Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks): Difference between revisions
m Bot: fix deprecated Citation Style 1 parameters (Task 9) |
No edit summary |
||
(82 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}} |
|||
{{Infobox Central Committee outline |
{{Infobox Central Committee outline |
||
| image = 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (6).jpeg |
| image = 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (6).jpeg |
||
Line 4: | Line 5: | ||
| caption = The Presidium of the 13th Party Congress |
| caption = The Presidium of the 13th Party Congress |
||
| number = Central Committee |
| number = Central Committee |
||
| name = |
| name = <br>of the 13th Congress |
||
| start = 2 June 1924 |
| start = 2 June 1924 |
||
| end = 31 December 1925 |
| end = 31 December 1925 |
||
Line 20: | Line 21: | ||
|sessionstart2 = |
|sessionstart2 = |
||
|sessionend2 = |
|sessionend2 = |
||
|previous = [[Central Committee |
|previous = [[Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|12th]] |
||
|next = [[Central Committee |
|next = [[Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''Central Committee (CC)''' composition was elected by the [[13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|13th Congress]], and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the [[13th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Politburo]], [[13th Secretariat of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Secretariat]] and the [[13th Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Organizational Bureau]] (OB) of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]]. |
The '''Central Committee (CC)''' composition was elected by the [[13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|13th Congress]], and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the [[13th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Politburo]], [[13th Secretariat of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Secretariat]] and the [[13th Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Organizational Bureau]] (OB) of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]]. |
||
==Keys== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#ffffbb"| ✡ |
|||
| Indicates that the individual was born into a [[Jews|Jewish]] family. |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background: Pink" | ♀ |
|||
| Indicates that the individual is female. |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background: MistyRose" | ✡♀ |
|||
| Indicates that the individual was a women and born into a Jewish family. |
|||
|- |
|||
| BY |
|||
| Birth year. |
|||
|- |
|||
| DY |
|||
| Death year. |
|||
|- |
|||
| PB |
|||
| Politburo member. |
|||
|- |
|||
| SC |
|||
| Secretariat member. |
|||
|- |
|||
| OB |
|||
| Orgburo member. |
|||
|- |
|||
| CPB, CSC, COB |
|||
| The first "C" in these initials refers to "Candidate member" |
|||
|} |
|||
==Plenums== |
==Plenums== |
||
The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened [[plenary session]]s, of which nine CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–[[Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Control Commission]] (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the [[13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|13th Congress]] and the [[14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th Congress]]. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]], [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Secretariat]] and [[Orgburo]] (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months).{{sfn|Simons|White|1984|pp=423–425}} |
The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened [[plenary session]]s, of which nine CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–[[Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Control Commission]] (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the [[13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|13th Congress]] and the [[14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th Congress]]. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]], [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Secretariat]] and [[Orgburo]] (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months).{{sfn|Simons|White|1984|pp=423–425}} |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
||
|+ Plenary sessions of the Central Committee |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="col" | Plenum |
! scope="col" | Plenum |
||
! scope="col" | |
! scope="col" | Date |
||
! scope="col" | Start–end |
|||
! scope="col" | Length |
! scope="col" | Length |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1st Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 1st Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="1" | 2 June 1924 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
|||
| 1 day |
| 1 day |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 2nd Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 2nd Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="2" | 16–20 June 1924 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 16–20 June 1924 |
|||
| 5 days |
| 5 days |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 3rd Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 3rd Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="3" | 25–27 October 1924 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 25–27 October 1924 |
|||
| 3 days |
| 3 days |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | Joint Plenary Session |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| data-sort-value="4" | 17 January 1925 |
|||
| 1st Joint Plenary Session |
|||
| 17 January 1925 |
|||
| 1 day |
| 1 day |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 4th Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 4th Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="5" | 17–20 January 1925 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 17–20 January 1925 |
|||
| 4 days |
| 4 days |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 5th Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 5th Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="6" | 23 April 1925 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 23 April 1925 |
|||
| 1 day |
| 1 day |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 6th Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 6th Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="7" | 30 April 1925 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 30 April 1925 |
|||
| 1 day |
| 1 day |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 7th Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 7th Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="8" | 3–10 October 1925 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 3–10 October 1925 |
|||
| 8 days |
| 8 days |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 8th Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 8th Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="9" | 12–14 November 1925 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 12–14 November 1925 |
|||
| 3 days |
| 3 days |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 9th Plenary Session |
! scope="row" | 9th Plenary Session |
||
| data-sort-value="10" | 15 December 1925 |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| 15 December 1925 |
|||
| 1 day |
| 1 day |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 120: | Line 79: | ||
Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the [[13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|13th Congress]] and the [[14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th Congress]].{{sfn|Fainsod|Hough|1979|p=410}} The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.{{sfn|Fainsod|Hough|1979|pp=410–411 & 417–419}} The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.{{sfn|Fainsod|Hough|1979|pp=417–419}} |
Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the [[13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|13th Congress]] and the [[14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th Congress]].{{sfn|Fainsod|Hough|1979|p=410}} The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.{{sfn|Fainsod|Hough|1979|pp=410–411 & 417–419}} The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.{{sfn|Fainsod|Hough|1979|pp=417–419}} |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style=text-align:center |
||
|+Central Committee Apparatus of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Бюро ЦК РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС |trans-title=Bureaus of the Central Committee of RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU |url=http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/03998.asp |access-date=7 November 2023 |publisher=Knowbysight.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Управления ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС |trans-title=Administrations of the Central Committee RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU |url=http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/03999.asp |access-date=7 November 2023 |publisher=knowbysight.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Отделы, комиссии, институты ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС |trans-title=Departments, Commissions, Institutes of the Central Committee RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU |url=http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/03499.asp |access-date=7 November 2023 |publisher=knowbysight.info}}</ref> |
|||
! scope="col" | Institution |
|||
! scope="col" | Leader |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
|||
! scope="col" | Took office |
|||
! scope="col" | Left office |
|||
! scope="col" | Length of tenure |
|||
! scope="col" | Nationality |
|||
! scope="col" | Gender |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope=" |
! scope="row" | Administrator of Affairs |
||
| {{sortname|Pyotr|Guzakov}} |
|||
! scope="col" colspan="3" | Head |
|||
| Пётр Гузаков |
|||
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Took office |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
|||
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Left office |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Tenure |
|||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Ethnicity |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope=" |
! scope="row" | [[Agitprop|Agitation and Propaganda Department]] |
||
| {{sortname|Sergei|Syrtsov|Sergey Syrtsov (politician)}} |
|||
! scope="col" | BY |
|||
| Сергей Сырцов |
|||
! scope="col" | DY |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | ''[[Kommunist|Bolshevik]]'' |
|||
|[[Agitprop|Agitation and Propaganda Department]] |
|||
| {{sortname|Nikolai|Bukharin}} |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Sergei|Syrtsov|Sergey Syrtsov (politician)}}<br>Сергей Сырцов |
|||
| Никола́й Буха́рин |
|||
| 1893 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[General Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Bureau of the Secretariat]] |
|||
|Central Asian Bureau |
|||
| {{sortname|Lev|Mekhlis}} |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Isaak|Zelensky}}<br>Исаак Зеленский |
|||
| Лев Мехлис |
|||
| 1890 |
|||
| November 1924 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|30 November 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Parrish |first=Michael |title=Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations 1917-1990: A Biographical Dictionary and Review of Literature in English |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1992 |pages=272}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/m/index.html |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" | [[Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks)|Central Asian Bureau]] |
|||
| {{sortname|Isaak|Zelensky}} |
|||
| Исаак Зеленский |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60 and 305}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/z/index.html |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Zhenotdel|Department for Work Among Women]] |
|||
|Chief Administrator |
|||
| {{sortname|Klavdiya|Nikolayeva}} |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Pyotr|Guzakov}}<br>Пётр Гузаков |
|||
| Клавдия Николаева |
|||
| 1889 |
|||
| 1944 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| style="background: Pink" | Female |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | [[Istpart|Department of Party History]] |
|||
|Far Eastern Bureau |
|||
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Olminsky}} |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Kubiak}}<br>Николай Кубяк |
|||
| Михаил Ольминский |
|||
| 1881 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 31 December 1924 |
|||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1924|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{sortname|Semyon|Kanatchikov}} |
|||
| Семён Канатчиков |
|||
| 1 January 1925 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|1 January 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" | [[Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks)|Far Eastern Bureau]] |
|||
| [[Nikolay Kubyak|Nikolai Kubiak]] |
|||
| Николай Кубяк |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Finance Department |
! scope="row" | Finance Department |
||
| {{sortname|P. N.|Ivanov}} |
|||
| П. Н. Иванов |
|||
| ? |
|||
| ? |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Information Department |
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Information Department |
||
| {{sortname|Vilhelm|Knorin}} |
|||
| Вильгельм Кнорин |
|||
| 1890 |
|||
| 1939 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 8 July 1925 |
| 8 July 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|8 July 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|8 July 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sortname|Lev|Roshal|Lev Roshal (politician)}} |
|||
|Information Department |
|||
| Лев Рошаль |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Lev|Roshal|Lev Roshal (politician)}}<br>Лев Рошаль |
|||
| 1896 |
|||
| 1940 |
|||
| 8 July 1925 |
| 8 July 1925 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|8 July 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|8 July 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Belarus|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Рошаль, Лев Борисович |trans-title=Roshal, Lev Borisovich |url=https://nkvd.memo.ru/index.php/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=Кадровый состав органов государственной безопасности СССР. 1935−1939}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Рошаль Лев Борисович (1896) |trans-title=Roshal Lev Borisovich (1896) |url=https://ru.openlist.wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(1896) |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=Открытый список}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Рошаль Лев Борисович + 28.01.1940 |trans-title=Roshal Lev Borisovich + 28.01.1940 |url=http://1937god.info/node/794 |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=Расстрелянное поколение}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Lenin Institute |
! scope="row" | [[Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute|Lenin Institute]] |
||
| {{sortname|Lev|Kamenev}} |
|||
| Лев Ка́менев |
|||
| 1883 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| |
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]-[[Russians|Russian]] |
||
<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Service |first=Robert |title=Stalin: A Biography |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |pages=103}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=430}}</ref>{{efn|His father was Jewish and his mother Russian|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Organizational and Distribution Department |
|||
|Office of the Secretariat |
|||
| {{sortname|Lazar|Kaganovich}} |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Lev|Mekhlis}}<br>Лев Мехлис |
|||
| Лазарь Каганович |
|||
| 1889 |
|||
| 1953 |
|||
| November 1924 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|30 November 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|Organizational-Distribution Department |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Lazar|Kaganovich}}<br>Лазарь Каганович |
|||
| 1893 |
|||
| 1991 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 27 October 1924 |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]] |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=453}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60, 70 and 303}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kaganovich-lazar-moiseyevich |access-date=8 November 2023 |website=Jewish Virtual Library |publisher=The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise}}</ref> |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sortname|Nikolay|Antipov}} |
|||
|Organizational-Distribution Department |
|||
| Николай Антипов |
|||
| 1894 |
|||
| 1938 |
|||
| 27 October 1924 |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| 27 July 1925 |
| 27 July 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|27 October 1924|27 July 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|27 October 1924|27 July 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{sortname|Konstantin|Gey}} |
|||
|Organizational-Distribution Department |
|||
| Константин Гей |
|||
| 1896 |
|||
| 1939 |
|||
| 27 July 1925 |
| 27 July 1925 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|27 July 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|27 July 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | ''[[Pravda]]'' |
|||
|Party History Department |
|||
| {{sortname|Nikolai|Bukharin}} |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Olminsky}}<br>Михаил Ольминский |
|||
| Никола́й Буха́рин |
|||
| 1863 |
|||
| 1933 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924| |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Press Department |
||
| {{sortname|Semyon|Kanatchikov}} |
|||
| Семён Канатчиков |
|||
| 1879 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 1 January 1925 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|1 January 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|Press Department |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Semyon|Kanatchikov}}<br>Семён Канатчиков |
|||
| 1879 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 27 October 1924 |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Iosif Vareikis|Juozas Vareikis]] |
|||
|Press Department |
|||
| Иосиф Варейкис |
|||
| 1894 |
|||
| 1938 |
|||
| 27 October 1924 |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|27 October 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|27 October 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]] |
| [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Provisional Byelorussian Bureau |
! scope="row" | [[Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks)|Provisional Byelorussian Bureau]] |
||
| [[Aleksandr Osatkin-Vladimirsky|Aleksandr Osatkin]] |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Aleksandr|Asatkin}}<br>Александр Асаткин |
|||
| Александр Асаткин |
|||
| 1885 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks)|Siberian Bureau]] |
|||
|Siberian Bureau |
|||
| {{sortname|Stanislav|Kosior}} |
|||
| Станислав Косиор |
|||
| 1889 |
|||
| 1939 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 27 October 1924 |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Polish people|Polish]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks)|South-East Bureau]] |
|||
|South-East Bureau |
|||
| {{sortname|Anastas|Mikoyan}} |
|||
| Анастас Микоян |
|||
| 1895 |
|||
| 1978 |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 27 October 1924 |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
| [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== |
==Composition== |
||
===Members=== |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:center |
|||
===Full=== |
|||
|+Members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
! scope="col" | Name |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
|||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|12th CC]] |
|||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th CC]] |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}} |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Death|The year of death of the person in question.}} |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|PM|Party membership—when the person in question joined the party.}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Nationality |
|||
! scope="col" | Gender |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Andrey|Andreyev|Andrey Andreyev (politician)}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Name<br>Cyrillic |
|||
| Андрей Андреев |
|||
! scope="col" | BY |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
! scope="col" | DY |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Left office |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:5em;" | Tenure |
|||
! scope="col" | Ethnicity |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width:1em;" | Portrait |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:17em;" | First post held<br>(during term) |
|||
! scope="col" | CIM |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Andrey|Andreyev|Andrey Andreyev (politician)}}<br>Андрей Андреев |
|||
| 1895 |
| 1895 |
||
| 1971 |
| 1971 |
||
| 1914 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Andrey Andreyev.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:БСЭ1. Андреев, Андрей Андреевич.jpg|80px]] |
|||
| Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Railway Workers |
|||
| SC, OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Antipov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Antipov}} |
||
| Николай Антипов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1894 |
| 1894 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1912 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Н.К. Антипов.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| First Secretary, [[Moscow Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Moscow Regional Committee]] |
|||
| CSC, COB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Andrei|Bubnov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Andrei|Bubnov}} |
||
| Андрей Бубнов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1884 |
| 1884 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov (1884-1938).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov (1884-1938).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Head, Political Directorate of the Red Army |
|||
| SC, OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Bukharin}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Bukharin}} |
||
| Никола́й Буха́рин |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1888 |
| 1888 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1906 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Bucharin.bra.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Bucharin.bra.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Editor-in-chief, ''[[Pravda]]'' |
|||
| PB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vlas|Chubar}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vlas|Chubar}} |
||
| Влас Чубар |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee elected of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1891 |
| 1891 |
||
| 1939 |
| 1939 |
||
| 1907 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Vlas Czubar.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Vlas Czubar.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine|Chairman]], [[Government of Ukraine|Council of People's Commissars]] of the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Dogadov}} |
||
| Александр Догадов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1888 |
| 1888 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1905 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
| Secretary, Presidium of the [[All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions]]<br>Member, Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions |
|||
| OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Felix|Dzerzhinsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Felix|Dzerzhinsky}} |
||
| Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1877 |
| 1877 |
||
| 1926 |
| 1926 |
||
| 1906 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[Polish people|Polish]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[Poles|Polish]] |
|||
| [[File:Dzerzhinsky.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:RIAN archive 6464 Dzerzhinsky.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Chairman, [[Supreme Soviet of the National Economy]]<br>Chairman, [[Joint State Political Directorate]] |
|||
| CPB, COB |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Evdokimov}}<br>Григорий Евдокимов |
|||
| 1884 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| [[File:Grigory Evdokimov attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, Leningrad Council of Trade Unions |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Frunze}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Frunze}} |
||
| Михаил Фрунзе |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightYellow | {{abbr|Died|Died of natural causes on 31 October 1925.}} |
|||
| 1885 |
| 1885 |
||
| 1925 |
| 1925 |
||
| 1904 |
|||
| 31 October 1925 |
|||
| [[Romanians|Romanian]]-[[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 October 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
<ref>{{Cite book |last=Service |first=Robert |title=Lenin, a Political Life: The Iron Ring |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=1995 |pages=194}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=303}}</ref>{{efn|His father was Romanian and his mother Russian|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
| [[Moldovans|Moldovan]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Frunze 1920.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Michaił Frunze.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, [[Revolutionary Military Council]]<br>[[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)|People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs]] |
|||
| CPB, COB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Lazar|Kaganovich}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Lazar|Kaganovich}} |
||
| Лазарь Каганович |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1893 |
| 1893 |
||
| 1991 |
| 1991 |
||
| 1911 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
<ref name=":13">{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=453}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60, 70 and 303}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kaganovich-lazar-moiseyevich |access-date=8 November 2023 |website=Jewish Virtual Library |publisher=The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise}}</ref> |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Lazar Kaganovich in 1920.png|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Лазарь Моисеевич Каганович.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Head, Organizational-Distribution Department |
|||
| SC, OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Kalinin}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Kalinin}} |
||
| Михаил Калинин |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1875 |
| 1875 |
||
| 1946 |
| 1946 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Mikhail Kalinin attending the 8th Party Congress (4).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Mikhail Kalinin attending the 8th Party Congress (4).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[List of leaders of the Russian SFSR#Heads of state|Chairman]], [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee|Central Executive Committee]] of the [[All-Russian Congress of Soviets]]<br>Member, [[Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union|Central Executive Committee]] of the [[Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union|Congress of Soviets]] |
|||
| CPB, OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Lev|Kamenev}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Lev|Kamenev}} |
||
| Лев Ка́менев |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1883 |
| 1883 |
||
| 1936 |
| 1936 |
||
| 1901 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]-[[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />{{efn|His father was Jewish and his mother Russian|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Lev Kamenev in 1922.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Lev Kamenev 1920s (cropped).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, Executive Committee of the Moscow Regional Soviet |
|||
| PB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Moisei|Kharitonov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Moisei|Kharitonov}} |
||
| Моисей Харитонов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1887 |
| 1887 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1905 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/k/index.html |access-date=8 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File:Moisei Kharitonov attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Moisei Kharitonov attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| First Secretary, Ural Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Sergey|Kirov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Sergey|Kirov}} |
||
| Серге́й Ки́ров |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1886 |
| 1886 |
||
| 1934 |
| 1934 |
||
| 1904 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Sergey Kirov at the 10th Party Congress.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Sergey Kirov (2).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| First Secretary, Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Azerbaijan|Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Kolotilov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Kolotilov}} |
||
| Николай Колотилов |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1885 |
| 1885 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, Donskoy Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Komarov|Nikolay Komarov (politician)}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Komarov|Nikolay Komarov (politician)}} |
||
| Николай Комаров |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1886 |
| 1886 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1909 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Nikolay Pavlovich Komarov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Secretary, Executive Committee of the Leningrad Regional Soviet |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Stanislav|Kosior}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Stanislav|Kosior}} |
||
| Станислав Косиор |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1889 |
| 1889 |
||
| 1939 |
| 1939 |
||
| 1907 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[Polish people|Polish]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[Poles|Polish]] |
|||
| [[File: |
| [[File:Kosior.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Secretary, Siberian Bureau |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Leonid|Krasin}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Leonid|Krasin}} |
||
| Леонид Красин |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1870 |
| 1870 |
||
| 1926 |
| 1926 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Krasin.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Krasin Leonid 1926.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| People's Commissar for Internal Trade |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Gleb|Krzhizhanovsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Gleb|Krzhizhanovsky}} |
||
| Глеб Кржижано́вский |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1872 |
| 1872 |
||
| 1959 |
| 1959 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[Polish people|Polish]]-[[Germans|German]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Глеб Максимилианович Кржижановский |trans-title=Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovsky |url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_k/krzhizha.php |website=ХРОНОС}}</ref>{{efn|His father was Polish and his mother German|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovskiy.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, [[GOELRO Plan|State Commission for Electrification of Russia]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Kubyak}} |
||
| Николай Кубяк |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1881 |
| 1881 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| |
|||
| [[File:Н.А.Кубяк.JPG|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Secretary, Far Eastern Bureau |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Kuklin}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Kuklin}} |
||
| Александр Куклин |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1876 |
| 1876 |
||
| 1936 |
| 1936 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Secretary, [[Leningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Leningrad Regional Committee]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Emanuel|Kviring}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Emanuel|Kviring}} |
||
| Эммануил Квиринг |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1888 |
| 1888 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1912 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] |
| [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:1988 CPA 5986 cropped.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| |
|||
| [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine|First Secretary]], Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)|Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Lashevich}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Lashevich}} |
||
| Михаил Лашевич |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1894 |
| 1894 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1901 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/l/index.html |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60 and 304}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| [[File:Mikhail Lashevich attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Mikhail Lashevich attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Commander, [[Siberian Military District]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Lepse}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Lepse}} |
||
| Иван Лепсе |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1889 |
| 1889 |
||
| 1929 |
| 1929 |
||
| 1906 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
| Member, Presidium of the [[All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions]] |
|||
| COB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Semyon|Lobov|Semyon Lobov (politician)}} |
||
| Семён Ло́бов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1888 |
| 1888 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1913 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Member, Presidium of the [[Supreme Soviet of the National Economy]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Dmitry|Manuilsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Dmitry|Manuilsky}} |
||
| Дмитро Мануїльський |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1883 |
| 1883 |
||
| 1959 |
| 1959 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Dmitry Manuilsky.PNG|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:БСЭ1. Мануильский, Дмитрий Захарович.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Secretary, [[Executive Committee of the Communist International|Executive Committee]] of the [[Comintern|Communist International]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexei|Medvedev|Alexei Medvedev (politician)}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexei|Medvedev|Alexei Medvedev (politician)}} |
||
| Алексей Медведев |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1884 |
| 1884 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1904 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Aleksey Medvedev (09.05.1924).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Second Secretary, Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)|Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vasily|Mikhailov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vasily|Mikhailov}} |
||
| Василий Михайлов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1894 |
| 1894 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1915 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|[[File:Mikhaylov V.M.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| First Secretary, Zamoskvorechye District Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Anastas|Mikoyan}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Anastas|Mikoyan}} |
||
| Анастас Микоян |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1895 |
| 1895 |
||
| 1978 |
| 1978 |
||
| 1915 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
| [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Mikojan.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Анастас Иванович Микоян.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Secretary, South-East Bureau |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vyacheslav|Molotov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vyacheslav|Molotov}} |
||
| Вячеслав Молотов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1890 |
| 1890 |
||
| 1986 |
| 1986 |
||
| 1906 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Vyacheslav Molotov at a session of the 3rd All-Union Congress of Soviets.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Molotov VM.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| CPB, SC, OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Klavdiya|Nikolayeva}} |
||
| Клавдия Николаева |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1893 |
| 1893 |
||
| 1944 |
| 1944 |
||
| 1909 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| |
| style="background: Pink" | Female |
||
| [[File:Nikolaeva KI.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Head, [[Zhenotdel|Workers' and Peasants' Department]] |
|||
| CSC, OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigol|Ordzhonikidze}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigol|Ordzhonikidze}} |
||
| Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1886 |
| 1886 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Georgians|Georgian]] |
| [[Georgians|Georgian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Grigol Ordzhonikidze at the 10th Party Congress.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Sergo Orjonikidze.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| First Secretary, Transcaucasian Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Petrovsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Petrovsky}} |
||
| Григо́рій Петро́вський |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1878 |
| 1878 |
||
| 1958 |
| 1958 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Grigory Petrovsky, 2.jpg|80px|a bearded man with wavy hair, wearing glasses and what seems to be a suit, a white tie, and a black and white dotted shirt]] |
| [[File:Grigory Petrovsky, 2.jpg|80px|a bearded man with wavy hair, wearing glasses and what seems to be a suit, a white tie, and a black and white dotted shirt]] |
||
| [[List of leaders of Ukraine|Chairman]], [[All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee|Central Executive Committee]] of the [[All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets]]<br>Member, [[Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union|Central Executive Committee]] of the [[Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union|Congress of Soviets]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Georgy|Pyatakov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Georgy|Pyatakov}} |
||
| Юрій П'ятаков |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1890 |
| 1890 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1910 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Pyatakov GL.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Pyatakov GL.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Deputy Chairman, [[Supreme Soviet of the National Economy]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Christian|Rakovsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Christian|Rakovsky}} |
||
| Христиан Раковский |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1873 |
| 1873 |
||
| 1941 |
| 1941 |
||
| 1917 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] |
| [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Rakovsky01.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Christian Rakovsky 1920s.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[List of Ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the United Kingdom]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Jānis|Rudzutaks}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Jānis|Rudzutaks}} |
||
| Ян Рудзутак |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1887 |
| 1887 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1906 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Rudsutak.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Rudsutak.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[Ministry of Railways (Soviet Union)|People's Commissar for Railways]] |
|||
| CPB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Moisey|Rukhimovich}} |
||
| Моисей Рухимович |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1889 |
| 1889 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1913 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/r/index.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File: |
| [[File:Moses Rukhimovich.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Chairman, Board of Donugol Trust |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Rumyantsev}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Rumyantsev}} |
||
| Иван Румянцев |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1886 |
| 1886 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1905 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Ivan Rumiantsev.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| First Secretary, Perm Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexei|Rykov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexei|Rykov}} |
||
| Алексей Рыков |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1881 |
| 1881 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10691, Alexej Iwanowitsch Rykow.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10691, Alexej Iwanowitsch Rykow.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Chairman]], [[Council of People's Commissars]]<br>[[List of heads of government of Russia|Chairman]], [[Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Council of People's Commissars]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] |
|||
| PB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Isaak|Schwartz}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Isaak|Schwartz}} |
||
| Исаак Шварц |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1879 |
| 1879 |
||
| 1951 |
| 1951 |
||
| 1899 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/s/index.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File:БСЭ1. Шварц, Исаак Израилевич.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Mineworkers |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Smirnov| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Smirnov|Aleksandr Petrovich Smirnov}} |
||
| Александр Смирнов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1878 |
| 1878 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Aleksandr Smirnow.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[Ministry of Agriculture (Russia)|People's Commissar for Agriculture]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] |
|||
| OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigori|Sokolnikov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigori|Sokolnikov}} |
||
| Григорий Сокольников |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1888 |
| 1888 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1905 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Сокольников Григорий Яковлевич |url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_s/sokolnikov_g.php |website=www.hrono.ru}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File:Sokolnikov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:No-nb bldsa 1c112 Grigory Sokolnikov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[Ministry of Finance (Soviet Union)|People's Commissar for Finance]] |
|||
| CPB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Joseph|Stalin}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Joseph|Stalin}} |
||
| Ио́сиф Ста́лин |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1878 |
| 1878 |
||
| 1953 |
| 1953 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Georgians|Georgian]] |
| [[Georgians|Georgian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Joseph Stalin attending the 8th Party Congress (3).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Stalin-Joseph-1930 (close-up)-2.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary]], [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] |
|||
| PB, SC, OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Daniil|Sulimov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Daniil|Sulimov}} |
||
| Даниил Сулимов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1890 |
| 1890 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1905 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Даниил Егорович Сулимов.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, Executive Committee of the Ural Regional Soviet |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Tomsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Tomsky}} |
||
| Михаил Томский |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1880 |
| 1880 |
||
| 1936 |
| 1936 |
||
| 1904 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Mikhail Tomsky attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Tomskiy MP.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, [[All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions]]<br>Member, All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions |
|||
| PB, COB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Leon|Trotsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Leon|Trotsky}} |
||
| Лев Тро́цкий |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1879 |
| 1879 |
||
| 1940 |
| 1940 |
||
| 1917 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Rubenstein |first=Joshua |title=Leon Trotsky: A Revolutionary's Life |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2011 |pages=1}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File: |
| [[File:Лев Давидович Троцкий.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)| People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]<br>Chairman, [[Revolutionary Military Council]] of the Russian SFSR |
|||
| PB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Tsiurupa}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Tsiurupa}} |
||
| Алекса́ндр Цюру́па |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1870 |
| 1870 |
||
| 1928 |
| 1928 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Alexander Tsiurupa.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:No-nb bldsa 1c107 Цюрупа.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, [[Gosplan|State Planning Commission]] at the [[Council of Labor and Defense]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Uglanov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Uglanov}} |
||
| Николай Угланов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1886 |
| 1886 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1907 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Nicolai Uglanov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, Executive Committee of the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Soviet |
|||
| SC, OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Konstantin|Ukhanov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Konstantin|Ukhanov}} |
||
| Константин Уханов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1891 |
| 1891 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1907 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Konstantin Uhanov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, Board of the Electrotechnical Trust |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Kliment|Voroshilov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Kliment|Voroshilov}} |
||
| Климент Ворошилов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1881 |
| 1881 |
||
| 1969 |
| 1969 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Kliment Voroshilov at a Revolutionary Military Council meeting (1).png|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Kliment Voroshilov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Commander, [[Moscow Military District]] |
|||
| OB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Yevdokimov|Grigory Yevdokimov}} |
||
| Григорий Евдокимов |
|||
| bgcolor="Salmon" | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor="LightGreen" | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1884 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 1903 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Yevdokimov Grigory.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Isaak|Zelensky}} |
|||
| Исаак Зеленский |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1890 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 1906 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/z/index.html |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| Male |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Pyotr|Zalutsky}} |
|||
| Петро Залуцький |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1887 |
| 1887 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1907 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Petr Zalutskiy.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Petr Zalutskiy.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| First Secretary, [[Leningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Leningrad Regional Committee]] |
|||
| CSC |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Zinoviev}} |
||
| Григо́рий Зино́вьев |
|||
| 1890 |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, [[Moscow Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Moscow Regional Committee]] |
|||
| SC, OB |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Zinoviev}}<br>Григо́рий Зино́вьев |
|||
| 1883 |
| 1883 |
||
| 1936 |
| 1936 |
||
| 1901 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Service |first=Robert |title=Stalin: A Biography |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |pages=103}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File:Screenshot of Grigory Zinoviev.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Screenshot of Grigory Zinoviev.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Chairman, Executive Committee of the Leningrad Regional Soviet |
|||
| PB |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
===Candidates=== |
===Candidates=== |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:center |
||
|+Candidate Members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
|||
! scope="col" | Name |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
|||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|12th CC]] |
|||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th CC]] |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}} |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Death|The year of death of the person in question.}} |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|PM|Party membership—when the person in question joined the party.}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Nationality |
|||
! scope="col" | Gender |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Aleksandra|Artyukhina}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Name<br>Cyrillic |
|||
| Александра Артюхина |
|||
! scope="col" | BY |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
! scope="col" | DY |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
! scope="col" | Left office |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:5em;" | Tenure |
|||
! scope="col" | Ethnicity |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width:1em;" | Portrait |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:17em;" | First post held<br>(during term) |
|||
! scope="col" | CIM |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Aleksandra|Artyukhina}}<br>Александра Артюхина |
|||
| 1889 |
| 1889 |
||
| 1969 |
| 1969 |
||
| 1910 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| |
| style="background: Pink" | Female |
||
| [[File:Aleksandra Artioukhina.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Editor-in-chief, ''Worker'' |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Aleksei|Badayev}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Aleksei|Badayev}} |
||
| Алексей Бадаев |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1883 |
| 1883 |
||
| 1951 |
| 1951 |
||
| 1904 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Alexey Badayev attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| [[File:Алексей Егорович Бадаев.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, Leningrad Union of Consumer Societies |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Chaplin}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Chaplin}} |
||
| Николай Чаплин |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1902 |
| 1902 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1919 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
| Secretary, Central Committee of the [[Komsomol|Communist Youth League]] |
|||
| COB |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Chudov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Chudov}} |
||
| Михаил Чудов |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1893 |
| 1893 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1913 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, Tver Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Konstantin|Gey}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Konstantin|Gey}} |
||
| Константин Гей |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1896 |
| 1896 |
||
| 1939 |
| 1939 |
||
| 1916 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]]<br>{{ref|note_1|[note 1]}} |
|||
| [[File:К. В. Гей.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Head, Organization Department of the Ural Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Glebov-Avilov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Glebov-Avilov}} |
||
| Николай Глебов-Авиловй |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1887 |
| 1887 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1904 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Nikolaj Glebov-Avilov.png|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Chairman, Leningrad Regional Council of Trade Unions |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Filipp| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Filipp|Goloshchyokin}} |
||
| Филипп Голощёкин |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1876 |
| 1876 |
||
| 1941 |
| 1941 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/g/index.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG |publication-date=1995}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File:Goloshchekin.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Chairman, Executive Committee of the Samara Regional Soviet |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Andriy|Ivanov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Andriy|Ivanov}} |
||
| Андрей Иванов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1891 |
| 1891 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1906 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Ivanov AV Soc Kiev 1937 10 p07.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Ivanov AV Soc Kiev 1937 10 p07.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Chairman, Executive Committee of the Odessa Regional Soviet |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vasily|Ivanov|Vasily Ivanov (politician)}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vasily|Ivanov|Vasily Ivanov (politician)}} |
||
| Василий Иванов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1885 |
| 1885 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1917 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, Ektarinoslav Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Kabakov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Kabakov}} |
||
| Иван Кабаков |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1891 |
| 1891 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1914 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, Tula Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Kuprian|Kirkizh}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Kuprian|Kirkizh}} |
||
| Куприян Киркиж |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1886 |
| 1886 |
||
| 1932 |
| 1932 |
||
| 1910 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] |
| [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Kuprian-kirkizh.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| First Secretary, [[Kharkiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Kharkiv Regional Committee]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Georgy|Korostelov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Georgy|Korostelov}} |
||
| Георгий Коростелёв |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1885 |
| 1885 |
||
| 1932 |
| 1932 |
||
| 1905 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, Kyrgyz Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Krinitsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Krinitsky}} |
||
| Александр Криницкий |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1894 |
| 1894 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1915 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Krinicki.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Krinicki.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| First Secretary, Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia|Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Byelorussia]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Markov|Alexander Markov (politician)}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Markov|Alexander Markov (politician)}} |
||
| Александр Марков |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1877 |
| 1877 |
||
| 1935 |
| 1935 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Textile Workers |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Miasnikian}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Miasnikian}} |
||
| Александр Мясников |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightYellow | {{abbr|Died|Died in an airplane accident on 22 March 1925.}} |
|||
| 1886 |
| 1886 |
||
| 1925 |
| 1925 |
||
| 1906 |
|||
| 22 March 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 | 22 March 1925 |sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
| [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Myasnikov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Myasnikov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| First Secretary, Transcaucasian Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Morozov|Ivan Morozov (politician)}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Morozov|Ivan Morozov (politician)}} |
||
| Иван Морозов |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1889 |
| 1889 |
||
| 1959 |
| 1959 |
||
| 1908 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, Tatar Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Moskvin|Ivan Moskvin (politician)}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Moskvin|Ivan Moskvin (politician)}} |
||
| Иван Москвин |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1890 |
| 1890 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1911 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:Ivan Moskvin NKVD.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Head, Organization Department of the North–West Bureau |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nariman|Narimanov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nariman|Narimanov}} |
||
| Нарима́нов Нарима́н |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightYellow | {{abbr|Died|Died of natural causes on 19 March 1925.}} |
|||
| 1870 |
| 1870 |
||
| 1925 |
| 1925 |
||
| 1905 |
|||
| 19 March 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 | 19 March 1925 |sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]] |
| [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Nariman Narimanov 2.png|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Nariman Narimanov 2.png|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Chairman Central Executive Committee of the All-Transcaucasian Congress of Soviets<br>Member, [[Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union|Central Executive Committee]] of the [[Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union|Congress of Soviets]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mamia|Orakhelashvili}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mamia|Orakhelashvili}} |
||
| Мамия Орахелашвили |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1888 |
| 1888 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Georgians|Georgian]] |
| [[Georgians|Georgian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Mamia Orakhelashvili.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Mamia Orakhelashvili.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the [[Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Transcaucasian SFSR]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Abdullo|Rakhimbayev}} |
||
| Абдулло Рахимбаев |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1896 |
| 1896 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1919 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] |
| [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Rakhimbaev Abdullo.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Rakhimbaev Abdullo.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| First Secretary, Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Bukhara]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Konstantin|Rumyantsev}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Konstantin|Rumyantsev}} |
||
| Константин Румянцев |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1889 |
| 1889 |
||
| 1939 |
| 1939 |
||
| 1916 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Deputy Chairman, Board of Azneft Trust |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Kuzma|Ryndin}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Kuzma|Ryndin}} |
||
| Кузьма Рындин |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1893 |
| 1893 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1915 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, Nizhny Novgorod Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Georgy|Safarov}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Georgy|Safarov}} |
||
| Георгий Сафаров |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1891 |
| 1891 |
||
| 1942 |
| 1942 |
||
| 1908 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[Armenians|Armenian]]-[[Polish people|Polish]] |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |last=Kotkin |first=Stephen |title=Stalin, Volume 1: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928 |publisher=Penguin Press |year=2014 |location=New York |pages=387}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Safarov GI.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Safarov GI.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| First Secretary, Smolny District Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vasily|Schmidt}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vasily|Schmidt}} |
||
| Василий Шмидт |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1886 |
| 1886 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1905 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[Germans|German]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ivkin |first=V.I. |title=Государственная власть СССР. Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители. 1923—1991 гг. Историко-биографический справочни |location=Moscow |pages=605 |language=Russian}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| [[File:Vasily Schmidt |
| [[File:Vasily Schmidt Portrait.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[People's Commissariat for Labor|People's Commissar for Labor]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mykola|Skrypnyk}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mykola|Skrypnyk}} |
||
| Микола Скрипник |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1872 |
| 1872 |
||
| 1933 |
| 1933 |
||
| 1898 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Skrypnyk Mykola1.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Skrypnyk Mykola1.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[Ministry of Justice (Ukraine)|People's Commissar for Justice]] of the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]]<br>Procurator General of the Ukrainian SSR |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivar|Smilga}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivar|Smilga}} |
||
| Ивар Смилга |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1892 |
| 1892 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1907 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Smilga IT.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Smilga IT.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| Deputy Chairman, [[Gosplan|State Planning Commission]] under the [[Council of Labor and Defense]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Konstantin|Strievsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Konstantin|Strievsky}} |
||
| Константин Стриевский |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1885 |
| 1885 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1902 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] |
| [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Metalworkers |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Sergei|Syrtsov|Sergey Syrtsov (politician)}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Sergei|Syrtsov|Sergey Syrtsov (politician)}} |
||
| Сергей Сырцов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1893 |
| 1893 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1913 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| [[File:1929-sergey syrtsov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
| Head, [[Agitprop|Agitation and Propaganda Department]] |
|||
|-} |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Aleksandr|Tolokontsev}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Александр Толоконцев |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1889 |
| 1889 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1914 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|||
| Member, Presidium of the [[Supreme Soviet of the National Economy]] |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Viktoria|Tseitlin}} |
|||
| Виктория Цейтлин |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1888 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 1904 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| style="background: Pink" | Female |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Uryvayev}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Uryvayev}} |
||
| Михаил Урываев |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1887 |
| 1887 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1917 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Director, Kolomna Machine-Building Plant |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Iosif|Vareikis}} |
||
| Иосиф Варейкис |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1894 |
| 1894 |
||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1913 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]] |
| [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| First Secretary, Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Turkestan]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
| {{center|—}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname| |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Miron|Vladimirov}} |
||
| Мирон Владимиров |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightYellow | {{abbr|Died|Died of natural causes on 20 March 1925.}} |
|||
| 1879 |
| 1879 |
||
| 1925 |
| 1925 |
||
| 1903 |
|||
| 20 March 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/v/index.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |20 March 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File:Vladimirov MK.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Vladimirov MK.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| [[Ministry of Finance (Russia)|People's Commissar for Finance]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Viktoria|Zeitlin}}<br>Виктория Цейтлин |
|||
| 1888 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| style="background: MistyRose" | [[Russians|Russian]] ✡♀ |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
| Head, Women's Department of the [[Moscow Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Moscow Regional Committee]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Sergey|Zorin}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Sergey|Zorin}} |
||
| Сергей Зорин |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1891 |
| 1891 |
||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1917 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Протокол допроса Зорина (Гомбарга) Сергея Семёновича от 21 января 1935 года |trans-title=Protocol of interrogation of Zorin (Gombarg) Sergey Semenovich dated January 21, 1935 |url=http://www.knowbysight.info/5_DOC/08413.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006205417/http://www.knowbysight.info/5_DOC/08413.asp |archive-date=6 October 2018 |website=knowbysight}}</ref> |
|||
| {{ayd| 31 May 1924 |31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| Male |
|||
| bgcolor="#ffffbb" | [[Russians|Russian]]✡ |
|||
| [[File: |
| [[File:Brodskiy II Zorin.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
| First Secretary, Ivanovo-Voznesensky Regional Committee |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==Notes== |
|||
:1.{{note|note_1}} [[Konstantin Gey]] was born into an [[Estonians|Estonian]] family, but was born and raised in Russia. |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 1,213: | Line 1,284: | ||
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee elected by the XIII th Congress of the RCP (B) 31/5/1924 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources: |
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee elected by the XIII th Congress of the RCP (B) 31/5/1924 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources: |
||
* {{cite web | author = |
* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07178.asp | publisher = knowbysight.info |title=Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС|trans-title=Congresses, conferences, plenary meetings and meetings of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU |language=ru|access-date=22 August 2015}} |
||
* {{cite web | author = |
* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/10029.asp | publisher = knowbysight.info |title= Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС |trans-title=Membership of the Central Committee of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU |language=ru|access-date=22 August 2015}} |
||
* {{cite web | author = |
* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07180.asp | publisher = knowbysight.info |title= Центральный Комитет, избранный XIII-м съездом РКП(б) 31.5.1924, члены |trans-title=The Central Committee elected by the XIII th Congress of the RCP (B) 31/5/1924 members |language=ru|access-date=22 August 2015}} |
||
* {{cite web | author = |
* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://ldn-knigi.lib.ru/JUDAICA/Evrei-Rossii_1917-1924.htm | publisher = LDN - приватное собрание книг |title= ЕВРЕИ И ВЛАСТЬ В РОССИИ (1917-1924 гг.) |trans-title=Jews and Power in Russia (1917–1924 biennum) |language=ru|access-date=22 August 2015 | date = 19 June 2008 }} |
||
* {{cite web | author = |
* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07177.asp |title= Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) – Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б)—Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) – РКП(б)—Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) – ВКП(б)—Президиум – Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС |trans-title=The narrow composition of the RSDLP (b)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (B)—The Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (B)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)—the Presidium – Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU |language=ru|access-date=21 June 2015}} |
||
* {{cite web | author = |
* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07175.asp |title= Секретариат ЦК РСДРП - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС |trans-title=Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU |language=ru|access-date=21 June 2015}} |
||
* {{cite web | author = |
* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07176.asp |title= Организационное бюро РКП(б) - ВКП(б) |trans-title=Organizational Bureau of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b) |language=ru|access-date=21 June 2015}} |
||
===Bibliography=== |
===Bibliography=== |
||
* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |author1= Fainsod, Merle |author-link= Merle Fainsod |author2=Hough, Jerry F. |author2-link=Jerry F. Hough |ref = CITEREFFainsodHough1979 | title = How the Soviet Union is Governed | publisher = [[Harvard University Press]] | year = 1979 | isbn =9780674410305 | url = https://www.amazon.com/How-Soviet-Union-Is-Governed/dp/0674410300}} |
||
*{{cite book | editor = Simons, Williams |editor2=White, Stephens | author = |
*{{cite book | editor = Simons, Williams |editor2=White, Stephens | author = Communist Party of the Soviet Union | author-link = Communist Party of the Soviet Union | title = The Party Statutes of the Communist World | series = Law in Eastern Europe | publisher = [[Brill Publishers]] | year = 1984 | ref = CITEREFSimonsWhite1984 | chapter = Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union | pages = 413–435 | isbn = 9024729750 | url = https://www.amazon.com/Party-Communist-Statutes-Eastern-Europe/dp/9024729750/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1434631792&sr=8-1&keywords=The+Party+Statutes+of+the+Communist+World&pebp=1434631794298&perid=0014CK2SSJKPPJCXAJ56 }} |
||
===Sources=== |
===Sources=== |
||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
||
==Notes== |
|||
{{Communist Party of the Soviet Union}} |
|||
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
{{Communist Party of the Soviet Union}} |
|||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
||
[[Category:1925 disestablishments in the Soviet Union]] |
Latest revision as of 16:35, 13 April 2024
Central Committee of the 13th Congress | |
---|---|
2 June 1924 – 31 December 1925 | |
Leadership | |
General Secretary | Joseph Stalin |
Second Secretary | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Inner-groups | Politburo: 7 full & 6 candidates Secretariat: 7 full & 3 candidates Orgburo: 12 full & 6 candidates |
Candidates | |
Apparatus | |
No. of departments | 11 |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 13th Congress, and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Plenums
[edit]The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions, of which nine CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–Central Control Commission (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the 13th Congress and the 14th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months).[1]
Plenum | Date | Length |
---|---|---|
1st Plenary Session | 2 June 1924 | 1 day |
2nd Plenary Session | 16–20 June 1924 | 5 days |
3rd Plenary Session | 25–27 October 1924 | 3 days |
Joint Plenary Session | 17 January 1925 | 1 day |
4th Plenary Session | 17–20 January 1925 | 4 days |
5th Plenary Session | 23 April 1925 | 1 day |
6th Plenary Session | 30 April 1925 | 1 day |
7th Plenary Session | 3–10 October 1925 | 8 days |
8th Plenary Session | 12–14 November 1925 | 3 days |
9th Plenary Session | 15 December 1925 | 1 day |
Apparatus
[edit]Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the 13th Congress and the 14th Congress.[2] The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.[3] The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.[4]
Institution | Leader | Cyrillic | Took office | Left office | Length of tenure | Nationality | Gender |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Administrator of Affairs | Pyotr Guzakov | Пётр Гузаков | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Agitation and Propaganda Department | Sergei Syrtsov | Сергей Сырцов | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Bolshevik | Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Bureau of the Secretariat | Lev Mekhlis | Лев Мехлис | November 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 31 days | Jewish[8][9] | Male |
Central Asian Bureau | Isaak Zelensky | Исаак Зеленский | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Jewish[10][11] | Male |
Department for Work Among Women | Klavdiya Nikolayeva | Клавдия Николаева | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Female |
Department of Party History | Mikhail Olminsky | Михаил Ольминский | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1924 | 212 days | Russian | Male |
Semyon Kanatchikov | Семён Канатчиков | 1 January 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 364 days | Russian | Male | |
Far Eastern Bureau | Nikolai Kubiak | Николай Кубяк | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Finance Department | P. N. Ivanov | П. Н. Иванов | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Information Department | Vilhelm Knorin | Вильгельм Кнорин | 2 June 1924 | 8 July 1925 | 1 year and 36 days | Latvian | Male |
Lev Roshal | Лев Рошаль | 8 July 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 176 days | Jewish[12][13][14] | Male | |
Lenin Institute | Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Jewish-Russian | Male |
Organizational and Distribution Department | Lazar Kaganovich | Лазарь Каганович | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Jewish | Male |
Nikolay Antipov | Николай Антипов | 27 October 1924 | 27 July 1925 | 273 days | Russian | Male | |
Konstantin Gey | Константин Гей | 27 July 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 157 days | Russian | Male | |
Pravda | Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Russian | Male |
Press Department | Semyon Kanatchikov | Семён Канатчиков | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Russian | Male |
Juozas Vareikis | Иосиф Варейкис | 27 October 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 65 days | Lithuanian | Male | |
Provisional Byelorussian Bureau | Aleksandr Osatkin | Александр Асаткин | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Siberian Bureau | Stanislav Kosior | Станислав Косиор | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Polish | Male |
South-East Bureau | Anastas Mikoyan | Анастас Микоян | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Armenian | Male |
Composition
[edit]Members
[edit]Name | Cyrillic | 12th CC | 14th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrey Andreyev | Андрей Андреев | Old | Reelected | 1895 | 1971 | 1914 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolay Antipov | Николай Антипов | New | Reelected | 1894 | 1938 | 1912 | Russian | Male | |
Andrei Bubnov | Андрей Бубнов | Old | Reelected | 1884 | 1938 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Vlas Chubar | Влас Чубар | Old | Reelected | 1891 | 1939 | 1907 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Alexander Dogadov | Александр Догадов | New | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | —
|
Felix Dzerzhinsky | Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский | Old | Reelected | 1877 | 1926 | 1906 | Polish | Male | |
Mikhail Frunze | Михаил Фрунзе | Old | Died | 1885 | 1925 | 1904 | Romanian-Russian | Male | |
Lazar Kaganovich | Лазарь Каганович | Candidate | Reelected | 1893 | 1991 | 1911 | Jewish | Male | |
Mikhail Kalinin | Михаил Калинин | Old | Reelected | 1875 | 1946 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish-Russian | Male | |
Moisei Kharitonov | Моисей Харитонов | Old | Not | 1887 | 1938 | 1905 | Jewish[25] | Male | |
Sergey Kirov | Серге́й Ки́ров | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1934 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolay Kolotilov | Николай Колотилов | Candidate | Reelected | 1885 | 1937 | 1903 | Russian | Male | —
|
Nikolay Komarov | Николай Комаров | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1909 | Russian | Male | |
Stanislav Kosior | Станислав Косиор | Candidate | Reelected | 1889 | 1939 | 1907 | Polish | Male | |
Leonid Krasin | Леонид Красин | New | Reelected | 1870 | 1926 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Gleb Krzhizhanovsky | Глеб Кржижано́вский | New | Reelected | 1872 | 1959 | 1898 | Polish-German | Male | |
Nikolay Kubyak | Николай Кубяк | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1937 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Alexander Kuklin | Александр Куклин | New | Not | 1876 | 1936 | 1903 | Russian | Male | —
|
Emanuel Kviring | Эммануил Квиринг | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1912 | Volga German | Male | |
Mikhail Lashevich | Михаил Лашевич | Old | Candidate | 1894 | 1937 | 1901 | Jewish[27][28] | Male | |
Ivan Lepse | Иван Лепсе | Candidate | Reelected | 1889 | 1929 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | —
|
Semyon Lobov | Семён Ло́бов | New | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | —
|
Dmitry Manuilsky | Дмитро Мануїльський | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1959 | 1903 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Alexei Medvedev | Алексей Медведев | New | Reelected | 1884 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Vasily Mikhailov | Василий Михайлов | Old | Reelected | 1894 | 1937 | 1915 | Russian | Male | |
Anastas Mikoyan | Анастас Микоян | Old | Reelected | 1895 | 1978 | 1915 | Armenian | Male | |
Vyacheslav Molotov | Вячеслав Молотов | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1986 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Klavdiya Nikolayeva | Клавдия Николаева | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1944 | 1909 | Russian | Female | |
Grigol Ordzhonikidze | Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1903 | Georgian | Male | |
Grigory Petrovsky | Григо́рій Петро́вський | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1958 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Georgy Pyatakov | Юрій П'ятаков | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1910 | Russian | Male | |
Christian Rakovsky | Христиан Раковский | Old | Reelected | 1873 | 1941 | 1917 | Bulgarian | Male | |
Jānis Rudzutaks | Ян Рудзутак | Old | Reelected | 1887 | 1938 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | |
Moisey Rukhimovich | Моисей Рухимович | New | Reelected | 1889 | 1937 | 1913 | Jewish[29] | Male | |
Ivan Rumyantsev | Иван Румянцев | Candidate | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | |
Alexei Rykov | Алексей Рыков | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1938 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Isaak Schwartz | Исаак Шварц | New | Reelected | 1879 | 1951 | 1899 | Jewish[30] | Male | |
Alexander Smirnov | Александр Смирнов | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1938 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Grigori Sokolnikov | Григорий Сокольников | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1905 | Jewish[10][31] | Male | |
Joseph Stalin | Ио́сиф Ста́лин | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1953 | 1898 | Georgian | Male | |
Daniil Sulimov | Даниил Сулимов | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | |
Mikhail Tomsky | Михаил Томский | Old | Reelected | 1880 | 1936 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Leon Trotsky | Лев Тро́цкий | Old | Reelected | 1879 | 1940 | 1917 | Jewish[28][32] | Male | |
Alexander Tsiurupa | Алекса́ндр Цюру́па | Old | Reelected | 1870 | 1928 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Nikolai Uglanov | Николай Угланов | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Konstantin Ukhanov | Константин Уханов | Old | Reelected | 1891 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Kliment Voroshilov | Климент Ворошилов | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1969 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Grigory Yevdokimov | Григорий Евдокимов | Old | Reelected | 1884 | 1936 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Isaak Zelensky | Исаак Зеленский | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1906 | Jewish[10][33] | Male | |
Pyotr Zalutsky | Петро Залуцький | Old | Reelected | 1887 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Grigory Zinoviev | Григо́рий Зино́вьев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish[16][34] | Male |
Candidates
[edit]Name | Cyrillic | 12th CC | 14th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleksandra Artyukhina | Александра Артюхина | New | Member | 1889 | 1969 | 1910 | Russian | Female | |
Aleksei Badayev | Алексей Бадаев | Candidate | Member | 1883 | 1951 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Chaplin | Николай Чаплин | New | Candidate | 1902 | 1938 | 1919 | Russian | Male | —
|
Mikhail Chudov | Михаил Чудов | Candidate | Member | 1893 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | —
|
Konstantin Gey | Константин Гей | New | Candidate | 1896 | 1939 | 1916 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Glebov-Avilov | Николай Глебов-Авиловй | New | Not | 1887 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Filipp Goloshchyokin | Филипп Голощёкин | New | Candidate | 1876 | 1941 | 1903 | Jewish[35] | Male | |
Andriy Ivanov | Андрей Иванов | New | Not | 1891 | 1937 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Vasily Ivanov | Василий Иванов | New | Not | 1885 | 1938 | 1917 | Russian | Male | —
|
Ivan Kabakov | Иван Кабаков | New | Member | 1891 | 1937 | 1914 | Russian | Male | —
|
Kuprian Kirkizh | Куприян Киркиж | New | Member | 1886 | 1932 | 1910 | Belarusian | Male | |
Georgy Korostelov | Георгий Коростелёв | New | Not | 1885 | 1932 | 1905 | Russian | Male | —
|
Alexander Krinitsky | Александр Криницкий | New | Candidate | 1894 | 1937 | 1915 | Russian | Male | |
Alexander Markov | Александр Марков | New | Candidate | 1877 | 1935 | 1898 | Russian | Male | —
|
Alexander Miasnikian | Александр Мясников | Candidate | Died | 1886 | 1925 | 1906 | Armenian | Male | |
Ivan Morozov | Иван Морозов | Candidate | Not | 1889 | 1959 | 1908 | Russian | Male | —
|
Ivan Moskvin | Иван Москвин | Candidate | Candidate | 1890 | 1937 | 1911 | Russian | Male | |
Nariman Narimanov | Нарима́нов Нарима́н | Candidate | Died | 1870 | 1925 | 1905 | Azerbaijani | Male | |
Mamia Orakhelashvili | Мамия Орахелашвили | Candidate | Candidate | 1888 | 1937 | 1903 | Georgian | Male | |
Abdullo Rakhimbayev | Абдулло Рахимбаев | New | Not | 1896 | 1938 | 1919 | Uzbek | Male | |
Konstantin Rumyantsev | Константин Румянцев | New | Candidate | 1889 | 1939 | 1916 | Russian | Male | —
|
Kuzma Ryndin | Кузьма Рындин | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1938 | 1915 | Russian | Male | —
|
Georgy Safarov | Георгий Сафаров | New | Not | 1891 | 1942 | 1908 | Armenian-Polish | Male | |
Vasily Schmidt | Василий Шмидт | New | Member | 1886 | 1938 | 1905 | German[37] | Male | |
Mykola Skrypnyk | Микола Скрипник | Candidate | Candidate | 1872 | 1933 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Ivar Smilga | Ивар Смилга | New | Member | 1892 | 1938 | 1907 | Latvian | Male | |
Konstantin Strievsky | Константин Стриевский | New | Candidate | 1885 | 1938 | 1902 | Belarusian | Male | —
|
Sergei Syrtsov | Сергей Сырцов | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | |
Aleksandr Tolokontsev | Александр Толоконцев | New | Member | 1889 | 1937 | 1914 | Russian | Male | —
|
Viktoria Tseitlin | Виктория Цейтлин | New | Not | 1888 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Female | —
|
Mikhail Uryvayev | Михаил Урываев | Candidate | Candidate | 1887 | 1937 | 1917 | Russian | Male | —
|
Iosif Vareikis | Иосиф Варейкис | New | Candidate | 1894 | 1938 | 1913 | Lithuanian | Male | —
|
Miron Vladimirov | Мирон Владимиров | New | Died | 1879 | 1925 | 1903 | Jewish[38] | Male | |
Sergey Zorin | Сергей Зорин | New | Not | 1891 | 1937 | 1917 | Jewish[39] | Male |
References
[edit]General
[edit]Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee elected by the XIII th Congress of the RCP (B) 31/5/1924 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources:
- Staff writer. "Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Congresses, conferences, plenary meetings and meetings of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Membership of the Central Committee of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Центральный Комитет, избранный XIII-м съездом РКП(б) 31.5.1924, члены" [The Central Committee elected by the XIII th Congress of the RCP (B) 31/5/1924 members] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer (19 June 2008). "ЕВРЕИ И ВЛАСТЬ В РОССИИ (1917-1924 гг.)" [Jews and Power in Russia (1917–1924 biennum)] (in Russian). LDN - приватное собрание книг. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) – Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б)—Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) – РКП(б)—Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) – ВКП(б)—Президиум – Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС" [The narrow composition of the RSDLP (b)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (B)—The Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (B)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)—the Presidium – Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Секретариат ЦК РСДРП - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Организационное бюро РКП(б) - ВКП(б)" [Organizational Bureau of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
Bibliography
[edit]- Fainsod, Merle; Hough, Jerry F. (1979). How the Soviet Union is Governed. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674410305.
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1984). "Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union". In Simons, Williams; White, Stephens (eds.). The Party Statutes of the Communist World. Law in Eastern Europe. Brill Publishers. pp. 413–435. ISBN 9024729750.
Sources
[edit]- ^ Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.
- ^ Fainsod & Hough 1979, p. 410.
- ^ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 410–411 & 417–419.
- ^ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 417–419.
- ^ "Бюро ЦК РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Bureaus of the Central Committee of RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Управления ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Administrations of the Central Committee RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU]. knowbysight.info. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Отделы, комиссии, институты ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Departments, Commissions, Institutes of the Central Committee RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU]. knowbysight.info. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Parrish, Michael (1992). Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations 1917-1990: A Biographical Dictionary and Review of Literature in English. Greenwood Press. p. 272.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995.
- ^ a b c Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 305.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995.
- ^ "Рошаль, Лев Борисович" [Roshal, Lev Borisovich]. Кадровый состав органов государственной безопасности СССР. 1935−1939. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Рошаль Лев Борисович (1896)" [Roshal Lev Borisovich (1896)]. Открытый список. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Рошаль Лев Борисович + 28.01.1940" [Roshal Lev Borisovich + 28.01.1940]. Расстрелянное поколение. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ a b Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 103.
- ^ a b c Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 430.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 453.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60, 70 and 303.
- ^ "Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich". Jewish Virtual Library. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Service, Robert (1995). Lenin, a Political Life: The Iron Ring. Indiana University Press. p. 194.
- ^ Riga, Liliana. The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 303.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 453.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60, 70 and 303.
- ^ "Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich". Jewish Virtual Library. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Глеб Максимилианович Кржижановский" [Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovsky]. ХРОНОС.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995.
- ^ a b Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 304.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Сокольников Григорий Яковлевич". www.hrono.ru.
- ^ Rubenstein, Joshua (2011). Leon Trotsky: A Revolutionary's Life. Yale University Press. p. 1.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995.
- ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 103.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin, Volume 1: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928. New York: Penguin Press. p. 387.
- ^ Ivkin, V.I. Государственная власть СССР. Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители. 1923—1991 гг. Историко-биографический справочни (in Russian). Moscow. p. 605.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Протокол допроса Зорина (Гомбарга) Сергея Семёновича от 21 января 1935 года" [Protocol of interrogation of Zorin (Gombarg) Sergey Semenovich dated January 21, 1935]. knowbysight. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018.