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{{short description|County in Ohio, United States}}
{{Infobox U.S. County|
county = Columbiana County |
{{redirect|Columbiana County|other uses|Columbiana (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|County of Columbiana|Columbia County (disambiguation){{!}}County of Columbia}}
state = Ohio |
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
seal = Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio).svg |
{{Infobox U.S. county
founded = May 1, 1803<ref name="odod">{{cite web|url = http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/S0/Columbiana.pdf |title = Ohio County Profiles: Columbiana County |accessdate = 2007-04-28 |publisher = Ohio Department of Development | format = PDF}}</ref> |
| county = Columbiana County
seat wl = Lisbon |
| state = Ohio
largest city wl = Salem |
| flag = Columbiana County Flag.png
area_total_sq_mi = 534.69 |
| seal = Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio).svg
area_land_sq_mi = 531.89 |
| founded = May 1, 1803<ref name="odod">{{cite web |url = http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/S0/Columbiana.pdf |title = Ohio County Profiles: Columbiana County |access-date = April 28, 2007 |publisher = Ohio Department of Development |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20031014024028/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/Files/S0/Columbiana.pdf |archive-date = October 14, 2003 }}</ref>
area_water_sq_mi = 2.80 |
| seat wl = Lisbon
area percentage = 0.52% |
| largest city wl = Salem
census yr = 2010 |
| area_total_sq_mi = 535
pop = 107841 |
| area_land_sq_mi = 532
density_sq_mi = 202.7 |
| area_water_sq_mi = 2.8
time zone = Eastern |
| area percentage = 0.5%
web = www.columbianacounty.org |
| census yr = 2020
named for = [[Christopher Columbus]] |
| pop = 101877 {{decrease}}
ex image = COLUMBIANA COURTHOUSE 2-4-09.jpg |
| density_sq_mi = 190
ex image size = 250 |
| time zone = Eastern
ex image cap = [[Columbiana County Courthouse]]
| web = www.columbianacounty.org
| district = 6th
| named for = [[Christopher Columbus]]
| ex image = COLUMBIANA COURTHOUSE 2-4-09.jpg
| ex image size = 250
| ex image cap = [[Columbiana County Courthouse]]
| district = 6th
}}
}}
'''Columbiana County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Ohio]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 101,877.<ref name="2020 census">[https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html 2020 census]</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Lisbon, Ohio|Lisbon]] and its largest city is [[Salem, Ohio|Salem]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> Created in 1803, the county [[List of Ohio county name etymologies|name]] is derived from that of 15th-century Italian explorer [[Christopher Columbus]].<ref name="osuedc">{{cite web|url = http://www.osuedc.org/profiles/profile_entrance.php?fips=39029&sid=0 |title = Columbiana County data |access-date = April 28, 2007 |publisher = [[Ohio State University]] Extension Data Center |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192036/http://www.osuedc.org/profiles/profile_entrance.php?fips=39029&sid=0 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = October 29, 2013}}</ref>


Columbiana County comprises the [[Salem, Ohio|Salem, OH]] [[Micropolitan Statistical Area]], which is also included in the larger [[Mahoning Valley|Youngstown–Warren–Salem, OH Combined Statistical Area]]. Due to its location, Columbiana County is traditionally considered a part of [[Appalachian Ohio]]. While northern communities are more associated with [[Northeast Ohio]], southern communities generally share more in common culturally with [[Greater Pittsburgh]] and the [[Ohio River|Upper Ohio Valley]]. The largely rural county sits midway between the two urban clusters. Officially considered part of the Youngstown [[media market]], the [[Weirton–Steubenville metropolitan area|Steubenville]] market media stations regularly report in the area as well.
'''Columbiana County''' is a [[County (US)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Ohio]]. According to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], it has a population of 107,841, which is a decrease of 3.8% from 112,075 in 2000.<ref name="census-quickfacts">{{cite web
|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/39/39029.html
|title=Columbiana County QuickFacts
|accessdate=2012-02-16
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Lisbon, Ohio|Lisbon]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The county [[List of Ohio county name etymologies|name]] is derived from the explorer of the Americas, [[Christopher Columbus]].<ref name="osuedc">{{cite web|url = http://www.osuedc.org/profiles/profile_entrance.php?fips=39029&sid=0 |title = Columbiana County data |accessdate = 2007-04-28 |publisher = [[Ohio State University]] Extension Data Center |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080115203748/http://www.osuedc.org/profiles/profile_entrance.php?fips=39029&sid=0 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-01-15}}</ref>


==History==
Columbiana County comprises the ''[[Salem, Ohio|Salem, OH]]'' ''[[Micropolitan Statistical Area]]'', which is also included in the ''[[Youngstown, Ohio|Youngstown-Warren]],'' ''[[Ohio|OH-]][[Pennsylvania|PA]]'' ''[[Youngstown–Warren–Boardman metropolitan statistical area|Combined Statistical Area]]''. It also abuts the ''[[Pittsburgh metropolitan area|Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Area]]'' directly to the east. [[Pittsburgh International Airport]] is only a 35-minute drive southeast of East Liverpool, while [[Downtown Pittsburgh]] is only 50 minutes away.
The principal historic [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] peoples in the area were the [[Lenape]], [[Mingo]], and [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]]. The Wyandot had an encampment where the city of [[Salem, Ohio|Salem]] now stands.<ref name="Historical Sketch">{{cite web|title=Historical Sketch of Columbiana County|url=http://www.columbianacounty.org/history|publisher=Columbiana County Courts website|accessdate=April 16, 2022}}</ref> Several important indigenous trails ran through the county, the most important being the [[Great Trail]] which ran through the southern parts of the county towards [[Sandusky, Ohio|Sandusky]]. Throughout the second half of the 18th century, starting with [[Christopher Gist]] in 1750, American colonists explored the area as the [[Ohio Company]] surveyed. [[George Washington]], while engaged in land examinations, camped in the area of present-day [[East Liverpool, Ohio|East Liverpool]] in October 1770.<ref name="Historical Sketch" />


In the 1780s, the Native Americans relinquished control of the area, and the region was surveyed in accordance with the [[Land Ordinance of 1785]]. The ensuing [[Public Land Survey System]] of the United States started by surveyor [[Thomas Hutchins]] on north bank of the [[Ohio River]] in present-day East Liverpool resulted in the [[Seven Ranges]], believed to be "the first mathematically designed system and nationally conducted [[cadastre|cadastral]] survey in any modern country."<ref name=nrhpinv2>{{cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Beginning Point / Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey|url={{NHLS url|id=66000606}} |format=pdf|date=December 27, 1974 |author=Joseph S. Mendinghall |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
Due to its location, Columbiana County is traditionally considered part of both [[Appalachian Ohio]] and the [[Steel Valley (Ohio-Pennsylvania)|Steel Valley]], sharing more in common culturally with neighboring [[Western Pennsylvania]] and [[West Virginia]] (both of which are also part of [[Appalachia]]) than much of [[Northeast Ohio]] in general. Officially considered part of the Youngstown [[Media market|television market]], the [[Steubenville, Ohio|Steubenville]] television market regularly reports in the area as well.


The first permanent settlement in the area was in 1792 or 1793, by hunter John Quinn, who settled near present-day [[Calcutta, Ohio|Calcutta]] in [[St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|St. Clair Township]].<ref name="Historical Sketch" /> Columbiana County was founded in 1803 and named in honor of [[Christopher Columbus]], combining his surname with the suffix [[-ana|-iana]]. It was settled early on by [[Quakers]] and [[Scotch-Irish Americans|Scotch-Irish]] from [[Pennsylvania]], but was later settled primary by [[German Americans|Germans]].<ref name="Historical Sketch" /> The county was the scene of one of the northernmost action fought during the [[American Civil War]]; on July 26, 1863, [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] raiders under [[John Hunt Morgan|John Morgan]] were surrounded and captured by [[Union Army|Union forces]] at the [[Battle of Salineville]].
==History==

The principal historic [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indian]] tribes in the area were the [[Wyandots]], [[Mingoes]], and [[Delawares]]. Throughout the second half of the 18th century white explorers, starting with [[Christopher Gist]] in 1750, came to the area. [[George Washington]], while engaged in land examinations, camped in the area of present-day [[East Liverpool]] in 1774.
The county was home to the largest [[pottery]] industry in the world, in [[East Liverpool]] & surrounding communities, which produced more than half of the United States' annual ceramics output. Throughout East Liverpool's ceramics history, there were more than 300 potteries.<ref>[http://www.themuseumofceramics.org/ Museum of Ceramics]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The City of East Liverpool |url=https://eastliverpool.com/ |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=The City of East Liverpool |language=en-US}}</ref> Other chief industries included iron and brick making, as well as transportation via the Ohio River, [[Sandy and Beaver Canal]], and [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] system.<ref name="Historical Sketch" />

{{main|2023 Ohio train derailment}}


On February 3, 2023, a freight train containing hazardous materials including [[vinyl chloride]] derailed in [[East Palestine, Ohio|East Palestine]]. After burning for more than two days, emergency crews conducted a controlled burn of the train's contents, releasing toxic [[hydrogen chloride]] and [[phosgene]] into the air, and contaminating the [[Ohio River]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 11, 2023 |title=Ohio catastrophe is 'wake-up call' to dangers of deadly train derailments |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/11/ohio-train-derailment-wake-up-call |website=The Guardian |access-date=February 23, 2023 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213091852/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/11/ohio-train-derailment-wake-up-call |url-status=live }}</ref>
Columbiana County was founded in 1803 and named in honor of [[Christopher Columbus]]. It was the scene of one of the northern-most action fought during the [[American Civil War]]; in July 1863 [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] raiders under [[John Hunt Morgan|John Morgan]] were surrounded and captured by [[Union Army|Union forces]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of {{convert|534.69|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|531.89|sqmi}} (or 99.48%) is land and {{convert|2.80|sqmi}} (or 0.52%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|535|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|532|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|2.8|sqmi}} (0.5%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_39.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504223453/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_39.txt |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 4, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=February 7, 2015 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files }}</ref>


===Adjacent counties===
===Adjacent counties===
Line 49: Line 54:
*[[Carroll County, Ohio|Carroll County]] (southwest)
*[[Carroll County, Ohio|Carroll County]] (southwest)
*[[Stark County, Ohio|Stark County]] (west)
*[[Stark County, Ohio|Stark County]] (west)

===Major highways===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*{{jct|state=OH|US|30}}
*{{jct|state=OH|US|62}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|7}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|9}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|11}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|14}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|39}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|45}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|46}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|154}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|164}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|170}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|172}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|173}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|267}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|344}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|517}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|518}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|558}}
*{{jct|state=OH|OH|644}}
{{div col end}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
{{US Census population
|1810=10878
|1810= 10878
|1820=22033
|1820= 22033
|1830=35592
|1830= 35592
|1840=40378
|1840= 40378
|1850=33621
|1850= 33621
|1860=32836
|1860= 32836
|1870=38299
|1870= 38299
|1880=48602
|1880= 48602
|1890=59029
|1890= 59029
|1900=68590
|1900= 68590
|1910=76619
|1910= 76619
|1920=83131
|1920= 83131
|1930=86484
|1930= 86484
|1940=90121
|1940= 90121
|1950=98920
|1950= 98920
|1960=107004
|1960= 107004
|1970=108310
|1970= 108310
|1980=113572
|1980= 113572
|1990=108276
|1990= 108276
|2000=112075
|2000= 112075
|2010=107841
|2010= 107841
|2020= 101877
|estyear=2013
|estyear=
|estimate=105893
|estimate=
|footnote=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=November 2, 2013}}</ref><br />2013 Estimate<ref name="census-quickfacts" /></center>
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019">{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2019/counties/totals/|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=March 26, 2020}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=February 7, 2015}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=February 7, 2015|archive-date=August 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811110448/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/oh190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=February 7, 2015}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=February 7, 2015}}</ref> 2020 <ref name="2020 census">[https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html 2020 census]</ref>
}}
}}
[[Image:ARC-Ohio-designations-2012.svg|right|thumb|225px|Map showing 2012 [[Appalachian Regional Commission]] economic designations for Appalachian Ohio, with Columbiana County marked as "transitional".]]
[[Image:ARC-Ohio-designations-2012.svg|left|thumb|225px|Map showing 2012 [[Appalachian Regional Commission]] economic designations for Appalachian Ohio, with Columbiana County marked as "transitional".]]


===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> of 2000, there were 112,075 people, 42,973 households, and 30,682 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 210 people per square mile (81/km²). There were 46,083 housing units at an average density of 86 per square&nbsp;mile (33/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.43% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 2.20% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.18% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.23% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.15% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.79% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. 24.0% were of [[germans|German]], 12.9% [[english people|English]], 12.8% [[united states|American]], 12.3% [[irish people|Irish]] and 9.3% [[italians|Italian]] ancestry according to [[Census 2000]].
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 112,075 people, 42,973 households, and 30,682 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|210|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|}}. There were 46,083 housing units at an average density of {{convert|86|/mi2|/km2|adj=pre|units&nbsp;}}. The racial makeup of the county was 96.43% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 2.20% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.18% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.23% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.15% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.79% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. 24.0% were of [[German Americans|German]], 12.9% [[English Americans|English]], 12.8% [[American ancestry|American]], 12.3% [[Irish Americans|Irish]] and 9.3% [[Italian Americans|Italian]] ancestry according to [[Census 2000]].


There were 42,973 households out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.10% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.00.
There were 42,973 households, out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.10% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.00.


In the county the population was spread out with 24.30% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.60 males.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.30% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.60 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $34,226, and the median income for a family was $40,486. Males had a median income of $32,134 versus $20,331 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $16,655. About 9.00% of families and 11.50% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 16.20% of those under age 18 and 8.40% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,226, and the median income for a family was $40,486. Males had a median income of $32,134 versus $20,331 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $16,655. About 9.00% of families and 11.50% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 16.20% of those under age 18 and 8.40% of those age 65 or over.

===2010 census===
As of the [[2010 United States Census]], there were 107,841&nbsp;people, 42,683&nbsp;households, and 29,101&nbsp;families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US39029
|title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data
|access-date=December 27, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213030230/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US39029
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|202.7|PD/sqmi}}. There were 47,088 housing units at an average density of {{convert|88.5|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US39029
|access-date=December 27, 2015
|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213183610/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US39029
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 95.5% white, 2.2% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 29.2% were [[German Americans|German]], 17.7% were [[Irish Americans|Irish]], 14.6% were [[English Americans|English]], 9.1% were [[Italian Americans|Italian]], and 7.6% were [[American ancestry|American]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US39029
|title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|access-date=December 27, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213022456/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US39029
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>

Of the 42,683&nbsp;households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.8% were non-families, and 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age was 42.3 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/>

The median income for a household in the county was $39,502 and the median income for a family was $48,948. Males had a median income of $39,614 versus $27,179 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,635. About 12.1% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.6% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US39029
|title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|access-date=December 27, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213013456/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US39029
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>

==Politics==
Unlike most counties in [[Northeast Ohio]], Columbiana County has been predominantly Republican throughout most of its history. In only eight elections from 1856 to the present has a Democratic Party candidate won the county, the most recent being [[Bill Clinton]] in 1996. Despite this, the county was a swing county in the latter half of the 20th century, voting for the national winner in all but two elections from 1952 to 2004. However, it has trended heavily Republican in more recent elections, with the party's candidates garnering increasing amounts of the vote in each presidential election from 2000 on. This trend was most apparent in 2016 when [[Donald Trump]] posted the best showing by a Republican in the county since [[Herbert Hoover]] in 1928 with a 41.4-point margin of victory over [[Hillary Clinton]].
{{PresHead|place=Columbiana County, Ohio|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|35,726|13,359|875|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|31,676|12,432|2,384|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|25,251|19,821|1,127|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|25,585|21,882|1,232|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|25,753|23,429|283|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|21,804|20,657|1,966|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|15,386|20,716|7,527|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|15,016|19,765|12,773|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1988|Democratic|21,175|21,581|384|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|24,552|20,155|403|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|20,798|17,459|2,886|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|22,318|23,096|953|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|27,308|15,683|611|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|19,947|19,382|3,841|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|15,827|28,706|0|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|28,414|20,037|0|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|28,783|14,516|0|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|26,707|19,057|0|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1948|Republican|17,724|16,588|226|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1944|Republican|19,976|18,796|0|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|21,221|22,349|0|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|16,986|22,664|548|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1932|Republican|19,707|14,284|1,439|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|26,405|7,461|292|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1924|Republican|20,483|4,685|4,104|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|16,846|9,774|1,403|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1916|Republican|8,118|7,788|1,420|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|4,601|4,816|6,674|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1908|Republican|9,626|6,736|1,710|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1904|Republican|11,571|4,203|1,439|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|10,255|5,997|690|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1896|Republican|9,487|6,598|329|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1892|Republican|7,232|5,573|1,111|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1888|Republican|7,700|5,154|636|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1884|Republican|6,995|4,472|624|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1880|Republican|6,545|4,273|379|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1876|Republican|5,417|4,000|279|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1872|Republican|4,773|2,897|56|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1868|Republican|4,881|2,938|0|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1864|Republican|4,553|2,501|0|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1860|Republican|3,864|2,130|407|Ohio}}
{{PresRow|1856|Republican|3,516|2,497|96|Ohio}}
|}


==Government==
==Government==
<gallery>
File:Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio) Auditor.svg|Seal of the Columbiana County Auditor
File:Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio) Board of Commissioners.svg|Seal of the Columbiana County Board of Commissioners
File:Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio) Board of Elections.svg|Seal of the Columbiana County Board of Elections
File:Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio) Common Pleas Court.svg|Seal of the Common Pleas Court of Columbiana County
File:Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio) Court House.svg|Seal of the Columbiana County Court House
File:Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio) Recorder.svg|Seal of the Columbiana County Recorder
File:Seal of Columbiana County (Ohio) Treasurer.svg|Seal of the Columbiana County Treasurer
</gallery>


===County officials===
{{main|Ohio county government}}
{| class=wikitable
|+County officials
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"|Party
! style="text-align:center;" | Name
! valign=bottom | Position
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Mike Halleck
| Commissioner
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Roy Paparodis
| Commissioner
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Tim Weigle
| Commissioner
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Nancy Gause Milliken
| Auditor
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Anthony J. Dattilio
| Clerk of Courts
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| George Scott Wilson
| Coroner
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Bert Dawson
| Engineer
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Vito J. Abruzzino
| Prosecuting Attorney
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| James Armeni, Sr.
| Recorder
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Brian McLaughlin
| Sheriff
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Bryan Blakeman
| Treasurer
|}


===Judicial representation===
==Notable residents==
{| class=wikitable
*From 1809-1833 it was home to early Ohio statesman [[Robert Justice]].
|+Judgeships
*[[William McKinley]], 25th President of the United States, grew up in [[Lisbon, Ohio|New Lisbon (now Lisbon)]].
|-
*[[Clarkson, Ohio|Clarkson]] was the homestead of the maternal grandmother of President [[Richard Nixon]], Almira Park, the mother of [[Hannah Milhous Nixon]].
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"|Party
*[[Copperhead (politics)|Copperhead]] leader [[Clement Vallandigham]] was born and lived for several years in New Lisbon (now Lisbon), as did U.S. Senator [[Mark Hanna]] (R-Ohio).
! style="text-align:center;" | Name
*[[Derek Wolfe]], NFL Defensive End, plays for [[Denver Broncos]] and lived in [[Negley, Ohio|Negley]] for several years before playing football for the [[University of Cincinnati]] and the [[Denver Broncos]] of the [[National Football League]]. He also attended high school at [[Beaver Local High School]] in [[Madison Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Madison Township]].
! valign=bottom | Position
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Megan L. Bickerton
| Court of Common Pleas
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Scott A. Washam
| Court of Common Pleas
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Thomas M. Baronzzi
| Court of Common Pleas Probate Court
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Katelyn D. Dickey
| Columbiana County Municipal Court
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Timothy J. McNicol
| Columbiana County Municipal Court
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| Cheryl L. Waite
| [[Ohio Seventh District Court of Appeals|7th District Court of Appeals]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Carol Ann Robb
| [[Ohio Seventh District Court of Appeals|7th District Court of Appeals]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| David A. D’Apolito
| [[Ohio Seventh District Court of Appeals|7th District Court of Appeals]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Mark A. Hanni
| [[Ohio Seventh District Court of Appeals|7th District Court of Appeals]]
|}

===Legislative representation===
{| class=wikitable
|+Legislators
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"|Party
! style="text-align:center;" | Name
! valign=bottom | District
! valign=bottom | Body
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| Monica Robb Blasdel
| [[Ohio's 79th Representative District|79]]
| [[Ohio House of Representatives]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| [[Michael Rulli]]
| [[Ohio's 33rd senatorial district|33]]
| [[Ohio Senate]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| ''Vacant''
| [[Ohio's 6th congressional district|6]]
| [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| [[Sherrod Brown]]
| Statewide
| [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" |&nbsp;
| [[Republican Party (United States)|R]]
| [[J. D. Vance]]
| Statewide
| [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]
|}

==Education==

===Colleges and universities===
*[[Allegheny Wesleyan College]]
*[[Kent State University at East Liverpool]]
*[[Kent State University at Salem]]

===Community, junior, and technical colleges===
*[[Columbiana County Career and Technical Center]]
*East Ohio College
*[[New Castle School of Trades]]

===Public school districts===
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
*[[Alliance City School District]]
*[[Beaver Local School District]]
*[[Columbiana Exempted Village School District]]
*[[Crestview Local School District (Columbiana County)|Crestview Local School District]]
*[[East Liverpool City School District]]
*[[East Palestine City School District]]
*[[Leetonia Exempted Village School District]]
*[[Lisbon Exempted Village School District]]
*[[Minerva Local School District]]
*[[Salem City School District (Ohio)|Salem City School District]]
*[[Southern Local School District, Ohio|Southern Local School District]]
*[[United Local School District]]
*[[Wellsville Local School District]]
*[[West Branch Local School District]]
{{div col end}}

====High schools====
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
*[[Beaver Local High School]]
*[[Columbiana High School]]
*[[Crestview High School (Columbiana, Ohio)|Crestview High School]]
*[[David Anderson Junior/Senior High School]]
*[[East Liverpool Junior/Senior High School]]
*[[East Palestine High School]]
*[[Leetonia High School]]
*[[Salem High School (Ohio)|Salem High School]]
*[[Southern Local Junior/Senior High School]]
*[[United High School (Ohio)|United High School]]
*[[Wellsville Jr./Sr. High School (Ohio)|Wellsville Junior/Senior High School]]
{{div col end}}

===Private schools===
*[[Heartland Christian School]] – Columbiana
*East Liverpool Christian School – Glenmoor
*St. Paul Elementary School – Salem


==Communities==
==Communities==
Line 111: Line 421:


===Cities===
===Cities===
{|
|- valign=top
|
*[[Columbiana, Ohio|Columbiana]]
*[[Columbiana, Ohio|Columbiana]]
*[[East Liverpool, Ohio|East Liverpool]]
*[[East Liverpool, Ohio|East Liverpool]]
*[[Salem, Ohio|Salem]]
*[[Salem, Ohio|Salem]]
|}


===Villages===
===Villages===
{{div col}}
{|
|- valign=top
|
*[[East Palestine, Ohio|East Palestine]]
*[[East Palestine, Ohio|East Palestine]]
*[[Hanoverton, Ohio|Hanoverton]]
*[[Hanoverton, Ohio|Hanoverton]]
*[[Leetonia, Ohio|Leetonia]]
*[[Leetonia, Ohio|Leetonia]]
*[[Lisbon, Ohio|Lisbon]] (county seat)
|
*[[Lisbon, Ohio|Lisbon]]
*[[Minerva, Ohio|Minerva]]
*[[Minerva, Ohio|Minerva]]
*[[New Waterford, Ohio|New Waterford]]
*[[New Waterford, Ohio|New Waterford]]
*[[Rogers, Ohio|Rogers]]
*[[Rogers, Ohio|Rogers]]
|
*[[Salineville, Ohio|Salineville]]
*[[Salineville, Ohio|Salineville]]
*[[Summitville, Ohio|Summitville]]
*[[Summitville, Ohio|Summitville]]
*[[Washingtonville, Ohio|Washingtonville]]
*[[Washingtonville, Ohio|Washingtonville]]
*[[Wellsville, Ohio|Wellsville]]
*[[Wellsville, Ohio|Wellsville]]
{{div col end}}
|}


===Townships===
===Townships===
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
{|
|- valign=top
|
*[[Butler Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Butler]]
*[[Butler Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Butler]]
*[[Center Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Center]]
*[[Center Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Center]]
*[[Elkrun Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Elkrun]]
*[[Elkrun Township, Ohio|Elkrun]]
*[[Fairfield Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Fairfield]]
*[[Fairfield Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Fairfield]]
*[[Franklin Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Franklin]]
*[[Franklin Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Franklin]]
*[[Hanover Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Hanover]]
*[[Hanover Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Hanover]]
|
*[[Knox Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Knox]]
*[[Knox Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Knox]]
*[[Liverpool Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Liverpool]]
*[[Liverpool Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Liverpool]]
Line 155: Line 454:
*[[Perry Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Perry]]
*[[Perry Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Perry]]
*[[Salem Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Salem]]
*[[Salem Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Salem]]
|
*[[St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|St. Clair]]
*[[St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|St. Clair]]
*[[Unity Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Unity]]
*[[Unity Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Unity]]
Line 162: Line 460:
*[[West Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|West]]
*[[West Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|West]]
*[[Yellow Creek Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Yellow Creek]]
*[[Yellow Creek Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Yellow Creek]]
{{div col end}}
|}


===Census-designated places===
===Census-designated places===
{{div col}}
*[[Calcutta, Ohio|Calcutta]]
*[[Glenmoor, Ohio|Glenmoor]]
* [[Calcutta, Ohio|Calcutta]]
*[[La Croft, Ohio|La Croft]]
* [[Damascus, Ohio|Damascus]]
*[[Lake Tomahawk, Ohio|Lake Tomahawk]]
* [[East Rochester, Ohio|East Rochester]]
* [[Glenmoor, Ohio|Glenmoor]]
* [[Homeworth, Ohio|Homeworth]]
* [[La Croft, Ohio|La Croft]]
* [[Lake Tomahawk, Ohio|Lake Tomahawk]]
* [[Negley, Ohio|Negley]]
* [[Salem Heights, Columbiana County, Ohio|Salem Heights]]
{{div col end}}


===Unincorporated communities===
===Unincorporated communities===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
{|
* [[Achor, Ohio|Achor]]
|- valign=top
* [[Bayard, Ohio|Bayard]]
|
*[[Clarkson, Ohio|Clarkson]]
* [[Cannons Mill, Ohio|Cannons Mill]]
*[[Damascus, Ohio|Damascus]]
* [[Chambersburg, Ohio|Chambersburg]]
*[[East Rochester, Ohio|East Rochester]]
* [[Clarkson, Ohio|Clarkson]]
*[[Elkton, Ohio|Elkton]]
* [[Dungannon, Columbiana County, Ohio|Dungannon]]
* [[East Carmel, Ohio|East Carmel]]
|
*[[Fredericktown, Columbiana County, Ohio|Fredericktown]]
* [[East Fairfield, Ohio|East Fairfield]]
*[[Homeworth, Ohio|Homeworth]]
* [[Elkton, Ohio|Elkton]]
*[[Kensington, Ohio|Kensington]]
* [[Franklin Square, Ohio|Franklin Square]]
*[[Negley, Ohio|Negley]]
* [[Fredericktown, Columbiana County, Ohio|Fredericktown]]
*[[New Garden, Ohio|New Garden]]
* [[Gavers, Ohio|Gavers]]
* [[Glasgow, Columbiana County, Ohio|Glasgow]]
|
*[[North Georgetown, Ohio|North Georgetown]]
* [[Guilford, Ohio|Guilford]]
*[[West Point, Ohio|West Point]]
* [[Highlandtown, Ohio|Highlandtown]]
*[[Williamsport, Columbiana County, Ohio|Williamsport]]
* [[Kensington, Ohio|Kensington]]
*[[Winona, Ohio|Winona]]
* [[Lynchburg, Columbiana County, Ohio|Lynchburg]]
* [[Middleton, Columbiana County, Ohio|Middleton]]
* [[Mill Rock, Ohio|Mill Rock]]
* [[Millport, Columbiana County, Ohio|Millport]]
* [[Moultrie, Ohio|Moultrie]]
* [[New Alexander, Ohio|New Alexander]]
* [[New Garden, Ohio|New Garden]]
* [[New Middleton, Ohio|New Middleton]]
* [[New Salisbury, Ohio|New Salisbury]]
* [[North Georgetown, Ohio|North Georgetown]]
* [[Reading, Columbiana County, Ohio|Reading]]
* [[Signal, Ohio|Signal]]
* [[Teegarden, Ohio|Teegarden]]
* [[Unionville, Columbiana County, Ohio|Unionville]]
* [[Unity, Columbiana County, Ohio|Unity]]
* [[Valley, Ohio|Valley]]
* [[West Point, Columbiana County, Ohio|West Point]]
* [[Williamsport, Columbiana County, Ohio|Williamsport]]
* [[Winona, Ohio|Winona]]
{{div col end}}

===Population ranking===

The population ranking of the following table is based on the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]] of Columbiana County.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2020.html |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |title=2020 U.S. Census website |access-date=March 31, 2022 }}</ref>

'''*''' ''majority of municipality in Columbiana County''<br>
'''**''' ''minority of municipality in Columbiana County''<br>
'''†''' ''county seat''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank
!City/Town/etc.
!Population (2020 Census)
!Township
!Municipal type
|- style="background-color:#FFFF54;"
| 1
| '''[[Salem, Ohio|Salem]]*'''
| 11,915
| [[Perry Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Perry]], [[Salem Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Salem]]
| City
|- style="background-color:#FFFF54;"
| 2
| '''[[East Liverpool, Ohio|East Liverpool]]'''
| 9,958
| [[Liverpool Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Liverpool]]
| City
|- style="background-color:#FFFF54;"
| 3
| '''[[Columbiana, Ohio|Columbiana]]*'''
| 6,559
| [[Fairfield Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Fairfield]], [[Unity Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Unity]]
| City
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 4
| '''[[East Palestine, Ohio|East Palestine]]'''
| 4,761
| [[Unity Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Unity]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"
| 5
| '''[[Calcutta, Ohio|Calcutta]]'''
| 3,941
| [[St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|St. Clair]]
| CDP
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 6
| '''[[Minerva, Ohio|Minerva]]**'''
| 3,684
| [[West Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|West]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 7
| '''[[Wellsville, Ohio|Wellsville]]'''
| 3,113
| [[Yellow Creek Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Yellow Creek]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 8
| '''† [[Lisbon, Ohio|Lisbon]]'''
| 2,597
| [[Center Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Center]], [[Elkrun Township, Ohio|Elkrun]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 9
| '''[[Leetonia, Ohio|Leetonia]]'''
| 1,833
| [[Salem Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Salem]], [[Fairfield Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Fairfield]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"
| 10
| '''[[Glenmoor, Ohio|Glenmoor]]'''
| 1,829
| [[St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|St. Clair]]
| CDP
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 11
| '''[[Salineville, Ohio|Salineville]]'''
| 1,206
| [[Washington Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Washington]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 12
| '''[[New Waterford, Ohio|New Waterford]]'''
| 1,194
| [[Unity Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Unity]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"
| 13
| '''[[La Croft, Ohio|La Croft]]'''
| 1,078
| [[Liverpool Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Liverpool]]
| CDP
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 14
| '''[[Washingtonville, Ohio|Washingtonville]]*'''
| 712
| [[Salem Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Salem]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"
| 15
| '''[[Lake Tomahawk, Ohio|Lake Tomahawk]]'''
| 494
| [[Middleton Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Middleton]]
| CDP
|- style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"
| 16
| '''[[Homeworth, Ohio|Homeworth]]'''
| 492
| [[Knox Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Knox]]
| CDP
|- style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"
| 17
| '''[[Damascus, Ohio|Damascus]]**'''
| 418
| [[Butler Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Butler]]
| CDP
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 18
| '''[[Hanoverton, Ohio|Hanoverton]]'''
| 354
| [[Hanover Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Hanover]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"
| 19
| '''[[Negley, Ohio|Negley]]'''
| 274
| [[Middleton Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Middleton]]
| CDP
|- style="background-color:#ADFF2F;"
| 20
| '''[[East Rochester, Ohio|East Rochester]]'''
| 224
| [[West Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|West]]
| CDP
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 21
| '''[[Rogers, Ohio|Rogers]]'''
| 194
| [[Middleton Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Middleton]]
| Village
|- style="background-color:#DDA0DD;"
| 22
| '''[[Summitville, Ohio|Summitville]]'''
| 110
| [[Franklin Township, Columbiana County, Ohio|Franklin]]
| Village
|}
|}

==Notable residents==
{{Unreferenced section|date = December 2019}}
*[[Harvey Samuel Firestone|Harvey Firestone]], businessman and founder of the [[Firestone Tire and Rubber Company]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harvey S. Firestone - Ohio History Central |url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Harvey_S._Firestone |access-date=December 8, 2022 |website=ohiohistorycentral.org}}</ref>
*[[William M. Fogo]], Wisconsin legislator and newspaper editor
*[[Mark Hanna]], [[U.S. senator]] from Ohio; grew up in [[Lisbon, Ohio|Lisbon]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Senate: Mark Hanna and the 1896 Election |url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Hanna_1896Election.htm |access-date=December 8, 2022 |website=www.senate.gov}}</ref>
*[[Ammon Hennacy]], [[Christian anarchism|Christian anarchist]]; grew up in [[Negley, Ohio|Negley]]
*[[Lou Holtz]], former college football coach; grew up in [[East Liverpool, Ohio|East Liverpool]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2011 |title=Biography: Lou Holtz |url=https://www.real-life-training-films.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=54 |access-date=December 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715161256/https://www.real-life-training-films.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=54 |archive-date=July 15, 2011 }}</ref>
*[[Robert Justice]], early Ohio statesman<ref>{{Cite book |title=Commemorative biographical record of the counties of Wayne and Holmes, Ohio, containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens |publisher=Chicago : J. H. Beers |year=1889 |pages=604–606 |language=English}}</ref>
*[[Rich Karlis]], former NFL [[placekicker]] for the [[Denver Broncos]], [[Minnesota Vikings]] and [[Detroit Lions]], from Salem, Ohio
*[[William McKinley]], 25th president of the United States; grew up in [[Lisbon, Ohio|Lisbon]]
*[[William Ralston]], who founded the Bank of California and became for a time the richest man in California; born in Columbiana County
*[[Clement Vallandigham]], [[Copperhead (politics)|Copperhead]] leader; born and lived for several years in [[Lisbon, Ohio|Lisbon]]
*[[Derek Wolfe]], former [[National Football League|NFL]] defensive end for the [[Denver Broncos]] and [[Baltimore Ravens]]; grew up in [[Negley, Ohio|Negley]]


==See also==
==See also==
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbiana County, Ohio]]
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbiana County, Ohio]]
*[[Historical Sketch of Columbiana County]] http://www.columbianacounty.org/history.htm


== References ==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
<references/>


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.columbianacounty.org Official Columbiana County website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070701090512/http://www.columbianacounty.org/ Official Columbiana County website]
*[http://www.onlinebiographies.info/oh/colum/index.htm Columbiana County Biographies]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140922220209/http://www.onlinebiographies.info/oh/colum/index.htm Columbiana County Biographies]
*[http://columbianahumane.org/ Humane Society of Columbiana County]
*[http://www.columbianacountyfair.org/ Columbiana County Fair]


{{Geographic Location
{{Geographic Location
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{{Columbiana County, Ohio}}
{{Columbiana County, Ohio}}
{{Ohio}}
{{Ohio}}{{Authority control}}
{{coord|40.77|-80.78|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-OH_source:UScensus1990}}
{{coord|40.77|-80.78|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-OH_source:UScensus1990}}


[[Category:Ohio counties]]
[[Category:Columbiana County, Ohio| ]]
[[Category:Columbiana County, Ohio|Columbiana County]]
[[Category:Appalachian Ohio]]
[[Category:Counties of Appalachia]]
[[Category:Ohio counties on the Ohio River]]
[[Category:Ohio counties on the Ohio River]]
[[Category:1803 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:1803 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1803]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1803]]
[[Category:Counties of Appalachia]]
[[Category:Youngstown–Warren–Boardman, OH–PA metropolitan area]]

Latest revision as of 15:48, 27 April 2024

"Columbiana County" redirects here. For other uses, see Columbiana (disambiguation).
"County of Columbiana" redirects here. Not to be confused with County of Columbia.

Columbiana County
County
Columbiana County Courthouse
Columbiana County Courthouse
Flag of Columbiana County
Flag
Official seal of Columbiana County
Seal
Map of Ohio highlighting Columbiana County
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Map of the United States highlighting Ohio
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°46′N 80°47′W / 40.77°N 80.78°W / 40.77; -80.78
Country United States
State Ohio
FoundedMay 1, 1803[1]
Named forChristopher Columbus
SeatLisbon
Largest citySalem
Area
 • Total535 sq mi (1,390 km2)
 • Land532 sq mi (1,380 km2)
 • Water2.8 sq mi (7 km2)  0.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total101,877 Decrease
 • Density190/sq mi (70/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district6th
Websitewww.columbianacounty.org

Columbiana County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 101,877.[2] The county seat is Lisbon and its largest city is Salem.[3] Created in 1803, the county name is derived from that of 15th-century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus.[4]

Columbiana County comprises the Salem, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the larger Youngstown–Warren–Salem, OH Combined Statistical Area. Due to its location, Columbiana County is traditionally considered a part of Appalachian Ohio. While northern communities are more associated with Northeast Ohio, southern communities generally share more in common culturally with Greater Pittsburgh and the Upper Ohio Valley. The largely rural county sits midway between the two urban clusters. Officially considered part of the Youngstown media market, the Steubenville market media stations regularly report in the area as well.

History[edit]

The principal historic Native American peoples in the area were the Lenape, Mingo, and Wyandot. The Wyandot had an encampment where the city of Salem now stands.[5] Several important indigenous trails ran through the county, the most important being the Great Trail which ran through the southern parts of the county towards Sandusky. Throughout the second half of the 18th century, starting with Christopher Gist in 1750, American colonists explored the area as the Ohio Company surveyed. George Washington, while engaged in land examinations, camped in the area of present-day East Liverpool in October 1770.[5]

In the 1780s, the Native Americans relinquished control of the area, and the region was surveyed in accordance with the Land Ordinance of 1785. The ensuing Public Land Survey System of the United States started by surveyor Thomas Hutchins on north bank of the Ohio River in present-day East Liverpool resulted in the Seven Ranges, believed to be "the first mathematically designed system and nationally conducted cadastral survey in any modern country."[6]

The first permanent settlement in the area was in 1792 or 1793, by hunter John Quinn, who settled near present-day Calcutta in St. Clair Township.[5] Columbiana County was founded in 1803 and named in honor of Christopher Columbus, combining his surname with the suffix -iana. It was settled early on by Quakers and Scotch-Irish from Pennsylvania, but was later settled primary by Germans.[5] The county was the scene of one of the northernmost action fought during the American Civil War; on July 26, 1863, Confederate raiders under John Morgan were surrounded and captured by Union forces at the Battle of Salineville.

The county was home to the largest pottery industry in the world, in East Liverpool & surrounding communities, which produced more than half of the United States' annual ceramics output. Throughout East Liverpool's ceramics history, there were more than 300 potteries.[7][8] Other chief industries included iron and brick making, as well as transportation via the Ohio River, Sandy and Beaver Canal, and Pennsylvania Railroad system.[5]

Main article: 2023 Ohio train derailment

On February 3, 2023, a freight train containing hazardous materials including vinyl chloride derailed in East Palestine. After burning for more than two days, emergency crews conducted a controlled burn of the train's contents, releasing toxic hydrogen chloride and phosgene into the air, and contaminating the Ohio River.[9]

Geography[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 535 square miles (1,390 km2), of which 532 square miles (1,380 km2) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2) (0.5%) is water.[10]

Adjacent counties[edit]

Major highways[edit]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
181010,878—
182022,033102.5%
183035,59261.5%
184040,37813.4%
185033,621−16.7%
186032,836−2.3%
187038,29916.6%
188048,60226.9%
189059,02921.5%
190068,59016.2%
191076,61911.7%
192083,1318.5%
193086,4844.0%
194090,1214.2%
195098,9209.8%
1960107,0048.2%
1970108,3101.2%
1980113,5724.9%
1990108,276−4.7%
2000112,0753.5%
2010107,841−3.8%
2020101,877−5.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2020 [2]
Map showing 2012 Appalachian Regional Commission economic designations for Appalachian Ohio, with Columbiana County marked as "transitional".

2000 census[edit]

As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 112,075 people, 42,973 households, and 30,682 families residing in the county. The population density was 210 people per square mile (81 people/km2). There were 46,083 housing units at an average density of 86 units per square mile (33/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.43% White, 2.20% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 24.0% were of German, 12.9% English, 12.8% American, 12.3% Irish and 9.3% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 42,973 households, out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.10% were married couples living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 24.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.30% under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,226, and the median income for a family was $40,486. Males had a median income of $32,134 versus $20,331 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,655. About 9.00% of families and 11.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.20% of those under age 18 and 8.40% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census[edit]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 107,841 people, 42,683 households, and 29,101 families residing in the county.[17] The population density was 202.7 inhabitants per square mile (78.3/km2). There were 47,088 housing units at an average density of 88.5 units per square mile (34.2 units/km2).[18] The racial makeup of the county was 95.5% white, 2.2% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population.[17] In terms of ancestry, 29.2% were German, 17.7% were Irish, 14.6% were English, 9.1% were Italian, and 7.6% were American.[19]

Of the 42,683 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.8% were non-families, and 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age was 42.3 years.[17]

The median income for a household in the county was $39,502 and the median income for a family was $48,948. Males had a median income of $39,614 versus $27,179 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,635. About 12.1% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.6% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[20]

Politics[edit]

Unlike most counties in Northeast Ohio, Columbiana County has been predominantly Republican throughout most of its history. In only eight elections from 1856 to the present has a Democratic Party candidate won the county, the most recent being Bill Clinton in 1996. Despite this, the county was a swing county in the latter half of the 20th century, voting for the national winner in all but two elections from 1952 to 2004. However, it has trended heavily Republican in more recent elections, with the party's candidates garnering increasing amounts of the vote in each presidential election from 2000 on. This trend was most apparent in 2016 when Donald Trump posted the best showing by a Republican in the county since Herbert Hoover in 1928 with a 41.4-point margin of victory over Hillary Clinton.

United States presidential election results for Columbiana County, Ohio[21]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 35,726 71.51% 13,359 26.74% 875 1.75%
2016 31,676 68.13% 12,432 26.74% 2,384 5.13%
2012 25,251 54.66% 19,821 42.90% 1,127 2.44%
2008 25,585 52.54% 21,882 44.93% 1,232 2.53%
2004 25,753 52.06% 23,429 47.36% 283 0.57%
2000 21,804 49.08% 20,657 46.50% 1,966 4.43%
1996 15,386 35.27% 20,716 47.48% 7,527 17.25%
1992 15,016 31.58% 19,765 41.56% 12,773 26.86%
1988 21,175 49.08% 21,581 50.03% 384 0.89%
1984 24,552 54.43% 20,155 44.68% 403 0.89%
1980 20,798 50.55% 17,459 42.43% 2,886 7.01%
1976 22,318 48.13% 23,096 49.81% 953 2.06%
1972 27,308 62.63% 15,683 35.97% 611 1.40%
1968 19,947 46.21% 19,382 44.90% 3,841 8.90%
1964 15,827 35.54% 28,706 64.46% 0 0.00%
1960 28,414 58.64% 20,037 41.36% 0 0.00%
1956 28,783 66.47% 14,516 33.53% 0 0.00%
1952 26,707 58.36% 19,057 41.64% 0 0.00%
1948 17,724 51.32% 16,588 48.03% 226 0.65%
1944 19,976 51.52% 18,796 48.48% 0 0.00%
1940 21,221 48.71% 22,349 51.29% 0 0.00%
1936 16,986 42.26% 22,664 56.38% 548 1.36%
1932 19,707 55.62% 14,284 40.32% 1,439 4.06%
1928 26,405 77.30% 7,461 21.84% 292 0.85%
1924 20,483 69.97% 4,685 16.01% 4,104 14.02%
1920 16,846 60.11% 9,774 34.88% 1,403 5.01%
1916 8,118 46.85% 7,788 44.95% 1,420 8.20%
1912 4,601 28.59% 4,816 29.93% 6,674 41.48%
1908 9,626 53.26% 6,736 37.27% 1,710 9.46%
1904 11,571 67.22% 4,203 24.42% 1,439 8.36%
1900 10,255 60.53% 5,997 35.40% 690 4.07%
1896 9,487 57.80% 6,598 40.20% 329 2.00%
1892 7,232 51.97% 5,573 40.05% 1,111 7.98%
1888 7,700 57.08% 5,154 38.21% 636 4.71%
1884 6,995 57.85% 4,472 36.99% 624 5.16%
1880 6,545 58.45% 4,273 38.16% 379 3.38%
1876 5,417 55.87% 4,000 41.25% 279 2.88%
1872 4,773 61.78% 2,897 37.50% 56 0.72%
1868 4,881 62.42% 2,938 37.58% 0 0.00%
1864 4,553 64.54% 2,501 35.46% 0 0.00%
1860 3,864 60.37% 2,130 33.28% 407 6.36%
1856 3,516 57.55% 2,497 40.87% 96 1.57%

Government[edit]

County officials[edit]

County officials
Party Name Position
  R Mike Halleck Commissioner
  R Roy Paparodis Commissioner
  R Tim Weigle Commissioner
  R Nancy Gause Milliken Auditor
  R Anthony J. Dattilio Clerk of Courts
  R George Scott Wilson Coroner
  R Bert Dawson Engineer
  R Vito J. Abruzzino Prosecuting Attorney
  R James Armeni, Sr. Recorder
  R Brian McLaughlin Sheriff
  R Bryan Blakeman Treasurer

Judicial representation[edit]

Judgeships
Party Name Position
  R Megan L. Bickerton Court of Common Pleas
  R Scott A. Washam Court of Common Pleas
  R Thomas M. Baronzzi Court of Common Pleas Probate Court
  R Katelyn D. Dickey Columbiana County Municipal Court
  R Timothy J. McNicol Columbiana County Municipal Court
  D Cheryl L. Waite 7th District Court of Appeals
  R Carol Ann Robb 7th District Court of Appeals
  D David A. D’Apolito 7th District Court of Appeals
  R Mark A. Hanni 7th District Court of Appeals

Legislative representation[edit]

Legislators
Party Name District Body
  R Monica Robb Blasdel 79 Ohio House of Representatives
  R Michael Rulli 33 Ohio Senate
  R Vacant 6 U.S. House of Representatives
  D Sherrod Brown Statewide U.S. Senate
  R J. D. Vance Statewide U.S. Senate

Education[edit]

Colleges and universities[edit]

Community, junior, and technical colleges[edit]

Public school districts[edit]

High schools[edit]

Private schools[edit]

Communities[edit]

Map of Columbiana County, Ohio with Municipal and Township Labels

Cities[edit]

Villages[edit]

Townships[edit]

Census-designated places[edit]

Unincorporated communities[edit]

Population ranking[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Columbiana County.[22]

* majority of municipality in Columbiana County
** minority of municipality in Columbiana County
† county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Population (2020 Census) Township Municipal type
1 Salem* 11,915 Perry, Salem City
2 East Liverpool 9,958 Liverpool City
3 Columbiana* 6,559 Fairfield, Unity City
4 East Palestine 4,761 Unity Village
5 Calcutta 3,941 St. Clair CDP
6 Minerva** 3,684 West Village
7 Wellsville 3,113 Yellow Creek Village
8 † Lisbon 2,597 Center, Elkrun Village
9 Leetonia 1,833 Salem, Fairfield Village
10 Glenmoor 1,829 St. Clair CDP
11 Salineville 1,206 Washington Village
12 New Waterford 1,194 Unity Village
13 La Croft 1,078 Liverpool CDP
14 Washingtonville* 712 Salem Village
15 Lake Tomahawk 494 Middleton CDP
16 Homeworth 492 Knox CDP
17 Damascus** 418 Butler CDP
18 Hanoverton 354 Hanover Village
19 Negley 274 Middleton CDP
20 East Rochester 224 West CDP
21 Rogers 194 Middleton Village
22 Summitville 110 Franklin Village

Notable residents[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Ohio County Profiles: Columbiana County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2003. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  2. ^ a b 2020 census
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "Columbiana County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Historical Sketch of Columbiana County". Columbiana County Courts website. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  6. ^ Joseph S. Mendinghall (December 27, 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Beginning Point / Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Museum of Ceramics
  8. ^ "The City of East Liverpool". The City of East Liverpool. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  9. ^ "Ohio catastrophe is 'wake-up call' to dangers of deadly train derailments". The Guardian. February 11, 2023. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  10. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  11. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  12. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  13. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  14. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  15. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  16. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  17. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  18. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  19. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  20. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  21. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  22. ^ "2020 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  23. ^ "Harvey S. Firestone - Ohio History Central". ohiohistorycentral.org. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  24. ^ "U.S. Senate: Mark Hanna and the 1896 Election". www.senate.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  25. ^ "Biography: Lou Holtz". July 15, 2011. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  26. ^ Commemorative biographical record of the counties of Wayne and Holmes, Ohio, containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens. Chicago : J. H. Beers. 1889. pp. 604–606.

External links[edit]

40°46′N 80°47′W / 40.77°N 80.78°W / 40.77; -80.78

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbiana_County,_Ohio&oldid=1221054727"