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In 1956, Lewis moved on from Minnesota to [[Northwestern University]] where he became the first full-time member of the faculty of surgery. At Northwestern, F. John continued investigating the use of hypothermia in the operating room.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shumway|first=NE|title=C. Walton and F. John.|journal=Ann Thorac Surg|date=September 1999|volume=68|issue=3 Suppl|pages=S34-6|pmid=10505989}}</ref> Lewis later trained [[Thomas Starzl]], who was completing a fellowship in cardiovascular surgery at Northwestern, and helped him to win a Markle Scholarship.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shumway|first=NE|title=C. Walton and F. John.|journal=Ann Thorac Surg|date=September 1999|volume=68|issue=3 Suppl|pages=S34-6|pmid=10505989}}</ref>
In 1956, Lewis moved on from Minnesota to [[Northwestern University]] where he became the first full-time member of the faculty of surgery. At Northwestern, F. John continued investigating the use of hypothermia in the operating room.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shumway|first=NE|title=C. Walton and F. John.|journal=Ann Thorac Surg|date=September 1999|volume=68|issue=3 Suppl|pages=S34-6|pmid=10505989}}</ref> Lewis later trained [[Thomas Starzl]], who was completing a fellowship in cardiovascular surgery at Northwestern, and helped him to win a Markle Scholarship.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shumway|first=NE|title=C. Walton and F. John.|journal=Ann Thorac Surg|date=September 1999|volume=68|issue=3 Suppl|pages=S34-6|pmid=10505989}}</ref>


After being passed up for the Chair of Surgery position, Lewis departed for [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] in 1976 where he engaged in new careers: writing hiking and mountain-climbing essays, and publishing a pamphlet entitled ''Bicycling Santa Barbara''.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shumway|first=NE|title=F. John Lewis, MD: 1916-1993.|date=January 1996|volume=61|issue=1|pages=250–1|pmid=8561575|doi=10.1016/0003-4975(95)00768-7}}</ref> He died on September 20, 1993 in Santa Barbara of [[septicemia]].
After being passed up for the Chair of Surgery position, Lewis departed for [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]] in 1976 where he engaged in new careers: writing hiking and mountain-climbing essays, and publishing a pamphlet entitled ''Bicycling Santa Barbara''.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shumway|first=NE|title=F. John Lewis, MD: 1916-1993.|date=January 1996|volume=61|issue=1|pages=250–1|pmid=8561575|doi=10.1016/0003-4975(95)00768-7|journal=Ann. Thorac. Surg.}}</ref> He died on September 20, 1993 in Santa Barbara of [[septicemia]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 05:52, 17 May 2017

Floyd John Lewis (1916–1993) was an American surgeon who performed the first successful open heart operation, closing an atrial spetal defect in a 5-year-old girl, on September 2, 1952.[1] For the next 3 years, Lewis and colleagues operated on 60 patients with atrial septal defects using hypothermia and inflow occlusion.[2] He was best friends with C. Walton Lillehei and they worked together at the University of Minnesota.[3]

In 1956, Lewis moved on from Minnesota to Northwestern University where he became the first full-time member of the faculty of surgery. At Northwestern, F. John continued investigating the use of hypothermia in the operating room.[4] Lewis later trained Thomas Starzl, who was completing a fellowship in cardiovascular surgery at Northwestern, and helped him to win a Markle Scholarship.[5]

After being passed up for the Chair of Surgery position, Lewis departed for Santa Barbara in 1976 where he engaged in new careers: writing hiking and mountain-climbing essays, and publishing a pamphlet entitled Bicycling Santa Barbara.[6] He died on September 20, 1993 in Santa Barbara of septicemia.

References

  1. ^ Fedak, PW (1998). "Open hearts. The origins of direct-vision intracardiac surgery". Tex Heart Inst J. 25 (2): 100–111. PMC 325520. PMID 9654653.
  2. ^ Moller, JH; Shumway SJ; Gott VL (September 2009). "The first open-heart repairs using extracorporeal circulation by cross-circulation: a 53-year follow-up". Ann Thorac Surg. 88 (3): 1044–6. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.077. PMID 19699962.
  3. ^ Gott, VL (June 2005). "Lillehei, Lewis, and Wangensteen: the right mix for giant achievements in cardiac surgery". Ann Thorac Surg. 79 (6): S2210-3. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.02.078. PMID 15919253.
  4. ^ Shumway, NE (September 1999). "C. Walton and F. John". Ann Thorac Surg. 68 (3 Suppl): S34-6. PMID 10505989.
  5. ^ Shumway, NE (September 1999). "C. Walton and F. John". Ann Thorac Surg. 68 (3 Suppl): S34-6. PMID 10505989.
  6. ^ Shumway, NE (January 1996). "F. John Lewis, MD: 1916-1993". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 61 (1): 250–1. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(95)00768-7. PMID 8561575.