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{{Short description|Glass bottle with marble stopper}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2024}}
[[File:Image-Codd bottle.jpg|thumb|200px|Codd-neck bottle]]
[[File:Image-Codd bottle.jpg|thumb|200px|Codd-neck bottle]]
A '''Codd-neck bottle''' is a type of bottle used for carbonated drinks. It has a closing design based on a glass marble which is held against a rubber seal, which sits within a recess in the lip.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/ltG28LhAkLveUaltMmMasL/Pop-culture.html|title=Pop culture|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meltontimes.co.uk/news/local/ancient-bottles-unearthed-1-994250|title=Ancient bottles unearthed|publisher=}}</ref>
A '''Codd-neck bottle''' (more commonly known as a '''Codd bottle''' or a '''marble bottle''') is a type of [[bottle]] used for [[Soft drink|carbonated drinks]]. It has a closing design based on a glass marble which is held against a rubber seal, which sits within a recess in the lip.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/ltG28LhAkLveUaltMmMasL/Pop-culture.html|title=Pop culture|work=Mint}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meltontimes.co.uk/news/local/ancient-bottles-unearthed-1-994250|title=Ancient bottles unearthed|publisher=|access-date=2013-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322175216/http://www.meltontimes.co.uk/news/local/ancient-bottles-unearthed-1-994250|archive-date=2016-03-22|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== History ==
In 1872, [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Bottling company|soft drink maker]] [[Hiram Codd]] of [[Camberwell]], London, designed and patented a bottle designed specifically for [[carbonation|carbonated]] drinks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/article2093715.ece|title=Sipped for centuries|work=The Hindu}}</ref>


== Design==
== Design==
The Codd-neck bottle was designed and manufactured with thick glass to withstand internal pressure, and a chamber to enclose a [[marble (toy)|marble]] and a [[rubber]] [[washer (mechanical)|washer]] in the neck. The bottles are filled upside down, and pressure of the [[gas]] in the bottle forced the marble against the washer, sealing in the carbonation. The bottle is pinched into a special shape to provide a chamber into which the marble is pushed to open the bottle. This prevents the marble from blocking the neck as the drink is poured.
In 1872, [[Bottling company|soft-drink maker]] [[Hiram Codd]] of [[Camberwell]], London, designed and patented a bottle designed specifically for [[carbonation|carbonated]] drinks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/article2093715.ece|title=Sipped for centuries|work=The Hindu}}</ref> The bottle was designed and manufactured with thick glass to withstand internal pressure, and a chamber to enclose a [[marble (toy)|marble]] and a [[rubber]] [[washer (mechanical)|washer]] in the neck. The bottles are filled upside down, and pressure of the [[gas]] in the bottle forces the marble against the washer, sealing in the carbonation. The bottle is pinched into a special shape to provide a chamber into which the marble is pushed to open the bottle. This prevents the marble from blocking the neck as the drink is poured. Some older examples had the bullet shape of soda bottles.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}}

Some older examples had the bullet shape of soda bottles.


== Popularity ==
== Popularity ==
[[File:Codd-neck Soda Water Bottle from Kerala.png|thumb|75px| [[Banta]] in a Codd-neck bottle]]
[[File:Codd-neck Soda Water Bottle from Kerala.png|thumb|75px| [[Banta]] in a Codd-neck bottle]]
Soon after its introduction, the bottle became extremely popular with the soft drink and [[brewing]] industries mainly in [[Europe]], [[India]] and [[Australasia]], though some [[alcohol (drug)|alcohol]] drinkers disdained the use of the bottle. One [[etymology]] of the term ''[[wikt:codswallop|codswallop]]'' originates from beer sold in Codd-neck bottles, though this is generally dismissed as a [[folk etymology]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/235250.html|title=The meaning and origin of the expression: A load of codswallop|website=www.phrases.org.uk|publisher=Gary Martin|access-date=2013-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913063340/http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/235250.html|archive-date=2008-09-13|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Soon after its introduction, the bottle became extremely popular with the soft-drink and [[brewing]] industries mainly in Europe, India and Australasia, though some [[alcohol (drug)|alcohol]] drinkers disdained the use of the bottle.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}} One [[etymology]] of the term ''[[wikt:codswallop|codswallop]]'' originates from beer sold in Codd's bottles, though this is generally dismissed as a [[folk etymology]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/235250.html|title=The meaning and origin of the expression: A load of codswallop|website=www.phrases.org.uk|publisher=Gary Martin|access-date=2013-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913063340/http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/235250.html|archive-date=2008-09-13|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The bottles were regularly produced for many decades, but gradually declined in usage after the introduction of the steel [[crown cork]] bottlecap. Since children smashed the bottles to retrieve the marbles, vintage bottles are relatively scarce and have become [[collector item]]s, particularly in the UK. A cobalt-coloured Codd bottle can fetch thousands of [[British pound]]s at auction.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} Bilas, a company in Portugal, created a drink named after the bottle design (Pirulito). However, the marble inside did not seal the liquid; instead it was a normal cap which could be removed without breaking the bottle.


Codd bottles are still used for the Japanese soft drink [[Ramune]] and the Indian drink [[Banta]].
The bottles were regularly produced for many decades, but gradually declined in usage. Since children smashed the bottles to retrieve the marbles, vintage bottles are relatively scarce and have become [[collector item]]s; particularly in the UK. A cobalt coloured Codd-neck bottle can fetch hundreds of [[British pound]]s at auction.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} Bilas, a company in Portugal created a soda named after the bottle design (Pirulito). However, the marble inside did not seal the liquid. Instead it was a normal cap which could be removed without breaking the bottle.


== See also ==
Codd-neck bottles are still used for the [[Japan]]ese soft drink [[Ramune]] and the [[India]]n drink [[Banta]].
* [[List of bottle types, brands and companies]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Carbonated drinks]]
[[Category:Glass bottles]]
[[Category:Bottles]]
[[Category:Bottles]]
[[Category:1872 introductions]]
[[Category:British inventions]]

Latest revision as of 17:45, 20 April 2024

Codd-neck bottle

A Codd-neck bottle (more commonly known as a Codd bottle or a marble bottle) is a type of bottle used for carbonated drinks. It has a closing design based on a glass marble which is held against a rubber seal, which sits within a recess in the lip.[1][2]

Design

[edit]

In 1872, soft-drink maker Hiram Codd of Camberwell, London, designed and patented a bottle designed specifically for carbonated drinks.[3] The bottle was designed and manufactured with thick glass to withstand internal pressure, and a chamber to enclose a marble and a rubber washer in the neck. The bottles are filled upside down, and pressure of the gas in the bottle forces the marble against the washer, sealing in the carbonation. The bottle is pinched into a special shape to provide a chamber into which the marble is pushed to open the bottle. This prevents the marble from blocking the neck as the drink is poured. Some older examples had the bullet shape of soda bottles.[citation needed]

Popularity

[edit]
Banta in a Codd-neck bottle

Soon after its introduction, the bottle became extremely popular with the soft-drink and brewing industries mainly in Europe, India and Australasia, though some alcohol drinkers disdained the use of the bottle.[citation needed] One etymology of the term codswallop originates from beer sold in Codd's bottles, though this is generally dismissed as a folk etymology.[4]

The bottles were regularly produced for many decades, but gradually declined in usage after the introduction of the steel crown cork bottlecap. Since children smashed the bottles to retrieve the marbles, vintage bottles are relatively scarce and have become collector items, particularly in the UK. A cobalt-coloured Codd bottle can fetch thousands of British pounds at auction.[citation needed] Bilas, a company in Portugal, created a drink named after the bottle design (Pirulito). However, the marble inside did not seal the liquid; instead it was a normal cap which could be removed without breaking the bottle.

Codd bottles are still used for the Japanese soft drink Ramune and the Indian drink Banta.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Pop culture". Mint.
  2. ^ "Ancient bottles unearthed". Archived from the original on 2016-03-22. Retrieved 2013-05-20.
  3. ^ "Sipped for centuries". The Hindu.
  4. ^ "The meaning and origin of the expression: A load of codswallop". www.phrases.org.uk. Gary Martin. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2013-05-20.