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1802–03 United States Senate elections: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|none}}
⚫
{{For|related races|1802 United States elections}}
{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1802 and 1803 United States Senate elections
| election_name = 1802–03 United States Senate elections
| country = United States
| country = United States
| flag_year = 1795
| flag_year = 1795
| type = legislative
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1800 and 1801 United States Senate elections
| previous_election = 1800–01 United States Senate elections
| previous_year = 1800/01
| previous_year = {{Nowrap|1800 & 1801}}
| next_election = 1804 and 1805 United States Senate elections
| next_election = 1804–05 United States Senate elections
| next_year = 1804/05
| next_year = {{Nowrap|1804 & 1805}}
| seats_for_election = 11 of the 32 seats in the [[United States Senate]] (plus special elections)
| seats_for_election = 11 of the 32 seats in the [[United States Senate]] (plus special elections)
| majority_seats = 17
| majority_seats = 17
| election_date = Dates vary by state
| election_date = Dates vary by state
| image_size = 100px
| image_size = 100px
| 1blank = Seats up
| 1blank = Seats up
| 2blank = Races won
| 2blank = Races won
⚫
| image1 =

⚫
| party1 = Democratic-Republican Party
⚫
| image1 =
| seats_before1 = '''17'''
⚫
| party1 = Democratic-Republican Party
| seats_before1 = '''17'''
| seats_after1 = '''22'''
⚫
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 5
| seats_after1 = '''22'''
⚫
| 1data1 = 2
⚫
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 5
⚫
| 2data1 = '''7'''
⚫
| 1data1 = 2
⚫
| image2 =
⚫
| 2data1 = '''7'''
⚫
| party2 = Federalist Party

⚫
| seats_before2 = 15
⚫
| image2 =
| seats_after2 = 9
⚫
| party2 = Federalist Party
⚫
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 6
⚫
| seats_before2 = 15
| seats_after2 = 9
| 1data2 = 9
| 2data2 = 3
⚫
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 6
⚫
| title = Majority Party
| 1data2 = 9
| 2data2 = 3
| before_election =
⚫
| before_party = Democratic-Republican Party

⚫
| after_election =
⚫
| title = Majority Party
⚫
| after_party = Democratic-Republican Party
| before_election =
| map_image = File:1802senatemap.svg
⚫
| before_party = Democratic-Republican Party
| map_caption = '''Results:'''<br/>{{Legend0|#bef3be|Dem-Republican hold}} {{legend0|#008000|Dem-Republican gain}}<br/>{{Legend0|#f2bfa6|Federalist hold}} {{legend0|#000000ff|Legislature failed to elect}}
⚫
| after_election =
⚫
| after_party = Democratic-Republican Party
}}
}}
The '''1802–03 United States Senate elections''' were held on various dates in various states. As these [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] elections were prior to the ratification of the [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Seventeenth Amendment]] in 1913, senators were chosen by [[State legislature (United States)|state legislatures]]. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1802 and 1803, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to [[Gridlock (politics)|legislative deadlock]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/17th-amendment|title=17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)|website=National Archives and Records Administration|date=February 8, 2022}}</ref> In these elections, terms were up for the senators in [[Classes of United States senators|Class 1]].
The '''United States Senate elections of 1802 and 1803''' were elections for the [[United States Senate]] which had the [[Democratic-Republican Party]] assume an overwhelming control thereof.


The [[Democratic-Republican Party]] maintained and greatly expanded their majority of seats to over two-thirds of the Senate.
As these elections were prior to ratification of the [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|seventeenth amendment]], Senators were chosen by [[State legislature (United States)|state legislatures]].


== Change in composition ==
== Change in composition ==


=== Before the elections ===
=== Before the elections ===
Accounting for the 1802 special elections in [[#New York (Special)|New York]], [[#Rhode Island (Special)|Rhode Island]], and [[#South Carolina (Special)|South Carolina]].
Accounting for the 1802 special elections in [[#New York (special)|New York]], [[#Rhode Island (special)|Rhode Island]], and [[#South Carolina (special)|South Carolina]].


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:800px"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:800px"
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| {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | DR{{Sub|4}}
| {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | DR{{Sub|4}}
| {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | DR{{Sub|3}}
| {{party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | DR{{Sub|3}}
| {{party shading/Democratic-Republican/active}} | DR{{Sub|2}}<br/>{{Small|[[#South Carolina (Special)|S.C. (sp)]]}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
| {{party shading/Democratic-Republican/active}} | DR{{Sub|2}}<br/>{{Small|[[#South Carolina (special)|S.C. (sp)]]}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
| {{party shading/Democratic-Republican/active}} | DR{{Sub|1}}<br/>{{Small|[[#New York (Special)|N.Y. (sp)]]}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
| {{party shading/Democratic-Republican/active}} | DR{{Sub|1}}<br/>{{Small|[[#New York (special)|N.Y. (sp)]]}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}


|-
|-
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| {{party shading/Federalist}} | F{{Sub|3}}
| {{party shading/Federalist}} | F{{Sub|3}}
| {{party shading/Federalist}} | F{{Sub|2}}
| {{party shading/Federalist}} | F{{Sub|2}}
| {{party shading/Federalist/active}} | F{{Sub|1}}<br/>{{Small|[[#Rhode Island (Special)|R.I. (sp)]]}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}
| {{party shading/Federalist/active}} | F{{Sub|1}}<br/>{{Small|[[#Rhode Island (special)|R.I. (sp)]]}}<br/>{{Small|Hold}}


|}
|}
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|-
|-
! [[#New York (Special)|New York]]<br/>(Class 3)
! [[#New York (special)|New York]]<br/>(Class 3)
| [[John Armstrong, Jr.]]
| [[John Armstrong, Jr.]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[November 1800 United States Senate special election in New York|1800 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[November 1800 United States Senate special election in New York|1800 {{Small|(special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned February 5, 1802.<br/>Winner [[1802 United States Senate special election in New York|elected]] '''February 11, 1802'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned February 5, 1802.<br/>Winner [[1802 United States Senate special election in New York|elected]] '''February 11, 1802'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[DeWitt Clinton]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 82
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[DeWitt Clinton]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 82
* [[Matthew Clarkson]] 45<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= New York 1802 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ny.ussenate.1802}}, citing The Poughkeepsie Journal (Poughkeepsie, NY). February 16, 1802.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[Matthew Clarkson]] (Federalist) 45<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= New York 1802 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ny.ussenate.1802}}, citing The Poughkeepsie Journal (Poughkeepsie, NY). February 16, 1802.</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#New Hampshire (Special)|New Hampshire]]<br/>(Class 3)
! [[#New Hampshire (special)|New Hampshire]]<br/>(Class 3)
| [[James Sheafe]]
| [[James Sheafe]]
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| [[1800 United States Senate election in New Hampshire|1800]]
| [[1800 United States Senate election in New Hampshire|1800]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned June 14, 1802.<br/>Winner [[1802 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire|elected]] '''June 17, 1802'''.<br/>Federalist hold.
| {{Party shading/Federalist/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned June 14, 1802.<br/>Winner [[1802 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire|elected]] '''June 17, 1802'''.<br/>Federalist hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[William Plumer]]''' (Federalist) 86
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[William Plumer]]''' (Federalist) 86
* [[Nicholas Gilman]] 70
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[Nicholas Gilman]] (Democratic-Republican) 70
* [[Nahum Parker]] 2<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= New Hampshire 1802 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nh.ussenator.1802}}, citing Courier of New Hampshire (Concord, NH). June 24, 1802. The Providence Gazette (Providence, RI). July 3, 1802.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[Nahum Parker]] (Democratic-Republican) 2<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= New Hampshire 1802 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nh.ussenator.1802}}, citing Courier of New Hampshire (Concord, NH). June 24, 1802. The Providence Gazette (Providence, RI). July 3, 1802.</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#South Carolina (Special)|South Carolina]]<br/>(Class 3)
! [[#South Carolina (special)|South Carolina]]<br/>(Class 3)
| [[John E. Colhoun]]
| [[John E. Colhoun]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1800 United States Senate election in South Carolina|1800]]
| [[1800 United States Senate election in South Carolina|1800]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent died October 26, 1802.<br/>Winner [[1802 United States Senate special election in South Carolina|elected]] '''November 4, 1802'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent died October 26, 1802.<br/>Winner [[1802 United States Senate special election in South Carolina|elected]] '''November 4, 1802'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Pierce Butler]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 103<br/>Thomas Edwards 3
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Pierce Butler (American politician)|Pierce Butler]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 103
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Thomas Edwards 3
* R. Anderson 1
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}R. Anderson 1
* [[John Douglass (South Carolina politician)|John Douglass]] 1
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}[[John Douglass (South Carolina politician)|John Douglass]] 1
* E. More 1
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}E. More 1
* Pickens 1
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Pickens 1
* [[A. B. Stark]] 1
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}[[A. B. Stark]] 1
* Tucker 1
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Tucker 1
* B. Waring 1
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}B. Waring 1
* Nothing 1
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Nothing 1
* blank 11<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= South Carolina 1802 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:sc.ussenate.1802}}, citing Original Election Returns. South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia. The Carolina Gazette (Charleston, SC). December 16, 1802. National Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser (Washington, DC). December 22, 1802.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Blank 11<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= South Carolina 1802 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:sc.ussenate.1802}}, citing Original Election Returns. South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia. The Carolina Gazette (Charleston, SC). December 16, 1802. National Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser (Washington, DC). December 22, 1802.</ref>
}}
}}


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| Incumbent [[1803 United States Senate election in Connecticut|re-elected]] October 27, 1802.
| Incumbent [[1803 United States Senate election in Connecticut|re-elected]] October 27, 1802.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[James Hillhouse]]''' (Federalist) 117
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[James Hillhouse]]''' (Federalist) 117
* [[Ephraim Kirby]] 53
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican}}[[Ephraim Kirby]] (Democratic-Republican) 53
* [[Oliver Ellsworth]] (Federalist) 2
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[Oliver Ellsworth]] (Federalist) 2
* [[Nathaniel Smith]] 1<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= Connecticut 1802 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ct.ussenator.1802}}, citing American Mercury (Hartford, CT). November 4, 1802.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[Nathaniel Smith]] (Federalist) 1<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= Connecticut 1802 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ct.ussenator.1802}}, citing American Mercury (Hartford, CT). November 4, 1802.</ref>
}}
}}


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| Incumbent [[1803 United States Senate election in Delaware|re-elected]] January 11, 1803.
| Incumbent [[1803 United States Senate election in Delaware|re-elected]] January 11, 1803.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Samuel White (U.S. politician)|Samuel White]]''' (Federalist) 20
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Samuel White (U.S. politician)|Samuel White]]''' (Federalist) 20
* [[George Read Jr.|George Read]] (Democratic-Republican) 9<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= Delaware 1803 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:de.ussenator.1803}}, citing Journal of the Delaware State Senate, 1803. 13-14.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[George Read Jr.|George Read]] (Democratic-Republican) 9<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= Delaware 1803 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:de.ussenator.1803}}, citing Journal of the Delaware State Senate, 1803. 13-14.</ref>
}}
}}


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| [[John E. Howard]]
| [[John E. Howard]]
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| [[1796 United States Senate special election in Maryland|1796 {{Small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[1796 United States Senate election in Maryland|1796]]
| [[1796 United States Senate special election in Maryland|1796 {{Small|(special)}}]]<br/>[[1796 United States Senate election in Maryland|1796]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[1802 United States Senate election in Maryland|elected]] November 17, 1802.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[1802 United States Senate election in Maryland|elected]] November 17, 1802.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)|Samuel Smith]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 46
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)|Samuel Smith]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 46
* [[John Eager Howard]] (Federalist) 30<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= Maryland 1802 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:md.ussenator.1802}}, citing Votes and Proceedings of the Maryland State Senate, 1802. 10.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[John Eager Howard]] (Federalist) 30<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= Maryland 1802 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:md.ussenator.1802}}, citing Votes and Proceedings of the Maryland State Senate, 1802. 10.</ref>
}}
}}


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| [[Jonathan Mason (Massachusetts politician)|Jonathan Mason]]
| [[Jonathan Mason (Massachusetts politician)|Jonathan Mason]]
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| [[November 1800 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|1800 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[November 1800 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|1800 {{Small|(special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1803 United States Senate election in Massachusetts|elected]] February 7, 1803 on the fourth ballot.<br/>Federalist hold.
| {{Party shading/Federalist/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1803 United States Senate election in Massachusetts|elected]] February 7, 1803, on the fourth ballot.<br/>Federalist hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Quincy Adams]]''' (Federalist) 105
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[John Quincy Adams]]''' (Federalist) 105
* [[Thompson J. Skinner]] (Democratic-Republican) 70
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[Thompson J. Skinner]] (Democratic-Republican) 70
* [[Nicholas Tillinghast]] (Federalist) 9
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[Nicholas Tillinghast]] (Federalist) 9
* [[Timothy Pickering]] (Federalist) 6<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= Massachusetts 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 4 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenator4.1803}}, citing Columbian Centinel. Massachusetts Federalist (Boston, MA). February 5, 1803. The Independent Chronicle (Boston, MA). February 7, 1803. Columbian Centinel. Massachusetts Federalist (Boston, MA). February 9, 1803. Hampshire Gazette (Northampton, MA). February 9, 1803. Boston Gazette (Boston, MA). February 10, 1803. Republican Star or Eastern Shore General Advertiser (Easton, MD). March 1, 1803. Frederick-Town Herald (Fredericktown, MD). March 5, 1803.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[Timothy Pickering]] (Federalist) 6<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= Massachusetts 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 4 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ma.ussenator4.1803}}, citing Columbian Centinel. Massachusetts Federalist (Boston, MA). February 5, 1803. The Independent Chronicle (Boston, MA). February 7, 1803. Columbian Centinel. Massachusetts Federalist (Boston, MA). February 9, 1803. Hampshire Gazette (Northampton, MA). February 9, 1803. Boston Gazette (Boston, MA). February 10, 1803. Republican Star or Eastern Shore General Advertiser (Easton, MD). March 1, 1803. Frederick-Town Herald (Fredericktown, MD). March 5, 1803.</ref>
}}
}}


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| [[Aaron Ogden]]
| [[Aaron Ogden]]
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| [[1801 United States Senate special election in New Jersey|1801 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1801 United States Senate special election in New Jersey|1801 {{Small|(special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Legislature failed to elect.<br/>'''Federalist loss.'''
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Legislature failed to elect.<br/>'''Federalist loss.'''
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
⚫
| [[Joseph Bloomfield]] (Democratic-Republican) 26<br/>[[Aaron Ogden]] (Federalist) 26<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= New Jersey 1802 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nj.ussenate.2.1802}}, citing Middlebury Mercury (Middlebury, VT). December 15, 1802.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[Joseph Bloomfield]] (Democratic-Republican) 26
⚫
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[Aaron Ogden]] (Federalist) 26<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= New Jersey 1802 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nj.ussenate.2.1802}}, citing Middlebury Mercury (Middlebury, VT). December 15, 1802.</ref>
}}


|-
|-
Line 352: Line 355:
| [[Gouverneur Morris]]
| [[Gouverneur Morris]]
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| [[April 1800 United States Senate special election in New York|1800 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[April 1800 United States Senate special election in New York|1800 {{Small|(special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[1803 United States Senate election in New York|elected]] February 1, 1803 on the 2nd ballot.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[1803 United States Senate election in New York|elected]] February 1, 1803, on the 2nd ballot.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Theodorus Bailey (politician)|Theodorus Bailey]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 59
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Theodorus Bailey (politician)|Theodorus Bailey]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 59
* [[John Woodworth (New York politician)|John Woodworth]] (Democratic-Republican) 57
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[John Woodworth (New York politician)|John Woodworth]] (Democratic-Republican) 57
* [[Gouverneur Morris]] (Federalist) eliminated on 1st ballot<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= New York 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ny.ussenate.special2.1803}}, citing Journal of the New York Assembly, 1803. 39-40.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[Gouverneur Morris]] (Federalist) eliminated on 1st ballot<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= New York 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ny.ussenate.special2.1803}}, citing Journal of the New York Assembly, 1803. 39-40.</ref>
}}
}}


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| [[James Ross (Pennsylvania politician)|James Ross]]
| [[James Ross (Pennsylvania politician)|James Ross]]
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| [[1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania|1794 {{Small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[1797 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|1797]]
| [[1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania|1794 {{Small|(special)}}]]<br/>[[1797 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|1797]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1802 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|elected]] December 14, 1802.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1802 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania|elected]] December 14, 1802.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Samuel Maclay]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 59.46%
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Samuel Maclay]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 59.46%
* [[Isaac Weaver]] (Democratic-Republican) 25.23%
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[Isaac Weaver]] (Democratic-Republican) 25.23%
* [[William Maclay (Pennsylvania senator)|William Maclay]] (Democratic-Republican) 9.91%
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[William Maclay (Pennsylvania senator)|William Maclay]] (Democratic-Republican) 9.91%
* Not voting 5.41%
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Not voting 5.41%
}}
}}


Line 380: Line 383:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1802 United States Senate election in Rhode Island|elected]] in 1802.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1802 United States Senate election in Rhode Island|elected]] in 1802.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Samuel J. Potter]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Samuel J. Potter]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* Unopposed<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 31, 2018 | title= Rhode Island 1802 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ri.ussenator.1802}}, citing The Providence Phoenix (Providence, RI). November 2, 1802.</ref>
* ''Unopposed''<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 31, 2018 | title= Rhode Island 1802 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:ri.ussenator.1802}}, citing The Providence Phoenix (Providence, RI). November 2, 1802.</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#Tennessee (Regular)|Tennessee]]
! [[#Tennessee (Regular)|Tennessee]]
| [[Joseph Anderson]]
| [[Joseph Anderson (Tennessee politician)|Joseph Anderson]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-<br/>Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-<br/>Republican
| [[1799 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|1799 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1799 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|1799 {{Small|(special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Legislature did not elect until September 22, 1803, after the term began, see below.{{citation needed | date=February 2018}}<br/>'''Democratic-Republican loss'''.
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Legislature did not elect until September 22, 1803, after the term began, see below.{{citation needed | date=February 2018}}<br/>'''Democratic-Republican loss'''.
| nowrap | None.
| nowrap | None.
Line 396: Line 399:
| [[Nathaniel Chipman]]
| [[Nathaniel Chipman]]
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist
| [[1797 United States Senate special election in Vermont|1797 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1797 United States Senate special election in Vermont|1797 {{Small|(special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[1802 United States Senate election in Vermont|elected]] in 1802.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New senator [[1802 United States Senate election in Vermont|elected]] in 1802.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Israel Smith]]''' (Democratic-Republican), 111
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Israel Smith]]''' (Democratic-Republican), 111
* [[Abel Spencer]] (Federalist), 79
* {{Party stripe|Federalist Party}}[[Abel Spencer]] (Federalist), 79
* Scattering, 6.<ref name=Bennington>{{Cite news | date=November 20, 1802 | title=Bennington: October 25, 1802 | url=http://www.genealogybank.com | newspaper=City Gazette | location=[[Charleston, South Carolina]] | page=2 |url-access=subscription | via=GenealogyBank.com}}</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Scattering 6<ref name=Bennington>{{Cite news | date=November 20, 1802 | title=Bennington: October 25, 1802 | url=http://www.genealogybank.com | newspaper=City Gazette | location=[[Charleston, South Carolina]] | page=2 |url-access=subscription | via=GenealogyBank.com}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 408: Line 411:
| [[Stevens Thomson Mason (Virginia)|Stevens Mason]]
| [[Stevens Thomson Mason (Virginia)|Stevens Mason]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-<br/>Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-<br/>Republican
| [[1794 United States Senate special elections in Virginia|1794 {{Small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[1796 United States Senate election in Virginia|1796]]
| [[1794 United States Senate special elections in Virginia|1794 {{Small|(special)}}]]<br/>[[1796 United States Senate election in Virginia|1796]]
| Incumbent [[1803 United States Senate election in Virginia|re-elected]] in 1803.
| Incumbent [[1803 United States Senate election in Virginia|re-elected]] in 1803.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Stevens Thomson Mason (Virginia)|Stevens Mason]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Stevens Thomson Mason (Virginia)|Stevens Mason]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{dm|date=February 2020}}
* {{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
}}
Line 436: Line 439:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Ohio joined the Union in 1803.<br/>Winner [[1803 United States Senate elections in Ohio|elected]] '''April 1, 1803'''.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Ohio joined the Union in 1803.<br/>Winner [[1803 United States Senate elections in Ohio|elected]] '''April 1, 1803'''.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Smith (Ohio Senator)|John Smith]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[John Smith (Ohio Senator)|John Smith]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
}}
}}


Line 444: Line 447:
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Ohio joined the Union in 1803.<br/>Winner [[1803 United States Senate elections in Ohio|elected]] '''April 1, 1803'''.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Ohio joined the Union in 1803.<br/>Winner [[1803 United States Senate elections in Ohio|elected]] '''April 1, 1803'''.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Thomas Worthington (governor)|Thomas Worthington]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Thomas Worthington (governor)|Thomas Worthington]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#Tennessee (Special)|Tennessee]]<br/>(Class 1)
! [[#Tennessee (special)|Tennessee]]<br/>(Class 1)
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| colspan=3 | Vacant
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect.{{citation needed | date=February 2018}}<br/>Predecessor [[1803 United States Senate elections in Tennessee|re-elected]] late '''September 22, 1803''' on the 4th ballot.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Legislature had failed to elect.{{citation needed | date=February 2018}}<br/>Predecessor [[1803 United States Senate elections in Tennessee|re-elected]] late '''September 22, 1803''' on the 4th ballot.<br/>'''Democratic-Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Joseph Anderson]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 19
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Joseph Anderson (Tennessee politician)|Joseph Anderson]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 19
* [[Daniel Smith (surveyor)|Daniel Smith]] 17<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= February 1, 2018 | title= Tennessee 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 4 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:tn.ussenate.4.1803}}, citing Journal of the Tennessee House of Representatives, 1803. 21-22.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[Daniel Smith (surveyor)|Daniel Smith]] (Democratic-Republican) 17<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= February 1, 2018 | title= Tennessee 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 4 | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:tn.ussenate.4.1803}}, citing Journal of the Tennessee House of Representatives, 1803. 21-22.</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#New Jersey (Special)|New Jersey]]<br/>(Class 1)
! [[#New Jersey (special)|New Jersey]]<br/>(Class 1)
| [[John Condit]]
| [[John Condit]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| 1803 {{Small|(Appointed)}}
| 1803 {{Small|(Appointed)}}
| Legislature had failed to elect.<br/>Condit was then appointed September 1, 1803 to continue the term.<br/>He was then [[1803 United States Senate special election in New Jersey|elected]] '''November 3, 1803'''.
| Legislature had failed to elect.<br/>Condit was then appointed September 1, 1803, to continue the term.<br/>He was then [[1803 United States Senate special election in New Jersey|elected]] '''November 3, 1803'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[John Condit]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[John Condit]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* Unanimous<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= New Jersey 1803 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nj.ussenate.1803}}, citing The Centinel of Freedom (Newark, NJ). November 8, 1803.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=112577 |title=Our Campaigns - Candidate - John Condit |website=www.ourcampaigns.com |access-date=October 5, 2019}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=112577 |title=Our Campaigns - Candidate - John Condit |website=www.ourcampaigns.com |access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref>
* ''Unanimous''<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= New Jersey 1803 U.S. Senate | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nj.ussenate.1803}}, citing The Centinel of Freedom (Newark, NJ). November 8, 1803.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=112577 |title=Our Campaigns - Candidate - John Condit |website=www.ourcampaigns.com |access-date=October 5, 2019}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=112577 |title=Our Campaigns - Candidate - John Condit |website=www.ourcampaigns.com |access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref>
}}
}}


|-
|-
! [[#Virginia (Special)|Virginia]]<br/>(Class 1)
! [[#Virginia (special)|Virginia]]<br/>(Class 1)
| [[John Taylor of Caroline|John Taylor]]
| [[John Taylor of Caroline|John Taylor]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican
| [[1792 United States Senate special election in Virginia|1792 {{Small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[1793 United States Senate election in Virginia|1793]]
| [[1792 United States Senate special election in Virginia|1792 {{Small|(special)}}]]<br/>[[1793 United States Senate election in Virginia|1793]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Predecessor [[Stevens T. Mason]] (DR) had died May 10, 1803, having just begun the new term.<br/>Interim appointee served from June 4, 1803, and did not seek election to finish the term.<br/>Winner [[1803 United States Senate special election in Virginia|elected]] '''December 7, 1803'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Predecessor [[Stevens T. Mason]] (DR) had died May 10, 1803, having just begun the new term.<br/>Interim appointee served from June 4, 1803, and did not seek election to finish the term.<br/>Winner [[1803 United States Senate special election in Virginia|elected]] '''December 7, 1803'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Abraham B. Venable]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Abraham B. Venable]]''' (Democratic-Republican)
* Unanimous<ref name=VASpec>{{Cite news | date=December 27, 1803 | title=Richmond: December 10, 1803 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/55652168 | publisher=[[Wilmington Gazette]] | location=[[Wilmington, North Carolina]] | page=4 |url-access=subscription | quote=Mr. Taylor having declined to serve longer, Abraham B. Venable, esq., was on Wednesday last unanimously elected by the General Assembly in the room of Mr. Taylor.}}</ref>
* ''Unanimous''<ref name=VASpec>{{Cite news | date=December 27, 1803 | title=Richmond: December 10, 1803 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/55652168 | publisher=[[Wilmington Gazette]] | location=[[Wilmington, North Carolina]] | page=4 |url-access=subscription | quote=Mr. Taylor having declined to serve longer, Abraham B. Venable, esq., was on Wednesday last unanimously elected by the General Assembly in the room of Mr. Taylor.}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 501: Line 504:
| [[William Cocke]]
| [[William Cocke]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-<br/>Republican
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-<br/>Republican
| [[1799 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|1799 {{Small|(Special)}}]]
| [[1799 United States Senate special election in Tennessee|1799 {{Small|(special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1803 United States Senate elections in Tennessee|elected early]] '''September 23, 1803'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New senator [[1803 United States Senate elections in Tennessee|elected early]] '''September 23, 1803'''.<br/>Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Aye}} '''[[Daniel Smith (surveyor)|Daniel Smith]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 35
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Daniel Smith (surveyor)|Daniel Smith]]''' (Democratic-Republican) 35
* [[Jenkin Whiteside]] 1<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | accessdate= January 30, 2018 | title= Tennessee 1803 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:tn.ussenate.special.1803}}, citing Journal of the Tennessee House of Representatives, 1803. 27. Gazette of the United States (Philadelphia, PA). October 18, 1803. White, Robert Hiram. Messages of the Governors of Tennessee, 1796-1821. Vol. 1. Nashville: The Tennessee Historical Commission, 1952.</ref>
* {{Party stripe|Democratic-Republican Party}}[[Jenkin Whiteside]] (Democratic-Republican) 1<ref>{{Cite web | publisher= [[Tufts University]] | work= Tufts Digital Collations and Archives | series= A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 | access-date= January 30, 2018 | title= Tennessee 1803 U.S. Senate, Special | url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:tn.ussenate.special.1803}}, citing Journal of the Tennessee House of Representatives, 1803. 27. Gazette of the United States (Philadelphia, PA). October 18, 1803. White, Robert Hiram. Messages of the Governors of Tennessee, 1796-1821. Vol. 1. Nashville: The Tennessee Historical Commission, 1952.</ref>
}}
}}


Line 512: Line 515:
== Connecticut ==
== Connecticut ==
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate election in Connecticut}}-->
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate election in Connecticut}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Connecticut}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Connecticut}}Federalist incumbent James Hillhouse (originally elected in 1796) was re-elected.{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


== Delaware ==
== Delaware ==
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate election in Delaware}}-->
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate election in Delaware}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Delaware}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Delaware}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


== Maryland ==
== Maryland ==
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in Maryland}}-->
<!-- {{Main|1802 United States Senate election in Maryland}} -->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Maryland}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Maryland}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1802 United States Senate election in Maryland
| popular_vote1 = '''46'''
| colour1 = AACC99
| percentage1 = '''60.53%'''
| party1 = Democratic-Republican Party
| candidate1 = '''[[Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)|Samuel Smith]]'''
| image1 = SSmith.jpg
| popular_vote2 = 30
| colour2 = F6D6C9
| percentage2 = 39.47%
| party2 = Federalist Party
| candidate2 = [[John Eager Howard]]
| image2 = Johneagerhoward.jpg
| next_year = 1809
| next_election = 1809 United States Senate election in Maryland
| previous_year = 1796
| previous_election = 1796 United States Senate election in Maryland
| votes_for_election = 80 members of the [[Maryland General Assembly]]
| vote_type = Legislative
| election_date = November 17, 1802
| type = presidential
}}
[[Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)|Samuel Smith]] won election over [[John Eager Howard]] by a margin of 21.05%, or 16 votes, for the Class 1 seat.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=122621|title=Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Nov 17, 1802|access-date=2022-11-04|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}</ref>

{{Clear}}


== Massachusetts ==
== Massachusetts ==
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate election in Massachusetts}}-->
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate election in Massachusetts}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Massachusetts}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Massachusetts}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


== New Hampshire (Special) ==
== New Hampshire (special) ==
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire}}-->
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from New Hampshire}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from New Hampshire}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


== New Jersey ==
== New Jersey ==
[[File:Johncondit.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[John Condit]]]]
[[File:Johncondit.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[John Condit]]]]
{{See also|List of United States Senators from New Jersey}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from New Jersey}}
There were two elections to the class 1 seat.
There were two elections to the class 1 seat.


=== New Jersey (Regular) ===
=== New Jersey (regular) ===
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate special election in New Jersey}}-->
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate special election in New Jersey}}-->
The [[New Jersey legislature]] failed to elect by the March 4, 1803 beginning of the term.
The [[New Jersey legislature]] failed to elect by the March 4, 1803, beginning of the term.


{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


=== New Jersey (Special) ===
=== New Jersey (special) ===
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate special election in New Jersey}}-->
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate special election in New Jersey}}-->
The governor appointed Democratic-Republican [[John Condit]] September 1, 1803 to continue the term. Condit was then unanimously elected November 3, 1803 to finish the term. No vote totals were recorded.<ref>{{cite book |last= New Jersey Legislature |date=1804 |title=Minutes and Proceedings of the Joint Meeting, November 3, 1803 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077906251;view=1up;seq=366 |location=Trenton, NJ |publisher=Sherman, Mershon & Thomas |page=44}}</ref>
The governor appointed Democratic-Republican [[John Condit]] September 1, 1803, to continue the term. Condit was then unanimously elected November 3, 1803, to finish the term. No vote totals were recorded.<ref>{{cite book |last= New Jersey Legislature |date=1804 |title=Minutes and Proceedings of the Joint Meeting, November 3, 1803 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077906251;view=1up;seq=366 |location=Trenton, NJ |publisher=Sherman, Mershon & Thomas |page=44}}</ref>


== New York ==
== New York ==
{{See also|List of United States Senators from New York}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from New York}}


=== New York (Special) ===
=== New York (special) ===
[[File:John Wesley Jarvis - DeWitt Clinton - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[DeWitt Clinton]]]]
[[File:John Wesley Jarvis - DeWitt Clinton - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[DeWitt Clinton]]]]
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate special election in New York}}-->
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate special election in New York}}-->
Democratic-Republican [[John Armstrong Jr.]], who had held the class 3 seat since 1801, resigned February 5, 1802 and Democratic-Republican [[DeWitt Clinton]] was elected February 23, 1802 to finish the term. Clinton, however, resigned November 4, 1803 and Armstrong was appointed December 8, 1803 to his old seat.
Democratic-Republican [[John Armstrong Jr.]], who had held the class 3 seat since 1801, resigned February 5, 1802, and Democratic-Republican [[DeWitt Clinton]] was elected February 23, 1802, to finish the term. Clinton, however, resigned November 4, 1803, and Armstrong was appointed December 8, 1803, to his old seat.


{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


=== New York (Regular) ===
=== New York (regular) ===
[[File:TheodorusBailey.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[Theodorus Bailey (politician)|Theodorus Bailey]]]]
[[File:TheodorusBailey.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[Theodorus Bailey (politician)|Theodorus Bailey]]]]
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in New York}}-->
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in New York}}-->
Line 571: Line 599:
== Ohio ==
== Ohio ==
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate elections in Ohio}}-->
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate elections in Ohio}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Ohio}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Ohio}}
Ohio joined the Union in 1803. New Democratic-Republican senators were elected April 1, 1803. Official records indicate that [[John Smith (Ohio Senator)|John Smith]] and [[Thomas Worthington (governor)|Thomas Worthington]] were elected, and that Smith received the "long" term, while Worthington received the "short" one. They do not indicate if there were other candidates, or what the vote totals were.<ref>{{cite book |last=Taylor |first=William A. |date=1900 |title=Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 |url=https://archive.org/details/ohioincongressfr00tayl |location=[[Columbus, Ohio]] |publisher=Century Publishing Co. | via=[[Internet Archive]] | page=[https://archive.org/details/ohioincongressfr00tayl/page/96 96] }}</ref>
Ohio joined the Union in 1803. New Democratic-Republican senators were elected April 1, 1803. Official records indicate that [[John Smith (Ohio Senator)|John Smith]] and [[Thomas Worthington (governor)|Thomas Worthington]] were elected, and that Smith received the "long" term, while Worthington received the "short" one. They do not indicate if there were other candidates, or what the vote totals were.<ref>{{cite book |last=Taylor |first=William A. |date=1900 |title=Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 |url=https://archive.org/details/ohioincongressfr00tayl |location=[[Columbus, Ohio]] |publisher=Century Publishing Co. | via=[[Internet Archive]] | page=[https://archive.org/details/ohioincongressfr00tayl/page/96 96] }}</ref>


== Pennsylvania ==
== Pennsylvania ==
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania}}-->
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Pennsylvania}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


== Rhode Island ==
== Rhode Island ==
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in Rhode Island}}-->
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in Rhode Island}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Rhode Island}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Rhode Island}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


== South Carolina (Special) ==
== South Carolina (special) ==
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate special election in South Carolina}}-->
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate special election in South Carolina}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from South Carolina}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from South Carolina}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


== Tennessee ==
== Tennessee ==
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate elections in Tennessee}}-->
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate elections in Tennessee}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Tennessee}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Tennessee}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}
{{Expand section|date=October 2019}}


== Vermont ==
== Vermont ==
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in Vermont}}-->
<!--{{Main|1802 United States Senate election in Vermont}}-->
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Vermont}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Vermont}}
Federalist Senator [[Nathaniel Chipman]] lost re-election to Democratic-Republican [[Israel Smith]]. Smith received 102 votes in the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] and 9 from the [[Governor of Vermont|Governor]] and [[Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies#The Council|Council]].<ref name=Bennington/> Spencer received 75 votes from the House and 4 from the Governor and Council.<ref name=Bennington/>
Federalist Senator [[Nathaniel Chipman]] lost re-election to Democratic-Republican [[Israel Smith]]. Smith received 102 votes in the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] and 9 from the [[Governor of Vermont|Governor]] and [[Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies#The Council|Council]].<ref name=Bennington/> Spencer received 75 votes from the House and 4 from the Governor and Council.<ref name=Bennington/>


== Virginia ==
== Virginia ==
{{See also|List of United States Senators from Virginia}}
{{See also|List of United States senators from Virginia}}


There were two elections to the same seat as the newly-re-elected senator died at the beginning of the next term.
There were two elections to the same seat as the newly-re-elected senator died at the beginning of the next term.


=== Virginia (Regular) ===
=== Virginia (regular) ===
[[File:Sthmason.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[Stevens Thomson Mason (senator)|Stevens Mason]]]]
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate election in Virginia}}-->
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate election in Virginia}}-->
Two-term Democratic-Republican [[Stevens Thomson Mason (senator)|Stevens Mason]] was re-elected in 1803.
Two-term Democratic-Republican [[Stevens Thomson Mason (senator)|Stevens Mason]] was re-elected in 1803.
Line 611: Line 638:
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


=== Virginia (Special) ===
=== Virginia (special) ===
[[File:A-Bedford-Venable.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[Abraham B. Venable]]]]
[[File:A-Bedford-Venable.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[Abraham B. Venable]]]]
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate special election in Virginia}}-->
<!--{{Main|1803 United States Senate special election in Virginia}}-->
Mason died May 10, 1803, having just begun the new term. Democratic-Republican [[John Taylor of Caroline|John Taylor]] was appointed but chose not to run to finish the term. Democratic-Republican [[Abraham B. Venable]] was elected December 7, 1803 as the unanimous choice of the [[Virginia General Assembly]]. No vote totals were recorded.<ref name=VASpec/>
Mason died May 10, 1803, having just begun the new term. Democratic-Republican [[John Taylor of Caroline|John Taylor]] was appointed but chose not to run to finish the term. Democratic-Republican [[Abraham B. Venable]] was elected December 7, 1803, as the unanimous choice of the [[Virginia General Assembly]]. No vote totals were recorded.<ref name=VASpec/>


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==See also==
==See also==
* [[1802 United States elections]]
* [[1802 United States elections]]
** [[1802 and 1803 United States House of Representatives elections]]
** [[1802–03 United States House of Representatives elections]]
* [[1803 United States elections]]
* [[7th United States Congress]]
* [[7th United States Congress]]
* [[8th United States Congress]]
* [[8th United States Congress]]
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{{1803 United States elections}}
{{1803 United States elections}}


⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:1802-03 United States Senate elections}}
[[Category:1802 United States Senate elections| ]]
[[Category:1802 United States Senate elections| ]]
[[Category:1803 United States Senate elections| ]]
[[Category:1803 United States Senate elections| ]]

Latest revision as of 01:49, 7 March 2023

1802–03 United States Senate elections
← 1800 & 1801 Dates vary by state 1804 & 1805 →
11 of the 32 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections)
17 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Seats before 17 15
Seats after 22 9
Seat change Increase 5 Decrease 6
Seats up 2 9
Races won 7 3
Results:
     Dem-Republican hold      Dem-Republican gain
     Federalist hold      Legislature failed to elect
Majority Party before election


Democratic-Republican

Elected Majority Party


Democratic-Republican

The 1802–03 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1802 and 1803, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock.[1] In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.

The Democratic-Republican Party maintained and greatly expanded their majority of seats to over two-thirds of the Senate.

Change in composition[edit]

Before the elections[edit]

Accounting for the 1802 special elections in New York, Rhode Island, and South Carolina.

DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2
S.C. (sp)
Hold 		DR1
N.Y. (sp)
Hold
DR7 DR8 DR9 DR10 DR11 DR12 DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16
Va. (reg)
Ran
Majority → DR17
Tenn.
Unknown
F7
Conn.
Ran 		F8
Del.
Ran 		F9
Md.
Ran 		F10
N.J. (reg)
Ran 		F11
N.Y. (reg)
Ran 		F12
Vt.
Ran 		F13
R.I.
Retired 		F14
Pa.
Retired 		F15
Mass.
Retired
F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1
R.I. (sp)
Hold

Result of the regular elections[edit]

DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2 DR1
DR7 DR8 DR9 DR10 DR11 DR12 DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16
Md.
Re-elected
Majority → DR17
N.Y. (reg)
Gain
F7
Conn.
Re-elected 		F8
Del.
Re-elected 		F9
Mass.
Hold 		V1
N.J. (reg)
Fed loss 		V2
Tenn.
DR loss 		DR21
Va. (reg)
Gain 		DR20
Vt.
Gain 		DR19
R.I.
Gain 		DR18
Pa.
Gain
F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1

Beginning of the first session, October 17, 1803[edit]

DR7 DR6 DR5 DR4 DR3 DR2 DR1
DR8 DR9 DR10 DR11 DR12 DR13 DR14 DR15 DR16 DR17
Majority → DR18
F8 F9 DR25
Ohio
New state 		DR24
Ohio
New state 		DR23
N.J. (reg)
Appointee elected 		DR22
Tenn.
Re-elected 		DR21 DR20 DR19
F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1
Key:
DR# Democratic-Republican
F# Federalist
V# Vacant

Race summaries[edit]

Unless noted, the number following candidates is the whole number vote(s), not a percentage.

Special elections during the 7th Congress[edit]

In these special elections, the winner was seated before March 4, 1803; ordered by election date.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
New York
(Class 3) 		John Armstrong, Jr. Democratic-Republican 1800 (special) Incumbent resigned February 5, 1802.
Winner elected February 11, 1802.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New Hampshire
(Class 3) 		James Sheafe Federalist 1800 Incumbent resigned June 14, 1802.
Winner elected June 17, 1802.
Federalist hold.
South Carolina
(Class 3) 		John E. Colhoun Democratic-Republican 1800 Incumbent died October 26, 1802.
Winner elected November 4, 1802.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Pierce Butler (Democratic-Republican) 103
  • ▌Thomas Edwards 3
  • ▌R. Anderson 1
  • ▌John Douglass 1
  • ▌E. More 1
  • ▌Pickens 1
  • ▌A. B. Stark 1
  • ▌Tucker 1
  • ▌B. Waring 1
  • ▌Nothing 1
  • ▌Blank 11[4]

Races leading to the 8th Congress[edit]

In these regular elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1803; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Connecticut James Hillhouse Federalist 1796 Incumbent re-elected October 27, 1802.
Delaware Samuel White Federalist 1801 (Appointed) Incumbent re-elected January 11, 1803.
Maryland John E. Howard Federalist 1796 (special)
1796 		Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected November 17, 1802.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Massachusetts Jonathan Mason Federalist 1800 (special) Incumbent retired.
New senator elected February 7, 1803, on the fourth ballot.
Federalist hold.
New Jersey Aaron Ogden Federalist 1801 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Legislature failed to elect.
Federalist loss.
New York Gouverneur Morris Federalist 1800 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected February 1, 1803, on the 2nd ballot.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania James Ross Federalist 1794 (special)
1797 		Incumbent retired.
New senator elected December 14, 1802.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Rhode Island Theodore Foster Federalist 1796 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected in 1802.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee Joseph Anderson Democratic-
Republican 		1799 (special) Legislature did not elect until September 22, 1803, after the term began, see below.[citation needed]
Democratic-Republican loss. 		None.
Vermont Nathaniel Chipman Federalist 1797 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected in 1802.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Virginia Stevens Mason Democratic-
Republican 		1794 (special)
1796 		Incumbent re-elected in 1803.

Special elections during the 8th Congress[edit]

In this special election, the winner was seated in 1803 after March 4.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Ohio
(Class 1) 		New seat Ohio joined the Union in 1803.
Winner elected April 1, 1803.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Ohio
(Class 3) 		New seat Ohio joined the Union in 1803.
Winner elected April 1, 1803.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee
(Class 1) 		Vacant Legislature had failed to elect.[citation needed]
Predecessor re-elected late September 22, 1803 on the 4th ballot.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New Jersey
(Class 1) 		John Condit Democratic-Republican 1803 (Appointed) Legislature had failed to elect.
Condit was then appointed September 1, 1803, to continue the term.
He was then elected November 3, 1803.
Virginia
(Class 1) 		John Taylor Democratic-Republican 1792 (special)
1793 		Predecessor Stevens T. Mason (DR) had died May 10, 1803, having just begun the new term.
Interim appointee served from June 4, 1803, and did not seek election to finish the term.
Winner elected December 7, 1803.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Early race leading to the Congress-after-next[edit]

In this regular election, the winner was seated on March 4, 1805; ordered by state.

This election involved a Class 2 seat.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral
history
Tennessee William Cocke Democratic-
Republican 		1799 (special) Incumbent retired.
New senator elected early September 23, 1803.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Connecticut[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut

Federalist incumbent James Hillhouse (originally elected in 1796) was re-elected.

Delaware[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Delaware

Maryland[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland
1802 United States Senate election in Maryland
← 1796 November 17, 1802 1809 →
80 members of the Maryland General Assembly
 
Candidate Samuel Smith John Eager Howard
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Legislative vote 46 30
Percentage 60.53% 39.47%

Samuel Smith won election over John Eager Howard by a margin of 21.05%, or 16 votes, for the Class 1 seat.[18]

Massachusetts[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts

New Hampshire (special)[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New Hampshire

New Jersey[edit]

Senator John Condit
See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey

There were two elections to the class 1 seat.

New Jersey (regular)[edit]

The New Jersey legislature failed to elect by the March 4, 1803, beginning of the term.

New Jersey (special)[edit]

The governor appointed Democratic-Republican John Condit September 1, 1803, to continue the term. Condit was then unanimously elected November 3, 1803, to finish the term. No vote totals were recorded.[19]

New York[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New York

New York (special)[edit]

Senator DeWitt Clinton

Democratic-Republican John Armstrong Jr., who had held the class 3 seat since 1801, resigned February 5, 1802, and Democratic-Republican DeWitt Clinton was elected February 23, 1802, to finish the term. Clinton, however, resigned November 4, 1803, and Armstrong was appointed December 8, 1803, to his old seat.

New York (regular)[edit]

Senator Theodorus Bailey

Federalist Gouverneur Morris lost re-election to the class 1 seat to Democratic-Republican Theodorus Bailey in 1803.

Ohio[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio

Ohio joined the Union in 1803. New Democratic-Republican senators were elected April 1, 1803. Official records indicate that John Smith and Thomas Worthington were elected, and that Smith received the "long" term, while Worthington received the "short" one. They do not indicate if there were other candidates, or what the vote totals were.[20]

Pennsylvania[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania

Rhode Island[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island

South Carolina (special)[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from South Carolina

Tennessee[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee

Vermont[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont

Federalist Senator Nathaniel Chipman lost re-election to Democratic-Republican Israel Smith. Smith received 102 votes in the Vermont House of Representatives and 9 from the Governor and Council.[12] Spencer received 75 votes from the House and 4 from the Governor and Council.[12]

Virginia[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia

There were two elections to the same seat as the newly-re-elected senator died at the beginning of the next term.

Virginia (regular)[edit]

Two-term Democratic-Republican Stevens Mason was re-elected in 1803.

Virginia (special)[edit]

Senator Abraham B. Venable

Mason died May 10, 1803, having just begun the new term. Democratic-Republican John Taylor was appointed but chose not to run to finish the term. Democratic-Republican Abraham B. Venable was elected December 7, 1803, as the unanimous choice of the Virginia General Assembly. No vote totals were recorded.[16]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)". National Archives and Records Administration. February 8, 2022.
  2. ^ "New York 1802 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing The Poughkeepsie Journal (Poughkeepsie, NY). February 16, 1802.
  3. ^ "New Hampshire 1802 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Courier of New Hampshire (Concord, NH). June 24, 1802. The Providence Gazette (Providence, RI). July 3, 1802.
  4. ^ "South Carolina 1802 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Original Election Returns. South Carolina Department of Archives and History, Columbia. The Carolina Gazette (Charleston, SC). December 16, 1802. National Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser (Washington, DC). December 22, 1802.
  5. ^ "Connecticut 1802 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing American Mercury (Hartford, CT). November 4, 1802.
  6. ^ "Delaware 1803 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Journal of the Delaware State Senate, 1803. 13-14.
  7. ^ "Maryland 1802 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Votes and Proceedings of the Maryland State Senate, 1802. 10.
  8. ^ "Massachusetts 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 4". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Columbian Centinel. Massachusetts Federalist (Boston, MA). February 5, 1803. The Independent Chronicle (Boston, MA). February 7, 1803. Columbian Centinel. Massachusetts Federalist (Boston, MA). February 9, 1803. Hampshire Gazette (Northampton, MA). February 9, 1803. Boston Gazette (Boston, MA). February 10, 1803. Republican Star or Eastern Shore General Advertiser (Easton, MD). March 1, 1803. Frederick-Town Herald (Fredericktown, MD). March 5, 1803.
  9. ^ "New Jersey 1802 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Middlebury Mercury (Middlebury, VT). December 15, 1802.
  10. ^ "New York 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Journal of the New York Assembly, 1803. 39-40.
  11. ^ "Rhode Island 1802 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 31, 2018., citing The Providence Phoenix (Providence, RI). November 2, 1802.
  12. ^ a b c "Bennington: October 25, 1802". City Gazette. Charleston, South Carolina. November 20, 1802. p. 2 – via GenealogyBank.com.
  13. ^ "Tennessee 1803 U.S. Senate, Ballot 4". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 1, 2018., citing Journal of the Tennessee House of Representatives, 1803. 21-22.
  14. ^ "New Jersey 1803 U.S. Senate". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing The Centinel of Freedom (Newark, NJ). November 8, 1803.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - John Condit". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 5, 2019."Our Campaigns - Candidate - John Condit". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
  16. ^ a b "Richmond: December 10, 1803". Wilmington, North Carolina: Wilmington Gazette. December 27, 1803. p. 4. Mr. Taylor having declined to serve longer, Abraham B. Venable, esq., was on Wednesday last unanimously elected by the General Assembly in the room of Mr. Taylor.
  17. ^ "Tennessee 1803 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 30, 2018., citing Journal of the Tennessee House of Representatives, 1803. 27. Gazette of the United States (Philadelphia, PA). October 18, 1803. White, Robert Hiram. Messages of the Governors of Tennessee, 1796-1821. Vol. 1. Nashville: The Tennessee Historical Commission, 1952.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Nov 17, 1802". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  19. ^ New Jersey Legislature (1804). Minutes and Proceedings of the Joint Meeting, November 3, 1803. Trenton, NJ: Sherman, Mershon & Thomas. p. 44.
  20. ^ Taylor, William A. (1900). Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901. Columbus, Ohio: Century Publishing Co. p. 96 – via Internet Archive.

Sources[edit]

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