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{{Short description|1919–1920 party leadership body}} |
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The '''8th Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)''' was elected by the [[8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|8th Congress]], and was in session from 1919 until 1920. It elected the [[8th Politburo and the 8th Secretariat of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|8th Politburo, the 8th Secretariat]] and the [[8th Orgburo of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]]. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}} |
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{{Infobox Central Committee outline |
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| image = |
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| caption = Delegates of the 8th Party Congress |
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| number = Central Committee |
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| name = <br>of the 8th Congress |
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| start = 23 March 1919 |
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| end = 5 April 1920 |
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| es = [[Elena Stasova]] (1919)<br>[[Nikolay Krestinsky]] (1919) |
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| ss = |
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| ig = [[8th Politburo and the 8th Secretariat of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Politburo]]: 6 full & 3 candidates<br>[[8th Politburo and the 8th Secretariat of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Secretariat]]: 3 members<br>[[8th Orgburo of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Orgburo]]: 9 full & 1 candidates |
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| apparatus = Seven bureaus, six departments and one administrative post |
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| full = 19 full |
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| candidates = 8 candidates |
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| delegates = |
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|sessionstart1 = |
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|sessionnumber1 = |
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|sessionend1 = |
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|sessionnumber2 = |
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|sessionstart2 = |
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|sessionend2 = |
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|previous = [[Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|7th]] |
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|next = [[Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|9th]] |
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}} |
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The '''Central Committee (CC)''' composition was elected by the [[8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|8th Congress]], and sat from 23 March 1919 until 5 April 1920. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the [[8th Politburo and the 8th Secretariat of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Politburo]], [[8th Politburo and the 8th Secretariat of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Secretariat]] and the [[8th Orgburo of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|Organizational Bureau]] (OB) of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]]. |
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==Plenary sessions== |
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==Plenums== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
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{{col-begin}} |
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|+ Plenary sessions of the Central Committee |
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{{col-2}} |
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! scope="col" | Plenum |
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* Meeting of the Central Committee (20 March 1919) |
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! scope="col" | Date |
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* 1st Plenary Session (25 March 1919) |
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! scope="col" | Length |
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* 2nd Plenary Session (13 April 1919) |
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|- |
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* 3rd Plenary Session (5 May 1919) |
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! scope="row" | 1st Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="1" | 20 March 1919 |
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* 5th Plenary Session (15 June 1919) |
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| 1 day |
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{{col-2}} |
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|- |
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* 6th Plenary Session (3–4 July 1919) |
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! scope="row" | 2nd Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="2" | 25 March 1919 |
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* 8th Plenary Session (29 November 1919) |
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| 1 day |
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* 9th Plenary Session (31 January 1919) |
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|- |
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* 10th Plenary Session (6 February 1919) |
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! scope="row" | 3rd Plenary Session |
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{{col-end}} |
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| data-sort-value="3" | 13 April 1919 |
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| 1 day |
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==Membership== |
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|- |
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{{col-begin}} |
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! scope="row" | 4th Plenary Session |
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{{col-2}} |
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| data-sort-value="4" | 5 May 1919 |
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| 1 day |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 5th Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="5" | 10–11 June 1919 |
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| 2 days |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 6th Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="6" | 15 June 1919 |
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| 1 day |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 7th Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="7" | 3–4 July 1919 |
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| 2 days |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 8th Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="8" | 21, 26 September 1919 |
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| 2 days |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 9th Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="9" | 29 November 1919 |
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| 1 day |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 10th Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="10" | 31 January 1920 |
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| 1 day |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 11th Plenary Session |
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| data-sort-value="11" | 6 February 1920 |
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| 1 day |
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|} |
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==Composition== |
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===Members=== |
===Members=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:center |
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Listed in alphabetical order |
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|+Members of the Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
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* [[Alexander Beloborodov]] (1891–1938) |
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! scope="col" | Name |
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* [[Nikolai Bukharin]] (1888–1938) |
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! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
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* [[Felix Dzerzhinsky]] (1877–1926) |
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! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|7th CC]] |
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* [[Grigory Evdokimov]] (1884–1936) |
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! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|9th CC]] |
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* [[Grigory Zinoviev]] (1883–1936) |
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! scope="col" | {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}} |
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* [[Mikhail Kalinin]] (1875–1946) |
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! scope="col" | {{abbr|Death|The year of death of the person in question.}} |
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* [[Lev Kamenev]] (1883–1936) |
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! scope="col" | {{abbr|PM|Party membership—when the person in question joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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* [[Nikolay Krestinsky]] (1883–1938) |
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! scope="col" | Nationality |
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* [[Vladimir Lenin]] (1870–1924) |
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! scope="col" | Gender |
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* [[Matvei Muranov]] (1873–1959) |
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! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait |
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* [[Karl Radek]] (1885–1939) |
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|- |
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* [[Christian Rakovsky]] (1873–1941) |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Alexander|Beloborodov}} |
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* [[Leonid Serebryakov]] (1890–1937) |
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| Александр Белобородов |
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* [[Ivan Smilga]] (1892–1938) |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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* [[Joseph Stalin]] (1878–1953) |
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| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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* [[Yelena Stasova]] (1873–1966) |
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| 1891 |
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* [[Mikhail Tomsky]] (1880–1936) |
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| 1938 |
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* [[Leon Trotsky]] (1879–1940) |
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| 1907 |
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{{col-2}} |
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| [[Russians|Russian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:БСЭ1. Белобородов, Александр Георгиевич.jpg|80px]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolai|Bukharin}} |
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| Никола́й Буха́рин |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1888 |
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| 1938 |
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| 1906 |
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| [[Russians|Russian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Bucharin.bra.jpg|80px]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Felix|Dzerzhinsky}} |
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| Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1877 |
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| 1926 |
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| 1906 |
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| [[Polish people|Polish]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:RIAN archive 6464 Dzerzhinsky.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Kalinin}} |
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| Михаил Калинин |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1875 |
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| 1946 |
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| 1898 |
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| [[Russians|Russian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Mikhail Kalinin attending the 8th Party Congress (4).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Lev|Kamenev}} |
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| Лев Ка́менев |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1883 |
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| 1936 |
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| 1901 |
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| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]-[[Russians|Russian]] |
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<ref>{{Cite book |last=Service |first=Robert |title=Stalin: A Biography |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |pages=103}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=430}}</ref>{{efn|His father was Jewish and his mother Russian|group=lower-alpha}} |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Lev Kamenev 1920s (cropped).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Nikolay|Krestinsky}} |
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| Никола́й Крести́нский |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1883 |
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| 1938 |
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| 1901 |
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| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marie |first=Jean-Jacques |title=Makers of the Russian Revolution: Biographies of Bolshevik Leaders |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=1974 |pages=152}}</ref> |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Nikolai Krestinsky.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vladimir|Lenin}} |
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| Владимир Ленин |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1870 |
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| 1924 |
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| 1898 |
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| [[Russians|Russian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Vladimir Lenin.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Matvei|Muranov}} |
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| Матвей Муранов |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1873 |
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| 1959 |
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| 1904 |
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| [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Muranov MK.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Karl|Radek}} |
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| Карл Радек |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1885 |
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| 1939 |
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| 1903 |
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| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=432}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60 and 304}}</ref> |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Karol Sobelsohn.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Christian|Rakovsky}} |
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| Христиан Раковский |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1873 |
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| 1941 |
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| 1917 |
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| [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Christian Rakovsky 1920s.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Leonid|Serebryakov}} |
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| Леонид Серебряков |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1890 |
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| 1937 |
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| 1905 |
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| [[Russians|Russian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:No-nb bldsa 1c113 Серебряков.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivar|Smilga}} |
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| Ивар Смилга |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1892 |
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| 1938 |
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| 1907 |
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| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Smilga IT.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Joseph|Stalin}} |
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| Ио́сиф Ста́лин |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1878 |
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| 1953 |
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| 1898 |
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| [[Georgians|Georgian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Stalin-Joseph-1930 (close-up)-2.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Elena|Stasova}} |
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| Еле́на Ста́сова |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1873 |
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| 1966 |
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| 1898 |
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| [[Russians|Russian]] |
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| style="background: Pink" | Female |
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| [[File:Stasova ED.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Pēteris|Stučka}} |
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| Пётр Сту́чка |
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| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1865 |
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| 1932 |
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| 1906 |
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| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Pēteris Stučka at Brest-Litovsk (1918) 1.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Tomsky}} |
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| Михаил Томский |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1880 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 1904 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Tomskiy MP.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Leon|Trotsky}} |
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| Лев Тро́цкий |
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| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1879 |
|||
| 1940 |
|||
| 1917 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rubenstein |first=Joshua |title=Leon Trotsky: A Revolutionary's Life |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2011 |pages=1}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Riga |first=Liliana |title=The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=60 and 304}}</ref> |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Лев Давидович Троцкий.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
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! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Grigory Yevdokimov]] |
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| Григорий Евдокимов |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| 1884 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 1903 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Grigory Evdokimov attending the 8th Party Congress in 1919.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Grigory|Zinoviev}} |
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| Григо́рий Зино́вьев |
|||
| bgcolor = Salmon | {{abbr|Old|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
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| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Reelected|Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1883 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 1901 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Ukraine|Jewish]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Service |first=Robert |title=Stalin: A Biography |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |pages=103}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |pages=430}}</ref> |
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| Male |
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| [[File:Screenshot of Grigory Zinoviev.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
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|} |
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===Candidates=== |
===Candidates=== |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:center |
|||
Listed in alphabetical order |
|||
|+Candidate Members of the Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) |
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* [[Fyodor Sergeyev|"Artyom" Fyodor Sergeyev]] (1883–1921) |
|||
! scope="col" | Name |
|||
* [[Andrei Bubnov]] (1884–1938) |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |
|||
* [[Mikhail Volodymyr]] (1874–1927) |
|||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|7th CC]] |
|||
* [[Karlis Jūlijs Daniševskis]] (1884–1938) |
|||
! scope="col" | [[Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|9th CC]] |
|||
* [[Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas]] (1880–1935) |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Birth|The year of birth of the person in question.}} |
|||
* [[Ivan Smirnov (politician)|Ivan Smirnov]] (1881–1936) |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Death|The year of death of the person in question.}} |
|||
* [[Vasily Schmidt]] (1886–1936) |
|||
! scope="col" | {{abbr|PM|Party membership—when the person in question joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
* [[Moisei Uritsky]] (1873–1918) |
|||
! scope="col" | Nationality |
|||
* [[Yemelyan Yaroslavsky]] (1878–1943) |
|||
! scope="col" | Gender |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Portrait |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Andrei|Bubnov}} |
|||
| Андрей Бубнов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1884 |
|||
| 1938 |
|||
| 1903 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov (1884-1938).jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Jūlijs|Daniševskis}} |
|||
| Владимир Милютин |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1884 |
|||
| 1937 |
|||
| 1906 |
|||
| [[Latvians|Latvian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Portrait of Jūlijs Kārlis Daniševskis.jpg|80px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vincas|Mickevičius|Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas}} |
|||
| Винцас Мицкявичюс |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1880 |
|||
| 1935 |
|||
| 1906 |
|||
| [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas.jpg|80px]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Vasily|Schmidt}} |
|||
| Василий Шмидт |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1886 |
|||
| 1938 |
|||
| 1905 |
|||
| [[Germans|German]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ivkin |first=V.I. |title=Государственная власть СССР. Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители. 1923—1991 гг. Историко-биографический справочни |location=Moscow |pages=605 |language=Russian}}</ref> |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Vasily Schmidt Portrait.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Fyodor|Sergeyev}} |
|||
| Фёдор Серге́ев |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1895 |
|||
| 1921 |
|||
| 1914 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Fyodor Sergeyev.JPG|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Ivan|Smirnov|Ivan Smirnov (politician)}} |
|||
| Иван Смирнов |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1881 |
|||
| 1936 |
|||
| 1899 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Iwan_Smirnow.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Mikhail|Vladimirsky}} |
|||
| Михаи́л Влади́мирский |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Member|Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = PeachPuff | {{abbr|Not|Not elected to the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1874 |
|||
| 1951 |
|||
| 1898 |
|||
| [[Russians|Russian]] |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Vladimirskiy MF.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | {{sortname|Yemelyan|Yaroslavsky}} |
|||
| Емельян Ярославский |
|||
| bgcolor = LightGreen | {{abbr|New|Not a Member of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| bgcolor = #B2FFFF | {{abbr|Candidate|Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).}} |
|||
| 1878 |
|||
| 1943 |
|||
| 1898 |
|||
| [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish]]<ref name=":2" /> |
|||
| Male |
|||
| [[File:Yaroslavskiy E.jpg|80px|alt=]] |
|||
|} |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
===General=== |
|||
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee, elected VIIIth Congress of the RCP (B) 23/3/1919 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources: |
|||
* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07178.asp | publisher = knowbysight.info |title=Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС|trans-title=Congresses, conferences, plenary meetings and meetings of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU |language=ru|access-date=22 August 2015}} |
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* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/10029.asp | publisher = knowbysight.info |title= Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС |trans-title=Membership of the Central Committee of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU |language=ru|access-date=22 August 2015}} |
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* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/04021.asp | publisher = knowbysight.info |title= Центральный Комитет, избранный VIII-м съездом РКП(б) 23.3.1919, члены |trans-title=The Central Committee, elected VIIIth Congress of the RCP (B) 23/3/1919 members |language=ru|access-date=22 August 2015}} |
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* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://ldn-knigi.lib.ru/JUDAICA/Evrei-Rossii_1917-1924.htm | publisher = LDN - приватное собрание книг |title= ЕВРЕИ И ВЛАСТЬ В РОССИИ (1917-1924 гг.) |trans-title=Jews and Power in Russia (1917–1924 biennum) |language=ru|access-date=22 August 2015 | date = 19 June 2008 }} |
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* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07177.asp |title= Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) – Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б)—Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) – РКП(б)—Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) – ВКП(б)—Президиум – Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС |trans-title=The narrow composition of the RSDLP (b)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (B)—The Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (B)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)—the Presidium – Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU |language=ru|access-date=21 June 2015}} |
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* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07175.asp |title= Секретариат ЦК РСДРП - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС |trans-title=Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU |language=ru|access-date=21 June 2015}} |
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* {{cite web | author = Staff writer | author-link = Staff writer | url = http://www.knowbysight.info/2_KPSS/07176.asp |title= Организационное бюро РКП(б) - ВКП(б) |trans-title=Organizational Bureau of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b) |language=ru|access-date=21 June 2015}} |
|||
===Bibliography=== |
|||
* {{cite book |author1= Fainsod, Merle |author-link= Merle Fainsod |author2=Hough, Jerry F. |author2-link=Jerry F. Hough |ref = CITEREFFainsodHough1979 | title = How the Soviet Union is Governed | publisher = [[Harvard University Press]] | year = 1979 | isbn =9780674410305 | url = https://www.amazon.com/How-Soviet-Union-Is-Governed/dp/0674410300}} |
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*{{cite book | editor = Simons, Williams |editor2=White, Stephens | author = Communist Party of the Soviet Union | author-link = Communist Party of the Soviet Union | title = The Party Statutes of the Communist World | series = Law in Eastern Europe | publisher = [[Brill Publishers]] | year = 1984 | ref = CITEREFSimonsWhite1984 | chapter = Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union | pages = 413–435 | isbn = 9024729750 | url = https://www.amazon.com/Party-Communist-Statutes-Eastern-Europe/dp/9024729750/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1434631792&sr=8-1&keywords=The+Party+Statutes+of+the+Communist+World&pebp=1434631794298&perid=0014CK2SSJKPPJCXAJ56 }} |
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===Sources=== |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
==Notes== |
|||
{{Communist Party of the Soviet Union}} |
|||
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} |
|||
{{Communist Party of the Soviet Union}} |
|||
[[Category:Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
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[[Category:1919 establishments in Russia]] |
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[[Category:1920 disestablishments in Russia]] |
Latest revision as of 16:27, 13 April 2024
Central Committee of the 8th Congress | |
---|---|
23 March 1919 – 5 April 1920 | |
Inner-groups | Politburo: 6 full & 3 candidates Secretariat: 3 members Orgburo: 9 full & 1 candidates |
Candidates | |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 8th Congress, and sat from 23 March 1919 until 5 April 1920. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Plenary sessions[edit]
Plenum | Date | Length |
---|---|---|
1st Plenary Session | 20 March 1919 | 1 day |
2nd Plenary Session | 25 March 1919 | 1 day |
3rd Plenary Session | 13 April 1919 | 1 day |
4th Plenary Session | 5 May 1919 | 1 day |
5th Plenary Session | 10–11 June 1919 | 2 days |
6th Plenary Session | 15 June 1919 | 1 day |
7th Plenary Session | 3–4 July 1919 | 2 days |
8th Plenary Session | 21, 26 September 1919 | 2 days |
9th Plenary Session | 29 November 1919 | 1 day |
10th Plenary Session | 31 January 1920 | 1 day |
11th Plenary Session | 6 February 1920 | 1 day |
Composition[edit]
Members[edit]
Name | Cyrillic | 7th CC | 9th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexander Beloborodov | Александр Белобородов | New | Candidate | 1891 | 1938 | 1907 | Russian | Male | |
Nikolai Bukharin | Никола́й Буха́рин | Old | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1906 | Russian | Male | |
Felix Dzerzhinsky | Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский | Old | Reelected | 1877 | 1926 | 1906 | Polish | Male | |
Mikhail Kalinin | Михаил Калинин | New | Reelected | 1875 | 1946 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Lev Kamenev | Лев Ка́менев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish-Russian | Male | |
Nikolay Krestinsky | Никола́й Крести́нский | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1938 | 1901 | Ukrainian[3] | Male | |
Vladimir Lenin | Владимир Ленин | Old | Reelected | 1870 | 1924 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Matvei Muranov | Матвей Муранов | New | Candidate | 1873 | 1959 | 1904 | Ukrainian | Male | |
Karl Radek | Карл Радек | New | Reelected | 1885 | 1939 | 1903 | Jewish[4][5] | Male | |
Christian Rakovsky | Христиан Раковский | New | Reelected | 1873 | 1941 | 1917 | Bulgarian | Male | |
Leonid Serebryakov | Леонид Серебряков | New | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Male | |
Ivar Smilga | Ивар Смилга | Old | Candidate | 1892 | 1938 | 1907 | Latvian | Male | |
Joseph Stalin | Ио́сиф Ста́лин | Old | Reelected | 1878 | 1953 | 1898 | Georgian | Male | |
Elena Stasova | Еле́на Ста́сова | Old | Not | 1873 | 1966 | 1898 | Russian | Female | |
Pēteris Stučka | Пётр Сту́чка | Candidate | Candidate | 1865 | 1932 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | |
Mikhail Tomsky | Михаил Томский | New | Reelected | 1880 | 1936 | 1904 | Russian | Male | |
Leon Trotsky | Лев Тро́цкий | Old | Reelected | 1879 | 1940 | 1917 | Jewish[6][7] | Male | |
Grigory Yevdokimov | Григорий Евдокимов | New | Not | 1884 | 1936 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Grigory Zinoviev | Григо́рий Зино́вьев | Old | Reelected | 1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Jewish[8][9] | Male |
Candidates[edit]
Name | Cyrillic | 7th CC | 9th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrei Bubnov | Андрей Бубнов | New | Not | 1884 | 1938 | 1903 | Russian | Male | |
Jūlijs Daniševskis | Владимир Милютин | New | Not | 1884 | 1937 | 1906 | Latvian | Male | |
Vincas Mickevičius | Винцас Мицкявичюс | New | Not | 1880 | 1935 | 1906 | Lithuanian | Male | |
Vasily Schmidt | Василий Шмидт | Member | Not | 1886 | 1938 | 1905 | German[10] | Male | |
Fyodor Sergeyev | Фёдор Серге́ев | Member | Member | 1895 | 1921 | 1914 | Russian | Male | |
Ivan Smirnov | Иван Смирнов | New | Member | 1881 | 1936 | 1899 | Russian | Male | |
Mikhail Vladimirsky | Михаи́л Влади́мирский | Member | Not | 1874 | 1951 | 1898 | Russian | Male | |
Yemelyan Yaroslavsky | Емельян Ярославский | New | Candidate | 1878 | 1943 | 1898 | Jewish[7] | Male |
References[edit]
General[edit]
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee, elected VIIIth Congress of the RCP (B) 23/3/1919 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources:
- Staff writer. "Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Congresses, conferences, plenary meetings and meetings of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Membership of the Central Committee of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Центральный Комитет, избранный VIII-м съездом РКП(б) 23.3.1919, члены" [The Central Committee, elected VIIIth Congress of the RCP (B) 23/3/1919 members] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer (19 June 2008). "ЕВРЕИ И ВЛАСТЬ В РОССИИ (1917-1924 гг.)" [Jews and Power in Russia (1917–1924 biennum)] (in Russian). LDN - приватное собрание книг. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) – Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б)—Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) – РКП(б)—Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) – ВКП(б)—Президиум – Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС" [The narrow composition of the RSDLP (b)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (B)—The Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (B)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)—the Presidium – Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Секретариат ЦК РСДРП - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Организационное бюро РКП(б) - ВКП(б)" [Organizational Bureau of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
Bibliography[edit]
- Fainsod, Merle; Hough, Jerry F. (1979). How the Soviet Union is Governed. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674410305.
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1984). "Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union". In Simons, Williams; White, Stephens (eds.). The Party Statutes of the Communist World. Law in Eastern Europe. Brill Publishers. pp. 413–435. ISBN 9024729750.
Sources[edit]
- ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 103.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 430.
- ^ Marie, Jean-Jacques (1974). Makers of the Russian Revolution: Biographies of Bolshevik Leaders. Cornell University Press. p. 152.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 432.
- ^ Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 304.
- ^ Rubenstein, Joshua (2011). Leon Trotsky: A Revolutionary's Life. Yale University Press. p. 1.
- ^ a b Riga, Liliana (2012). The Bolsheviks and the Russian Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60 and 304.
- ^ Service, Robert (2005). Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. p. 103.
- ^ Lindemann, Albert S. (1997). Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press. p. 430.
- ^ Ivkin, V.I. Государственная власть СССР. Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители. 1923—1991 гг. Историко-биографический справочни (in Russian). Moscow. p. 605.
Notes[edit]
- ^ His father was Jewish and his mother Russian