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{{Short description|Shade of blue representing lightning}}
{{Other uses|Electric blue (disambiguation){{!}}Electric blue}}
{{Infobox color
{{Infobox color
|title = Electric blue
|title = Electric blue
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'''Electric blue''' is a [[color]] whose definition varies but is often considered close to [[cyan]], and which is a representation of the color of [[lightning]], an [[electric spark]], and the color of ionized [[argon]] gas; it was originally named after the [[ionized air glow]] produced during [[electric discharge|electrical discharges]], though its meaning has broadened to include shades of blue that are metaphorically "electric" by virtue of being "intense" or particularly "vibrant". Electric arcs can cause a variety of color emissions depending on the gases involved, but blue and purple are typical colors produced in the [[troposphere]] where [[oxygen]] and [[nitrogen]] dominate.
'''Electric blue''' is a [[color]] whose definition varies but is often considered close to [[cyan]], and which is a representation of the color of [[lightning]], an [[electric spark]], and the color of ionized [[argon]] gas; it was originally named after the [[ionized air glow]] produced during [[electric discharge|electrical discharges]], though its meaning has broadened to include shades of blue that are metaphorically "electric" by virtue of being "intense" or particularly "vibrant". Electric arcs can cause a variety of color emissions depending on the gases involved, but blue and purple are typical colors produced in the [[troposphere]] where [[oxygen]] and [[nitrogen]] dominate.


The first recorded use of ''electric blue'' as a color name in [[English language|English]] was in 1845.<ref name="Wright1845">{{cite book|author=Joseph Hall Wright|title=Ocean-work, Ancient and Modern: Or, Evenings on Sea and Land|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_a9eaaw087BcC|quote=electric blue.|year=1845|publisher=D. Appleton|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_a9eaaw087BcC/page/n180 163]}}</ref><ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.194; Color Sample of Electric Blue [fabric 1890s]: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample I7</ref> The color electric blue (the version shown below as ''medium electric blue'') was in vogue in the 1890s.<ref name=mp>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Discussion of color Electric Blue, p. 156</ref>
The first recorded use of ''electric blue'' as a color name in [[English language|English]] was in 1845.<ref name="Wright1845">{{cite book|author=Joseph Hall Wright|title=Ocean-work, Ancient and Modern: Or, Evenings on Sea and Land|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_a9eaaw087BcC|quote=electric blue.|year=1845|publisher=D. Appleton|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_a9eaaw087BcC/page/n180 163]}}</ref><ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.194; Color Sample of Electric Blue [fabric 1890s]: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample I7</ref> The color electric blue (the version shown below as ''medium electric blue'') was in vogue in the 1890s.<ref name=":0" />


==Variations of electric blue==
==Variations of electric blue==
===Deep electric blue (French electric blue)===
===Deep electric blue (French electric blue)===
{{Infobox Color
{{Infobox Color
|title=Electric Blue (Pourpre.com)
|title=Electric Blue
|hex=2C75FF
|hex=2C75FF
|source=[http://pourpre.com/fr/dictionnaire/file/électrique Pourpre.com]
|source=[http://pourpre.com/fr/dictionnaire/file/électrique Pourpre.com]
|isccname=Vivid blue}}
|isccname=Vivid blue}}


The deep tone of electric blue displayed at right is the color called ''bleu électrique'' in the [http://pourpre.com Pourpre.com color list], a color list widely popular in [[France]].
The deep tone of electric blue displayed adjacent is the color called ''bleu électrique'' in the Pourpre.com color list, a color list widely popular in [[France]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}}
{{-}}
{{-}}


Line 28: Line 28:
|isccname=Vivid blue}}
|isccname=Vivid blue}}


This shade of electric blue reflects the kind which is only metaphorically "electric". Its [[iridescence]] is also metaphoric.
This shade of electric blue reflects the kind which is only metaphorically "electric". Its [[iridescence]] is also metaphoric.
{{-}}
{{-}}


Line 38: Line 38:
|isccname=Deep blue}}
|isccname=Deep blue}}


The color displayed at right, titled '''medium electric blue''', is the ''electric blue'' which "had an immense vogue in the latter 19th century".<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.156 Discussion of the color Electric Blue</ref> Its source is a textile sample from the 1890s.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, Color Sample of Electric Blue [fabric 1890s]: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample I7</ref><ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.194 Name of the color "electric blue" in the index is marked with a "T", which means it is from a textile sample</ref>
The color displayed adjacent, titled '''medium electric blue''', is the ''electric blue'' which "had an immense vogue in the latter 19th century".<ref name=":0">Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.156 Discussion of the color Electric Blue</ref> Its source is a textile sample from the 1890s.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, Color Sample of Electric Blue [fabric 1890s]: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample I7</ref><ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.194 Name of the color "electric blue" in the index is marked with a "T", which means it is from a textile sample</ref>


Today, this tone remains typical of "electric blue" [[fabric|fabrics]] in the [[mass market]].
Today, this tone remains typical of "electric blue" [[fabric|fabrics]] in the [[mass market]].
{{-}}
{{-}}


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|isccname=Grayish blue}}
|isccname=Grayish blue}}


Dark electric blue is a dark [[cyan]] color that is the color called ''electric blue'' in the ISCC-NBS color list.
Dark electric blue is a dark [[cyan]] color that is the color called ''electric blue'', formalized as a color in the [[ISCC–NBS system]] in 1955.<ref>{{cite web |title=ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of electric blue (color sample #186) |website=tx4.us |url=http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-e.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122220724/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-e.htm |archive-date=2012-11-22}}</ref>

The [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Color/Normalized Color Coordinates|normalized color coordinates]] for dark electric blue are identical to [[Payne's grey]], which was first recorded as a color name in English in 1835.<ref>Maerz and Paul ''A Dictionary of Color'' New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; Colour Sample of Payne's Grey: Page 117 Plate 47 Colour Sample A9</ref>


Source of the color dark electric blue:<ref>http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-e.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122220724/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-e.htm |date=2012-11-22 }} ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of electric blue (color sample #186):</ref>
{{-}}
{{-}}


==In nature==
==In nature==
===Crustaceans===
===Crustaceans===
The [[electric blue crayfish]] is a species of freshwater crayfish endemic to Florida.
The [[electric blue crayfish]] is a species of freshwater [[crayfish]] endemic to [[Florida]].


=== Reptiles ===
=== Reptiles ===
The [[electric blue gecko]] was first discovered by biologist William in the 1950s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.reptile-care.de/species/Gekkota/Gekkonidae/Lygodactylus-williamsi.html|title=Lygodactylus williamsi|website=reptile-care.de}}</ref>
The [[electric blue gecko]] was first discovered by biologist William in the 1950s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.reptile-care.de/species/Gekkota/Gekkonidae/Lygodactylus-williamsi.html|title=Lygodactylus williamsi|website=reptile-care.de}}</ref>


==In culture==
== In the arts ==
===Astrology===
The color electric blue is associated with the astrological sign of [[Aquarius (astrology)|Aquarius]].<ref>Parker, Derek and Julia ''Aquarius'' (Part of the ''Planetary Zodiac Library'') New York:1972 A Mitchell Beazley/Ballantine Book Page 14</ref>


===Literature===
=== Literature ===
Miss. Hunter, in the [[Sherlock Holmes]] story "[[The Adventure of the Copper Beeches]]", was required to wear an electric blue dress. It first published in the UK in ''[[The Strand Magazine]]'', in June 1892.


=== Comics ===
Miss. Hunter, in the [[Sherlock Holmes]]' story 'The Adventure of the Copper Beeches', was required to wear an electric blue dress. It first published in the UK in [[The Strand Magazine]], in June 1892,
In a 1998 retelling of the original 1963 story of [[Superman Red/Superman Blue]], Superman is temporarily deprived of the solar energy which his body needs. To compensate, he harnesses electricity.<ref>''Superman'' (vol. 2) #122 (April 1997)</ref> This eventually forces him to adopt a blue and white suit to prevent the energy from dispersing. He retained most of his abilities but lost his heat-vision and used electric attacks instead. Some fans refer to this version of Superman as "Electric Blue Superman".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://forums.comicbookresources.com/showthread.php?t=132484 |title=Electric Blue Superman??? |website=forums.comicbookresources.com |access-date=2012-03-24 |archive-date=2011-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614011432/http://forums.comicbookresources.com/showthread.php?t=132484 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Panelology===
In a 1998 retelling of the original 1963 story of [[Superman Red/Superman Blue]], Superman is temporarily deprived of the solar energy which his body needs. To compensate, he harnesses electricity.<ref>''Superman'' (vol. 2) #122 (April 1997)</ref> This eventually forces him to adopt a blue and white suit to prevent the energy from dispersing. He retained most of his abilities but lost his heat-vision and used electric attacks instead. Some fans refer to this version of Superman as "Electric Blue Superman".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forums.comicbookresources.com/showthread.php?t=132484 |title=Electric Blue Superman??? |website=forums.comicbookresources.com |access-date=2012-03-24}}</ref>


=== Music ===
=== Music ===
Line 80: Line 78:
Where I will live
Where I will live
Blue, blue
Blue, blue
</poem>The [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Icehouse (band)|Icehouse]] had a hit single in [[1987 in music|1987]] titled [[Electric Blue (song)|Electric Blue]].
</poem>The [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Icehouse (band)|Icehouse]] had a hit single in [[1987 in music|1987]] titled "[[Electric Blue (Icehouse song)|Electric Blue]]".

== Other uses ==
The color electric blue is associated with the astrological sign of [[Aquarius (astrology)|Aquarius]].<ref>Parker, Derek and Julia ''Aquarius'' (Part of the ''Planetary Zodiac Library'') New York:1972 A Mitchell Beazley/Ballantine Book Page 14</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 18:06, 23 May 2024

Electric blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#7DF9FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(125, 249, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(183°, 51%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(91, 55, 197°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorBrilliant bluish green
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Electric blue is a color whose definition varies but is often considered close to cyan, and which is a representation of the color of lightning, an electric spark, and the color of ionized argon gas; it was originally named after the ionized air glow produced during electrical discharges, though its meaning has broadened to include shades of blue that are metaphorically "electric" by virtue of being "intense" or particularly "vibrant". Electric arcs can cause a variety of color emissions depending on the gases involved, but blue and purple are typical colors produced in the troposphere where oxygen and nitrogen dominate.

The first recorded use of electric blue as a color name in English was in 1845.[1][2] The color electric blue (the version shown below as medium electric blue) was in vogue in the 1890s.[3]

Variations of electric blue

[edit]

Deep electric blue (French electric blue)

[edit]
Electric Blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#2C75FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(44, 117, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(219°, 83%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(52, 120, 259°)
SourcePourpre.com
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The deep tone of electric blue displayed adjacent is the color called bleu électrique in the Pourpre.com color list, a color list widely popular in France.[citation needed]

Iridescent electric blue

[edit]
Iridescent electric blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#3137FD
sRGBB (r, g, b)(49, 55, 253)
HSV (h, s, v)(238°, 81%, 99%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(39, 133, 266°)
Sourcewww.art-paints.com
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

This shade of electric blue reflects the kind which is only metaphorically "electric". Its iridescence is also metaphoric.

Medium electric blue

[edit]
Medium Electric Blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#035096
sRGBB (r, g, b)(3, 80, 150)
HSV (h, s, v)(209°, 98%, 59%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(34, 64, 253°)
SourceMaerz and Paul[4]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color displayed adjacent, titled medium electric blue, is the electric blue which "had an immense vogue in the latter 19th century".[3] Its source is a textile sample from the 1890s.[5][6]

Today, this tone remains typical of "electric blue" fabrics in the mass market.

Dark electric blue

[edit]
Dark Electric Blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#536878
sRGBB (r, g, b)(83, 104, 120)
HSV (h, s, v)(206°, 31%, 47%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(43, 19, 234°)
SourceISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Dark electric blue is a dark cyan color that is the color called electric blue, formalized as a color in the ISCC–NBS system in 1955.[7]

The normalized color coordinates for dark electric blue are identical to Payne's grey, which was first recorded as a color name in English in 1835.[8]

In nature

[edit]

Crustaceans

[edit]

The electric blue crayfish is a species of freshwater crayfish endemic to Florida.

Reptiles

[edit]

The electric blue gecko was first discovered by biologist William in the 1950s.[9]

In the arts

[edit]

Literature

[edit]

Miss. Hunter, in the Sherlock Holmes story "The Adventure of the Copper Beeches", was required to wear an electric blue dress. It first published in the UK in The Strand Magazine, in June 1892.

Comics

[edit]

In a 1998 retelling of the original 1963 story of Superman Red/Superman Blue, Superman is temporarily deprived of the solar energy which his body needs. To compensate, he harnesses electricity.[10] This eventually forces him to adopt a blue and white suit to prevent the energy from dispersing. He retained most of his abilities but lost his heat-vision and used electric attacks instead. Some fans refer to this version of Superman as "Electric Blue Superman".[11]

Music

[edit]

David Bowie's song "Sound and Vision" references the color in the third verse,

   Blue, blue, electric blue
   That's the color of my room
   Where I will live
   Blue, blue

The new wave band Icehouse had a hit single in 1987 titled "Electric Blue".

Other uses

[edit]

The color electric blue is associated with the astrological sign of Aquarius.[12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Joseph Hall Wright (1845). Ocean-work, Ancient and Modern: Or, Evenings on Sea and Land. D. Appleton. p. 163. electric blue.
  2. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.194; Color Sample of Electric Blue [fabric 1890s]: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample I7
  3. ^ a b Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.156 Discussion of the color Electric Blue
  4. ^ The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called electric blue in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color electric blue is displayed on page 97, Plate 37, Color Sample I7.
  5. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, Color Sample of Electric Blue [fabric 1890s]: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample I7
  6. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.194 Name of the color "electric blue" in the index is marked with a "T", which means it is from a textile sample
  7. ^ "ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of electric blue (color sample #186)". tx4.us. Archived from the original on 2012-11-22.
  8. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; Colour Sample of Payne's Grey: Page 117 Plate 47 Colour Sample A9
  9. ^ "Lygodactylus williamsi". reptile-care.de.
  10. ^ Superman (vol. 2) #122 (April 1997)
  11. ^ "Electric Blue Superman???". forums.comicbookresources.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
  12. ^ Parker, Derek and Julia Aquarius (Part of the Planetary Zodiac Library) New York:1972 A Mitchell Beazley/Ballantine Book Page 14