Jump to content

Christchurch mosque shootings: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 43°31′58″S 172°36′42″E / 43.5329°S 172.6118°E / -43.5329; 172.6118
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
added location of deaths in infobox
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit
Line 6: Line 6:
{{Infobox civilian attack
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Christchurch mosque shootings
| title = Christchurch mosque shootings
| image = Al Noor Mosque 2018.jpg
| image = Canterbury Mosque 12 June 2006 (adjusted levels).jpg
| image_size = 230px
| image_size = 230px
| image_upright =
| image_upright =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Al Noor Mosque, 2018
| caption = Al Noor Mosque, June 2006
| map = {{maplink
| map = {{maplink
|type=point
|type=point
Line 35: Line 35:
| type = [[Mass shooting]], [[terrorist attack]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ainge Roy |first1=Eleanor |last2=Sherwood |first2=Harriet |last3=Parveen |first3=Nazia |title=Christchurch attack: suspect had white-supremacist symbols on weapons |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/15/christchurch-shooting-new-zealand-suspect-white-supremacist-symbols-weapons |accessdate=16 March 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=15 March 2019 |quote=A bomb disposal team was called in to dismantle explosive devices found in a stopped car.}}</ref>
| type = [[Mass shooting]], [[terrorist attack]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ainge Roy |first1=Eleanor |last2=Sherwood |first2=Harriet |last3=Parveen |first3=Nazia |title=Christchurch attack: suspect had white-supremacist symbols on weapons |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/15/christchurch-shooting-new-zealand-suspect-white-supremacist-symbols-weapons |accessdate=16 March 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=15 March 2019 |quote=A bomb disposal team was called in to dismantle explosive devices found in a stopped car.}}</ref>
|partof = [[Terrorism in New Zealand]]
|partof = [[Terrorism in New Zealand]]
| fatalities = 49
| fatalities = 49
*41 at Al Noor Mosque
⚫
| injuries = 48
*7 at Linwood Islamic Center
⚫
| victims = <!-- or | victim = -->
*1 at Christchurch hospital
⚫
| injuries = 48 injured
⚫
| victims       = <!-- or | victim = -->
| perpetrator =
| perpetrator =
| assailants = <!-- or | assailant = -->
| assailants = <!-- or | assailant = -->
Line 44: Line 47:
| numparts = <!-- or | numpart = -->
| numparts = <!-- or | numpart = -->
| dfens = <!-- or | dfen = -->
| dfens = <!-- or | dfen = -->
| motive = [[far-right extremism]], retaliation against [[Islamic terrorism in Europe|islamic terror attacks in Europe]]
| motive = [[far-right extremism]], retaliation against terror attacks in Europe
| inquiry =
| inquiry =
| coroner =
| coroner =

Revision as of 17:53, 16 March 2019

Christchurch mosque shootings
Part of Terrorism in New Zealand
Al Noor Mosque, June 2006
Map
Location of Al Noor Mosque (left) and Linwood Islamic Centre (right)
LocationChristchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
Coordinates43°31′58″S 172°36′42″E / 43.5329°S 172.6118°E / -43.5329; 172.6118
Date15 March 2019
13:40 (NZDT; UTC+13)
TargetWorshippers at mosques
Attack type
Mass shooting, terrorist attack[1]
WeaponsTwo semi-automatic rifles, two shotguns, one bolt-action rifle, undetonated car bomb
Deaths49
  • 41 at Al Noor Mosque
  • 7 at Linwood Islamic Center
  • 1 at Christchurch hospital
Injured48 injured
Motivefar-right extremism, retaliation against terror attacks in Europe
Part of a series on
Terrorism
By ideology
Religious
Special-interest / Single-issue
Related topics
Structure
  • Methods
  • Tactics
Terrorist groups
Adherents
State terrorism
State-sponsored terrorism
Response to terrorism
Part of a series on
Islamophobia
No mosque
Issues
Status by country
Examples
Attacks on mosques:

Genocide:

Massacres, torture, expulsion:

Other incidents:

Media
Opposition


The Christchurch mosque shootings were two consecutive white supremacist terrorist attacks at Al Noor Mosque and the Linwood Islamic Centre in Christchurch, New Zealand, during Friday prayers on 15 March 2019.[2] The attacks killed 49 people and injured at least 48 others. The suspected perpetrator, an Australian, was arrested and charged with murder.[3] The suspect live streamed the first attack on Facebook Live.[4]

Attacks

The attacks began at the Al Noor Mosque in Riccarton, a suburb of Christchurch, at 13:40 on 15 March 2019 and continued later at the Linwood Islamic Centre.[5][6][7] Early reports spoke of "a multiple, simultaneous attack",[8] but later on one suspect was charged for the "planned" murder at both mosques.[9][10]

Al Noor Mosque, Riccarton

A heavily armed gunman began shooting worshipers at the Al Noor Mosque on Deans Avenue, Riccarton, at around 13:40. The gunman live streamed the first 17 minutes of the attack on Facebook Live, starting with the drive to the mosque and ending with the drive away.[11] He was described in media reports as a 28-year-old Australian white supremacist who used neo-Nazi symbols.[12][13] Moments before the shooting, the perpetrator—seated in his car—played both a traditional marching song of the British military known as "The British Grenadiers" and "Serbia Strong", a Serb nationalist song from the Bosnian War (1992–1995) celebrating Radovan Karadžić, who was found guilty of genocide against Bosnian Muslims.[14][15][16] Just before the shooting, the gunman appeared to be greeted by one of the worshippers, who said "Hello, brother" and was amongst the first people to be killed.[17][18][19][19]

Between three to five hundred people may have been inside the mosque, attending Friday prayers, at the time of the shooting.[20] A neighbour of the mosque told reporters that he witnessed the shooter flee the mosque and drop what appeared to be a firearm in the driveway while he fled.[21] The neighbour said that the shooter appeared to be wearing military-style clothes. After the shooting ended, the neighbour went inside to help the victims.[19]

The live streamed footage showed that the gunman shot at other people near the area and drove away at high speed,[22] having spent about six minutes at the mosque.[23] The footage stopped as he was driving along Bealey Avenue, heading in the direction of the Linwood Islamic Centre.[23]

Linwood Islamic Centre

A second shooting occurred at the Linwood Islamic Centre,[24][25] a mosque 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away from Al Noor Mosque.[19] Seven people were killed there.[22]

The New Zealand Herald reported a survivor as saying that the shooting was interrupted when the "young guy who usually takes care of the mosque" wrestled a firearm away from the attacker; despite giving chase he could not "find the trigger in the gun", resulting in the attacker fleeing into a waiting car.[26][27]

Explosive devices

Two improvised explosive devices were found attached to a vehicle and were subsequently defused by the New Zealand Defence Force.[28]

Suspect

Brenton Harrison Tarrant (born c. March 1991[29]), a 28-year-old Australian, is suspected of carrying out the attack. He was arrested on Brougham Street after the attacks.[30] Mobile phone footage showed his car had been rammed against the curb by police before his arrest at gunpoint by two officers.[31] He appeared in the Christchurch District Court on 16 March, where he was charged with murder and remanded in custody. During his court appearance, he smirked at the media and made an OK gesture, a symbol adopted by the white nationalist movement and online racists. The case was transferred to the High Court, with his next appearance scheduled for 5 April 2019.[32][33]

At the time of the attack Tarrant was living in Andersons Bay, Dunedin. He had worked as a personal trainer in Grafton, New South Wales, from 2009 to 2011.[34] He started visiting many countries in Asia and Europe around about 2012. Authorities in Bulgaria and Turkey are investigating his visits to their respective nations.[35][36] Tarrant had become obsessed with terrorist attacks committed by radical Islamists in Europe in 2016 and 2017. He started planning a revenge attack about two years prior to the attack and chose his targets three months in advance.[37] Security officials suspect he had come into contact with far-right organisations about two years before the shooting while visiting European nations.[38]

Manifesto

Tarrant recorded his beliefs in a 73-page manifesto titled "The Great Replacement", a reference to the white genocide conspiracy theory and its French variant. This conspiracy theory has long been popular among the far-right and had previously inspired a similar shooting attack on a synagogue in Pittsburgh four months earlier.

Tarrant posted the manifesto on the imageboard 8chan immediately before the attack.[39][40] It says he began planning an attack two years earlier and chose the Christchurch location three months earlier.[41] In the manifesto he states that he was previously a "communist", an "anarchist", and a "libertarian", but then turned to "racist" views and became an "eco-fascist" concerned with global warming.[42][43][44] The manifesto includes references to high-profile right-wing figures and Internet memes[45] popular on 8chan and encourages people online who agree with the shooting to spread his message and to create more memes.[13] These elements, along with the live-streamed video—whose viewers had cheered the attack on—gave the appearance that the attack was influenced by Internet trolling. This is further supported by the perpetrator's reasoning for his choice of weapon; he believed it would violently escalate the American gun control debate and cause civil war in the United States, which he said should bring back racial segregation.[46][47][48][49][50]

In his manifesto, Tarrant said he was an "actual fascist" akin to Sir Oswald Mosley, and has called for the killing of Sadiq Khan, Angela Merkel and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[51][52] Tarrant professed that he was a member of the "reborn Knights Templar", and a "kebab removalist", in reference to a meme regarding the genocide by the Bosnian Serb army of Bosnian Muslims.[13] In the manifesto the Kosovo conflict between Albanians and Serbs is mentioned and the gunman calls for a weakened United States to prevent it from any future situation to intervene or side with Muslims against Christian Europeans trying to remove "Islamic occupiers from Europe".[53][15] The gunman stated in his manifesto that he was inspired by a similar shooting in 2011 done by Anders Behring Breivik in Norway.[15]

The manifesto expresses several anti-immigrant sentiments including hate speech against migrants, white supremacist rhetoric, and calls for non-European immigrants such as Roma, Indians, Turkish people, Semitic people and others allegedly "invading his land" to be removed. He also warned against a potential invasion from India, China, or Turkey in the future. Tarrant describes himself as an ethno-nationalist.[54][53][55] Motivations for the attack are mentioned in the manifesto such as revenge for European civilians who were casualties in Islamic terrorist attacks within Europe.[39] In particular, the writer repeatedly mentions revenge for Ebba Åkerlund, a victim in the 2017 Stockholm truck attack.[39] He also mentions the attacks as revenge for the deaths caused by foreign invasions in European land. Giving his motivation for targeting Muslims, he wrote that his reasons were “Historical, societal and statistical... [Muslims] are the most despised group of invaders in the West, attacking them receives the greatest level of support. They are also one of the strongest groups, with high fertility, high in group preference and a will to conquer.”[56] The guns and magazines used were covered in white writing that named historical events, people, and motifs related to historical conflicts, wars, and battles between Muslims and non-Muslims.[12][note 1]

He also had content about Odinism and pagan worship on his social media page.[60][61]

Others detained

Police Commissioner Mike Bush initially said that three men and one woman had been arrested in connection with the attacks at the two mosques.[62][63] One of the suspects was earlier reported as having been wearing explosives. However, Bush denied this. He also denied initial reports of a shooting at the Christchurch Hospital.[64][65] Officials believe no other suspects were involved other than those four already arrested.[66]

The police later said one of the reported suspects had no relation to the attacks and was revealed to be a member of the public with a firearm who was trying to help police.[67] Only one suspect is charged with murder, while the roles of the other two suspects are still being determined.[68] The other two suspects were arrested on suspicion of possession of firearms.[69]

Victims

Deaths by citizenship[70][71]
Citizenship Deaths
Pakistan 6
Egypt 4
Jordan 4
Somalia 4
Bangladesh 3
Afghanistan 2
India 2
Syria 2
Fiji 1
Indonesia 1
New Zealand 1
Palestine 1
United Arab Emirates 1
Saudi Arabia 1
Unknown 16
Total* 49

This attack killed 49 people—41 at Al Noor Mosque, seven at the Linwood Islamic Centre[6] and one who died in Christchurch Hospital.[22][72] As of 21:00 on the evening of the attacks, 48 people were being treated for gunshot wounds, 20 of whom were in a serious condition.[6]

Dozens of people remain missing.[73] Several diplomatic offices and foreign ministries released statements concerning the number of victims from their nations. The honorary consul of Bangladesh and Jordan's Foreign Affairs Ministry confirmed that three Bangladeshis and four Jordanians were among the dead.[74] According to Indian parliamentarian Asaduddin Owaisi, two Indians were also killed in the attacks.[75] According to the Pakistan Foreign Ministry spokesperson, six Pakistanis were killed and five are missing. Four persons each from Somalia and Egypt, two each from Afghanistan and Syria and one each from Fiji, United Arab Emirates, Palestine and Indonesia are also confirmed dead.[70][76]

Aftermath

First responders

New Zealand Police responded to the incidents with armed police. St. John Ambulance confirmed in a media statement that approximately 20 resources were sent to the incidents.[77] Survivors of the incidents were transported to nearby hospitals. A total of 48 people with gunshot wounds, including young children, were treated at Christchurch Hospital,[78][79] with more being transported to other hospitals within Christchurch and nationally.[80] In response to the crisis, Canterbury District Health Board activated its mass casualty plan.[78]

In Dunedin, the New Zealand Police's Armed Offenders Squad searched a house in Andersons Bay after the Christchurch mosque shooter indicated on social media that he had originally planned to target the city's Al Huda Mosque. Police have cordoned off part of the surrounding street and evacuated nearby residents. The University of Otago also postponed its 150th anniversary street parade which was scheduled for 16 March in response to security concerns.[81][82]

Others

A number of schools near to the incidents were locked down in the wake of the event.[63] School strikers at the Global School Strike rally in Cathedral Square, near the two attacks, were advised by police to either seek refuge in public buildings or go home.[83][84] Authorities advised all mosques in the country to close until further notice and sent police to secure various sites in Christchurch.[85] All Air New Zealand Link flights departing Christchurch Airport were cancelled as a precaution, due to the absence of security screening.[86]

The Officials Committee for Domestic and External Security Co-ordination was convened to coordinate the government response. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, who was on public engagements in New Plymouth, returned to Wellington by air to receive official advice.[87] For the first time in New Zealand history, the terrorism threat level was lifted to high.[66] Flags are also being flown at half-mast on government buildings in Christchurch.

The third Test cricket match between New Zealand and Bangladesh, scheduled to be played at the Hagley Oval in Christchurch from 16 March, was cancelled because of security concerns.[88] The Bangladeshi team were about to attend the Al Noor Mosque and were moments from entering the building when the incident began.[89][90] The players then fled on foot to Hagley Oval.[91] Likewise the Super Rugby match between the Crusaders, based in Christchurch, and Highlanders, based in Dunedin, due to be played the next day were cancelled as "a mark of respect for the events".[92] Two concerts scheduled to be held in Christchurch on 17 March, by singer-songwriter Bryan Adams, and thrash metal band Slayer were also cancelled.[93]

The live stream was re-posted on many video streaming services including LiveLeak and YouTube.[94] Police, Muslim advocacy groups and government agencies urged anyone who finds the footage to take it down or report it.[95] Some media organisations in Australia, including Sky News Australia and the United Kingdom broadcast parts of the live stream, up to the point the gunman entered the building, despite pleas from New Zealand police not to show it.[96][97] As a result, New Zealand's Sky Television temporarily pulled Sky News Australia off its channel offerings and stated they were working with Sky News Australia to prevent further displays of the videos.[98] New Zealand's Internet service providers have taken steps to block access to 8chan and other hate crime-based sites related to the attack.[99]

More globally, social sites including Facebook, YouTube, Reddit and Twitter stated they were working diligently to remove the video of the attack from their platforms and would also remove anything supporting the attacks;[100][101] Reddit banned subreddits named "WatchPeopleDie" and "Gore" which they claimed had glorified the attacks.[102][103][104]

A Givealittle online fundraiser to support victims and their families has so far raised over NZ$1.3 million.[105][106] Together with other fundraisers, over $4 million were raised in total for the victims and their families.[107]

Reactions

File:One of New Zealand’s darkest days Jacinda Ardern condemns Christchurch mass shooting.webm
"One of New Zealand's darkest days": Prime Minister Ardern's response to the attacks

Prime Minister Ardern called the incident an "act of extreme and unprecedented violence" and said "this is one of New Zealand's darkest days."[108][109][110] She also described it as a well planned terrorist attack.[80] Christchurch mayor Lianne Dalziel stated that she never thought "anything like this" could happen in New Zealand, saying "everyone is shocked".[80] Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, said she was "deeply saddened" by the attack.[111] Many other politicians and world leaders condemned the attacks.[112][note 2] Many world leaders attributed the attack to rising Islamophobia.[141][142]

In the United Kingdom MI5 launched an enquiry into the perpetrator's links to the British far-right.[143] UK Home Secretary, Sajid Javid, warned social media firms that they would face the "force of the law" if they did not do more and announced a forthcoming 'online harms white paper'. The policy is expected to introduce legal regulation of online publishers and social media, including new censorship rules.[144]

King Salman of Saudi Arabia said: "The heinous massacre of the worshipers at mosques in New Zealand is a terrorist act."[145] He also called on the international community to confront hate speech and terrorism.[145][146]

Just before carrying out the attack the gunman said "remember lads, subscribe to PewDiePie", referring to Swedish YouTube personality Felix Kjellberg.[147][148][149] Kjellberg posted on Twitter: "I feel absolutely sickened having my name uttered by this person," and gave his condolences to those affected.[148]

Australian senator Fraser Anning blamed the shootings on Muslim immigration. His remarks were condemned by politicians in Australia and the United Kingdom, and the Australian National Imams Council.[150][151]

Firearms discourse

New Zealand's gun laws came under scrutiny in the aftermath, specifically the process of buying a military-style semi-automatic weapon and its difference compared to Australia.[152] As gun policy specialist Philip Alpers noted, "New Zealand is almost alone with the United States in not registering 96 percent of its firearms — and those are its most common firearms, the ones most used in crimes... If he went to New Zealand to commit these crimes, one can assume that the ease of obtaining these firearms may have been a factor in his decision to commit the crime in Christchurch."[153][154]

Prime Minister Ardern announced: "Our gun laws will change, now is the time... People will be seeking change, and I am committed to that."[153] Attorney-General David Parker was later quoted as saying that the government will ban semi-automatic guns,[155] but later walked back on this statement, saying that the government had not yet commited to anything and that regulations around semi-automatic weapons was "one of the issues" the government would consider.[156]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The markings included references to the 732 Battle of Tours, the 1189–1191 Siege of Acre, the 1565 Great Siege of Malta, the 1571 Battle of Lepanto, the 1683 Battle of Vienna, the 1770 Battle of Kagul, the 1805 Battle of Ivankovac, the 1877–1878 Battle of Shipka Pass, the 1913 Battle of Bulair, the 2010 Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal, the 2018 Global Compact for Migration, Charles Martel, Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Hetman Feliks Kazimierz Potocki, Marcantonio Colonna, Sebastiano Venier, Luca Traini, Alexandre Bissonnette, Lazar Hrebeljanović, Dmitry Senyavin, Miloš Obilić, John Hunyadi, Michael Szilágyi, Șerban Cantacuzino, Marco Antonio Bragadin, Ștefan cel Mare, Skanderbeg, Bajo Pivljanin, Novak Vujošević, Edward Codrington, Marko Miljanov Popović, Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg, David Soslan, David IV of Georgia, Stefan Lazarević, Constantine II of Bulgaria, Bohemond I of Antioch, Gaston IV of Bearn, Pelayu, Iosif Gurko, the Fourteen Words and "Turkofagos" (Turk eater), a term used by Greeks during the Greek War of Independence.[57][15][53][58] The anti-Muslim phrase "Remove Kebab", a slogan originating from Serbia that spread globally and is used by white supremacists, was shown on one of Tarrant's weapons.[15] The rifle magazine had the name of Josué Estébanez, the perpetrator of the murder of Carlos Palomino[59]On his pack was a Black Sun patch, and two dog tags: one with the white supremacist version of the Celtic cross, and one with a Viking sun wheel design.
  2. ^ Australian prime minister Scott Morrison expressed support for New Zealand and condemned the shootings as a "violent, extremist, right-wing terrorist attack." He confirmed that an Australian had been detained as a suspect in connection with the attack.[113][114][115] British prime minister Theresa May described the incident as a "horrifying terrorist attack", and said "my thoughts are with all of those affected by this sickening act of violence".[116] Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau expressed "deepest condolences" and stated that "Canada remembers too well the sorrow we felt when a senseless attack on the Centre culturel islamique de Québec in Ste-Foy claimed the lives of many innocent people gathered in prayer", referencing the Quebec City mosque shooting in 2017.[117] U.S. president Donald Trump extended his "warmest sympathy and best wishes...to the people of New Zealand", and he and the FBI offered them assistance.[118][119][120][121] Former president Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton offered condolences, and security at mosques around the United States was increased.[122][123] Russian president Vladimir Putin sent Prime Minister Ardern a message of condolence, saying "This attack on civilians who gathered for prayer is shocking in its violence and cynicism".[124] The lighting of the Ostankino Tower in Moscow, the tallest free-standing structure in Europe, was off for one hour as a sign of mourning.[125] Condolences were also provided by the Azerbaijani,[126] Bangladeshi,[127] Bruneian,[128] Chinese,[129] Filipino,[130] Indian,[131] Indonesian,[132] Japanese,[133] Korean,[134] Malaysian,[135] Pakistani,[136] Singaporean,[137] Taiwanese,[138] Thai,[139] and Vietnamese[140] leaders.

References

  1. ^ Ainge Roy, Eleanor; Sherwood, Harriet; Parveen, Nazia (15 March 2019). "Christchurch attack: suspect had white-supremacist symbols on weapons". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2019. A bomb disposal team was called in to dismantle explosive devices found in a stopped car.
  2. ^ "New Zealand mosque shooter is a white supremacist angry at immigrants, documents and video reveal". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. ^ "Christchurch mosque terror: Accused killer smirked in court". Otago Daily Times Online News. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  4. ^ Hunt, Elle; Rawlinson, Kevin; Wahlquist, Calla (16 March 2019). "'Darkest day': how the press reacted to the Christchurch shootings". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 March 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
  5. ^ "New Zealand mosque shootings kill 49". 15 March 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  6. ^ a b c "Christchurch shootings: Death toll rises to 49 following terrorist attack – live updates". Stuff.co.nz. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  7. ^ "Christchurch shootings see 49 people killed in attacks on mosques". ABC Online. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  8. ^ Molyneux, Vita (15 March 2019). "Live updates: Six people have reportedly been killed in Christchurch shootings near mosque". Newshub. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  9. ^ Mackintosh, Eliza; Mezzofiore, Gianluca (15 March 2019). "Suspect in New Zealand mass shooting charged with murder". CNN. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  10. ^ "Christchurch shootings: Attack suspect Brenton Tarrant appears in court". BBC. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  11. ^ "Christchurch mosque shootings: Gunman livestreamed 17 minutes of shooting terror". The New Zealand Herald. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  12. ^ a b "Mosque shooting: Christchurch gunman livestreamed shooting". The New Zealand Herald. 15 March 2019. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 15 March 2019. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help)
  13. ^ a b c Weill, Kelly; Sommer, Will. "Mosque Attack Video Linked to 'White Genocide' Rant". www.thedailybeast.com. Daily Beast. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  14. ^ Koziol, Michael. "Christchurch shooter's manifesto reveals an obsession with white supremacy over Muslims". www.smh.com.au. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  15. ^ a b c d e Coalson, Robert. "Christchurch Attacks: Suspect Took Inspiration From Former Yugoslavia's Ethnically Fueled Wars". www.rferl.org. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  16. ^ Doyle, Gerry. "New Zealand mosque attacker's plan began and ended online". www.reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  17. ^ "'Hello brother': Muslim worshipper's 'last words' to gunman". Al Jazzera. 15 March 2019.
  18. ^ "'Hello brother,' first Christchurch mosque victim said to shooter". Toronto City News. 15 March 2019.
  19. ^ a b c d Perry, Nick; Baker, Mark (15 March 2019). "Mosque shootings kill 49; white racist claims responsibility". Star Tribune.
  20. ^ "LIVE: Mass shooting at Christchurch mosque as police respond to 'active shooter' situation". 1 News NOW. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  21. ^ "Reports of multiple casualties in Christchurch mosque shooting". ABC News. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  22. ^ a b c Menon, Praveen; Greenfield, Charlotte (15 March 2019). "Dozens killed in shooting attacks on New Zealand mosques". Reuters. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  23. ^ a b "Christchurch shootings: Mosque attacks mapped". BBC News. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  24. ^ "Christchurch gets its second mosque". Indian Weekender. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  25. ^ Barraclough, Breanna (15 March 2019). "Christchurch mosque shooting: Footage emerges of alleged gunman". Newshub. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Christchurch mosque shooting: Linwood mosque 'hero' tackled gunman, grabbed weapon". New Zealand Herald. New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  27. ^ "'Hero' Tackled Alleged New Zealand Gunman, Took Weapon, Forced Him to Flee". The Daily Beast. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  28. ^ "Christchurch mosque shooting kills 49, gun laws will change PM says". Stuff. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  29. ^ Ward, Victoria (15 March 2019). "Brenton Tarrant: The 'ordinary white man' turned mass murderer". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  30. ^ "49 shot dead in attack on two Christchurch mosques". Guardian. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  31. ^ "Christchurch mosque shootings: Footage shows arrest". BBC. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  32. ^ Elias Vsontay and Emily Ritchie (16 March 2019). "Main suspect in New Zealand shootings that killed 49 appears in court". Washington Post.
  33. ^ "Suspected New Zealand shooter appears in court, flashes 'white power' symbol". New York Post. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  34. ^ "Christchurch shooting accused Brenton Tarrant was a personal trainer in Grafton". ABC Network. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  35. ^ "Who is Christchurch mosque shooting accused? Brenton Tarrant member of Bruce Rifle Club in Milton". New Zealand herald. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  36. ^ "Perpetrator of New Zealand terrorist attack visited Turkey 'twice'". TRT World. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  37. ^ "Brenton Tarrant: The 'ordinary white man' turned mass murderer". Telegraph. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  38. ^ "Brenton Tarrant: Suspected New Zealand attacker 'met extreme right-wing groups' during Europe visit, according to security sources". The Independent. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  39. ^ a b c Charlene Wong (15 March 2019). "The Manifesto of Brenton Tarrant – a right-wing terrorist on a Crusade".
  40. ^ "Australian man named as NZ mosque gunman". The West Australian. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  41. ^ "Terrorism security expert Chris Kumeroa says New Zealanders need to be alert to potential threats". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  42. ^ "New Zealand suspect Brenton Tarrant 'says he is racist eco-fascist who is mostly introverted'". ITV News. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  43. ^ Weissmann, Jordan (15 March 2019). "What the Christchurch Attacker's Manifesto Tells Us". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  44. ^ Bolt, Andrew. "Mosque Shooting In New Zealand. Man Dead". Herald Sun. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  45. ^ "Christchurch: This Will Keep Happening". BuzzFeed News.
  46. ^ "Mosque terrorist may have targeted New Zealand because it's so safe". NBC News.
  47. ^ Victor, Daniel (15 March 2019). "In New Zealand, Signs Point to a Gunman Steeped in Internet Trolling". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  48. ^ "New Zealand mosque shooting: What is known about the suspects?". BBC. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  49. ^ Lorenz, Taylor. "The Shooter's Manifesto Was Designed to Troll". The Atlantic. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  50. ^ "New Zealand mosque shootings: Suspected killer is fascist who 'had contact with Breivik'". BBC. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  51. ^ "New Zealand shooting: Brenton Tarrant targeted 'invader' Sadiq Khan in manifesto". The Times. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  52. ^ Ainge Roy, Eleanor; Sherwood, Harriet; Parveen, Nazia (15 March 2019). "Christchurch attack: suspect had white-supremacist symbols on weapons". The Guardian.
  53. ^ a b c Zivanovic, Maja. "New Zealand Mosque Gunman 'Inspired by Balkan Nationalists'". Balkaninsight.com. Balkaninsight. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  54. ^ "Invaders from India, Enemies in East: New Zealand Shooter's Post After a Q&A Session With Himself". News18. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  55. ^ "Attacker posted 87-page "anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim" manifesto". edition.cnn.com. 15 March 2019.
  56. ^ "Rise of White Terrorism Inevitable Response to Nonwhite Invasion and Terrorism, Says New Zealand Mosque Shooter Manifesto". The New Observer. 16 March 2019.
  57. ^ "New Zealand mosque shooter names his 'idols' on weapons he used in massacre". Istanbul: Daily Sabah. 15 March 2019.
  58. ^ "'Malta 1565' inscribed on mosque massacre gunman's rifle". Times of Malta. 15 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 March 2019.
  59. ^ Quesada, Juan Diego (15 March 2019). "New Zealand attacker had name of Spanish killer on weapon". El Pais. Retrieved 16 March 2019. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  60. ^ "On the New Zealand Massacre". 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  61. ^ Dearden, Lizzie (16 March 2019). "New Zealand attack: How nonsensical white genocide conspiracy theory cited by gunman is spreading poison around the world". Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  62. ^ "Watch: Christchurch mosque shooting – Four in custody". Radio New Zealand. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  63. ^ a b "LIVE: Gunman named, four arrested, as Christchurch mosque attacks leave 'significant' number of fatalities". TVNZ. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  64. ^ "Christchurch shooting: 49 dead in terrorist attack at two mosques – live updates". Guardian. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  65. ^ "49 People Have Been Killed After Mass Shootings At Mosques In New Zealand". Buzzfeed. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  66. ^ a b "New Zealand officially on high terror alert, in wake of Christchurch terror attacks". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  67. ^ "What We Know About the New Zealand Mosque Massacre". New York (magazine). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  68. ^ "New Zealand mass shootings kill 49; one man arrested, charged with murder". The Globe and Mail. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  69. ^ "40 killed as gunmen open fire in two mosques in New Zealand's Christchurch". CNN. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  70. ^ a b "Reactions to NZ mosque attacks". BBC. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  71. ^ "Christchurch mosque shootings: Who were the victims?". BBC. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  72. ^ "What we know so far about the New Zealand shooting". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  73. ^ "Dead, injured or missing: Victims of Christchurch begin to be identified". 15 March 2019.
  74. ^ "Foreigners among those targeted in New Zealand mosque attack". Associated Press. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  75. ^ "Nine Indian-origin people in Christchurch go missing after mosque massacre: Envoy". News Nation. 15 March 2019.
  76. ^ "Christchurch mosque shootings: Who were the victims?". BBC. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  77. ^ "Police confirm 49 people dead in Christchurch mosque terror attacks, man charged with murder" – via TVNZ.
  78. ^ a b "Deadly mass shooting at New Zealand mosques". 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  79. ^ "Four arrested after mass shooting at mosque, Islamic centre". www.9news.com.au. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  80. ^ a b c "Three in custody after 49 killed in Christchurch mosque shootings". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  81. ^ Kidd, Rod; Miller, Tim (15 March 2019). "Part of Dunedin street evacuated after report city was original target". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 15 March 2019. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  82. ^ "Mosque shootings: AOS on Dunedin street after report city was original target". New Zealand Herald. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  83. ^ "Deadly Christchurch mosque shootings: 49 dead after 'well-planned' attack". Radio New Zealand. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  84. ^ "Thousands of students protest against climate change". Radio New Zealand. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  85. ^ "Armed police guard mosques around New Zealand". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  86. ^ Edmunds, Susan (15 March 2019). "Air New Zealand cancels flights, offers 'flexibility'". Stuff.co.nz.
  87. ^ "Top level crisis meeting in Wellington after Christchurch mosque shooting". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  88. ^ "Black Caps v Bangladesh test cancelled after gunmen attack Christchurch mosques". Stuff.co.nz.
  89. ^ "Bangladesh cricket team flees mosque shooting". City News 1130. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  90. ^ "Cricketers escape NZ mosque shooting". Cricket Australia. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  91. ^ "Bangladesh tour of New Zealand called off after Christchurch terror attack". ESPNcricinfo. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  92. ^ "Highlanders-Crusaders cancelled after massacre | Sporting News". www.sportingnews.com. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  93. ^ "'Spill the Blood' band Slayer pulls out of Christchurch concert". Stuff. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  94. ^ Sherwood, Sam; Kenny, Lee. "Christchurch mosque shootings: Man claims responsibility for shootings, records assault on video". Stuff.
  95. ^ "Facebook battles to stamp out horror footage of Christchurch shooting". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  96. ^ Meade, Amanda (15 March 2019). "Australian media broadcast footage from Christchurch shootings despite police pleas". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  97. ^ "The Daily Mail Let Readers Download The New Zealand Mosque Attacker's Manifesto Directly From Its Website". Buzzfeed. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  98. ^ Hollister, Sean (16 March 2019). "Sky New Zealand yanks Sky Australia after Christchurch footage sparks outrage". The Verge. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  99. ^ "Christchurch mosque shootings: Gunman livestreamed 17 minutes of shooting terror". The New Zealand Herald. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  100. ^ Lam, Kristen (15 March 2019). "Social media scrambles to remove videos of New Zealand Christchurch mosque shooting". USA Today.
  101. ^ D'Anastasio, Cecilia (15 March 2019). "Valve Removes Over 100 Steam Tributes To Suspected New Zealand Shooter". Kotaku. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  102. ^ Stephan, Bijan (15 March 2019). "Reddit bans r/watchpeopledie in the wake of the New Zealand mosque massacres". The Verge. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  103. ^ Lawler, Richard (15 March 2019). "Reddit bans gore-, death-focused channels following NZ mosque attack". Engadget. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  104. ^ "Beelden aanslag blijven opduiken, ondanks inspanningen Facebook, Twitter en YouTube". de Volkskrant (in Dutch). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  105. ^ "Victim Support Official Page: Christchurch Shooting Victims' Fund". GiveALittle.co.nz. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  106. ^ "New Zealand Givealittle page raises more than $400k for victims of Christchurch terror attack". Stuff.co.nz. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  107. ^ "More than $4m raised for victims of Christchurch mosque shootings". Stuff.co.nz. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  108. ^ "Live stream: 1 News at 6pm". 15 March 2019.
  109. ^ "PM on mosque shooting: 'One of New Zealand's darkest days'". Newstalk ZB. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  110. ^ "Christchurch mosque shootings: 'This can only be described as a terrorist attack' – PM Jacinda Ardern". Radio New Zealand. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  111. ^ "The Queen and Prince Charles send condolences following heartless mosque attacks in New Zealand". Hello. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  112. ^ "World leaders condemn Christchurch mosque terrorism attack". Stuff. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  113. ^ Morrison, Scott. "I'm horrified by the reports I'm following of the serious shooting in Christchurch, New Zealand. The situation is still unfolding but our thoughts and prayers are with our Kiwi cousins". Twitter. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  114. ^ "'We're not just allies': Scott Morrison says Australia grieves with New Zealand". YouTube. ABC News. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  115. ^ Shield, Bevan (15 March 2019). "Scott Morrison confirms Australian taken into custody after 'vicious, murderous' terrorist attack". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 March 2019. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  116. ^ "Christchurch shootings: Outpouring of UK support to Muslim community". BBC News. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  117. ^ "Statement by the Prime Minister on terrorist attack on two mosques in New Zealand" (Press release). PMO. 15 March 2019. Archived from the original on 15 March 2019. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  118. ^ "49 dead in terror attack at New Zealand mosques". CNN. CNN.
  119. ^ "Christchurch shootings: 49 dead in New Zealand mosque attacks". BBC. BBC.
  120. ^ "Dozens killed as gunman livestreams New Zealand mosque shootings". Reuters. Reuters. 14 March 2019.
  121. ^ Trump, Donald J. (15 March 2019). "My warmest sympathy and best wishes goes out to the people of New Zealand after the horrible massacre in the Mosques. 49 innocent people have so senselessly died, with so many more seriously injured. The U.S. stands by New Zealand for anything we can do. God bless all!". @realDonaldTrump. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  122. ^ "Live reaction to NZ mosque attack". BBC. BBC.
  123. ^ "Security Increased at American Mosques After New Zealand Attack". NYT. NYT. 15 March 2019.
  124. ^ "Condolences to Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern". Kremlin. 15 March 2019.
  125. ^ "Останкинская телебашня погаснет на час в знак траура по жертвам в Новой Зеландии". TASS (in Russian). 15 March 2019.
  126. ^ Aliyev, Ilham (15 March 2019). "Yeni Zelandiyanın Baş naziri Zati-aliləri xanım Casinda Ardernə". president.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  127. ^ "PM condemns New Zealand terror attack" (Press release). Dhaka Tribune. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  128. ^ "Message of Condolence to the Prime Minister of New Zealand on the attacks of the Linwood Mosque and Masjid Al-Noor in Christchurch" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Brunei. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  129. ^ Yan (16 March 2019). "Chinese leaders send messages of condolence to New Zealand over shooting incidents" (Press release). Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  130. ^ "Bulletin: On the Mass Shootings in New Zealand" (Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs, Philippines. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  131. ^ "PM Modi, other world leaders condemn mass killing in New Zealand Mosques". www.newsonair.com. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  132. ^ "Perkembangan Informasi terkait Serangan Teror di Christchurch, Selandia Baru" [Recent Information related to Terror Attacks in Christchurch, New Zealand] (Press release) (in Indonesian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  133. ^ "Message of condolences from Foreign Minister Taro Kono following the shooting incident in Christchurch, New Zealand" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  134. ^ "MOFA Spokesperson's Statement on Terrorist Attacks in Christchurch, New Zealand" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, South Korea. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  135. ^ "Shooting Incident at Mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  136. ^ "PM Imran Khan condemns terror attack at New Zealand mosque" (Press release). The News. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  137. ^ "MFA Spokesperson's Comments on the Shooting Incidents in Christchurch, New Zealand, 15 March 2019" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  138. ^ "President Tsai offers condolences to New Zealand attack victims" (Press release). Focus Taiwan. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  139. ^ "Press Release : Messages of Condolence from the Prime Minister of Thailand and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand on the Shooting Incident in Christchurch on 15 March 2019" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Thailand. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  140. ^ "Vietnamese leaders offer sympathy to New Zealand over shooting incidents" (Press release). Vietnam Net. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  141. ^ "Erdoğan condemns 'deplorable' terror attacks on New Zealand mosques, rising Islamophobia". Daily Sabah.
  142. ^ "Christchurch shooting: 'Beyond awful', Nicola Sturgeon and world react to terror attack". The Scotsman.
  143. ^ Lagan, Bernard; Brown, David; Karim, Fariha; Simpson, John (16 March 2019). "MI5 investigates New Zealand shooter". The Times. Retrieved 16 March 2019. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  144. ^ "Christchurch attack: tech firms must clean up platforms - Javid". The Guardian. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  145. ^ a b "World reacts to New Zealand terrorist attacks on mosque". Arab News. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  146. ^ "King Salman in tweet calls for combating hate speech, terrorism". english.alarabiya.net. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  147. ^ Chokshi, Niraj. "PewDiePie Put in Spotlight After New Zealand Shooting". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  148. ^ a b Paton, Callum (15 March 2019). "PewDiePie 'Sickened' by New Zealand Mosque Shooter Telling Worshippers to Follow Him Before Opening Fire". Newsweek. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  149. ^ "49 killed in terrorist attack at mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Further afield, Felix Kjellberg, a YouTube celebrity from Sweden who goes by "PewDiePie" and flirts openly with Nazi symbolism, distanced himself from the violence after the man who live-streamed his rampage asked viewers to "subscribe to PewDiePie."
  150. ^ "Fury as Australian senator blames Christchurch attack on Muslim immigration". The Guardian. 16 June 2019.
  151. ^ "Australian senator blames Muslims for attack, faces censure".
  152. ^ "Prime Minister says NZ gun laws will change in wake of Christchurch terror attack". Stuff. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  153. ^ a b Damien Cave, Matt Stevens (15 March 2019). "New Zealand's Gun Laws Draw Scrutiny After Mosque Shootings". New York Times.
  154. ^ Elias Vsontay and Emily Ritchie (16 March 2019). "Weapon exposes gun-law weakness". The Australian.
  155. ^ [email protected] @Jasonwalls92, Jason Walls Jason Walls is a political reporter for the New Zealand Herald (16 March 2019). "Christchurch mosque shootings: New Zealand to ban semi-automatic weapons" – via www.nzherald.co.nz.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  156. ^ "Attorney-General David Parker back-tracks on comments about gun control". Radio New Zealand. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Christchurch mosque shootings.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christchurch_mosque_shootings&oldid=888063669"