Family tree of Roman emperors: Difference between revisions
Correction. |
GoldRingChip (talk | contribs) box boxes for emperors only |
||
(13 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Family trees of Emperors of Rome}} |
{{Short description|Family trees of Emperors of Rome}} |
||
{{More citations needed|date=April 2019}} |
{{More citations needed|date=April 2019}} |
||
This is a family tree of |
This is a '''family tree of Roman emperors''', showing only the relationships between the emperors. |
||
== 27 |
== 27 BC –192 AD == |
||
{{See also|Julio-Claudian family tree|Template:Flavian family tree|l2=Flavian family tree|Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree|l3=Nerva–Antonine family tree}} |
{{See also|Julio-Claudian family tree|Template:Flavian family tree|l2=Flavian family tree|Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree|l3=Nerva–Antonine family tree}} |
||
The emperors from [[Augustus]] to [[Commodus]] can be organised into one large family tree. |
The emperors from [[Augustus]] to [[Commodus]] can be organised into one large family tree. |
||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.}} |
||
|Aug='''[[Augustus]]'''<br/> {{Small|63 BCE–14 CE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=9, 208, 313}}<br/>'''{{R.|27 BCE|14 CE}}'''}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Cae| |Jum|y|Mab |
|||
|Tno=[[Tiberius Claudius Nero (praetor 42 BC)|Tiberius Claudius Nero]]<br/>{{Small|85–33 BCE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|p=125}}}} |
|||
|Jum=[[Julia Minor (grandmother of Augustus)|Julia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|died 51 BC}} |
|||
|Mab=[[Marcus Atius Balbus]]<br/>{{Small|105–51 BC}} |
|||
|Cae=[[Julius Caesar]]<br/>{{Small|''[[dictator perpetuo]]''<br/>100–44 BC}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|'}} |
||
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |Att|y|Oct |
|||
|Oct=[[Gaius Octavius (father of Augustus)|Gaius Octavius]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 100–59 BC}} |
|||
|Att=[[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia]]<br/>{{Small|85–43 BC}}}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Aug|y|Liv|y|Tno| |Ocm|y|Mka |
|||
|Aug='''[[Augustus]]'''<br/>{{Small|63 BC–14 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=9, 208, 313}}<br/>'''{{R.|27 BC|14 AD}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Aug=border:2px solid |
|||
|Tno=[[Tiberius Claudius Nero (father of Tiberius Caesar)|Tiberius Claudius Nero]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 80–33 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|p=125}}}} |
|||
|Liv=[[Livia Drusilla]]<br/>{{Small|59 BC–29 AD}} |
|||
|Ocm=[[Octavia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 66–11 BC}} |
|||
|Mka=[[Mark Antony]]<br/>{{Small|[[Second Triumvirate|''triumvir'']]<br/>83–30 BC}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.}} |
||
|Jul=[[Julia the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|39 BCE–14 CE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Mva|y|Jul|~|Tib| |Ncd|y|Anm |
|||
|Tib='''[[Tiberius]]'''<br/>{{Small|42 BCE–37 CE<br/>'''{{R.|14|37}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
|||
| |
|Jul=[[Julia the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|39 BC–14 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
||
| |
|Tib='''[[Tiberius]]'''<br/>{{Small|42 BC–37 AD<br/>'''{{R.|14|37}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
||
|boxstyle_Tib=border:2px solid |
|||
|Ncd=[[Drusus the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|38–9 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxi}}}} |
|||
|Mva=[[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]]<br/>{{Small|63–12 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xvi, xxi}}}} |
|||
|Anm=[[Antonia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|36 BC–37 AD}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Pau|y|Juy| | | | | |Age|y|Ger| |Cla |
||
|Pau=[[Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)|Lucius Aemilius Paullus]]<br/>{{Small| |
|Pau=[[Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)|Lucius Aemilius Paullus]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|14}}}} |
||
|Juy=[[Julia the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|19 |
|Juy=[[Julia the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|19 BC–28 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxx, xxiii}}}} |
||
|Age=[[Agrippina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|14 |
|Age=[[Agrippina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|14 BC–33 AD}} |
||
|Ger=[[Germanicus]]<br/>{{Small|16 |
|Ger=[[Germanicus]]<br/>{{Small|16 BC–19 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}} |
||
|Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''<br/>{{Small|10 |
|Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''<br/>{{Small|10 BC–54 AD<br/>'''{{R.|41|54}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}} |
||
|boxstyle_Cla=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Tor|y|Ael| |Ves| |Gdc| |Cae|~|Cal| |Agy|y|Gna| |Dru|~|AL1| |MAL |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Tor|y|Ael| |Ves| |Gdc| |Cae|~|Cal| |Agy|y|Gna| |Dru|~|AL1| |MAL |
||
|Tor=[[Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (consul AD 19)|Marcus Torquatus]] |
|Tor=[[Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (consul AD 19)|Marcus Torquatus]] |
||
|Ael=[[Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)|Aemilia Lepida]]<br/>{{Small|4 |
|Ael=[[Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)|Aemilia Lepida]]<br/>{{Small|4 BC–53 AD}} |
||
|Ves='''[[Vespasian]]'''<br/>{{Small|9–79<br/>'''{{R.|69|79}}'''}} |
|Ves='''[[Vespasian]]'''<br/>{{Small|9–79<br/>'''{{R.|69|79}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Ves=border:2px solid |
|||
|Gdc=[[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo]]<br/>{{Small|7–67}} |
|Gdc=[[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo]]<br/>{{Small|7–67}} |
||
|Cae=[[Caesonia]]<br/>{{Small|6–41}} |
|Cae=[[Milonia Caesonia]]<br/>{{Small|6–41}} |
||
|Cal='''[[Caligula]]'''<br/>{{Small|12–41<br/>'''{{R.|37|41}}'''}} |
|Cal='''[[Caligula]]'''<br/>{{Small|12–41<br/>'''{{R.|37|41}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Cal=border:2px solid |
|||
|Agy=[[Agrippina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|15–59}} |
|Agy=[[Agrippina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|15–59}} |
||
|Gna=[[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus ( |
|Gna=[[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (father of Nero)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]]<br/>{{Small|17 BC–40 AD}} |
||
|Dru=[[Drusus Caesar]] |
|Dru=[[Drusus Caesar]] |
||
|AL1=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
|AL1=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
||
Line 55: | Line 78: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |,|-|'| |,|-|-|.|`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=0| |,|-|'| |,|-|-|.|`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| |
||
|border=0 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Juc|~|Lcv| |Vit| | | | | | |!| | |Dom|~|Dol| | | | | | | | |!|Gal|~|AL2 |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Juc|~|Lcv| |Vit| | | | | | |!| | |Dom|~|Dol| | | | | | | | |!|Gal|~|AL2 |
||
|Juc=[[Junia Calvina]]<br/>{{Small|15–79}} |
|Juc=[[Junia Calvina]]<br/>{{Small|15–79}} |
||
|Lcv=[[Lucius Vitellius the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|16–69}} |
|Lcv=[[Lucius Vitellius the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|16–69}} |
||
|Vit='''[[Vitellius]]'''<br/>{{Small|15–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}} |
|Vit='''[[Vitellius]]'''<br/>{{Small|15–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Vit=border:2px solid |
|||
|Dom='''[[Domitian]]'''<br/>{{Small|51–96<br/>'''{{R.|81|96}}'''}} |
|Dom='''[[Domitian]]'''<br/>{{Small|51–96<br/>'''{{R.|81|96}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Dom=border:2px solid |
|||
|Dol=[[Domitia Longina]]<br/>{{Small|53–130}} |
|Dol=[[Domitia Longina]]<br/>{{Small|53–130}} |
||
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 |
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BC–69 AD<br/>'''{{R.|68|69}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid |
|||
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|.| | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|.| | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Ulp| |Mta|y|Mar| |Fur|~|Tit| |Nev| |Coc|~|Lso| |Oth|~|Pop|~|Ner |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Ulp| |Mta|y|Mar| |Fur|~|Tit| |Nev| |Coc|~|Lso| |Oth|~|Pop|~|Ner |
||
|Tit='''[[Titus]]'''<br/>{{Small|39–81<br/>'''{{R.|79|81}}'''}} |
|Tit='''[[Titus]]'''<br/>{{Small|39–81<br/>'''{{R.|79|81}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Tit=border:2px solid |
|||
|Fur=[[Marcia Furnilla]] |
|Fur=[[Marcia Furnilla]] |
||
|Mar=[[Marcia (mother of Trajan)|Marcia]]<br/>{{Small|33–100}} |
|Mar=[[Marcia (mother of Trajan)|Marcia]]<br/>{{Small|33–100}} |
||
Line 84: | Line 110: | ||
|Coc=Cocceia |
|Coc=Cocceia |
||
|Nev='''[[Nerva]]'''<br/>{{Small|30–98<br/>'''{{R.|96|98}}'''}} |
|Nev='''[[Nerva]]'''<br/>{{Small|30–98<br/>'''{{R.|96|98}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Nev=border:2px solid |
|||
|Ner='''[[Nero]]'''<br/>{{Small|37–68<br/>'''{{R.|54|68}}'''}} |
|Ner='''[[Nero]]'''<br/>{{Small|37–68<br/>'''{{R.|54|68}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Ner=border:2px solid |
|||
|Pop=[[Poppaea Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|30–65}} |
|Pop=[[Poppaea Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|30–65}} |
||
|Oth='''[[Otho]]'''<br/>{{Small|32–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}} |
|Oth='''[[Otho]]'''<br/>{{Small|32–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Oth=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Aei| |Tra| |Mrc |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Aei| |Tra| |Mrc |
||
|Mrc=[[Ulpia Marciana]]<br/>{{Small|48–112}} |
|Mrc=[[Ulpia Marciana]]<br/>{{Small|48–112}} |
||
|Tra='''[[Trajan]]'''<br/>{{Small|53–117<br/>'''{{R.|98|117}}'''}} |
|Tra='''[[Trajan]]'''<br/>{{Small|53–117<br/>'''{{R.|98|117}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Tra=border:2px solid |
|||
|Aei=[[Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer]] |
|Aei=[[Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer]] |
||
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
||
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 |
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BC–68 AD}}–69 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | | | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | | |Mat |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | |Mat |
||
|Mat=[[ |
|Mat=[[Salonia Matidia]]<br/>{{Small|68–119}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Had|~|Sab| |Rup |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Had|~|Sab| |Rup |
||
|Had='''[[Hadrian]]'''<br/>{{Small|76–138<br/>'''{{R.|117|138}}'''}} |
|Had='''[[Hadrian]]'''<br/>{{Small|76–138<br/>'''{{R.|117|138}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Had=border:2px solid |
|||
|Sab=[[Vibia Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|80–137}} |
|Sab=[[Vibia Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|80–137}} |
||
|Rup=[[Rupilia]]<br/>{{Small|87–138}} |
|Rup=[[Rupilia Faustina]]<br/>{{Small|87–138}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | |Ann| |Fau|y|Ant |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Ann| |Fau|y|Ant |
||
|Ann=[[Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)|Marcus Annius Verus]] |
|Ann=[[Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)|Marcus Annius Verus]] |
||
|Fau=[[Faustina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|100–141}} |
|Fau=[[Faustina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|100–141}} |
||
|Ant='''[[Antoninus Pius]]'''<br/>{{Small|86–161<br/>'''{{R.|138|161}}'''}} |
|Ant='''[[Antoninus Pius|Antoninus]]'''<br/>{{Small|86–161<br/>'''{{R.|138|161}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Ant=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|'| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|'| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | |Mau|y|Fay |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Mau|y|Fay |
||
|Mau='''[[Marcus Aurelius]]'''<br/>{{Small|121–180<br/>'''{{R.|161|180}}'''}} |
|Mau='''[[Marcus Aurelius]]'''<br/>{{Small|121–180<br/>'''{{R.|161|180}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Mau=border:2px solid |
|||
|Fay=[[Faustina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|125–175}} |
|Fay=[[Faustina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|125–175}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | |Com| |Luc|~|Ver |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Com| |Luc|~|Ver |
||
|Com='''[[Commodus]]'''<br/>{{Small|161–192<br/>'''{{R.|180|192}}'''}} |
|Com='''[[Commodus]]'''<br/>{{Small|161–192<br/>'''{{R.|180|192}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Com=border:2px solid |
|||
|Luc=[[Lucilla]]<br/>{{Small|148–182}} |
|Luc=[[Lucilla]]<br/>{{Small|148–182}} |
||
|Ver= |
|Ver='''[[Lucius Verus]]'''<br/>{{Small|130–169<br/>'''{{R.|161|169}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Ver=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 152: | Line 187: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Per| |Did |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Per| |Did |
||
|Per='''[[Pertinax]]'''<br/>{{Small|126–193<br/>'''{{R.|192|193}}'''}} |
|Per='''[[Pertinax]]'''<br/>{{Small|126–193<br/>'''{{R.|192|193}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Per=border:2px solid |
|||
|Did='''[[Didius Julianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|133–193<br/>'''{{R.|single=193}}'''}} |
|Did='''[[Didius Julianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|133–193<br/>'''{{R.|single=193}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Did=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Sep|y|Dom| | | |Mae| | | |Mac |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Sep|y|Dom| | | |Mae| | | |Mac |
||
|Sep='''[[Septimius Severus]]'''<br/>{{Small|145–211<br/>'''{{R.|193|211}}'''}} |
|Sep='''[[Septimius Severus]]'''<br/>{{Small|145–211<br/>'''{{R.|193|211}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Sep=border:2px solid |
|||
|Mac='''[[Macrinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–218<br/>'''{{R.|217|218}}'''}} |
|Mac='''[[Macrinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–218<br/>'''{{R.|217|218}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Mac=border:2px solid |
|||
|Dom=[[Julia Domna]]<br/>{{Small|160–217}} |
|Dom=[[Julia Domna]]<br/>{{Small|160–217}} |
||
|Mae=[[Julia Maesa]]<br/>{{Small|165–224}} |
|Mae=[[Julia Maesa]]<br/>{{Small|165–224}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Car| |Get| |Soa| |Jam| |Dia |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Car| |Get| |Soa| |Jam| |Dia |
||
|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''{{R.| |
|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''{{R.|211|217}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Car=border:2px solid |
|||
|Get={{Small|'''[[Publius Septimius Geta|Geta]]'''<br/>189–211<br/>'''{{R.|209|211}}'''}} |
|||
| |
|Get='''[[Geta (emperor)|Geta]]'''<br/>{{Small|189–211<br/>'''{{R.|single=211}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Get=border:2px solid |
|||
|Dia='''[[Diadumenian]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–218<br/>'''{{R.|single=218}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Dia=border:2px solid |
|||
|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}} |
|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}} |
||
|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}} |
|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Ela| |Als |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Ela| |Als |
||
|Ela='''[[Elagabalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|203–222<br/>'''{{R.|218|222}}'''}} |
|Ela='''[[Elagabalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|203–222<br/>'''{{R.|218|222}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Ela=border:2px solid |
|||
|Als='''[[Severus Alexander]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–235<br/>'''{{R.|222|235}}'''}} |
|Als='''[[Severus Alexander]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–235<br/>'''{{R.|222|235}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Als=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 196: | Line 240: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Max| |Gr1| |Pup| |Bal |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Max| |Gr1| |Pup| |Bal |
||
|Max='''[[Maximinus Thrax|Maximinus |
|Max='''[[Maximinus Thrax|Maximinus I]]'''<br/>{{Small|173–238<br/>'''{{R.|235|238}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Max=border:2px solid |
|||
|Gr1='''[[Gordian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|159–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
|||
|Gr1='''[[Gordian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|159–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Gr1=border:2px solid |
|||
|Pup='''[[Pupienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|178–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
|Pup='''[[Pupienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|178–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Pup=border:2px solid |
|||
|Bal='''[[Balbinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
|Bal='''[[Balbinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Bal=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | |Gr2| |Ant| | | | | |P1| | | |Dec| | | |Tre |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | |Gr2| |Ant| | | | | |P1| | | |Dec| | | |Tre |
||
|Gr2='''[[Gordian |
|Gr2='''[[Gordian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|192–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Gr2=border:2px solid |
|||
|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}} |
|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}} |
||
|P1='''[[Philip the Arab|Philip |
|P1='''[[Philip the Arab|Philip]]'''<br/>{{Small|204–249<br/>'''{{R.|244|249}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_P1=border:2px solid |
|||
|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''{{R.|249|251}}'''}} |
|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''{{R.|249|251}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Dec=border:2px solid |
|||
|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Tre=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| |P2| |Her| |Hos| |Vol |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| |P2| |Her| |Hos| |Vol |
||
|Gr3='''[[Gordian |
|Gr3='''[[Gordian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|225–244<br/>'''{{R.|238|244}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Gr3=border:2px solid |
|||
|Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus|Etruscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|227–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}} |
|Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus|Etruscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|227–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Her=border:2px solid |
|||
|Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}} |
|Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Hos=border:2px solid |
|||
|Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
|||
|Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|253}}<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Vol=border:2px solid |
|||
|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''{{R.|253|253}}'''}} |
|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''{{R.|253|253}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Aem=border:2px solid |
|||
|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''{{R.|253|260}}'''}} |
|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''{{R.|253|260}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Val=border:2px solid |
|||
|P2={{Small|'''[[Philip II (emperor)|Philip II]]'''<br/>'''{{R.|247|249}}'''}} |
|||
|P2='''[[Philip II (emperor)|Philip II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|247|249}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_P2=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Clg| |Qui| | | |Gal| | | |Aur| |Tac| |Flo |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Clg| |Qui| | | |Gal| | | |Aur| |Tac| |Flo |
||
|Gal='''[[Gallienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|218–268<br/>'''{{R.|253|268}}'''}} |
|Gal='''[[Gallienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|218–268<br/>'''{{R.|253|268}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid |
|||
|Clg='''[[Claudius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|213–270<br/>'''{{R.|268|270}}'''}} |
|||
|Clg='''[[Claudius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|213–270<br/>'''{{R.|268|270}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Clg=border:2px solid |
|||
|Qui='''[[Quintillus]]'''<br/>{{Small|220–270<br/>'''{{R.|270|270}}'''}} |
|Qui='''[[Quintillus]]'''<br/>{{Small|220–270<br/>'''{{R.|270|270}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Qui=border:2px solid |
|||
|Aur='''[[Aurelian]]'''<br/>{{Small|214–275<br/>'''{{R.|270|275}}'''}} |
|Aur='''[[Aurelian]]'''<br/>{{Small|214–275<br/>'''{{R.|270|275}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Aur=border:2px solid |
|||
|Flo='''[[Florianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.276<br/>'''{{R.|single=276}}'''}} |
|||
|Flo='''[[Florianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|276}}<br/>'''{{R.|single=276}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Flo=border:2px solid |
|||
|Tac='''[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|Tacitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–276<br/>'''{{R.|275|276}}'''}} |
|Tac='''[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|Tacitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–276<br/>'''{{R.|275|276}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Tac=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Pro| |Car |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Pro| |Car |
||
|Pro='''[[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Probus]]'''<br/>{{Small|232–282<br/>'''{{R.|276|282}}'''}} |
|Pro='''[[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Probus]]'''<br/>{{Small|232–282<br/>'''{{R.|276|282}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Pro=border:2px solid |
|||
|Car='''[[Carus]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–283<br/>'''{{R.|282|283}}'''}} |
|Car='''[[Carus]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–283<br/>'''{{R.|282|283}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Car=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | |Cai| |Num |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | |Cai| |Num |
||
|Cai='''[[Carinus]]'''<br/>{{Small| |
|Cai='''[[Carinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|285}}<br/>'''{{R.|283|285}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Cai=border:2px solid |
|||
|Num='''[[Numerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.284<br/>'''{{R.|283|284}}'''}} |
|||
|Num='''[[Numerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|284}}<br/>'''{{R.|283|284}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Num=border:2px solid |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 259: | Line 328: | ||
==284–518== |
==284–518== |
||
{{See also|Template:Simplified Tetrarchs family tree|l1=Simplified family tree of Tetrarchs|Template:Constantinian dynasty family tree|l2=Constantinian dynasty family tree|Template:Valentinianic dynasty family tree|l3=Valentinianic dynasty family tree|Template:Theodosian dynasty family tree|l4=Theodosian dynasty family tree}} |
{{See also|Template:Simplified Tetrarchs family tree|l1=Simplified family tree of Tetrarchs|Template:Constantinian dynasty family tree|l2=Constantinian dynasty family tree|Template:Valentinianic dynasty family tree|l3=Valentinianic dynasty family tree|Template:Theodosian dynasty family tree|l4=Theodosian dynasty family tree}} |
||
The emperors from the founding of the [[Dominate]] in 284, in the [[Western Roman Empire|West]] until 476 and in the [[Eastern Roman Empire|East]] until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of [[Theodosius |
The emperors from the founding of the [[Dominate]] in 284, in the [[Western Roman Empire|West]] until 476 and in the [[Eastern Roman Empire|East]] until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of [[Theodosius I]] in 395. |
||
{{ |
{{Colorbox|#fafad9}} [[Western Roman Empire]]<br/>{{Colorbox|#dee7fc}} [[Eastern Roman Empire]] |
||
{{Tree chart/start}} |
{{Tree chart/start}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1|||||| | | | | | | | | | | |Dio|y|Pri |
||
|Dio='''[[Diocletian]]'''<br/>{{Small|244–311<br/>''' |
|Dio='''[[Diocletian]]'''<br/>{{Small|244–311<br/>'''{{R.|284|305}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Dio=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Dio=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Pri=[[Prisca (empress)|Prisca]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|315}}}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1|||||| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1|||||||| |Han|y|Eut|y|Max| |Var|~|~|~|~|~|Gal| |uns |
||
|Han=[[Afranius Hannibalianus|Afranius<br/>Hannibalian]] |
|||
|Sev='''[[Severus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.306–307'''}} |
|||
|Var=[[Galeria Valeria|Valeria]] |
|||
|boxstyle_Sev=background:#fafad9; |
|||
|Gal='''[[Galerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|260–311<br/>'''{{R.|305|311}}'''}} |
|||
|Han={{Small|[[Afranius Hannibalianus|Hannibalian]]}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
|||
|Var=[[Galeria Valeria|Galeria<br/>Valeria]] |
|||
| |
|Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–310<br/>'''{{R.|286|305}}'''}} |
||
| |
|boxstyle_Max=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
| |
|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|325}}}} |
||
|boxstyle_Max=background:#fafad9; |
|||
|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|d.325}} |
|||
|unk=unknown wife |
|unk=unknown wife |
||
|uns=unknown sister |
|uns=''unknown sister'' |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1|||||| | | | |,|-|'| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1|||||Sev| |The|y|Chl|y|Hel| | |!| | |Mae|~|Vam| |Mad |
||
|Sev='''[[Severus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|306|307}}'''}} |
|||
|The=[[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Maximiana<br>Theodora]] |
|||
|boxstyle_Sev=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Chl='''[[Constantius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''r.305–306'''}} |
|||
|The=[[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Maximiana<br/>Theodora]] |
|||
|boxstyle_Chl=background:#fafad9; |
|||
|Chl='''[[Constantius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''{{R.|305|306}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Chl=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Hel=[[Helena, mother of Constantine I|Julia Helena]]<br/>{{Small|250–330}} |
|Hel=[[Helena, mother of Constantine I|Julia Helena]]<br/>{{Small|250–330}} |
||
|Vam=[[Valeria Maximilla|Valeria<br/>Maximilla]] |
|Vam=[[Valeria Maximilla|Valeria<br/>Maximilla]] |
||
|Mae='''[[Maxentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|278–312<br/>''' |
|Mae='''[[Maxentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|278–312<br/>'''{{R.|306|312}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Mae=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Mae=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Mad='''[[Maximinus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|270–313<br/>''' |
|Mad='''[[Maximinus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|270–313<br/>'''{{R.|311|313}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Mad=background:#e8efff |
|boxstyle_Mad=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| | |
{{Tree chart|border=1|Eup| |Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| |Val| |Mart |
||
|Jul=[[Julius Constantius|Julius<br>Constantius]]<br/>{{Small| |
|Jul=[[Julius Constantius|Julius<br/>Constantius]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|337}}}} |
||
|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>''' |
|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>'''{{R.|311|324}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Lic=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff |
|||
|Cia=[[Flavia Julia Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|293–330}} |
|Cia=[[Flavia Julia Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|293–330}} |
||
|Co1='''[[Constantine I]]'''<br/>{{Small|272–337<br/>''' |
|Co1='''[[Constantine I]]'''<br/>{{Small|272–337<br/>'''{{R.|306|337}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Co1=border:2px solid |
|||
|Fau=[[Fausta]]<br/>{{Small|289–326}} |
|Fau=[[Fausta]]<br/>{{Small|289–326}} |
||
|Val= |
|Val='''[[Valerius Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|316|317}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Val=background:#e8efff |
|boxstyle_Val=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff |
||
|Mart= |
|Mart='''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=324}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Mart=background:#e8efff |
|boxstyle_Mart=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff |
||
|Eup=[[Eutropia (sister of Constantine I)|Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|350}}}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1|Net| |Jua|~|Hea| |Co2| |Cs2| |Cst| | | | | |Mag |
|||
|Jua='''[[Julian (emperor)|Julianus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–363<br/>'''{{R.|361|363}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Jua=border:2px solid |
|||
|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|360}}}} |
|||
|Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]'''<br/>{{Small|316–340<br/>'''{{R.|337|340}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Co2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Cst='''[[Constans I]]'''<br/>{{Small|323–350<br/>'''{{R.|337|350}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Cst=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Cs2='''[[Constantius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''{{R.|337|361}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Cs2=border:2px solid |
|||
|Net='''[[Nepotianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=350}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Net=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Mag='''[[Magnentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|350|353}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Mag=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Jov| |Pro| | |!| | | | | | |Mar|y|Va1|y|Jus| |Vas |
||
| |
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''{{R.|375|383}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Gra=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|d.360}} |
|||
| |
|Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''{{R.|388|392}}'''}} |
||
| |
|boxstyle_Va2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
| |
|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|394}}}} |
||
|Th1='''[[Theodosius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|347–395<br/>'''{{R.|379|395}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Cst=background:#fafad9; |
|||
|boxstyle_Th1=border:2px solid |
|||
|Cs2='''[[Constantius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''r.337–361'''}} |
|||
| |
|Jov='''[[Jovian (emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''{{R.|363|364}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Jov=border:2px solid |
|||
|boxstyle_Va1=background:#fafad9; |
|||
| |
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|385}}}} |
||
| |
|Pro='''[[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]]'''<br/>{{Small|(cousin)<br/>'''{{R.|365|366}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Pro=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
|||
|Vas='''[[Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|328–378<br/>'''r.364–378'''}} |
|||
|Va1='''[[Valentinian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|321–375<br/>'''{{R.|364|375}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Vas=background:#dee7fc; |
|||
|boxstyle_Va1=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Mar=[[Marina Severa]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|375}}}} |
|||
|Jus=[[Justina (empress)|Justina]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|388}}}} |
|||
|Vas='''[[Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|328–378<br/>'''{{R.|364|378}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Vas=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |MM| | | | | |Cwg|~|Gra| |Ael|y|Th1|y|Gal| |Va2 |
||
| |
|Cwg=[[Constantia (wife of Gratian)|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|362–383}} |
||
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>''' |
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''{{R.|375|383}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Gra=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Gra=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>''' |
|Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''{{R.|388|392}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Va2=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Va2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small| |
|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|394}}}} |
||
|Th1='''[[Theodosius |
|Th1='''[[Theodosius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|347–395<br/>'''{{R.|379|395}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Th1=border:2px solid |
|||
|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''r.363–364'''}} |
|||
| |
|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''{{R.|363|364}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Jov=border:2px solid |
|||
|Pro='''[[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]]'''<br/><small>(cousin)<br>'''r. 365–366''' |
|||
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|385}}}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Pro=background:#dee7fc; |
|||
| |
|MM='''[[Magnus Maximus]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|383|388}}}}''' |
||
| |
|boxstyle_MM=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Vi| |Eu| |C3| |PrA| |Hon| |Arc| |Gap|y|Cs3 |
||
|Vi='''[[Victor (emperor)|Victor]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} '''{{R.|385|388}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Vi=background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Eu='''[[Eugenius]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|392|394}}}}''' |
|||
|boxstyle_Eu=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}} |
|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}} |
||
|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>''' |
|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>'''{{R.|395|408}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Arc=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Arc=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>''' |
|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>'''{{R.|395|423}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Hon=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Hon=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Cs3= |
|Cs3='''[[Constantius III]]'''{{Small|<br/>'''{{R.|single=421}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Cs3=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Cs3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
| |
|C3='''[[Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)|Constantine III]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|407|411}}}}''' |
||
| |
|boxstyle_C3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|PrA='''[[Priscus Attalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=409}}'''}} |
|||
|C3={{Small|'''[[Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)|Constantine III]]<br/>r.407–411}}''' |
|||
| |
|boxstyle_PrA=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|MM={{Small|'''[[Magnus Maximus|Mag. Maximus]]<br/>r.383–388}}''' |
|||
|boxstyle_MM=background:#fafad9; |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |`|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |c2| |Mrc|~|Pul| |Th2| |Joa| | |! |
||
|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius |
|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius II]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|401–450<br/>'''{{R.|408|450}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Th2=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Th2=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Pul=[[Pulcheria]]<br/>{{Small|399–453}} |
|Pul=[[Pulcheria]]<br/>{{Small|399–453}} |
||
|Mrc='''[[Marcian]]'''<br/>{{Small|396–457<br/>''' |
|Mrc='''[[Marcian]]'''<br/>{{Small|396–457<br/>'''{{R.|450|457}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Mrc=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Mrc=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Joa='''[[Joannes |
|Joa='''[[Joannes]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|423|424}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Joa=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Joa=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|c2= |
|c2='''[[Constans II (son of Constantine III)|Constans II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|409|411}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_c2=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_c2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Vi={{Small|'''[[Victor (emperor)|Victor]]'''<br>{{circa}} '''385–388'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Vi=background:#fafad9; |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|unk| |Le1|y|Ael| |Bas| |Mre|y|Ant| |Pet|~|Lie|y|Va3 |
{{Tree chart|border=1|unk| |Le1|y|Ael| |Bas| |Mre|y|Ant| |Pet|~|Lie|y|Va3 |
||
|Lie=[[Licinia Eudoxia]]<br/>{{Small|422–462}} |
|Lie=[[Licinia Eudoxia]]<br/>{{Small|422–462}} |
||
|Pet='''[[Petronius |
|Pet='''[[Petronius Maximus]]'''<br/>{{Small|397–455<br/>'''{{R.|single=455}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Pet=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Pet=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Mre=[[Marcia Euphemia|Euphemia]] |
|Mre=[[Marcia Euphemia|Euphemia]] |
||
|Le1='''[[Leo I (emperor)|Leo |
|Le1='''[[Leo I (emperor)|Leo I]]'''<br/>{{Small|401–474<br/>'''{{R.|457|474}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Le1=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Le1=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Ael=[[Verina]]<br/>{{Small| |
|Ael=[[Verina]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|484}}}} |
||
|Bas='''[[Basiliscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|''' |
|Bas='''[[Basiliscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|475|476}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Bas=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Bas=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Ant='''[[Anthemius]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–472<br/>''' |
|Ant='''[[Anthemius]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–472<br/>'''{{R.|467|472}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Ant=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Ant=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|unk=''unknown<br/>brother'' |
|unk=''unknown<br/>brother'' |
||
|Va3='''[[Valentinian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|419–455<br/>''' |
|Va3='''[[Valentinian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|419–455<br/>'''{{R.|425|455}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Va3=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Va3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |!| |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | | | |,|-|'| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |!| |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | | | |,|-|'| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |!|Mar| |Avi| |Maj| |Lib|!|Oly|~|Plc| |Gly |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |!|Mar| |Avi| |Maj| |Lib|!|Oly|~|Plc| |Gly |
||
|Mar= |
|Mar='''[[Marcus (son of Basiliscus)|Marcus]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|475|476}}}}''' |
||
|boxstyle_Mar=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Mar=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Lib='''[[Severus |
|Lib='''[[Severus III]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|461|465}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Lib=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Lib=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Maj='''[[Majorian]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–461<br/>''' |
|Maj='''[[Majorian]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–461<br/>'''{{R.|457|461}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Maj=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Maj=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Avi='''[[Avitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|385–456<br/>''' |
|Avi='''[[Avitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|385–456<br/>'''{{R.|455|456}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Avi=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Avi=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Oly='''[[Olybrius]]'''<br/>{{Small|''' |
|Oly='''[[Olybrius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=472}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Oly=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Oly=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|Plc=[[Placidia]] |
|Plc=[[Placidia]] |
||
|Gly='''[[Glycerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|''' |
|Gly='''[[Glycerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|473|474}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Gly=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Gly=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart|unn|~|Nep| |Zen|y|Ari|~|Ana| |Len|~|Mru| |Or |
{{Tree chart|border=1|unn|~|Nep| |Zen|y|Ari|~|Ana| |Len|~|Mru| |Or |
||
|Mru=[[Marcianus (son of Anthemius)|Marcianus]] |
|Mru=[[Marcianus (son of Anthemius)|Marcianus]] |
||
|Len=[[Leontia Porphyrogenita|Leontia]] |
|Len=[[Leontia Porphyrogenita|Leontia]] |
||
|Ari=[[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]]<br/>{{Small|450–515}} |
|Ari=[[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]]<br/>{{Small|450–515}} |
||
|Zen='''[[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]'''<br/>{{Small|''' |
|Zen='''[[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|474|475}}<br/>{{R.|476|491}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Zen=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Zen=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Ana='''[[Anastasius I Dicorus|Anastasius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–518<br/>''' |
|Ana='''[[Anastasius I Dicorus|Anastasius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–518<br/>'''{{R.|491|518}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Ana=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Ana=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Nep='''[[Julius Nepos]]'''<br/>{{Small|''' |
|Nep='''[[Julius Nepos]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|474|475}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Nep=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Nep=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
|unn=[[Julius Nepos's wife|''niece of<br>Leo I'']] |
|unn=[[Julius Nepos's wife|''niece of<br/>Leo I'']] |
||
|Or=[[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)|Orestes]]<br/>{{Small|{{ |
|Or=[[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)|Orestes]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 420–476}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |Le2| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Rom |
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |Le2| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Rom |
||
|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo |
|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]]'''<br/>{{Small|467–474<br/>'''{{R.|single=474}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Le2=background:#dee7fc |
|boxstyle_Le2=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
||
|Rom='''[[Augustulus]]'''<br>{{Small|{{ |
|Rom='''[[Romulus Augustulus|Romulus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 465–520?<br/>'''{{R.|475|476}}'''}} |
||
|boxstyle_Rom=background:#fafad9 |
|boxstyle_Rom=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 462: | Line 558: | ||
==Later eastern emperors== |
==Later eastern emperors== |
||
{{Further|Family tree of |
{{Further|Family tree of Byzantine emperors}} |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 469: | Line 565: | ||
===Sources=== |
===Sources=== |
||
* {{Cite book|title=Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor|last=Everitt|first=Anthony|year=2007|location=New York|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks|isbn= |
* {{Cite book|title=Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor|last=Everitt|first=Anthony|year=2007|location=New York|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks|isbn=978-0-8129-7058-6}} |
||
{{Family trees}} |
{{Family trees}} |
||
[[Category:Ancient Roman family trees]] |
[[Category:Ancient Roman family trees]] |
||
[[Category:Roman emperors]] |
[[Category:Roman emperors|-]] |
||
[[Category:Roman imperial dynasties]] |
[[Category:Roman imperial dynasties|-]] |
Latest revision as of 19:07, 10 June 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2019) |
This is a family tree of Roman emperors, showing only the relationships between the emperors.
27 BC –192 AD
[edit]The emperors from Augustus to Commodus can be organised into one large family tree.
192–235
[edit]The emperors from Pertinax to the beginning of the Crisis can be organised into one large dynasty (see Severan dynasty family tree), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors.
Pertinax 126–193 r. 192–193 | Didius Julianus 133–193 r. 193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Septimius Severus 145–211 r. 193–211 | Julia Domna 160–217 | Julia Maesa 165–224 | Macrinus 165–218 r. 217–218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caracalla 188–217 r. 211–217 | Geta 189–211 r. 211 | Julia Soaemias 180–222 | Julia Avita Mamaea 180–235 | Diadumenian 208–218 r. 218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elagabalus 203–222 r. 218–222 | Severus Alexander 208–235 r. 222–235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
235–284
[edit]The emperors during the fifty-year period of the Crisis can be organised into eight families and six unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.
Maximinus I 173–238 r. 235–238 | Gordian I 159–238 r. 238–238 | Pupienus 178–238 r. 238–238 | Balbinus 165–238 r. 238–238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gordian II 192–238 r. 238–238 | Antonia Gordiana b. 201 | Philip 204–249 r. 244–249 | Decius 201–251 r. 249–251 | Gallus 206–253 r. 251–253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aemilianus 210–253 r. 253–253 | Gordian III 225–244 r. 238–244 | Valerian 200–260 r. 253–260 | Philip II r. 247–249 | Etruscus 227–251 r. 251–251 | Hostilian 230–251 r. 251–251 | Volusianus d. 253 r. 251–253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claudius II 213–270 r. 268–270 | Quintillus 220–270 r. 270–270 | Gallienus 218–268 r. 253–268 | Aurelian 214–275 r. 270–275 | Tacitus 200–276 r. 275–276 | Florianus d. 276 r. 276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Probus 232–282 r. 276–282 | Carus 230–283 r. 282–283 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carinus d. 285 r. 283–285 | Numerian d. 284 r. 283–284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
284–518
[edit]The emperors from the founding of the Dominate in 284, in the West until 476 and in the East until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of Theodosius I in 395.
Western Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
Diocletian 244–311 r. 284–305 | Prisca d. 315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afranius Hannibalian | Eutropia d. 325 | Maximian 250–310 r. 286–305 | Valeria | Galerius 260–311 r. 305–311 | unknown sister | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severus II r. 306–307 | Maximiana Theodora | Constantius I 250–306 r. 305–306 | Julia Helena 250–330 | Maxentius 278–312 r. 306–312 | Valeria Maximilla | Maximinus II 270–313 r. 311–313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eutropia d. 350 | Julius Constantius d. 337 | Licinius c.265–325 r. 311–324 | Constantia 293–330 | Constantine I 272–337 r. 306–337 | Fausta 289–326 | Valerius Valens r. 316–317 | Martinian r. 324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nepotianus r. 350 | Julianus II 331–363 r. 361–363 | Helena d. 360 | Constantine II 316–340 r. 337–340 | Constantius II 317–361 r. 337–361 | Constans I 323–350 r. 337–350 | Magnentius r. 350–353 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jovian 331–364 r. 363–364 | Procopius (cousin) r. 365–366 | Marina Severa d. 375 | Valentinian I 321–375 r. 364–375 | Justina d. 388 | Valens 328–378 r. 364–378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnus Maximus r. 383–388 | Constantia 362–383 | Gratian 359–383 r. 375–383 | Aelia Flaccilla d. 385 | Theodosius I 347–395 r. 379–395 | Galla d. 394 | Valentinian II 371–392 r. 388–392 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Victor c. r. 385–388 | Eugenius r. 392–394 | Constantine III r. 407–411 | Priscus Attalus r. 409 | Honorius 384–423 r. 395–423 | Arcadius 377–408 r. 395–408 | Galla Placidia 392–450 | Constantius III r. 421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constans II r. 409–411 | Marcian 396–457 r. 450–457 | Pulcheria 399–453 | Theodosius II 401–450 r. 408–450 | Joannes r. 423–424 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unknown brother | Leo I 401–474 r. 457–474 | Verina d. 484 | Basiliscus r. 475–476 | Euphemia | Anthemius 420–472 r. 467–472 | Petronius Maximus 397–455 r. 455 | Licinia Eudoxia 422–462 | Valentinian III 419–455 r. 425–455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marcus r. 475–476 | Avitus 385–456 r. 455–456 | Majorian 420–461 r. 457–461 | Severus III r. 461–465 | Olybrius r. 472 | Placidia | Glycerius r. 473–474 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
niece of Leo I | Julius Nepos r. 474–475 | Zeno r. 474–475 r. 476–491 | Ariadne 450–515 | Anastasius I 430–518 r. 491–518 | Leontia | Marcianus | Orestes c. 420–476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leo II 467–474 r. 474 | Romulus c. 465–520? r. 475–476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Later eastern emperors
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. 9, 208, 313.
- ^ Everitt 2007, p. 125.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xvi, xxi.
- ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxiii.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxi.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xxx, xxiii.
- ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xxi, xxiii.
Sources
[edit]- Everitt, Anthony (2007). Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8129-7058-6.