Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks): Difference between revisions
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| caption = The Presidium of the 13th Party Congress |
| caption = The Presidium of the 13th Party Congress |
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| number = Central Committee |
| number = Central Committee |
||
| name = |
| name = <br>of the 13th Congress |
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| start = 2 June 1924 |
| start = 2 June 1924 |
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| end = 31 December 1925 |
| end = 31 December 1925 |
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|sessionstart2 = |
|sessionstart2 = |
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|sessionend2 = |
|sessionend2 = |
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|previous = [[Central Committee |
|previous = [[Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|12th]] |
||
|next = [[Central Committee |
|next = [[Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th]] |
||
}} |
}} |
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The '''Central Committee (CC)''' composition was elected by the [[13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|13th Congress]], and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the [[13th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Politburo]], [[13th Secretariat of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Secretariat]] and the [[13th Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Organizational Bureau]] (OB) of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]]. |
The '''Central Committee (CC)''' composition was elected by the [[13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|13th Congress]], and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the [[13th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Politburo]], [[13th Secretariat of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Secretariat]] and the [[13th Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Organizational Bureau]] (OB) of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]]. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style=text-align:center |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style=text-align:center |
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|+Central Committee Apparatus of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Бюро ЦК РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС |trans-title=Bureaus of the Central Committee of RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU |url=http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/03998.asp |access-date=7 November 2023 |publisher=Knowbysight.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Управления ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС |trans-title=Administrations of the Central Committee RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU |url=http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/03999.asp |access-date=7 November 2023 |publisher=knowbysight.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Отделы, комиссии, институты ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС |trans-title=Departments, Commissions, Institutes of the Central Committee RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU |url=http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/03499.asp |access-date=7 November 2023 |publisher=knowbysight.info}}</ref> |
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|+Central Committee Apparatus of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
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! scope="col" | Institution |
! scope="col" | Institution |
||
! scope="col" | Leader |
! scope="col" | Leader |
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Line 87: | Line 87: | ||
! scope="col" | Left office |
! scope="col" | Left office |
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! scope="col" | Length of tenure |
! scope="col" | Length of tenure |
||
! scope="col" | |
! scope="col" | Nationality |
||
! scope="col" | Gender |
! scope="col" | Gender |
||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" | Administrator of Affairs |
|||
| {{sortname|Pyotr|Guzakov}} |
|||
| Пётр Гузаков |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Agitprop|Agitation and Propaganda Department]] |
! scope="row" | [[Agitprop|Agitation and Propaganda Department]] |
||
Line 106: | Line 115: | ||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" | [[General Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Bureau of the Secretariat]] |
|||
| {{sortname|Lev|Mekhlis}} |
|||
| Лев Мехлис |
|||
| November 1924 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|30 November 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Parrish |first=Michael |title=Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations 1917-1990: A Biographical Dictionary and Review of Literature in English |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1992 |pages=272}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/m/index.html |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
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| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 114: | Line 132: | ||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60 and 305}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/z/index.html |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | |
! scope="row" | [[Zhenotdel|Department for Work Among Women]] |
||
| {{sortname| |
| {{sortname|Klavdiya|Nikolayeva}} |
||
| Клавдия Николаева |
|||
| Пётр Гузаков |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
| 2 June 1924 |
||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| style="background: Pink" | Female |
|||
|- |
|||
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | [[Istpart|Department of Party History]] |
|||
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Olminsky}} |
|||
| Михаил Ольминский |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
|||
| 31 December 1924 |
|||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1924|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{sortname|Semyon|Kanatchikov}} |
|||
| Семён Канатчиков |
|||
| 1 January 1925 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|1 January 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
| Male |
||
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| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | Information Department |
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Information Department |
||
| {{sortname|Vilhelm|Knorin}} |
| {{sortname|Vilhelm|Knorin}} |
||
| Вильгельм Кнорин |
| Вильгельм Кнорин |
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Line 153: | Line 188: | ||
| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | Information Department |
|||
| {{sortname|Lev|Roshal|Lev Roshal (politician)}} |
| {{sortname|Lev|Roshal|Lev Roshal (politician)}} |
||
| Лев Рошаль |
| Лев Рошаль |
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Line 159: | Line 193: | ||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|8 July 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|8 July 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Belarus|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Рошаль, Лев Борисович |trans-title=Roshal, Lev Borisovich |url=https://nkvd.memo.ru/index.php/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=Кадровый состав органов государственной безопасности СССР. 1935−1939}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Рошаль Лев Борисович (1896) |trans-title=Roshal Lev Borisovich (1896) |url=https://ru.openlist.wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(1896) |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=Открытый список}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Рошаль Лев Борисович + 28.01.1940 |trans-title=Roshal Lev Borisovich + 28.01.1940 |url=http://1937god.info/node/794 |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=Расстрелянное поколение}}</ref> |
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| [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 168: | Line 202: | ||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]-[[Russians|Russian]] |
||
<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Service |first=Robert |title=Stalin: A Biography |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |pages=103}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=430}}</ref>{{efn|His father was Jewish and his mother Russian|group=lower-alpha}} |
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| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | Organizational and Distribution Department |
|||
! scope="row" | [[General Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Office of the Secretariat]] |
|||
| {{sortname|Lev|Mekhlis}} |
|||
| Лев Мехлис |
|||
| November 1924 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|30 November 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" | Organizational-Distribution Department |
|||
| {{sortname|Lazar|Kaganovich}} |
| {{sortname|Lazar|Kaganovich}} |
||
| Лазарь Каганович |
| Лазарь Каганович |
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Line 186: | Line 212: | ||
| 27 October 1924 |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]] |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=453}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60, 70 and 303}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kaganovich-lazar-moiseyevich |access-date=8 November 2023 |website=Jewish Virtual Library |publisher=The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise}}</ref> |
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| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | Organizational-Distribution Department |
|||
| {{sortname|Nikolay|Antipov}} |
| {{sortname|Nikolay|Antipov}} |
||
| Николай Антипов |
| Николай Антипов |
||
Line 198: | Line 224: | ||
| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | Organizational-Distribution Department |
|||
| {{sortname|Konstantin|Gey}} |
| {{sortname|Konstantin|Gey}} |
||
| Константин Гей |
| Константин Гей |
||
Line 204: | Line 229: | ||
| 31 December 1925 |
| 31 December 1925 |
||
| | {{ayd|27 July 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|27 July 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" | [[Istpart|Party History Department]] |
|||
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Olminsky}} |
|||
| Михаил Ольминский |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
|||
| 31 December 1924 |
|||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1924|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" | [[Istpart|Party History Department]] |
|||
| {{sortname|Semyon|Kanatchikov}} |
|||
| Семён Канатчиков |
|||
| 1 January 1925 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|1 January 1925|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
||
| Male |
| Male |
||
Line 234: | Line 241: | ||
| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | Press Department |
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Press Department |
||
| {{sortname|Semyon|Kanatchikov}} |
| {{sortname|Semyon|Kanatchikov}} |
||
| Семён Канатчиков |
| Семён Канатчиков |
||
Line 243: | Line 250: | ||
| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | Press Department |
|||
| [[Iosif Vareikis|Juozas Vareikis]] |
| [[Iosif Vareikis|Juozas Vareikis]] |
||
| Иосиф Варейкис |
| Иосиф Варейкис |
||
Line 267: | Line 273: | ||
| 27 October 1924 |
| 27 October 1924 |
||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|27 October 1924|sep=and}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Polish people|Polish]] |
||
| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|- |
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| [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
| [[Armenians|Armenian]] |
||
| Male |
| Male |
||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" | [[Zhenotdel|Women's Department]] |
|||
| {{sortname|Klavdiya|Nikolayeva}} |
|||
| Клавдия Николаева |
|||
| 2 June 1924 |
|||
| 31 December 1925 |
|||
| | {{ayd|2 June 1924|31 December 1925|sep=and}} |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| style="background: Pink" | Female |
|||
|} |
|} |
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Line 295: | Line 292: | ||
! scope="col" | Name |
! scope="col" | Name |
||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee |
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|12th CC]] |
||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee |
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th CC]] |
||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}} |
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}} |
||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Death|The year of death of the person in question.}} |
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Death|The year of death of the person in question.}} |
||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|PM|Party membership—when the person in question joined the party.}} |
! scope="col" | {{abbr|PM|Party membership—when the person in question joined the party.}} |
||
! scope="col" | |
! scope="col" | Nationality |
||
! scope="col" | Gender |
! scope="col" | Gender |
||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait |
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait |
||
Line 377: | Line 374: | ||
| 1926 |
| 1926 |
||
| 1906 |
| 1906 |
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| [[ |
| [[Polish people|Polish]] |
||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:RIAN archive 6464 Dzerzhinsky.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:RIAN archive 6464 Dzerzhinsky.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Evdokimov|Grigory Yevdokimov}} |
|||
| Григорий Евдокимов |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1884 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 1903 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Yevdokimov Grigory.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Frunze}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Frunze}} |
||
Line 399: | Line 385: | ||
| 1925 |
| 1925 |
||
| 1904 |
| 1904 |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[Romanians|Romanian]]-[[Russians|Russian]] |
||
<ref>{{Cite book |last=Service |first=Robert |title=Lenin, a Political Life: The Iron Ring |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=1995 |pages=194}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=303}}</ref>{{efn|His father was Romanian and his mother Russian|group=lower-alpha}} |
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| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Michaił Frunze.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Michaił Frunze.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 410: | Line 397: | ||
| 1991 |
| 1991 |
||
| 1911 |
| 1911 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]] |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
<ref name=":13">{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=453}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60, 70 and 303}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kaganovich-lazar-moiseyevich |access-date=8 November 2023 |website=Jewish Virtual Library |publisher=The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise}}</ref> |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Лазарь Моисеевич Каганович.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Лазарь Моисеевич Каганович.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 432: | Line 420: | ||
| 1936 |
| 1936 |
||
| 1901 |
| 1901 |
||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]-[[Russians|Russian]] |
||
<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />{{efn|His father was Jewish and his mother Russian|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Lev Kamenev 1920s (cropped).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Lev Kamenev 1920s (cropped).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 443: | Line 432: | ||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1905 |
| 1905 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/k/index.html |access-date=8 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Moisei Kharitonov attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Moisei Kharitonov attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 487: | Line 476: | ||
| 1939 |
| 1939 |
||
| 1907 |
| 1907 |
||
| [[ |
| [[Polish people|Polish]] |
||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Kosior.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Kosior.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 509: | Line 498: | ||
| 1959 |
| 1959 |
||
| 1898 |
| 1898 |
||
| [[Polish people|Polish]]-[[Germans|German]] |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Глеб Максимилианович Кржижановский |trans-title=Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovsky |url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_k/krzhizha.php |website=ХРОНОС}}</ref>{{efn|His father was Polish and his mother German|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovskiy.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovskiy.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 544: | Line 534: | ||
| [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] |
| [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] |
||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| |
|||
| [[File:Emanuel-kviring.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Lashevich}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Lashevich}} |
||
| Михаил Лашевич |
|||
| Александр Криницкий |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
||
Line 553: | Line 543: | ||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1901 |
| 1901 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/l/index.html |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60 and 304}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Mikhail Lashevich attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Mikhail Lashevich attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 569: | Line 559: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Semyon|Lobov|Semyon Lobov (politician)}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Semyon|Lobov|Semyon Lobov (politician)}} |
||
| Семён Ло́бов |
|||
| мён Лобов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
||
Line 700: | Line 690: | ||
| [[File:Rudsutak.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Rudsutak.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Moisey|Rukhimovich}} |
||
| Моисей Рухимович |
| Моисей Рухимович |
||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
||
Line 707: | Line 697: | ||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1913 |
| 1913 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/r/index.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Moses Rukhimovich.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Moses Rukhimovich.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 740: | Line 730: | ||
| 1951 |
| 1951 |
||
| 1899 |
| 1899 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/s/index.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:БСЭ1. Шварц, Исаак Израилевич.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:БСЭ1. Шварц, Исаак Израилевич.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 762: | Line 752: | ||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1905 |
| 1905 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Сокольников Григорий Яковлевич |url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_s/sokolnikov_g.php |website=www.hrono.ru}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:No-nb bldsa 1c112 Grigory Sokolnikov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:No-nb bldsa 1c112 Grigory Sokolnikov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 806: | Line 796: | ||
| 1940 |
| 1940 |
||
| 1917 |
| 1917 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Rubenstein |first=Joshua |title=Leon Trotsky: A Revolutionary's Life |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2011 |pages=1}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Лев Давидович Троцкий.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Лев Давидович Троцкий.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 853: | Line 843: | ||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Kliment Voroshilov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Kliment Voroshilov.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Yevdokimov|Grigory Yevdokimov}} |
|||
| Григорий Евдокимов |
|||
| bgcolor="Salmon" | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor="LightGreen" | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1884 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 1903 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Yevdokimov Grigory.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Isaak|Zelensky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Isaak|Zelensky}} |
||
Line 861: | Line 862: | ||
| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1906 |
| 1906 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/z/index.html |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| |
|||
| [[File:Isaac-zelensky.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Pyotr|Zalutsky}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Pyotr|Zalutsky}} |
||
Line 883: | Line 884: | ||
| 1936 |
| 1936 |
||
| 1901 |
| 1901 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Service |first=Robert |title=Stalin: A Biography |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |pages=103}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Screenshot of Grigory Zinoviev.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Screenshot of Grigory Zinoviev.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 893: | Line 894: | ||
! scope="col" | Name |
! scope="col" | Name |
||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee |
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|12th CC]] |
||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee |
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|14th CC]] |
||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}} |
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}} |
||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Death|The year of death of the person in question.}} |
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Death|The year of death of the person in question.}} |
||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|PM|Party membership—when the person in question joined the party.}} |
! scope="col" | {{abbr|PM|Party membership—when the person in question joined the party.}} |
||
! scope="col" | |
! scope="col" | Nationality |
||
! scope="col" | Gender |
! scope="col" | Gender |
||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait |
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait |
||
Line 975: | Line 976: | ||
| 1941 |
| 1941 |
||
| 1903 |
| 1903 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/g/index.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG |publication-date=1995}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Goloshchekin.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Goloshchekin.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 1,151: | Line 1,152: | ||
| 1942 |
| 1942 |
||
| 1908 |
| 1908 |
||
| [[Armenians|Armenian]]-[[Polish people|Polish]] |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |last=Kotkin |first=Stephen |title=Stalin, Volume 1: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928 |publisher=Penguin Press |year=2014 |location=New York |pages=387}}</ref> |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Safarov GI.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Safarov GI.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 1,162: | Line 1,164: | ||
| 1938 |
| 1938 |
||
| 1905 |
| 1905 |
||
| [[Germans|German]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ivkin |first=V.I. |title=Государственная власть СССР. Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители. 1923—1991 гг. Историко-биографический справочни |location=Moscow |pages=605 |language=Russian}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Vasily Schmidt |
| [[File:Vasily Schmidt Portrait.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mykola|Skrypnyk}} |
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mykola|Skrypnyk}} |
||
Line 1,261: | Line 1,263: | ||
| 1925 |
| 1925 |
||
| 1903 |
| 1903 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |year=1995 |title=Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia |url=https://www.jewishgen.org/Belarus/misc/JewishEncycRussia/v/index.html |access-date=9 November 2023 |website=JewishGen Belarus SIG}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Vladimirov MK.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Vladimirov MK.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
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| 1937 |
| 1937 |
||
| 1917 |
| 1917 |
||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Протокол допроса Зорина (Гомбарга) Сергея Семёновича от 21 января 1935 года |trans-title=Protocol of interrogation of Zorin (Gombarg) Sergey Semenovich dated January 21, 1935 |url=http://www.knowbysight.info/5_DOC/08413.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006205417/http://www.knowbysight.info/5_DOC/08413.asp |archive-date=6 October 2018 |website=knowbysight}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
| Male |
||
| [[File:Brodskiy II Zorin.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
| [[File:Brodskiy II Zorin.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
||
Line 1,297: | Line 1,299: | ||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
==Notes== |
|||
{{Communist Party of the Soviet Union}} |
|||
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
{{Communist Party of the Soviet Union}} |
|||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
||
[[Category:1925 disestablishments in the Soviet Union]] |
Latest revision as of 16:35, 13 April 2024
Central Committee of the 13th Congress | |
---|---|
The Presidium of the 13th Party Congress | |
2 June 1924 – 31 December 1925 | |
Leadership | |
General Secretary | Joseph Stalin |
Second Secretary | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Inner-groups | Politburo: 7 full & 6 candidates Secretariat: 7 full & 3 candidates Orgburo: 12 full & 6 candidates |
Candidates | |
Apparatus | |
No. of departments | 11 |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 13th Congress, and sat from 2 June 1924 until 31 December 1925. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Plenums[edit]
The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions, of which nine CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–Central Control Commission (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the 13th Congress and the 14th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months).[1]
Plenum | Date | Length |
---|---|---|
1st Plenary Session | 2 June 1924 | 1 day |
2nd Plenary Session | 16–20 June 1924 | 5 days |
3rd Plenary Session | 25–27 October 1924 | 3 days |
Joint Plenary Session | 17 January 1925 | 1 day |
4th Plenary Session | 17–20 January 1925 | 4 days |
5th Plenary Session | 23 April 1925 | 1 day |
6th Plenary Session | 30 April 1925 | 1 day |
7th Plenary Session | 3–10 October 1925 | 8 days |
8th Plenary Session | 12–14 November 1925 | 3 days |
9th Plenary Session | 15 December 1925 | 1 day |
Apparatus[edit]
Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the 13th Congress and the 14th Congress.[2] The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.[3] The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.[4]
Institution | Leader | Cyrillic | Took office | Left office | Length of tenure | Nationality | Gender |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Administrator of Affairs | Pyotr Guzakov | Пётр Гузаков | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Agitation and Propaganda Department | Sergei Syrtsov | Сергей Сырцов | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Bolshevik | Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Bureau of the Secretariat | Lev Mekhlis | Лев Мехлис | November 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 31 days | Jewish[8][9] | Male |
Central Asian Bureau | Isaak Zelensky | Исаак Зеленский | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Jewish[10][11] | Male |
Department for Work Among Women | Klavdiya Nikolayeva | Клавдия Николаева | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Female |
Department of Party History | Mikhail Olminsky | Михаил Ольминский | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1924 | 212 days | Russian | Male |
Semyon Kanatchikov | Семён Канатчиков | 1 January 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 364 days | Russian | Male | |
Far Eastern Bureau | Nikolai Kubiak | Николай Кубяк | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Finance Department | P. N. Ivanov | П. Н. Иванов | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Information Department | Vilhelm Knorin | Вильгельм Кнорин | 2 June 1924 | 8 July 1925 | 1 year and 36 days | Latvian | Male |
Lev Roshal | Лев Рошаль | 8 July 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 176 days | Jewish[12][13][14] | Male | |
Lenin Institute | Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Jewish-Russian | Male |
Organizational and Distribution Department | Lazar Kaganovich | Лазарь Каганович | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Jewish | Male |
Nikolay Antipov | Николай Антипов | 27 October 1924 | 27 July 1925 | 273 days | Russian | Male | |
Konstantin Gey | Константин Гей | 27 July 1925 | 31 December 1925 | 157 days | Russian | Male | |
Pravda | Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Russian | Male |
Press Department | Semyon Kanatchikov | Семён Канатчиков | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Russian | Male |
Juozas Vareikis | Иосиф Варейкис | 27 October 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 65 days | Lithuanian | Male | |
Provisional Byelorussian Bureau | Aleksandr Osatkin | Александр Асаткин | 2 June 1924 | 31 December 1925 | 1 year and 212 days | Russian | Male |
Siberian Bureau | Stanislav Kosior | Станислав Косиор | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Polish | Male |
South-East Bureau | Anastas Mikoyan | Анастас Микоян | 2 June 1924 | 27 October 1924 | 147 days | Armenian | Male |
Composition[edit]
Members[edit]
Name | Cyrillic | 12th CC | 14th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrey Andreyev | Андрей Андреев | Old | Reelected | 1895 | 1971 | 1914 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolay Antipov | Николай Антипов | New | Reelected | 1894 | 1938 | 1912 | Russian | Male | |
Andrei Bubnov | Андрей Бубнов | Old | Reelected | 1884 | 1938 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Vlas Chubar | Влас Чубар | Old | Reelected | 1891 | 1939 | 1907 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Alexander Dogadov | Александр Догадов | New | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | —
|
Felix Dzerzhinsky | Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский | Old | Reelected | 1877 | 1926 | 1906 | Polish | Male | |
Mikhail Frunze | Михаил Фрунзе | Old | Died | 1885 | 1925 | 1904 | Romanian-Russian | Male | |
Lazar Kaganovich | Лазарь Каганович | Candidate | Reelected | 1893 | 1991 | 1911 | Jewish | Male | |
Mikhail Kalinin | Михаил Калинин | Old | Reelected | 1875 | 1946 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish-Russian | Male | |
Moisei Kharitonov | Моисей Харитонов | Old | Not | 1887 | 1938 | 1905 | Jewish[25] | Male | |
Sergey Kirov | Серге́й Ки́ров | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1934 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolay Kolotilov | Николай Колотилов | Candidate | Reelected | 1885 | 1937 | 1903 | Russian | Male | —
|
Nikolay Komarov | Николай Комаров | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1909 | Russian | Male | |
Stanislav Kosior | Станислав Косиор | Candidate | Reelected | 1889 | 1939 | 1907 | Polish | Male | |
Leonid Krasin | Леонид Красин | New | Reelected | 1870 | 1926 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Gleb Krzhizhanovsky | Глеб Кржижано́вский | New | Reelected | 1872 | 1959 | 1898 | Polish-German | Male | |
Nikolay Kubyak | Николай Кубяк | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1937 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Alexander Kuklin | Александр Куклин | New | Not | 1876 | 1936 | 1903 | Russian | Male | —
|
Emanuel Kviring | Эммануил Квиринг | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1912 | Volga German | Male | |
Mikhail Lashevich | Михаил Лашевич | Old | Candidate | 1894 | 1937 | 1901 | Jewish[27][28] | Male | |
Ivan Lepse | Иван Лепсе | Candidate | Reelected | 1889 | 1929 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | —
|
Semyon Lobov | Семён Ло́бов | New | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | —
|
Dmitry Manuilsky | Дмитро Мануїльський | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1959 | 1903 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Alexei Medvedev | Алексей Медведев | New | Reelected | 1884 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Vasily Mikhailov | Василий Михайлов | Old | Reelected | 1894 | 1937 | 1915 | Russian | Male | |
Anastas Mikoyan | Анастас Микоян | Old | Reelected | 1895 | 1978 | 1915 | Armenian | Male | |
Vyacheslav Molotov | Вячеслав Молотов | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1986 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Klavdiya Nikolayeva | Клавдия Николаева | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1944 | 1909 | Russian | Female | |
Grigol Ordzhonikidze | Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1903 | Georgian | Male | |
Grigory Petrovsky | Григо́рій Петро́вський | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1958 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Georgy Pyatakov | Юрій П'ятаков | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1910 | Russian | Male | |
Christian Rakovsky | Христиан Раковский | Old | Reelected | 1873 | 1941 | 1917 | Bulgarian | Male | |
Jānis Rudzutaks | Ян Рудзутак | Old | Reelected | 1887 | 1938 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | |
Moisey Rukhimovich | Моисей Рухимович | New | Reelected | 1889 | 1937 | 1913 | Jewish[29] | Male | |
Ivan Rumyantsev | Иван Румянцев | Candidate | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | |
Alexei Rykov | Алексей Рыков | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1938 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Isaak Schwartz | Исаак Шварц | New | Reelected | 1879 | 1951 | 1899 | Jewish[30] | Male | |
Alexander Smirnov | Александр Смирнов | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1938 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Grigori Sokolnikov | Григорий Сокольников | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1905 | Jewish[10][31] | Male | |
Joseph Stalin | Ио́сиф Ста́лин | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1953 | 1898 | Georgian | Male | |
Daniil Sulimov | Даниил Сулимов | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | |
Mikhail Tomsky | Михаил Томский | Old | Reelected | 1880 | 1936 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Leon Trotsky | Лев Тро́цкий | Old | Reelected | 1879 | 1940 | 1917 | Jewish[28][32] | Male | |
Alexander Tsiurupa | Алекса́ндр Цюру́па | Old | Reelected | 1870 | 1928 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Nikolai Uglanov | Николай Угланов | Old | Reelected | 1886 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Konstantin Ukhanov | Константин Уханов | Old | Reelected | 1891 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Kliment Voroshilov | Климент Ворошилов | Old | Reelected | 1881 | 1969 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Grigory Yevdokimov | Григорий Евдокимов | Old | Reelected | 1884 | 1936 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Isaak Zelensky | Исаак Зеленский | Old | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1906 | Jewish[10][33] | Male | |
Pyotr Zalutsky | Петро Залуцький | Old | Reelected | 1887 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Grigory Zinoviev | Григо́рий Зино́вьев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish[16][34] | Male |
Candidates[edit]
Name | Cyrillic | 12th CC | 14th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleksandra Artyukhina | Александра Артюхина | New | Member | 1889 | 1969 | 1910 | Russian | Female | |
Aleksei Badayev | Алексей Бадаев | Candidate | Member | 1883 | 1951 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Chaplin | Николай Чаплин | New | Candidate | 1902 | 1938 | 1919 | Russian | Male | —
|
Mikhail Chudov | Михаил Чудов | Candidate | Member | 1893 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | —
|
Konstantin Gey | Константин Гей | New | Candidate | 1896 | 1939 | 1916 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Glebov-Avilov | Николай Глебов-Авиловй | New | Not | 1887 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Filipp Goloshchyokin | Филипп Голощёкин | New | Candidate | 1876 | 1941 | 1903 | Jewish[35] | Male | |
Andriy Ivanov | Андрей Иванов | New | Not | 1891 | 1937 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Vasily Ivanov | Василий Иванов | New | Not | 1885 | 1938 | 1917 | Russian | Male | —
|
Ivan Kabakov | Иван Кабаков | New | Member | 1891 | 1937 | 1914 | Russian | Male | —
|
Kuprian Kirkizh | Куприян Киркиж | New | Member | 1886 | 1932 | 1910 | Belarusian | Male | |
Georgy Korostelov | Георгий Коростелёв | New | Not | 1885 | 1932 | 1905 | Russian | Male | —
|
Alexander Krinitsky | Александр Криницкий | New | Candidate | 1894 | 1937 | 1915 | Russian | Male | |
Alexander Markov | Александр Марков | New | Candidate | 1877 | 1935 | 1898 | Russian | Male | —
|
Alexander Miasnikian | Александр Мясников | Candidate | Died | 1886 | 1925 | 1906 | Armenian | Male | |
Ivan Morozov | Иван Морозов | Candidate | Not | 1889 | 1959 | 1908 | Russian | Male | —
|
Ivan Moskvin | Иван Москвин | Candidate | Candidate | 1890 | 1937 | 1911 | Russian | Male | |
Nariman Narimanov | Нарима́нов Нарима́н | Candidate | Died | 1870 | 1925 | 1905 | Azerbaijani | Male | |
Mamia Orakhelashvili | Мамия Орахелашвили | Candidate | Candidate | 1888 | 1937 | 1903 | Georgian | Male | |
Abdullo Rakhimbayev | Абдулло Рахимбаев | New | Not | 1896 | 1938 | 1919 | Uzbek | Male | |
Konstantin Rumyantsev | Константин Румянцев | New | Candidate | 1889 | 1939 | 1916 | Russian | Male | —
|
Kuzma Ryndin | Кузьма Рындин | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1938 | 1915 | Russian | Male | —
|
Georgy Safarov | Георгий Сафаров | New | Not | 1891 | 1942 | 1908 | Armenian-Polish | Male | |
Vasily Schmidt | Василий Шмидт | New | Member | 1886 | 1938 | 1905 | German[37] | Male | |
Mykola Skrypnyk | Микола Скрипник | Candidate | Candidate | 1872 | 1933 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Ivar Smilga | Ивар Смилга | New | Member | 1892 | 1938 | 1907 | Latvian | Male | |
Konstantin Strievsky | Константин Стриевский | New | Candidate | 1885 | 1938 | 1902 | Belarusian | Male | —
|
Sergei Syrtsov | Сергей Сырцов | New | Candidate | 1893 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian | Male | |
Aleksandr Tolokontsev | Александр Толоконцев | New | Member | 1889 | 1937 | 1914 | Russian | Male | —
|
Viktoria Tseitlin | Виктория Цейтлин | New | Not | 1888 | 1937 | 1904 | Russian | Female | —
|
Mikhail Uryvayev | Михаил Урываев | Candidate | Candidate | 1887 | 1937 | 1917 | Russian | Male | —
|
Iosif Vareikis | Иосиф Варейкис | New | Candidate | 1894 | 1938 | 1913 | Lithuanian | Male | —
|
Miron Vladimirov | Мирон Владимиров | New | Died | 1879 | 1925 | 1903 | Jewish[38] | Male | |
Sergey Zorin | Сергей Зорин | New | Not | 1891 | 1937 | 1917 | Jewish[39] | Male |
References[edit]
General[edit]
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee elected by the XIII th Congress of the RCP (B) 31/5/1924 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources:
- Staff writer. "Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Congresses, conferences, plenary meetings and meetings of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Membership of the Central Committee of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Центральный Комитет, избранный XIII-м съездом РКП(б) 31.5.1924, члены" [The Central Committee elected by the XIII th Congress of the RCP (B) 31/5/1924 members] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer (19 June 2008). "ЕВРЕИ И ВЛАСТЬ В РОССИИ (1917-1924 гг.)" [Jews and Power in Russia (1917–1924 biennum)] (in Russian). LDN - приватное собрание книг. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) – Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б)—Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) – РКП(б)—Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) – ВКП(б)—Президиум – Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС" [The narrow composition of the RSDLP (b)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (B)—The Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (B)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)—the Presidium – Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Секретариат ЦК РСДРП - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Организационное бюро РКП(б) - ВКП(б)" [Organizational Bureau of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
Bibliography[edit]
- Fainsod, Merle; Hough, Jerry F. (1979). How the Soviet Union is Governed. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674410305.
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1984). "Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union". In Simons, Williams; White, Stephens (eds.). The Party Statutes of the Communist World. Law in Eastern Europe. Brill Publishers. pp. 413–435. ISBN 9024729750.
Sources[edit]
- ^ Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.
- ^ Fainsod & Hough 1979, p. 410.
- ^ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 410–411 & 417–419.
- ^ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 417–419.
- ^ "Бюро ЦК РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Bureaus of the Central Committee of RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Управления ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Administrations of the Central Committee RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU]. knowbysight.info. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Отделы, комиссии, институты ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Departments, Commissions, Institutes of the Central Committee RCP(b) - AUCP(b) - CPSU]. knowbysight.info. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Parrish, Michael (1992). Soviet Security and Intelligence Organizations 1917-1990: A Biographical Dictionary and Review of Literature in English. Greenwood Press. p. 272.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995.
- ^ a b c Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 305.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995.
- ^ "Рошаль, Лев Борисович" [Roshal, Lev Borisovich]. Кадровый состав органов государственной безопасности СССР. 1935−1939. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Рошаль Лев Борисович (1896)" [Roshal Lev Borisovich (1896)]. Открытый список. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Рошаль Лев Борисович + 28.01.1940" [Roshal Lev Borisovich + 28.01.1940]. Расстрелянное поколение. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ a b Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 103.
- ^ a b c Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 430.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 453.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60, 70 and 303.
- ^ "Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich". Jewish Virtual Library. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ Service, Robert (1995). Lenin, a Political Life: The Iron Ring. Indiana University Press. p. 194.
- ^ Riga, Liliana. The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 303.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 453.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60, 70 and 303.
- ^ "Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich". Jewish Virtual Library. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Глеб Максимилианович Кржижановский" [Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovsky]. ХРОНОС.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995.
- ^ a b Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 304.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Сокольников Григорий Яковлевич". www.hrono.ru.
- ^ Rubenstein, Joshua (2011). Leon Trotsky: A Revolutionary's Life. Yale University Press. p. 1.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995.
- ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 103.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin, Volume 1: Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928. New York: Penguin Press. p. 387.
- ^ Ivkin, V.I. Государственная власть СССР. Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители. 1923—1991 гг. Историко-биографический справочни (in Russian). Moscow. p. 605.
- ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia of Russia". JewishGen Belarus SIG. 1995. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Протокол допроса Зорина (Гомбарга) Сергея Семёновича от 21 января 1935 года" [Protocol of interrogation of Zorin (Gombarg) Sergey Semenovich dated January 21, 1935]. knowbysight. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018.