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{{AFC submission|||ts=20201006220501|u=Greghenderson2006|ns=118}}
{{short description|Pilot boat}}
{{short description|Pilot boat}}
{{distinguish|United States v. E. C. Knight Co.}}
{{For|the illustrator|E. C. Knight (illustrator)}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin|infobox caption=}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=E.G. Knight.jpg
|Ship image=E. C. Knight.jpg
|Ship caption=Pilot Boat E. C. Knight off [[Cape May]], [[New Jersey]]
|Ship caption=Pilot Boat ''E. C. Knight'', No. 2, off [[Cape May]], [[New Jersey]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship owner=Delaware River Pilots
|Ship owner=Delaware River Pilots
|Ship country=US
|Ship operator=Ellis Eldridge
|Ship country=United States
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1875}}
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1875}}
|Ship name=Edward C. Knight
|Ship name=''E. C. Knight''
|Ship christened=
|Ship christened=
|Ship builder = [[C. & R. Poillon]]
|Ship builder = [[C. & R. Poillon]]
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{{Infobox ship characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=[[schooner]]
|Ship class=[[Schooner]]
|Ship tonnage=72-tons [[Thames Measurement|TM]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l0179721881/355/|title=Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1881|work=Mystic Seaport Museum|place=New York|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref> <!--using Custom House not tons burden-->
|Ship tonnage=72-tons [[Thames Measurement|TM]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l0179721881/355/|title=Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1881|work=Mystic Seaport Museum|place=New York|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref> <!--using Custom House not tons burden-->
|Ship length={{convert|85|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|85|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}}
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}}
}}
|}
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{{Italic title|noerror}}


The '''''Edward C. Knight''''' or '''E. C. Knight''', was a 19th-century [[pilot boat]] built in 1875 for the [[Delaware River]] Pilots. She was the finest and fastest pilot-boat belonging to the [[Philadelphia]] port.
The '''''E. C. Knight''''', also known as the '''''Edward C. Knight''''', was a 19th-century [[pilot boat]] built by the [[C. & R. Poillon]] shipyard in 1875 for the [[Delaware River]] Pilots. She was the finest and fastest pilot-boat belonging to the [[Philadelphia]] port. She was sold to the [[Brunswick, Georgia|Brunswick]] Pilots' Association of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] in 1898.


==Construction and service ==
==Construction and service ==
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On August 12, 1875, the pilot-boat ''Edward C. Knight'' was launched from the [[C. & R. Poillon]] shipyard at the foot of Bridge Street, [[Brooklyn, New York]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1875-08-12/ed-1/seq-10/#date1=1789&sort=date&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=2&words=boat+Knight+pilot&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+Knight%22&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|title=Launch|work=The New York Herald|date=1875-08-12|page=10|access-date=2020-10-05}}</ref> She was built for the Delaware fleet at a cost of $17,000.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014805/1875-07-26/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1789&index=1&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=boat+C+Edward+Knight+pilot+pilot-boat&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+Edward+C.+Knight%22&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Pilot Boats|work=The daily gazette|place=Wilmington, Del.|date=1875-07-26|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>
On August 12, 1875, the pilot-boat ''Edward C. Knight'' was launched from the [[C. & R. Poillon]] shipyard at the foot of Bridge Street, [[Brooklyn, New York]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1875-08-12/ed-1/seq-10/#date1=1789&sort=date&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=2&words=boat+Knight+pilot&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+Knight%22&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|title=Launch|work=The New York Herald|date=1875-08-12|page=10|access-date=2020-10-05}}</ref> She was built for the Delaware fleet at a cost of $17,000.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014805/1875-07-26/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1789&index=1&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=boat+C+Edward+Knight+pilot+pilot-boat&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+Edward+C.+Knight%22&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Pilot Boats|work=The daily gazette|place=Wilmington, Del.|date=1875-07-26|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>


She was registered with the ''Record of American and Foreign Shipping'' from 1876-1900 as the ''E. C. Knight.'' The owners were the Delaware River Pilots, belonging to the port of Philadelphia. She was 85.2 feet long and weighed 72-tons.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l0179721876/298//|title=Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1876|work=Mystic Seaport Museum|place=New York|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref>
She was registered with the ''Record of American and Foreign Shipping'' from 1876-1900 as the ''E. C. Knight.'' The owners were the Delaware River Pilots, belonging to the port of Philadelphia. She was 85.2 feet long and weighed 72-tons.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://research.mysticseaport.org/item/l0179721876/298//|title=Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1876|work=Mystic Seaport Museum|place=New York|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref> The sail number "2" was painted in black on her [[mainsail]] to distinguish her from other pilot-boats.


Captain Ellis Eldridge was commander of the pilot-boat ''E. C. Knight'', of the Delaware Breakwater Squadron.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1875-10-15/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1789&sort=date&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=5&words=boat+Knight+pilot&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+Knight%22&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=The Resolute's Run|work=The New York herald|place=New York, N.Y.|date1875-10-15=|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>
Captain Ellis Eldridge was commander of the pilot-boat ''E. C. Knight'' of the Delaware Breakwater Squadron.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1875-10-15/ed-1/seq-3/#date1=1789&sort=date&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=5&words=boat+Knight+pilot&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+Knight%22&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=The Resolute's Run|work=The New York herald|place=New York, N.Y.|date=1875-10-15|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>


On January 3, 1877, the pilot-boat ''E. C. Knight, No. 2'', of Philadelphia, came to New York port for repairs to a main boom and steering gear. She was caught in a heavy gale and unable to proceed to Philadelphia because of ice in the Delaware river.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1877-01-06/ed-1/seq-8/#date1=1789&sort=date&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=8&words=Boat+Knight+Pilot&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+Knight%22&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Maritime Miscellany|work=The New York herald|place=New York, N.Y.|date=1877-01-06|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref> Later that year, in early October, she helped rescue the passengers and crew of the steamer ''Magnolia'', that was sinking off [[Cape Hatteras]].
On January 3, 1877, the pilot-boat ''E. C. Knight, No. 2'' of Philadelphia, came to New York port for repairs to a main boom and steering gear. She was caught in a heavy gale and unable to proceed to Philadelphia because of ice in the Delaware river.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030313/1877-01-06/ed-1/seq-8/#date1=1789&sort=date&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=8&words=Boat+Knight+Pilot&proxdistance=5&state=&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+Knight%22&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Maritime Miscellany|work=The New York herald|place=New York, N.Y.|date=1877-01-06|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref> Later that year, on October 4, 1877, pilot Ellis Eldridge was on the pilot boat ''E. C. Knight'' when he, in an act of heroism, rescued twenty-two passengers and crew of the steamship ''Magnolia'' that was sinking off [[Cape Hatteras]] due to a strong gale. They were brought to the Delaware Breakwater and taken to [[Lewes, Delaware]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75379810/twenty-two-seamen/ |title= Act Of Heroism. |work=The Daily Gazette |place=Wilmington, Delaware |date=16 Oct 1877 |page=4|access-date=2021-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56302130/the-philadelphia-inquirer/ |title= Loss Of The Magnolia. Springs A Leak Off Hatteras. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |date=4 Oct 1877 |page=1|access-date=2021-04-08}}</ref>


On December 27, 1879, off [[Cape May]], [[New Jersey]] on a freezing morning, apprentice 16 year old Joseph Gregory was knocked overboard and drowned by the [[Boom (sailing)|boom]] of the pilot-boat ''E. C. Night''. Every effort to rescue him was unsuccessful <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/52222884/?terms=E.%2BC.%2BKnight |title=How The Year Dies In Jersey, Joseph Gregory|place=The Times|place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|date=30 Dec 1879|page=3|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref> On Gregory's tombstone is the inscription: “Lost off Pilot Boat E.C. Knight.”<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7811368 |title=Pilots of the Bay and River Delaware and Lewes lore |first= James E. |last=Marvil|date=1965|publisher=Laurel, Del. : Sussex Press|oclc=7811368 |access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>
On December 27, 1879, off [[Cape May]], [[New Jersey]] on a freezing morning, apprentice 16 year old Joseph Gregory was knocked overboard and drowned by the [[Boom (sailing)|boom]] of the pilot-boat ''E. C. Night''. Every effort to rescue him was unsuccessful<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/52222884/?terms=E.%2BC.%2BKnight |title=How The Year Dies In Jersey, Joseph Gregory|work=The Times|place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|date=30 Dec 1879|page=3|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref> On Gregory's tombstone is the inscription: “Lost off Pilot Boat E.C. Knight.”<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7811368 |title=Pilots of the Bay and River Delaware and Lewes lore |first= James E. |last=Marvil|date=1965|publisher=Laurel, Del. : Sussex Press|oclc=7811368 |access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>


In 1882, the pilot-boats ''Knight'' of the Pennsylvania pilots and ''Bayard'' of the Delaware service raced for the steamship ''Indiana''. The Knight, with pilot Ellis Eldridge, got there first and put Eldridge on board the ''Indiana''. She was the finest pilot-boat belonging to the Pennsylvania pilots.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/488903520/?terms=%22pilot%2Bboat%2BKnight%22|title=Pilots Boats Racing. An Exciting Chase for the Steamship Indiana|work=Cherryvale Globe and Torch|place=Cherryvale, Kansas|date=1882-10-20|access-date=2020-08-05}}</ref>
In 1882, the pilot-boats ''Knight'' of the Pennsylvania pilots and ''Bayard'' of the Delaware service raced for the steamship ''Indiana''. The Knight, with pilot Ellis Eldridge, got there first and put Eldridge on board the ''Indiana''. She was the finest pilot-boat belonging to the Pennsylvania pilots.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75380064/racing/|title=Pilots Boats Racing. An Exciting Chase for the Steamship Indiana|work=Cherryvale Globe and Torch|place=Cherryvale, Kansas|date=1882-10-20|access-date=2020-08-05}}</ref>


In October, 1886, the pilot boat ''Edward C. Knight'' and the ''John G. Whildin'' were in a collision at the [[Delaware Breakwater]] east of [[Lewes, Delaware]] on [[Cape Henlopen]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/52217524/?terms=%22pilot%2Bboat%2BEdward%2BC.%2BKnight%22 |title=Maritime Notes|work=The Times |place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|date=31 Oct 1886|page=6|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>
In October, 1886, the pilot boat ''Edward C. Knight'' and the ''[[John G. Whilldin]]'' were in a collision at the [[Delaware Breakwater]] east of [[Lewes, Delaware]] on [[Cape Henlopen]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/52217524/?terms=%22pilot%2Bboat%2BEdward%2BC.%2BKnight%22 |title=Maritime Notes|work=The Times |place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|date=31 Oct 1886|page=6|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>

During the [[Great Blizzard of 1888]] the pilot boats ''E. C. Knight'' and ''J. Henry Edmunds'' were blown out to sea during the storm. Pilot Ellis Eldredge were on board.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85354522/blizzard/ |title=The Breakwater Disasters. More Suffering and Loss of Life-Fears for Other Vessels. |work=The Times |place=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |date=16 Mar 1888|page=1|access-date=14 Sep 2021}}</ref>

On August 26, 1893, the ''Knight'' rescued two members of the crew of the sinking ''Relief Ship No. 37'' near the [[Five Fathom Bank light station|Five Fathom Bank Lightship]] in New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/160039710/ |title=Notes of the Storm at Lewes|work=The Morning News |place=Wilmington, Delaware|date=26 Aug 1893|page=1|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>

On February 13, 1895, the ''E. C. Knight'' off [[Cape May, New Jersey]] went missing for several days but was found.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/160018005/?terms=%22Pilot%2BBoat%2BE.G.%22|title=Pilotboat Knight Safe.|work=The Morning News |place=Wilmington, Delaware |date=13 February 1895|access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref>


On August 26, 1893, the ''Knight'' rescued two members of the crew of the sinking ''Relief Ship No. 37'' near the [[Five Fathom Bank light station |Five Fathom Bank Lightship]] in New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/160039710/ |title=Notes of the Storm at Lewes|work=The Morning News |place=Wilmington, Delaware|date=26 Aug 1893|page=1|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>
==End of Delaware service==
==End of Delaware service==


On September 11, 1898, the pilot boat ''E. C. Knight'' was sold to the [[Brunswick, Georgia|Brunswick]] Pilots' Association of [[Georgia]] for $2,800 by her current owners Pilots' Association for Delaware.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86063034/1898-09-11/ed-1/seq-15/#date1=1789&sort=date&rows=20&words=boat+C+E+Knight+pilot&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=12&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+E.+C.+Knight%22&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2 |title=Local and General News Of Ships and Shipping|work=The morning news|place=Savannah, Ga.|date=1898-09-11|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref> The ''E. C. Knight'' continued her Brunswick pilot-boat service until 1919, when it was sold to a private party in [[Key West]], [[Florida]] for transporting from the Islands south of Florida to Key West.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90052143/1919-05-08/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1898&sort=date&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=19&words=C+E+Knight&proxdistance=5&state=Georgia&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=E.+C.+Knight&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2|title=Local Items Of Local Interest|work=The Brunswick news|place=Brunswick, Ga.|date=8 May 1919|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>
On September 11, 1898, the pilot boat ''E. C. Knight'' one of the fastest pilot-boats in the North Atalantic coast, was sold to the [[Brunswick, Georgia|Brunswick]] Pilots' Association of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] for $2,800 by her current owners [[Pilots' Association For The Bay & River Delaware|Pilots' Association for Delaware]].<ref name="Fastest">{{cite news |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86063034/1898-09-11/ed-1/seq-15/#date1=1789&sort=date&rows=20&words=boat+C+E+Knight+pilot&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=12&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=%22pilot+boat+E.+C.+Knight%22&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2 |title=Local and General News Of Ships and Shipping|work=The Morning News|place=Savannah, Georgia|date=1898-09-11|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref> The ''E. C. Knight'' continued her Brunswick pilot-boat service until 1919, when it was sold to a private party in [[Key West]], [[Florida]] for transporting from the Islands south of Florida to Key West.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90052143/1919-05-08/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1898&sort=date&date2=1963&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&index=19&words=C+E+Knight&proxdistance=5&state=Georgia&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=E.+C.+Knight&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2|title=Local Items Of Local Interest|work=The Brunswick news|place=Brunswick, Ga.|date=8 May 1919|access-date=2020-10-03}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats]]
*[[List of Northeastern U.S. pilot boats#Pennsylvania pilot boats|List of Pennsylvania pilot boats]]


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


{{List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats}}
{{List of Northeastern U.S. pilot boats}}


[[Category:Individual sailing vessels]]
[[Category:Individual sailing vessels]]
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[[Category:1875 ships]]
[[Category:1875 ships]]
[[Category:Pilot boats]]
[[Category:Pilot boats]]
[[Category:Ships built in Brooklyn]]

Latest revision as of 17:11, 18 February 2024

Pilot Boat E. C. Knight, No. 2, off Cape May, New Jersey
History
United States
NameE. C. Knight
OwnerDelaware River Pilots
OperatorEllis Eldridge
BuilderC. & R. Poillon
Cost$17,000
LaunchedAugust 12, 1875
FateSold
General characteristics
Class and typeSchooner
Tonnage72-tons TM[1]
Length85 ft 2 in (25.96 m)
Depth8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
PropulsionSail


The E. C. Knight, also known as the Edward C. Knight, was a 19th-century pilot boat built by the C. & R. Poillon shipyard in 1875 for the Delaware River Pilots. She was the finest and fastest pilot-boat belonging to the Philadelphia port. She was sold to the Brunswick Pilots' Association of Georgia in 1898.

Construction and service

[edit]

On August 12, 1875, the pilot-boat Edward C. Knight was launched from the C. & R. Poillon shipyard at the foot of Bridge Street, Brooklyn, New York.[2] She was built for the Delaware fleet at a cost of $17,000.[3]

She was registered with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping from 1876-1900 as the E. C. Knight. The owners were the Delaware River Pilots, belonging to the port of Philadelphia. She was 85.2 feet long and weighed 72-tons.[4] The sail number "2" was painted in black on her mainsail to distinguish her from other pilot-boats.

Captain Ellis Eldridge was commander of the pilot-boat E. C. Knight of the Delaware Breakwater Squadron.[5]

On January 3, 1877, the pilot-boat E. C. Knight, No. 2 of Philadelphia, came to New York port for repairs to a main boom and steering gear. She was caught in a heavy gale and unable to proceed to Philadelphia because of ice in the Delaware river.[6] Later that year, on October 4, 1877, pilot Ellis Eldridge was on the pilot boat E. C. Knight when he, in an act of heroism, rescued twenty-two passengers and crew of the steamship Magnolia that was sinking off Cape Hatteras due to a strong gale. They were brought to the Delaware Breakwater and taken to Lewes, Delaware.[7][8]

On December 27, 1879, off Cape May, New Jersey on a freezing morning, apprentice 16 year old Joseph Gregory was knocked overboard and drowned by the boom of the pilot-boat E. C. Night. Every effort to rescue him was unsuccessful[9] On Gregory's tombstone is the inscription: “Lost off Pilot Boat E.C. Knight.”[10]

In 1882, the pilot-boats Knight of the Pennsylvania pilots and Bayard of the Delaware service raced for the steamship Indiana. The Knight, with pilot Ellis Eldridge, got there first and put Eldridge on board the Indiana. She was the finest pilot-boat belonging to the Pennsylvania pilots.[11]

In October, 1886, the pilot boat Edward C. Knight and the John G. Whilldin were in a collision at the Delaware Breakwater east of Lewes, Delaware on Cape Henlopen.[12]

During the Great Blizzard of 1888 the pilot boats E. C. Knight and J. Henry Edmunds were blown out to sea during the storm. Pilot Ellis Eldredge were on board.[13]

On August 26, 1893, the Knight rescued two members of the crew of the sinking Relief Ship No. 37 near the Five Fathom Bank Lightship in New Jersey.[14]

On February 13, 1895, the E. C. Knight off Cape May, New Jersey went missing for several days but was found.[15]

End of Delaware service

[edit]

On September 11, 1898, the pilot boat E. C. Knight one of the fastest pilot-boats in the North Atalantic coast, was sold to the Brunswick Pilots' Association of Georgia for $2,800 by her current owners Pilots' Association for Delaware.[16] The E. C. Knight continued her Brunswick pilot-boat service until 1919, when it was sold to a private party in Key West, Florida for transporting from the Islands south of Florida to Key West.[17]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1881". Mystic Seaport Museum. New York. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  2. ^ "Launch". The New York Herald. 1875-08-12. p. 10. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  3. ^ "Pilot Boats". The daily gazette. Wilmington, Del. 1875-07-26. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  4. ^ "Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1876". Mystic Seaport Museum. New York. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  5. ^ "The Resolute's Run". The New York herald. New York, N.Y. 1875-10-15. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  6. ^ "Maritime Miscellany". The New York herald. New York, N.Y. 1877-01-06. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  7. ^ "Act Of Heroism". The Daily Gazette. Wilmington, Delaware. 16 Oct 1877. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  8. ^ "Loss Of The Magnolia. Springs A Leak Off Hatteras". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 4 Oct 1877. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
  9. ^ "How The Year Dies In Jersey, Joseph Gregory". The Times. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 30 Dec 1879. p. 3. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  10. ^ Marvil, James E. (1965). Pilots of the Bay and River Delaware and Lewes lore. Laurel, Del. : Sussex Press. OCLC 7811368. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  11. ^ "Pilots Boats Racing. An Exciting Chase for the Steamship Indiana". Cherryvale Globe and Torch. Cherryvale, Kansas. 1882-10-20. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  12. ^ "Maritime Notes". The Times. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 31 Oct 1886. p. 6. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  13. ^ "The Breakwater Disasters. More Suffering and Loss of Life-Fears for Other Vessels". The Times. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 16 Mar 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 14 Sep 2021.
  14. ^ "Notes of the Storm at Lewes". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. 26 Aug 1893. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  15. ^ "Pilotboat Knight Safe". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. 13 February 1895. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  16. ^ "Local and General News Of Ships and Shipping". The Morning News. Savannah, Georgia. 1898-09-11. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  17. ^ "Local Items Of Local Interest". The Brunswick news. Brunswick, Ga. 8 May 1919. Retrieved 2020-10-03.