January 17, 1905'''.{{sfn | Byrd | page=159}}<br/>Republican hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent died May 28, 1904.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania|elected]] '''January 17, 1905'''.{{sfn | Byrd | page=159}}<br/>Republican hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to the next term, see below.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Philander C. Knox]]''' (Republican) 100.00%
| nowrap | '''√ [[Philander C. Knox]]''' (Republican) 100.00%


Line 475: Line 473:
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | 1904 (Appointed)
| nowrap | 1904 (Appointed)
| Interim appointee [[United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, 1905|elected]] '''January 18, 1905'''.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Interim appointee [[1905 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|elected]] '''January 18, 1905'''.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Winthrop M. Crane]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
| nowrap | '''√ [[Winthrop M. Crane]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}


Line 499: Line 497:
| [[Charles W. Fairbanks]]
| [[Charles W. Fairbanks]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1897|1897]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1903|1903]]
| nowrap | [[1897 United States Senate election in Indiana|1897]]<br/>[[1903 United States Senate election in Indiana|1903]]
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned March 3, 1905 to become [[U.S. Vice President]].<br/>New senator [[United States Senate special election in Indiana, 1905|elected]] '''January 18, 1905''' begin service on the first day of the new Congress.<br/>Republican hold.
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned March 3, 1905 to become [[U.S. Vice President]].<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate special election in Indiana|elected]] '''January 18, 1905''' begin service on the first day of the new Congress.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[James A. Hemenway]]''' (Republican) 100.00%
| nowrap | '''√ [[James A. Hemenway]]''' (Republican) 100.00%


Line 524: Line 522:
| [[Anselm J. McLaurin]]
| [[Anselm J. McLaurin]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Mississippi, 1894|1894 (Special)]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Mississippi, 1900|1900]]
| nowrap | [[1894 United States Senate special election in Mississippi|1894 (Special)]]<br/>[[1900 United States Senate election in Mississippi|1900]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate elections in Mississippi, 1904|re-elected]] early '''January 19, 1904'''.
| Incumbent [[1904 United States Senate elections in Mississippi|re-elected]] early '''January 19, 1904'''.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Anselm J. McLaurin]]''' (Democratic)<br/>Unopposed{{sfn | Tribune (1905) | page=234}}
| nowrap | '''√ [[Anselm J. McLaurin]]''' (Democratic)<br/>Unopposed{{sfn | Tribune (1905) | page=234}}


Line 532: Line 530:
| [[Murphy J. Foster]]
| [[Murphy J. Foster]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate elections in Louisiana, 1900|1900]]
| nowrap | [[1900 United States Senate elections in Louisiana|1900]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate elections in Louisiana, 1904|re-elected early]] '''May 18, 1904'''.<ref name=Louisiana>{{Cite book | page=76 | title= Official Journal of the Proceedings of House of Representatives of the State of Louisiana at the Regular Session of the General Assembly | date=1904 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pmJBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA76#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>
| Incumbent [[1904 United States Senate elections in Louisiana|re-elected early]] '''May 18, 1904'''.<ref name=Louisiana>{{Cite book | page=76 | title= Official Journal of the Proceedings of House of Representatives of the State of Louisiana at the Regular Session of the General Assembly | date=1904 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pmJBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA76#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>
| '''√ [[Murphy J. Foster]]''' (Democratic) 148 votes<br/>Unopposed<ref name=Louisiana/>
| '''√ [[Murphy J. Foster]]''' (Democratic) 148 votes<br/>Unopposed<ref name=Louisiana/>


Line 560: Line 558:
| [[Thomas R. Bard]]
| [[Thomas R. Bard]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in California, 1900|1900]]
| nowrap | [[1900 United States Senate special election in California|1900]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent lost renomination<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in California, 1905|elected]] January 11, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac>{{cite book | title=The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906 | url= https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacand00unkngoog | publisher=The Press Publishing Co. [[New York World]] | location=[[New York City|New York]] | year=1905 | page=[https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacand00unkngoog/page/n121 108] }}</ref><br/>Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent lost renomination<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in California|elected]] January 11, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac>{{cite book | title=The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906 | url= https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacand00unkngoog | publisher=The Press Publishing Co. [[New York World]] | location=[[New York City|New York]] | year=1905 | page=[https://archive.org/details/worldalmanacand00unkngoog/page/n121 108] }}</ref><br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Frank Putnam Flint]]''' (Republican) 111 votes<br/>[[Theodore Arlington Bell]] (Democratic) 8 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Frank Putnam Flint]]''' (Republican) 111 votes<br/>[[Theodore Arlington Bell]] (Democratic) 8 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 568: Line 566:
| [[Joseph Roswell Hawley]]
| [[Joseph Roswell Hawley]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1881|1881]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1887|1887]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1893|1893]]
| nowrap | [[1881 United States Senate election in Connecticut|1881]]<br/>[[1887 United States Senate election in Connecticut|1887]]<br/>[[1893 United States Senate election in Connecticut|1893]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1905|elected]] January 17, 1905.<ref name=NYTCT1905>{{cite news | work= [[The New York Times]] | date=January 18, 1905 | title= BULKELEY IN CONNECTICUT | page =2 | url=http://nyti.ms/2hFcdeT}}</ref><br/>Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Connecticut|elected]] January 17, 1905.<ref name=NYTCT1905>{{cite news | work= [[The New York Times]] | date=January 18, 1905 | title= BULKELEY IN CONNECTICUT | page =2 | url=http://nyti.ms/2hFcdeT}}</ref><br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Morgan Bulkeley]]''' (Republican) 228 votes<br/>[[A. Heaton Robertson]] (Democratic) 37 votes<ref name=NYTCT1905/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Morgan Bulkeley]]''' (Republican) 228 votes<br/>[[A. Heaton Robertson]] (Democratic) 37 votes<ref name=NYTCT1905/>


Line 576: Line 574:
| [[L. Heisler Ball]]
| [[L. Heisler Ball]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special elections in Delaware, 1903|1903 (Special)]]
| nowrap | [[1903 United States Senate special elections in Delaware|1903 (Special)]]
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>Legislature failed to elect.<br/>'''Republican loss'''.<br/>Seat would remain vacant until [[United States Senate special election in Delaware, 1906|June 13, 1906]].
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>Legislature failed to elect.<br/>'''Republican loss'''.<br/>Seat would remain vacant until [[1906 United States Senate special election in Delaware|June 13, 1906]].
| nowrap | [[J. Edward Addicks]] (Union Republican)<br/>[[Willard Saulsbury Jr.]] (Democratic)<br/>[[Henry A. du Pont]] (Republican)<br/>[[James H. Hughes]] (Democratic)
| nowrap | [[J. Edward Addicks]] (Union Republican)<br/>[[Willard Saulsbury Jr.]] (Democratic)<br/>[[Henry A. du Pont]] (Republican)<br/>[[James H. Hughes]] (Democratic)


Line 584: Line 582:
| [[James Taliaferro]]
| [[James Taliaferro]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Florida, 1899|1899 (Special)]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate special election in Florida|1899 (Special)]]
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Legislature failed to elect.<br/>'''Democratic loss'''.<br/>Incumbent would be appointed to start the term.<br/>Appointee was later elected to finish the term, see below.
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Legislature failed to elect.<br/>'''Democratic loss'''.<br/>Incumbent would be appointed to start the term.<br/>Appointee was later elected to finish the term, see below.
| nowrap | {{dm|date=February 2020}}
| nowrap | {{dm|date=February 2020}}
Line 592: Line 590:
| [[Albert J. Beveridge]]
| [[Albert J. Beveridge]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in Indiana|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Indiana|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Albert J. Beveridge]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[Albert J. Beveridge]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed


Line 600: Line 598:
| [[Eugene Hale]]
| [[Eugene Hale]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| [[United States Senate election in Maine, 1881|1881]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Maine, 1887|1887]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Maine, 1893|1893]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Maine, 1899|1899]]
| [[1881 United States Senate election in Maine|1881]]<br/>[[1887 United States Senate election in Maine|1887]]<br/>[[1893 United States Senate election in Maine|1893]]<br/>[[1899 United States Senate election in Maine|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Maine, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Maine|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Eugene Hale]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
| nowrap | '''√ [[Eugene Hale]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}


Line 608: Line 606:
| [[Louis E. McComas]]
| [[Louis E. McComas]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1898|1898]]
| nowrap | [[1898 United States Senate election in Maryland|1898]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1904|elected]] February 4, 1904.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[1904 United States Senate election in Maryland|elected]] February 4, 1904.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Isidor Rayner]]''' (Democratic) 70.49%<br/>[[Louis E. McComas]] (Republican) 29.51%
| nowrap | '''√ [[Isidor Rayner]]''' (Democratic) 70.49%<br/>[[Louis E. McComas]] (Republican) 29.51%


Line 616: Line 614:
| [[Henry Cabot Lodge]]
| [[Henry Cabot Lodge]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| [[United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1893|1893]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1899|1899]]
| [[1893 United States Senate election in Massachusetts|1893]]<br/>[[1899 United States Senate election in Massachusetts|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Massachusetts|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Henry Cabot Lodge]]''' (Republican) 198<ref name=MAresults>{{cite news |title=ELECTED LODGE AND W.M. CRANE |work= Boston Daily Globe |date= 18 Jan 1905 |page= 2}}</ref><br/>[[William A. Gaston]] (Democratic) 72<ref name=MAresults></ref>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Henry Cabot Lodge]]''' (Republican) 198<ref name=MAresults>{{cite news |title=ELECTED LODGE AND W.M. CRANE |work= Boston Daily Globe |date= 18 Jan 1905 |page= 2}}</ref><br/>[[William A. Gaston]] (Democratic) 72<ref name=MAresults></ref>


Line 624: Line 622:
| [[Julius C. Burrows]]
| [[Julius C. Burrows]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Michigan, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in Michigan|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Michigan, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Michigan|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Julius C. Burrows]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[Julius C. Burrows]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed


Line 632: Line 630:
| [[Moses E. Clapp]]
| [[Moses E. Clapp]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Minnesota, 1901|1901]]
| nowrap | [[1901 United States Senate special election in Minnesota|1901]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Minnesota|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Moses E. Clapp]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[Moses E. Clapp]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed


Line 640: Line 638:
| [[Hernando Money]]
| [[Hernando Money]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | 1897 (Appointed)<br/>[[United States Senate election in Mississippi, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | 1897 (Appointed)<br/>[[1899 United States Senate election in Mississippi|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate elections in Mississippi, 1904|re-elected]] January 19, 1904.<ref>{{Cite news | publisher= [[The New York Times]] | date=January 20, 1904 | page=5 | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/01/20/101162739.pdf | title= Re-elect Senators McLaurin and Money}}</ref>
| Incumbent [[1904 United States Senate elections in Mississippi|re-elected]] January 19, 1904.<ref>{{Cite news | publisher= [[The New York Times]] | date=January 20, 1904 | page=5 | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/01/20/101162739.pdf | title= Re-elect Senators McLaurin and Money}}</ref>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Hernando Money]]''' (Democratic)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[Hernando Money]]''' (Democratic)<br/>Unopposed


Line 648: Line 646:
| [[Francis Cockrell]]
| [[Francis Cockrell]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1874|1874]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1881|1881]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1887|1887]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1893|1893]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1874 United States Senate election in Missouri|1874]]<br/>[[1881 United States Senate election in Missouri|1881]]<br/>[[1887 United States Senate election in Missouri|1887]]<br/>[[1893 United States Senate election in Missouri|1893]]<br/>[[1899 United States Senate election in Missouri|1899]]
| {{party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Legislature failed to elect.<br/>'''Democratic loss'''.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| {{party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Legislature failed to elect.<br/>'''Democratic loss'''.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | [[William Warner (Missouri)|William Warner]] (Republican)<br/>[[Francis Cockrell]] (Democratic)<br/>[[Thomas K. Niedringhaus]] (Republican)<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | [[William Warner (Missouri)|William Warner]] (Republican)<br/>[[Francis Cockrell]] (Democratic)<br/>[[Thomas K. Niedringhaus]] (Republican)<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
Line 656: Line 654:
| [[Paris Gibson]]
| [[Paris Gibson]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Montana, 1901|1901 (Special)]]
| nowrap | [[1901 United States Senate special election in Montana|1901 (Special)]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Montana, 1905|elected]] January 16, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/><br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Montana|elected]] January 16, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/><br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Thomas H. Carter]]''' (Republican) 62 votes<br/>[[W.C. Conrad]] (Democratic) 28 votes<br/>Martin Dee (Fusion) 6 votes<br/>Scattering 6 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Thomas H. Carter]]''' (Republican) 62 votes<br/>[[W.C. Conrad]] (Democratic) 28 votes<br/>Martin Dee (Fusion) 6 votes<br/>Scattering 6 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 664: Line 662:
| [[Charles Henry Dietrich]]
| [[Charles Henry Dietrich]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Nebraska, 1901|1901 (Special)]]
| nowrap | [[1901 United States Senate special election in Nebraska|1901 (Special)]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Nebraska, 1905|elected]] January 17, 1905.<br/>Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Nebraska|elected]] January 17, 1905.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Elmer Burkett]]''' (Republican) 92.19%<br/>[[Richard Lee Metcalfe]] (Democratic) 7.03%<br/>Alfred Sorenson (Republican) 0.78%
| nowrap | '''√ [[Elmer Burkett]]''' (Republican) 92.19%<br/>[[Richard Lee Metcalfe]] (Democratic) 7.03%<br/>Alfred Sorenson (Republican) 0.78%


Line 672: Line 670:
| [[William Morris Stewart]]
| [[William Morris Stewart]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1887|1887]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1893|1893]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1887 United States Senate election in Nevada|1887]]<br/>[[1893 United States Senate election in Nevada|1893]]<br/>[[1899 United States Senate election in Nevada|1899]]
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1905|elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/><br/>Republican hold.
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Nevada|elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/><br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[George S. Nixon]]''' (Republican) 31 votes<br/>[[John Sparks (Nevada politician)|John Sparks]] (Democratic) 25 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[George S. Nixon]]''' (Republican) 31 votes<br/>[[John Sparks (Nevada politician)|John Sparks]] (Democratic) 25 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 680: Line 678:
| [[John Kean (New Jersey)|John Kean]]
| [[John Kean (New Jersey)|John Kean]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in New Jersey, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in New Jersey|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in New Jersey, 1905|re-elected]] January 2, 1905.
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in New Jersey|re-elected]] January 2, 1905.
| nowrap | '''√ [[John Kean (New Jersey)|John Kean]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[John Kean (New Jersey)|John Kean]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed


Line 688: Line 686:
| [[Chauncey Depew]]
| [[Chauncey Depew]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in New York, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in New York|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in New York, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in New York|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Chauncey Depew]]''' (Republican) 136 votes<br/>[[Smith M. Weed]] (Democratic) 57 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Chauncey Depew]]''' (Republican) 136 votes<br/>[[Smith M. Weed]] (Democratic) 57 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 696: Line 694:
| [[Porter J. McCumber]]
| [[Porter J. McCumber]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in North Dakota, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in North Dakota|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in North Dakota, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in North Dakota|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Porter J. McCumber]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[Porter J. McCumber]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed


Line 704: Line 702:
| [[Marcus A. Hanna]]
| [[Marcus A. Hanna]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | 1897 (Appointed)<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Ohio, 1898|1898 (Special)]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1898|1898]]
| nowrap | 1897 (Appointed)<br/>[[1898 United States Senate special election in Ohio|1898 (Special)]]<br/>[[1898 United States Senate election in Ohio|1898]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent ran for re-election, but died February 15, 1904.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1904|elected]] March 2, 1904.<ref name=NYTOH1904/><br/>Republican hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to finish the term, see above.
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent ran for re-election, but died February 15, 1904.<br/>New senator [[1904 United States Senate election in Ohio|elected]] March 2, 1904.<ref name=NYTOH1904/><br/>Republican hold.<br/>Winner was also elected to finish the term, see above.
| '''√ [[Charles W. F. Dick]]''' (Republican) 174 votes<br/>[[John H. Clark (Ohio)|John H. Clarke]] (Democratic) 25 votes<ref name=NYTOH1904/>
| '''√ [[Charles W. F. Dick]]''' (Republican) 174 votes<br/>[[John H. Clark (Ohio)|John H. Clarke]] (Democratic) 25 votes<ref name=NYTOH1904/>


Line 712: Line 710:
| [[Philander C. Knox]]
| [[Philander C. Knox]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | 1904 (Appointed)<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, 1905|1905 (Special)]]
| nowrap | 1904 (Appointed)<br/>[[1905 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania|1905 (Special)]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Philander C. Knox]]''' (Republican) 225 votes<br/>[[James Knox Polk Hall]] (Democratic) 25 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Philander C. Knox]]''' (Republican) 225 votes<br/>[[James Knox Polk Hall]] (Democratic) 25 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 720: Line 718:
| [[Nelson W. Aldrich]]
| [[Nelson W. Aldrich]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Rhode Island, 1881|1881 (Special)]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 1886|1886]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 1892|1892]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 1898|1898]]
| nowrap | [[1881 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island|1881 (Special)]]<br/>[[1886 United States Senate election in Rhode Island|1886]]<br/>[[1892 United States Senate election in Rhode Island|1892]]<br/>[[1898 United States Senate election in Rhode Island|1898]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 1905|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Rhode Island|re-elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Nelson W. Aldrich]]''' (Republican) 93 votes<br/>[[George Greene (politician)|George W. Greene]] (Democratic) 17 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Nelson W. Aldrich]]''' (Republican) 93 votes<br/>[[George Greene (politician)|George W. Greene]] (Democratic) 17 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 728: Line 726:
| [[William B. Bate]]
| [[William B. Bate]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1887|1887]]<br/> [[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1893|1893]]<br/> [[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1887 United States Senate election in Tennessee|1887]]<br/> [[1893 United States Senate election in Tennessee|1893]]<br/> [[1899 United States Senate election in Tennessee|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1905|re-elected]] January 11, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Tennessee|re-elected]] January 11, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[William B. Bate]]''' (Democratic)<br/>[[Walter P. Brownlow]] (Republican)<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[William B. Bate]]''' (Democratic)<br/>[[Walter P. Brownlow]] (Republican)<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 736: Line 734:
| [[Charles Allen Culberson]]
| [[Charles Allen Culberson]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Texas, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in Texas|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Texas, 1905|re-elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Texas|re-elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Charles Allen Culberson]]''' (Democratic)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[Charles Allen Culberson]]''' (Democratic)<br/>Unopposed


Line 744: Line 742:
| [[Thomas Kearns]]
| [[Thomas Kearns]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Utah, 1901|1901 (Special)]]
| nowrap | [[1901 United States Senate special election in Utah|1901 (Special)]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Utah, 1905|elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/><br/>Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Utah|elected]] January 18, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/><br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[George Sutherland]]''' (Republican) 57 votes<br/>[[William H. King]] (Democratic) 6 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[George Sutherland]]''' (Republican) 57 votes<br/>[[William H. King]] (Democratic) 6 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 752: Line 750:
| [[Redfield Proctor]]
| [[Redfield Proctor]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | 1891 (Appointed)<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Vermont, 1892|1892 (Special)]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1892|1892]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1898|1898]]
| nowrap | 1891 (Appointed)<br/>[[1892 United States Senate special election in Vermont|1892 (Special)]]<br/>[[1892 United States Senate election in Vermont|1892]]<br/>[[1898 United States Senate election in Vermont|1898]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1904|re-elected]] October 18, 1904.<ref name=NYTVT1905>{{cite news | work= [[The New York Times]] | date=October 19, 1904 | title= SENATOR PROCTOR RE-ELECTED | page =1 | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/10/19/120272273.pdf}}</ref>
| Incumbent [[1904 United States Senate election in Vermont|re-elected]] October 18, 1904.<ref name=NYTVT1905>{{cite news | work= [[The New York Times]] | date=October 19, 1904 | title= SENATOR PROCTOR RE-ELECTED | page =1 | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/10/19/120272273.pdf}}</ref>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Redfield Proctor]]''' (Republican) 205 votes<br/>[[John H. Senter]] (Democratic) 31 votes<ref name=NYTVT1905/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Redfield Proctor]]''' (Republican) 205 votes<br/>[[John H. Senter]] (Democratic) 31 votes<ref name=NYTVT1905/>


Line 760: Line 758:
| [[John W. Daniel]]
| [[John W. Daniel]]
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Virginia, 1887|1887]]<br/>[[United States Senate elections in Virginia, 1893|1893]]<br/>[[United States Senate elections in Virginia, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1887 United States Senate election in Virginia|1887]]<br/>[[1893 United States Senate elections in Virginia|1893]]<br/>[[1899 United States Senate elections in Virginia|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Virginia, 1904|re-elected]] January 26, 1904.{{sfn | Tribune (1905) | page=234}}
| Incumbent [[1904 United States Senate election in Virginia|re-elected]] January 26, 1904.{{sfn | Tribune (1905) | page=234}}
| nowrap | '''√ [[John W. Daniel]]''' (Democratic)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[John W. Daniel]]''' (Democratic)<br/>Unopposed


Line 768: Line 766:
| [[Addison G. Foster]]
| [[Addison G. Foster]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Washington, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in Washington|1899]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Washington, 1905|elected]] January 27, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/><br/>Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Washington|elected]] January 27, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/><br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Samuel H. Piles]]''' (Republican) 125 votes<br/>[[Addison G. Foster]] (Republican) 2 votes<br/>[[George Turner (U.S. politician)|George Turner]] (Democratic) 6 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Samuel H. Piles]]''' (Republican) 125 votes<br/>[[Addison G. Foster]] (Republican) 2 votes<br/>[[George Turner (U.S. politician)|George Turner]] (Democratic) 6 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 776: Line 774:
| [[Nathan B. Scott]]
| [[Nathan B. Scott]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in West Virginia, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in West Virginia|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in West Virginia, 1905|re-elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in West Virginia|re-elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Nathan B. Scott]]''' (Republican) 82 votes<br/>[[John T. McGraw]] (Democratic) 27 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Nathan B. Scott]]''' (Republican) 82 votes<br/>[[John T. McGraw]] (Democratic) 27 votes<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 784: Line 782:
| [[Joseph V. Quarles]]
| [[Joseph V. Quarles]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in Wisconsin|1899]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 1905|elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref>{{cite news | publisher=[[The New York Times]] | page=5 | date=January 25, 1905 | title= Gov. La Follette Elected Senator | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/01/25/101319752.html}}</ref><br/>Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Wisconsin|elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref>{{cite news | publisher=[[The New York Times]] | page=5 | date=January 25, 1905 | title= Gov. La Follette Elected Senator | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/01/25/101319752.html}}</ref><br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Robert M. La Follette, Sr.]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[Robert M. La Follette, Sr.]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed


Line 792: Line 790:
| [[Clarence D. Clark]]
| [[Clarence D. Clark]]
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Wyoming, 1895|1895 (Special)]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Wyoming, 1899|1899]]
| nowrap | [[1895 United States Senate special election in Wyoming|1895 (Special)]]<br/>[[1899 United States Senate election in Wyoming|1899]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Wyoming, 1905|re-elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref>{{cite news | publisher=[[The New York Times]] | page=5 | date=January 25, 1905 | title= Clark Returned for Another Term | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/01/25/101319751.html}}</ref>
| Incumbent [[1905 United States Senate election in Wyoming|re-elected]] January 25, 1905.<ref>{{cite news | publisher=[[The New York Times]] | page=5 | date=January 25, 1905 | title= Clark Returned for Another Term | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/01/25/101319751.html}}</ref>
| nowrap | '''√ [[Clarence D. Clark]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed
| nowrap | '''√ [[Clarence D. Clark]]''' (Republican)<br/>Unopposed


Line 817: Line 815:
| [[List of United States Senators from Missouri|Missouri]]<br/>(Class 1)
| [[List of United States Senators from Missouri|Missouri]]<br/>(Class 1)
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1905|elected]] '''March 18, 1905'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| {{party shading/Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Missouri|elected]] '''March 18, 1905'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | '''√ [[William Warner (Missouri)|William Warner]]''' (Republican) 91 votes<br/>[[Francis Cockrell]] (Democratic) 83 votes<br/>Thomas K. Niedringhaus (Republican) 1 vote<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[William Warner (Missouri)|William Warner]]''' (Republican) 91 votes<br/>[[Francis Cockrell]] (Democratic) 83 votes<br/>Thomas K. Niedringhaus (Republican) 1 vote<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 824: Line 822:
| [[William B. Bate]]
| [[William B. Bate]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1887|1887]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1893|1893]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1899|1899]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1905|1905]]
| nowrap | [[1887 United States Senate election in Tennessee|1887]]<br/>[[1893 United States Senate election in Tennessee|1893]]<br/>[[1899 United States Senate election in Tennessee|1899]]<br/>[[1905 United States Senate election in Tennessee|1905]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent, having just been re-elected, died March 9, 1905.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1905|elected]] '''March 21, 1905'''.<br/>Democratic hold.
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent, having just been re-elected, died March 9, 1905.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate election in Tennessee|elected]] '''March 21, 1905'''.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[James B. Frazier]]''' (Democratic)<br/>[[W. P. Brownlow]] (Republican)<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>
| nowrap | '''√ [[James B. Frazier]]''' (Democratic)<br/>[[W. P. Brownlow]] (Republican)<ref name=WorldAlmanac/>


Line 832: Line 830:
| [[James Taliaferro]]
| [[James Taliaferro]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Florida, 1899|1899 (Special)]]<br/>1905 (Appointed)
| nowrap | [[1899 United States Senate election in Florida|1899 (Special)]]<br/>1905 (Appointed)
| Legislature had failed to elect.<br/>Predecessor was appointed to begin the term.<br/>Interim appointee [[United States Senate special election in Florida, 1905|re-elected]] '''April 20, 1905'''.
| Legislature had failed to elect.<br/>Predecessor was appointed to begin the term.<br/>Interim appointee [[1905 United States Senate special election in Florida|re-elected]] '''April 20, 1905'''.
| nowrap | '''√ [[James Taliaferro]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
| nowrap | '''√ [[James Taliaferro]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}


Line 840: Line 838:
| [[Orville H. Platt]]
| [[Orville H. Platt]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1879|1879]]<br>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1885|1885]]<br>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1891|1891]]<br>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1897|1897]]<br>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1903|1903]]
| nowrap | [[1879 United States Senate election in Connecticut|1879]]<br>[[1885 United States Senate election in Connecticut|1885]]<br>[[1891 United States Senate election in Connecticut|1891]]<br>[[1897 United States Senate election in Connecticut|1897]]<br>[[1903 United States Senate election in Connecticut|1903]]
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent died April 21, 1905.<br/>New senator [[United States Senate special election in Connecticut, 1905|elected]] '''May 10, 1905'''.<br/>Republican hold.
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent died April 21, 1905.<br/>New senator [[1905 United States Senate special election in Connecticut|elected]] '''May 10, 1905'''.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | '''√ [[Frank B. Brandegee]]''' (Republican) 227 votes<br/>[[Henry A. Bishop]] (Democratic) 34 votes
| nowrap | '''√ [[Frank B. Brandegee]]''' (Republican) 227 votes<br/>[[Henry A. Bishop]] (Democratic) 34 votes


Line 849: Line 847:


=== New York ===
=== New York ===
{{main article | United States Senate election in New York, 1905}}
{{main article |1905 United States Senate election in New York}}


The 1905 election in New York was held on January 17, 1905, by the [[New York State Legislature]]. Republican [[Chauncey M. Depew]] had been elected to this seat in [[United States Senate election in New York, 1899|1899]], and his term would expire on March 3, 1905. At the [[New York state election, 1904|State election in November 1904]], large Republican majorities were elected for a two-year term (1905-1906) in the State Senate, and for the session of 1905 to the Assembly. The 128th State Legislature met from January 3, 1905, on at [[Albany, New York]].
The 1905 election in New York was held on January 17, 1905, by the [[New York State Legislature]]. Republican [[Chauncey M. Depew]] had been elected to this seat in [[1899 United States Senate election in New York|1899]], and his term would expire on March 3, 1905. At the [[1904 New York state election|State election in November 1904]], large Republican majorities were elected for a two-year term (1905-1906) in the State Senate, and for the session of 1905 to the Assembly. The 128th State Legislature met from January 3, 1905, on at [[Albany, New York]].


Late in 1904, Ex-Governor [[Frank S. Black]] tried to be nominated to succeed Depew. Black was supported by Governor [[Benjamin B. Odell, Jr.]], but after intense fighting behind the scenes, Odell finally dropped Black and accepted Depew's re-election which had been supported by his fellow Senator [[Thomas C. Platt]] and Speaker [[S. Frederick Nixon]]. The [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] caucus met on January 16. They re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator [[Chauncey M. Depew]] unanimously.
Late in 1904, Ex-Governor [[Frank S. Black]] tried to be nominated to succeed Depew. Black was supported by Governor [[Benjamin B. Odell, Jr.]], but after intense fighting behind the scenes, Odell finally dropped Black and accepted Depew's re-election which had been supported by his fellow Senator [[Thomas C. Platt]] and Speaker [[S. Frederick Nixon]]. The [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] caucus met on January 16. They re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator [[Chauncey M. Depew]] unanimously.


The [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]] caucus met also on January 16. They nominated again [[Smith Mead Weed|Smith M. Weed]] who had been the candidate of the Democratic minority in the [[United States Senate election in New York, 1887|U.S. Senate election of 1887]].
The [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]] caucus met also on January 16. They nominated again [[Smith Mead Weed|Smith M. Weed]] who had been the candidate of the Democratic minority in the [[1887 United States Senate election in New York|U.S. Senate election of 1887]].


{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
Line 904: Line 902:


=== Pennsylvania ===
=== Pennsylvania ===
{{ main article | United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1905}}
{{ main article |1905 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania}}
The election in Pennsylvania was held on January 17, 1905. Incumbent [[Philander C. Knox]] was elected by the [[Pennsylvania State Assembly]] to his first full term in the [[United States Senate]].<ref name=results>{{cite web|title=U.S. Senate Election - 17 January 1905 | url=http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1905.pdf | publisher=Wilkes University | access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref>
The election in Pennsylvania was held on January 17, 1905. Incumbent [[Philander C. Knox]] was elected by the [[Pennsylvania State Assembly]] to his first full term in the [[United States Senate]].<ref name=results>{{cite web|title=U.S. Senate Election - 17 January 1905 | url=http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/sen/PaSen1905.pdf | publisher=Wilkes University | access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref>


[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Matthew Quay]] was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate in the previous election in [[United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, 1901|January 1901]]. He served until his death on May 28, 1904.<ref>{{cite web|title=QUAY, Matthew Stanley, (1833–1904)|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=Q000006|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref> In June 1904, Republican [[Philander C. Knox]] was appointed to serve out the remainder of Quay's term, ending on March 4, 1905, when he began a term in his own right.<ref>{{cite web|title=KNOX, Philander Chase, (1853–1921)|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000296|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref>
[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Matthew Quay]] was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate in the previous election in [[1901 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania|January 1901]]. He served until his death on May 28, 1904.<ref>{{cite web|title=QUAY, Matthew Stanley, (1833–1904)|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=Q000006|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref> In June 1904, Republican [[Philander C. Knox]] was appointed to serve out the remainder of Quay's term, ending on March 4, 1905, when he began a term in his own right.<ref>{{cite web|title=KNOX, Philander Chase, (1853–1921)|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000296|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=December 24, 2012}}</ref>


The Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and [[Pennsylvania State Senate|Senate]], convened on January 17, 1905, to elect a Senator to serve the term beginning on March 4, 1905. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:
The Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and [[Pennsylvania State Senate|Senate]], convened on January 17, 1905, to elect a Senator to serve the term beginning on March 4, 1905. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:
Line 913: Line 911:
{{Election box begin no change| title=State Legislature Results<ref name=results/><ref>{{cite web|title=PA US Senate - 1905|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=345205|publisher=OurCampaigns|access-date=December 22, 2012}}</ref>}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=State Legislature Results<ref name=results/><ref>{{cite web|title=PA US Senate - 1905|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=345205|publisher=OurCampaigns|access-date=December 22, 2012}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = '''[[Philander C. Knox]]''' ([[Incumbent|Inc.]])
|candidate = '''[[Philander C. Knox]]''' ([[Incumbent|Inc.]])
|votes = '''222'''
|votes = '''222'''
Line 919: Line 917:
|change = }}
|change = }}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = [[James Knox Polk Hall|James K. P. Hall]]
|candidate = [[James Knox Polk Hall|James K. P. Hall]]
|votes = 23
|votes = 23
Line 937: Line 935:


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[United States elections, 1904]]
* [[1904 United States elections]]
** [[1904 United States presidential election]]
** [[1904 United States presidential election]]
** [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1904]]
** [[1904 United States House of Representatives elections]]
* [[58th United States Congress]]
* [[58th United States Congress]]
* [[59th United States Congress]]
* [[59th United States Congress]]

Revision as of 13:48, 13 March 2020

For related races, see 1904 United States elections.
1904 and 1905 United States Senate elections
← 1902/03 February 4, 1904 –
January 27, 1905		 1906/07 →
30 of the 90 seats in the United States Senate
(as well as special elections)
46 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader William B. Allison Arthur P. Gorman
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Iowa Maryland
Seats before 57 33
Seats won 22 5
Seats after 56 31
Seat change Decrease 1 Decrease 2
Seats up 23 7
Majority Party before election

Republican Party (US)

 Elected Majority Party

Republican Party (US)

The United States Senate elections of 1904 and 1905 were elections that coincided with President Theodore Roosevelt's landslide election to a full term. Party share of seats remained roughly the same, when including vacancies and appointments, and the Republicans retained a significant majority over the Democrats.

As these elections were prior to ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, senators were chosen by State legislatures.

This was the last election cycle until 1996 which featured a presidential candidate who won re-election without securing coattails in the Senate in either of his presidential runs.

Results summary

Senate Party Division, 59th Congress (1905–1907)

  • Majority Party: Republican (58)
  • Minority Party: Democratic (32)
  • Other Parties: (0)
  • Total Seats: 90

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

At the beginning of 1904.

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6
D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25
R56
Retired 		R57
Retired 		D33
Retired 		D32
Ran 		D31
Ran 		D30
Ran 		D29
Ran 		D28
Ran 		D27
Ran 		D26
R55
Retired 		R54
Retired 		R53
Retired 		R52
Retired 		R51
Ran
but died 		R50
Ran 		R49
Ran 		R48
Ran 		R47
Ran 		R46
Ran
Majority →
R36
Ran 		R37
Ran 		R38
Ran 		R39
Ran 		R40
Ran 		R41
Ran 		R42
Ran 		R43
Ran 		R44
Ran 		R45
Ran
R35
Ran 		R34 R33 R32 R31 R30 R29 R28 R27 R26
R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25
R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5

Result of the general elections

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6
D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25
R53
Hold 		R54
Hold 		R55
Hold 		R56
Gain 		D31
Gain 		D30
Re-elected 		D29
Re-elected 		D28
Re-elected 		D27
Re-elected 		D26
R52
Hold 		R51
Hold 		R50
Hold 		R49
Hold 		R48
Re-elected 		R47
Re-elected 		R46
Re-elected 		R45
Re-elected 		R44
Re-elected 		V1
D Loss
Majority → V2
D Loss
R36
Re-elected 		R37
Re-elected 		R38
Re-elected 		R39
Re-elected 		R40
Re-elected 		R41
Re-elected 		R42
Re-elected 		R43
Re-elected 		V3
R Loss
R35
Re-elected 		R34 R33 R32 R31 R30 R29 R28 R27 R26
R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25
R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5

Beginning of the next Congress

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6
D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25
R54 R55 R56 D32
Appointed 		D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26
R53 R52 R51 R50 R49 R48 R47 R46 R45 V1
Majority →
R36 R37 R38 R39 R40 R41 R42 R43 R44 V2
R35 R34 R33 R32 R31 R30 R29 R28 R27 R26
R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25
R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
Key:
D# Democratic
R# Republican
V# Vacant

Race summaries

Special elections during the 58th Congress

In these elections, the winners were seated during 1904 or in 1905 before March 4; ordered by election date.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Ohio
(Class 1) 		Mark Hanna Republican 1877 (Appointed)
1898 (Special)
1898 		Incumbent died February 15, 1904.
New senator elected March 2, 1904.[1]
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term, see below. 		√ Charles W. F. Dick (Republican) 174 votes
John H. Clarke (Democratic) 25 votes[1]
Pennsylvania
(Class 1) 		Matthew Quay Republican 1887
1893
1899 (Legislature failed to elect)
1899 (Re-elected but not qualified)
1901 (Special) 		Incumbent died May 28, 1904.
New senator elected January 17, 1905.[2]
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term, see below. 		√ Philander C. Knox (Republican) 100.00%
Massachusetts
(Class 2) 		Winthrop M. Crane Republican 1904 (Appointed) Interim appointee elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Winthrop M. Crane (Republican)
[data missing]

In this election, the winner was seated March 4, 1905.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Indiana
(Class 3) 		Charles W. Fairbanks Republican 1897
1903 		Incumbent resigned March 3, 1905 to become U.S. Vice President.
New senator elected January 18, 1905 begin service on the first day of the new Congress.
Republican hold. 		√ James A. Hemenway (Republican) 100.00%

In these elections, the winners were seated March 4, 1907 in the 60th Congress; ordered by election date.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Mississippi
(Class 2) 		Anselm J. McLaurin Democratic 1894 (Special)
1900 		Incumbent re-elected early January 19, 1904. √ Anselm J. McLaurin (Democratic)
Unopposed[4]
Louisiana
(Class 2) 		Murphy J. Foster Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected early May 18, 1904.[5] √ Murphy J. Foster (Democratic) 148 votes
Unopposed[5]

Races leading to the 59th Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1905; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
California Thomas R. Bard Republican 1900 Incumbent lost renomination
New senator elected January 11, 1905.[3]
Republican hold. 		√ Frank Putnam Flint (Republican) 111 votes
Theodore Arlington Bell (Democratic) 8 votes[3]
Connecticut Joseph Roswell Hawley Republican 1881
1887
1893 		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 17, 1905.[6]
Republican hold. 		√ Morgan Bulkeley (Republican) 228 votes
A. Heaton Robertson (Democratic) 37 votes[6]
Delaware L. Heisler Ball Republican 1903 (Special) Incumbent retired.
Legislature failed to elect.
Republican loss.
Seat would remain vacant until June 13, 1906. 		J. Edward Addicks (Union Republican)
Willard Saulsbury Jr. (Democratic)
Henry A. du Pont (Republican)
James H. Hughes (Democratic)
Florida James Taliaferro Democratic 1899 (Special) Legislature failed to elect.
Democratic loss.
Incumbent would be appointed to start the term.
Appointee was later elected to finish the term, see below. 		[data missing]
Indiana Albert J. Beveridge Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Albert J. Beveridge (Republican)
Unopposed
Maine Eugene Hale Republican 1881
1887
1893
1899 		Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Eugene Hale (Republican)
[data missing]
Maryland Louis E. McComas Republican 1898 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected February 4, 1904.
Democratic gain. 		√ Isidor Rayner (Democratic) 70.49%
Louis E. McComas (Republican) 29.51%
Massachusetts Henry Cabot Lodge Republican 1893
1899 		Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) 198[7]
William A. Gaston (Democratic) 72[7]
Michigan Julius C. Burrows Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Julius C. Burrows (Republican)
Unopposed
Minnesota Moses E. Clapp Republican 1901 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Moses E. Clapp (Republican)
Unopposed
Mississippi Hernando Money Democratic 1897 (Appointed)
1899 		Incumbent re-elected January 19, 1904.[8] √ Hernando Money (Democratic)
Unopposed
Missouri Francis Cockrell Democratic 1874
1881
1887
1893
1899 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Legislature failed to elect.
Democratic loss.[3] 		William Warner (Republican)
Francis Cockrell (Democratic)
Thomas K. Niedringhaus (Republican)[3]
Montana Paris Gibson Democratic 1901 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 16, 1905.[3]
Republican gain. 		√ Thomas H. Carter (Republican) 62 votes
W.C. Conrad (Democratic) 28 votes
Martin Dee (Fusion) 6 votes
Scattering 6 votes[3]
Nebraska Charles Henry Dietrich Republican 1901 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 17, 1905.
Republican hold. 		√ Elmer Burkett (Republican) 92.19%
Richard Lee Metcalfe (Democratic) 7.03%
Alfred Sorenson (Republican) 0.78%
Nevada William Morris Stewart Republican 1887
1893
1899 		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 25, 1905.[3]
Republican hold. 		√ George S. Nixon (Republican) 31 votes
John Sparks (Democratic) 25 votes[3]
New Jersey John Kean Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected January 2, 1905. √ John Kean (Republican)
Unopposed
New York Chauncey Depew Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Chauncey Depew (Republican) 136 votes
Smith M. Weed (Democratic) 57 votes[3]
North Dakota Porter J. McCumber Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Porter J. McCumber (Republican)
Unopposed
Ohio Marcus A. Hanna Republican 1897 (Appointed)
1898 (Special)
1898 		Incumbent ran for re-election, but died February 15, 1904.
New senator elected March 2, 1904.[1]
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the term, see above. 		√ Charles W. F. Dick (Republican) 174 votes
John H. Clarke (Democratic) 25 votes[1]
Pennsylvania Philander C. Knox Republican 1904 (Appointed)
1905 (Special) 		Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Philander C. Knox (Republican) 225 votes
James Knox Polk Hall (Democratic) 25 votes[3]
Rhode Island Nelson W. Aldrich Republican 1881 (Special)
1886
1892
1898 		Incumbent re-elected January 18, 1905.[3] √ Nelson W. Aldrich (Republican) 93 votes
George W. Greene (Democratic) 17 votes[3]
Tennessee William B. Bate Democratic 1887
1893
1899 		Incumbent re-elected January 11, 1905.[3] √ William B. Bate (Democratic)
Walter P. Brownlow (Republican)[3]
Texas Charles Allen Culberson Democratic 1899 Incumbent re-elected January 25, 1905.[3] √ Charles Allen Culberson (Democratic)
Unopposed
Utah Thomas Kearns Republican 1901 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 18, 1905.[3]
Republican hold. 		√ George Sutherland (Republican) 57 votes
William H. King (Democratic) 6 votes[3]
Vermont Redfield Proctor Republican 1891 (Appointed)
1892 (Special)
1892
1898 		Incumbent re-elected October 18, 1904.[9] √ Redfield Proctor (Republican) 205 votes
John H. Senter (Democratic) 31 votes[9]
Virginia John W. Daniel Democratic 1887
1893
1899 		Incumbent re-elected January 26, 1904.[4] √ John W. Daniel (Democratic)
Unopposed
Washington Addison G. Foster Republican 1899 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected January 27, 1905.[3]
Republican hold. 		√ Samuel H. Piles (Republican) 125 votes
Addison G. Foster (Republican) 2 votes
George Turner (Democratic) 6 votes[3]
West Virginia Nathan B. Scott Republican 1899 Incumbent re-elected January 25, 1905.[3] √ Nathan B. Scott (Republican) 82 votes
John T. McGraw (Democratic) 27 votes[3]
Wisconsin Joseph V. Quarles Republican 1899 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected January 25, 1905.[10]
Republican hold. 		√ Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (Republican)
Unopposed
Wyoming Clarence D. Clark Republican 1895 (Special)
1899 		Incumbent re-elected January 25, 1905.[11] √ Clarence D. Clark (Republican)
Unopposed

Elections during the 59th Congress

In these elections, the winners were elected in 1905 after March 4; sorted by election date.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Missouri
(Class 1) 		Vacant Legislature had failed to elect.
New senator elected March 18, 1905.
Republican gain. 		√ William Warner (Republican) 91 votes
Francis Cockrell (Democratic) 83 votes
Thomas K. Niedringhaus (Republican) 1 vote[3]
Tennessee
(Class 1) 		William B. Bate Democratic 1887
1893
1899
1905 		Incumbent, having just been re-elected, died March 9, 1905.
New senator elected March 21, 1905.
Democratic hold. 		√ James B. Frazier (Democratic)
W. P. Brownlow (Republican)[3]
Florida
(Class 1) 		James Taliaferro Democratic 1899 (Special)
1905 (Appointed) 		Legislature had failed to elect.
Predecessor was appointed to begin the term.
Interim appointee re-elected April 20, 1905. 		√ James Taliaferro (Democratic)
[data missing]
Connecticut
(Class 3) 		Orville H. Platt Republican 1879
1885
1891
1897
1903 		Incumbent died April 21, 1905.
New senator elected May 10, 1905.
Republican hold. 		√ Frank B. Brandegee (Republican) 227 votes
Henry A. Bishop (Democratic) 34 votes

Complete list of races

New York

Main article: 1905 United States Senate election in New York

The 1905 election in New York was held on January 17, 1905, by the New York State Legislature. Republican Chauncey M. Depew had been elected to this seat in 1899, and his term would expire on March 3, 1905. At the State election in November 1904, large Republican majorities were elected for a two-year term (1905-1906) in the State Senate, and for the session of 1905 to the Assembly. The 128th State Legislature met from January 3, 1905, on at Albany, New York.

Late in 1904, Ex-Governor Frank S. Black tried to be nominated to succeed Depew. Black was supported by Governor Benjamin B. Odell, Jr., but after intense fighting behind the scenes, Odell finally dropped Black and accepted Depew's re-election which had been supported by his fellow Senator Thomas C. Platt and Speaker S. Frederick Nixon. The Republican caucus met on January 16. They re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator Chauncey M. Depew unanimously.

The Democratic caucus met also on January 16. They nominated again Smith M. Weed who had been the candidate of the Democratic minority in the U.S. Senate election of 1887.

1905 Democratic caucus for United States Senator result
Candidate First ballot
√ Smith M. Weed 42
D. Cady Herrick 14

Chauncey M. Depew was the choice of both the Assembly and the State Senate, and was declared elected.

1905 United States Senator election result
Office House Republican Democrat
State Senate
(50 members) 		√ Chauncey M. Depew 36 Smith M. Weed 13
State Assembly
(150 members) 		√ Chauncey M. Depew 100 Smith M. Weed 44

Note: The votes were cast on January 17, but both Houses met in a joint session on January 18 to compare nominations, and declare the result.

Pennsylvania

Main article: 1905 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

The election in Pennsylvania was held on January 17, 1905. Incumbent Philander C. Knox was elected by the Pennsylvania State Assembly to his first full term in the United States Senate.[12]

Republican Matthew Quay was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate in the previous election in January 1901. He served until his death on May 28, 1904.[13] In June 1904, Republican Philander C. Knox was appointed to serve out the remainder of Quay's term, ending on March 4, 1905, when he began a term in his own right.[14]

The Pennsylvania General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and Senate, convened on January 17, 1905, to elect a Senator to serve the term beginning on March 4, 1905. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows:

State Legislature Results[12][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Philander C. Knox (Inc.) 222 87.40
Democratic James K. P. Hall 23 9.06
N/A Not voting 9 3.54
Totals 254 100.00%

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d "GEN. DICK SUCCEEDS HANNA". The New York Times. March 3, 1904. p. 9.
  2. ^ Byrd, p. 159.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. New York: The Press Publishing Co. New York World. 1905. p. 108.
  4. ^ a b Tribune (1905), p. 234.
  5. ^ a b Official Journal of the Proceedings of House of Representatives of the State of Louisiana at the Regular Session of the General Assembly. 1904. p. 76.
  6. ^ a b "BULKELEY IN CONNECTICUT". The New York Times. January 18, 1905. p. 2.
  7. ^ a b "ELECTED LODGE AND W.M. CRANE". Boston Daily Globe. 18 Jan 1905. p. 2.
  8. ^ "Re-elect Senators McLaurin and Money" (PDF). The New York Times. January 20, 1904. p. 5.
  9. ^ a b "SENATOR PROCTOR RE-ELECTED" (PDF). The New York Times. October 19, 1904. p. 1.
  10. ^ "Gov. La Follette Elected Senator". The New York Times. January 25, 1905. p. 5.
  11. ^ "Clark Returned for Another Term". The New York Times. January 25, 1905. p. 5.
  12. ^ a b "U.S. Senate Election - 17 January 1905" (PDF). Wilkes University. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  13. ^ "QUAY, Matthew Stanley, (1833–1904)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  14. ^ "KNOX, Philander Chase, (1853–1921)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  15. ^ "PA US Senate - 1905". OurCampaigns. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

References

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