CJAX-FM: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Jazz and Urban AC=== |
===Jazz and Urban AC=== |
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The station [[sign-on|signed on]] the air on {{Start date and age|1980|3|1}}. Its original [[call sign]] was '''CJAZ-FM''' and it broadcast on 92.1 FM in Vancouver. It was owned by [[Selkirk Communications]], airing an all-[[jazz music|jazz]] format. It transmitted from [[Salt Spring Island]] at 100,000 watts. Although overall regional coverage was very good, poor [[FM stereo|stereo]] reception in the key Vancouver area led the station to make some changes in 1984. It switched its frequency to 96.9 MHz and it relocated its transmitter to |
The station [[sign-on|signed on]] the air on {{Start date and age|1980|3|1}}. Its original [[call sign]] was '''CJAZ-FM''' and it broadcast on 92.1 FM in Vancouver. It was owned by [[Selkirk Communications]], airing an all-[[jazz music|jazz]] format. It transmitted from [[Salt Spring Island]] at 100,000 watts. Although overall regional coverage was very good, poor [[FM stereo|stereo]] reception in the key Vancouver area led the station to make some changes in 1984. It switched its frequency to 96.9 MHz and it relocated its transmitter to Mount Seymour. |
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Low ratings for its jazz |
Low ratings for its jazz format led to a format change on September 15, 1985, when the station adopted an [[urban adult contemporary]] format, the first in Canada. It rebranded as ''FM 97'' and the call sign was changed to '''CKKS-FM'''. |
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===Adult |
===Adult contemporary=== |
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In 1986, CKKS began playing [[adult contemporary music]] with an on-air rebranding to ''97 [[KISS-FM (brand)|Kiss FM]]''. Four years later, the station was sold to Maclean-Hunter Ltd., and in [[1994 in radio|1994]], it became a part of Rogers Broadcasting. Rival station [[CHQM-FM]] dropped its [[easy listening]] format in [[1992 in radio|1992]], also switching to an adult contemporary format. Its ratings surpassed CKKS as Vancouver's leading AC station, becoming Vancouver's most-listened-to FM station later on. |
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In 1988, the West Coast Community T.V. Association received CRTC approval to add a low-power transmitter at 102.7 MHz in [[Ucluelet, British Columbia|Ucluelet]] to rebroadcast the programming of CKKS-FM.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1988/DB88-18.HTM Decision CRTC 88-18]</ref> The call sign for the Ucluelet transmitter (currently [[dark (broadcasting)|dark]]) is CIWC-FM. |
In 1988, the West Coast Community T.V. Association received CRTC approval to add a low-power transmitter at 102.7 MHz in [[Ucluelet, British Columbia|Ucluelet]] to rebroadcast the programming of CKKS-FM.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1988/DB88-18.HTM Decision CRTC 88-18]</ref> The call sign for the Ucluelet transmitter (currently [[dark (broadcasting)|dark]]) is CIWC-FM. |
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[[Image:jackfmcklg.png|thumb|left|Former Jack FM logo, used from 2002-2012.]] |
[[Image:jackfmcklg.png|thumb|left|Former Jack FM logo, used from 2002-2012.]] |
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===Jack-FM=== |
===Jack-FM=== |
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In early December of [[2002 in radio|2002]], the station switched to [[Christmas music]] for the holidays. On [[Boxing Day]], at 8 a.m., CKKS flipped to [[adult hits]] as ''[[Jack FM]]''. The first song on "Jack" was "[[You Shook Me All Night Long]]" by [[AC/DC]]. The change ended the ten-year AC war in Vancouver, which meant that [[CHQM-FM]] became the only mainstream AC station in the Vancouver market. |
In early December of [[2002 in radio|2002]], the station switched to [[Christmas music]] for the holidays. On [[Boxing Day]], at 8 a.m., CKKS flipped to [[adult hits]] as ''[[Jack FM]]''. The first song on "Jack" was "[[You Shook Me All Night Long]]" by [[AC/DC]]. The change ended the ten-year AC war in Vancouver, which meant that [[CHQM-FM]] became the only mainstream AC station in the Vancouver market.<ref>Steve Burgess, "Our own way to rock," ''The Vancouver Sun'', March 29, 2003.</ref> |
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Given the "attitude" inherent in the "Jack" brand, management felt that the call letters "CKKS" would maintain an undesirable association with Kiss-FM's "soft favourites" identity. As it turned out, in 2001, Corus Entertainment had abandoned the old CKLG call sign formerly assigned to one of its Vancouver AM stations ([[CHMJ|Mojo AM 730]]). Rogers applied to transfer these letters to Jack FM, and the station's call sign became '''CKLG-FM''' shortly thereafter. This was in part an attempt to trade on [[CHMJ|CKLG-AM]]'s history as a popular Vancouver music station in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The move was successful, as Jack-FM's ratings increased dramatically, at one point briefly surpassing traditional market leader [[CKNW]] before settling into the upper rankings in the Vancouver market. (The CKKS call sign was subsequently given to a [[Sechelt, British Columbia|Sechelt]] rebroadcaster of [[CISQ-FM]] in [[Squamish, British Columbia]].) |
Given the "attitude" inherent in the "Jack" brand, management felt that the call letters "CKKS" would maintain an undesirable association with Kiss-FM's "soft favourites" identity. As it turned out, in 2001, Corus Entertainment had abandoned the old CKLG call sign formerly assigned to one of its Vancouver AM stations ([[CHMJ|Mojo AM 730]]). Rogers applied to transfer these letters to Jack FM, and the station's call sign became '''CKLG-FM''' shortly thereafter. This was in part an attempt to trade on [[CHMJ|CKLG-AM]]'s history as a popular Vancouver music station in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The move was successful, as Jack-FM's ratings increased dramatically, at one point briefly surpassing traditional market leader [[CKNW]] before settling into the upper rankings in the Vancouver market. (The CKKS call sign was subsequently given to a [[Sechelt, British Columbia|Sechelt]] rebroadcaster of [[CISQ-FM]] in [[Squamish, British Columbia]].)<ref>"CKLG moves to the FM dial," ''The Vancouver Sun'', May 3, 2003.</ref> |
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[[Image:CJAX 96.9 Jack FM logo 2012.png|thumb|right|Former Jack FM logo, used from 2012-2017.]] |
[[Image:CJAX 96.9 Jack FM logo 2012.png|thumb|right|Former Jack FM logo, used from 2012-2017.]] |
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===HD Radio=== |
===HD Radio=== |
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In May 2016, CJAX began broadcasting using [[HD Radio]] technology.<ref>{{cite web | url-access=limited |archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/191081700931187/1107072279332120 |archive-date = 2022-04-27| url = https://www.facebook.com/rwcrn/posts/1107072279332120:0 |title = Canadian Radio News on Facebook |website=[[Facebook]]}}{{cbignore}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> On June 23, 2016, CJAX added a simulcast of all-news [[sister station]] |
In May 2016, CJAX began broadcasting using [[HD Radio]] technology.<ref>{{cite web | url-access=limited |archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/191081700931187/1107072279332120 |archive-date = 2022-04-27| url = https://www.facebook.com/rwcrn/posts/1107072279332120:0 |title = Canadian Radio News on Facebook |website=[[Facebook]]}}{{cbignore}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> On June 23, 2016, CJAX added a simulcast of all-news [[sister station]] [[CKWX]] on its HD2 [[digital subchannel]].<ref>{{cite web | url-access=limited |archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/191081700931187/1119722014733813 |archive-date = 2022-04-27| url = https://www.facebook.com/rwcrn/photos/a.191085784264112.41586.191081700931187/1119722014733813/?type=3&theater |title = Canadian Radio News on Facebook |website=[[Facebook]]}}{{cbignore}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>http://hdradio.com/canada/find-hd-radio-canadian-station HD Radio Stations in Canada</ref> On August 28, 2017, CJAX added a simulcast of co-owned [[sports radio]] station [[CISL (AM)|CISL]] to its HD3 subchannel. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 22:32, 24 June 2024
| Broadcast area | Greater Vancouver |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 96.9 MHz (HD Radio) |
| Branding | Jack 96.9 |
| Programming | |
| Format | Adult hits HD2: CKWX All-News simulcast HD3: CISL Sports simulcast |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |
|
| CISL, CKWX, CKKS-FM, CKVU-DT, CHNM-DT | |
| History | |
First air date | March 1, 1980 |
Former call signs | CJAZ-FM (1980–1985) CKKS-FM (1985–2002) CKLG-FM (2002–2014) |
Former frequencies | 92.1 MHz (1980–1984) |
Call sign meaning | Sounds like "Jack" |
| Technical information | |
| Class | C |
| ERP | 32,000 watts 70,000 watts maximum |
| HAAT | 707.4 metres (2,321 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 49°21′27″N 122°57′14″W / 49.357365°N 122.953776°W |
| Repeater(s) | CJAX-FM-1 96.9 (Whistler) |
| Links | |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | jack969.com |
CJAX-FM (96.9 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Vancouver, British Columbia. Owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media, it broadcasts an adult hits radio format branded as Jack 96.9. Its studios are at 2440 Ash Street in the Fairview neighbourhood of Vancouver. CJAX was the first conventional radio station in North America to adopt the "Jack" branding, officially classified as "variety hits" or "adult hits". Most "Jack" stations play a wide mix of music from the late 60s through the 90s, as well as some current and recent adult contemporary and hot adult contemporary singles.
CJAX-FM is a Class C station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 32,000 watts (70,000 watts maximum).[1] The transmitter is atop Mount Seymour in the District of North Vancouver. Programming is simulcast on a 1,430-watt repeater, 96.9 CJAX-FM-1 in Whistler.[2]
History
Jazz and Urban AC
The station signed on the air on March 1, 1980. Its original call sign was CJAZ-FM and it broadcast on 92.1 FM in Vancouver. It was owned by Selkirk Communications, airing an all-jazz format. It transmitted from Salt Spring Island at 100,000 watts. Although overall regional coverage was very good, poor stereo reception in the key Vancouver area led the station to make some changes in 1984. It switched its frequency to 96.9 MHz and it relocated its transmitter to Mount Seymour.
Low ratings for its jazz format led to a format change on September 15, 1985, when the station adopted an urban adult contemporary format, the first in Canada. It rebranded as FM 97 and the call sign was changed to CKKS-FM.
Adult contemporary
In 1986, CKKS began playing adult contemporary music with an on-air rebranding to 97 Kiss FM. Four years later, the station was sold to Maclean-Hunter Ltd., and in 1994, it became a part of Rogers Broadcasting. Rival station CHQM-FM dropped its easy listening format in 1992, also switching to an adult contemporary format. Its ratings surpassed CKKS as Vancouver's leading AC station, becoming Vancouver's most-listened-to FM station later on.
In 1988, the West Coast Community T.V. Association received CRTC approval to add a low-power transmitter at 102.7 MHz in Ucluelet to rebroadcast the programming of CKKS-FM.[3] The call sign for the Ucluelet transmitter (currently dark) is CIWC-FM.
Jack-FM
In early December of 2002, the station switched to Christmas music for the holidays. On Boxing Day, at 8 a.m., CKKS flipped to adult hits as Jack FM. The first song on "Jack" was "You Shook Me All Night Long" by AC/DC. The change ended the ten-year AC war in Vancouver, which meant that CHQM-FM became the only mainstream AC station in the Vancouver market.[4]
Given the "attitude" inherent in the "Jack" brand, management felt that the call letters "CKKS" would maintain an undesirable association with Kiss-FM's "soft favourites" identity. As it turned out, in 2001, Corus Entertainment had abandoned the old CKLG call sign formerly assigned to one of its Vancouver AM stations (Mojo AM 730). Rogers applied to transfer these letters to Jack FM, and the station's call sign became CKLG-FM shortly thereafter. This was in part an attempt to trade on CKLG-AM's history as a popular Vancouver music station in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The move was successful, as Jack-FM's ratings increased dramatically, at one point briefly surpassing traditional market leader CKNW before settling into the upper rankings in the Vancouver market. (The CKKS call sign was subsequently given to a Sechelt rebroadcaster of CISQ-FM in Squamish, British Columbia.)[5]
In July 2012, the station adopted the "Playing Whatever! Whenever!" slogan. The station also added in more recent adult contemporary and hot adult contemporary songs. In 2014, the call letters were changed again, this time to CJAX-FM to reflect the "Jack" branding.
Controversy
In 2005, some members of Vancouver's Indo-Canadian community accused the station of racial insensitivity. They objected to 96.9 Jack-FM's advertising strategy.[6][7]
The ads in question featured Vijay Chandra, a Fijian radio engineer for the station with a strong South Asian accent, singing to promote Jack-FM's "Larry and Willy show".[8] The complaints stemmed from a perception that viewers are intended to laugh at Chandra's accent, rather than at the ad copy itself, and that similar lyrics performed without an accent would not be considered humorous.
HD Radio
In May 2016, CJAX began broadcasting using HD Radio technology.[9] On June 23, 2016, CJAX added a simulcast of all-news sister station CKWX on its HD2 digital subchannel.[10][11] On August 28, 2017, CJAX added a simulcast of co-owned sports radio station CISL to its HD3 subchannel.
References
- ^ FCCdata.org/CJAX-FM
- ^ Decision CRTC 2000-405
- ^ Decision CRTC 88-18
- ^ Steve Burgess, "Our own way to rock," The Vancouver Sun, March 29, 2003.
- ^ "CKLG moves to the FM dial," The Vancouver Sun, May 3, 2003.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-05-24. Retrieved 2006-08-15.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://www.voiceonline.com/voice/050416/headline7.php[permanent dead link]
- ^ "96.9 jackfm.com". Archived from the original on 2006-09-02. Retrieved 2006-08-17.
- ^ "Canadian Radio News on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-04-27.[user-generated source]
- ^ "Canadian Radio News on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-04-27.[user-generated source]
- ^ http://hdradio.com/canada/find-hd-radio-canadian-station HD Radio Stations in Canada
External links
- Jack 96.9
- CJAX-FM at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the Canadian Communications Foundation
- CKLG-FM in the REC Canadian station database
- CIWC-FM in the REC Canadian station database
