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{{Short description|Family trees of Emperors of Rome}}
{{Short description|Family trees of Emperors of Rome}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2019}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2019}}
This is a family tree of the [[Roman Emperors]], showing only the relationships between the emperors.
This is a '''family tree of Roman emperors''', showing only the relationships between the emperors.


== 27 BCE–192 CE ==
== 27 BC –192 AD ==
{{See also|Julio-Claudian family tree}}
{{See also|Julio-Claudian family tree|Template:Flavian family tree|l2=Flavian family tree|Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree|l3=Nerva–Antonine family tree}}
The emperors from [[Augustus]] to [[Commodus]] can be organised into one large family tree.
The emperors from [[Augustus]] to [[Commodus]] can be organised into one large family tree.


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}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |Aug| | | | | | |Tno
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.}}

|Aug='''[[Augustus]]'''<br/>&nbsp;{{Small|63 BCE–14 CE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=9, 208, 313}}<br/>'''{{R.|27 BCE|14 CE}}'''}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Cae| |Jum|y|Mab
|Tno=[[Tiberius Claudius Nero (praetor 42 BC)|Tiberius Claudius Nero]]<br/>{{Small|85–33 BCE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|p=125}}}}
|Jum=[[Julia Minor (grandmother of Augustus)|Julia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|died 51 BC}}
|Mab=[[Marcus Atius Balbus]]<br/>{{Small|105–51 BC}}
|Cae=[[Julius Caesar]]<br/>{{Small|''[[dictator perpetuo]]''<br/>100–44 BC}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |,|-|-|-|(|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|'}}


{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |Att|y|Oct
|Oct=[[Gaius Octavius (father of Augustus)|Gaius Octavius]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 100–59 BC}}
|Att=[[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia]]<br/>{{Small|85–43 BC}}}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Aug|y|Liv|y|Tno| |Ocm|y|Mka
|Aug='''[[Augustus]]'''<br/>{{Small|63 BC–14 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=9, 208, 313}}<br/>'''{{R.|27 BC|14 AD}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Aug=border:2px solid
|Tno=[[Tiberius Claudius Nero (father of Tiberius Caesar)|Tiberius Claudius Nero]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 80–33 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|p=125}}}}
|Liv=[[Livia Drusilla]]<br/>{{Small|59 BC–29 AD}}
|Ocm=[[Octavia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 66–11 BC}}
|Mka=[[Mark Antony]]<br/>{{Small|[[Second Triumvirate|''triumvir'']]<br/>83–30 BC}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | |Mva|y|Jul|~|~|Tib| |Ncd
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.}}

|Jul=[[Julia the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|39 BCE–14 CE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}}
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Mva|y|Jul|~|Tib| |Ncd|y|Anm
|Tib='''[[Tiberius]]'''<br/>{{Small|42 BCE–37 CE<br/>'''{{R.|14|37}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}}
|Ncd=[[Drusus the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|38–9 BCE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxi}}}}
|Jul=[[Julia the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|39 BC–14 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}}
|Mva=[[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]]<br/>{{Small|63–12 BCE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xvi, xxi}}}}
|Tib='''[[Tiberius]]'''<br/>{{Small|42 BC–37 AD<br/>'''{{R.|14|37}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}}
|boxstyle_Tib=border:2px solid
|Ncd=[[Drusus the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|38–9 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxi}}}}
|Mva=[[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]]<br/>{{Small|63–12 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xvi, xxi}}}}
|Anm=[[Antonia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|36 BC–37 AD}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.|


}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Pau|y|Juy| | | | | | | | | |Age|y|Ger| |Cla
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Pau|y|Juy| | | | | |Age|y|Ger| |Cla
|Pau=[[Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)|Lucius Aemilius Paullus]]<br/>{{Small|d.14}}
|Pau=[[Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)|Lucius Aemilius Paullus]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|14}}}}
|Juy=[[Julia the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|19 BCE–28 CE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxx, xxiii}}}}
|Juy=[[Julia the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|19 BC–28 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxx, xxiii}}}}
|Age=[[Agrippina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|14 BCE–33 CE}}
|Age=[[Agrippina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|14 BC–33 AD}}
|Ger=[[Germanicus]]<br/>{{Small|16 BCE–19 CE{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}}
|Ger=[[Germanicus]]<br/>{{Small|16 BC–19 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}}
|Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''<br/>{{Small|10 BCE–54 CE<br/>'''{{R.|41|54}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}}
|Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''<br/>{{Small|10 BC–54 AD<br/>'''{{R.|41|54}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}}
|boxstyle_Cla=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Tor|y|Ael| |Ves| |Gdc| |Cae|~|Cal| |Agy|y|Gna| |Dru|~|AL1| |MAL
{{Tree chart|border=1|Tor|y|Ael| |Ves| |Gdc| |Cae|~|Cal| |Agy|y|Gna| |Dru|~|AL1| |MAL
|Tor=[[Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (consul AD 19)|Marcus Torquatus]]
|Tor=[[Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (consul AD 19)|Marcus Torquatus]]
|Ael=[[Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)|Aemilia Lepida]]<br/>{{Small|4 BCE–53 CE}}
|Ael=[[Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)|Aemilia Lepida]]<br/>{{Small|4 BC–53 AD}}
|Ves='''[[Vespasian]]'''<br/>{{Small|9–79<br/>'''{{R.|69|79}}'''}}
|Ves='''[[Vespasian]]'''<br/>{{Small|9–79<br/>'''{{R.|69|79}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Ves=border:2px solid
|Gdc=[[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo]]<br/>{{Small|7–67}}
|Gdc=[[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo]]<br/>{{Small|7–67}}
|Cae=[[Caesonia]]<br/>{{Small|6–41}}
|Cae=[[Milonia Caesonia]]<br/>{{Small|6–41}}
|Cal='''[[Caligula]]'''<br/>{{Small|12–41<br/>'''{{R.|37|41}}'''}}
|Cal='''[[Caligula]]'''<br/>{{Small|12–41<br/>'''{{R.|37|41}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Cal=border:2px solid
|Agy=[[Agrippina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|15–59}}
|Agy=[[Agrippina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|15–59}}
|Gna=[[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]]<br/>{{Small|17 BCE–40 CE}}
|Gna=[[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (father of Nero)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]]<br/>{{Small|17 BC–40 AD}}
|Dru=[[Drusus Caesar]]
|Dru=[[Drusus Caesar]]
|AL1=[[Aemilia Lepida]]
|AL1=[[Aemilia Lepida]]
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}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |,|-|'| |,|-|-|.|`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=0| |,|-|'| |,|-|-|.|`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!|
|border=0
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Juc|~|Lcv| |Vit| | | | | | |!| | |Dom|~|Dol| | | | | | | | |!|Gal|~|AL2
{{Tree chart|border=1|Juc|~|Lcv| |Vit| | | | | | |!| | |Dom|~|Dol| | | | | | | | |!|Gal|~|AL2
|Juc=[[Junia Calvina]]<br/>{{Small|15–79}}
|Juc=[[Junia Calvina]]<br/>{{Small|15–79}}
|Lcv=[[Lucius Vitellius the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|16–69}}
|Lcv=[[Lucius Vitellius the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|16–69}}
|Vit='''[[Vitellius]]'''<br/>{{Small|15–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}}
|Vit='''[[Vitellius]]'''<br/>{{Small|15–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Vit=border:2px solid
|Dom='''[[Domitian]]'''<br/>{{Small|51–96<br/>'''{{R.|81|96}}'''}}
|Dom='''[[Domitian]]'''<br/>{{Small|51–96<br/>'''{{R.|81|96}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Dom=border:2px solid
|Dol=[[Domitia Longina]]<br/>{{Small|53–130}}
|Dol=[[Domitia Longina]]<br/>{{Small|53–130}}
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BCE–69 CE<br/>'''{{R.|68|69}}'''}}
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BC–69 AD<br/>'''{{R.|68|69}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]]
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]]
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|.| | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|.| | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Ulp| |Mta|y|Mar| |Fur|~|Tit| |Nev| |Coc|~|Lso| |Oth|~|Pop|~|Ner
{{Tree chart|border=1|Ulp| |Mta|y|Mar| |Fur|~|Tit| |Nev| |Coc|~|Lso| |Oth|~|Pop|~|Ner
|Tit='''[[Titus]]'''<br/>{{Small|39–81<br/>'''{{R.|79|81}}'''}}
|Tit='''[[Titus]]'''<br/>{{Small|39–81<br/>'''{{R.|79|81}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Tit=border:2px solid
|Fur=[[Marcia Furnilla]]
|Fur=[[Marcia Furnilla]]
|Mar=[[Marcia (mother of Trajan)|Marcia]]<br/>{{Small|33–100}}
|Mar=[[Marcia (mother of Trajan)|Marcia]]<br/>{{Small|33–100}}
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|Coc=Cocceia
|Coc=Cocceia
|Nev='''[[Nerva]]'''<br/>{{Small|30–98<br/>'''{{R.|96|98}}'''}}
|Nev='''[[Nerva]]'''<br/>{{Small|30–98<br/>'''{{R.|96|98}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Nev=border:2px solid
|Ner='''[[Nero]]'''<br/>{{Small|37–68<br/>'''{{R.|54|68}}'''}}
|Ner='''[[Nero]]'''<br/>{{Small|37–68<br/>'''{{R.|54|68}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Ner=border:2px solid
|Pop=[[Poppaea Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|30–65}}
|Pop=[[Poppaea Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|30–65}}
|Oth='''[[Otho]]'''<br/>{{Small|32–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}}
|Oth='''[[Otho]]'''<br/>{{Small|32–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Oth=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Aei| |Tra| |Mrc
{{Tree chart|border=1|Aei| |Tra| |Mrc
|Mrc=[[Ulpia Marciana]]<br/>{{Small|48–112}}
|Mrc=[[Ulpia Marciana]]<br/>{{Small|48–112}}
|Tra='''[[Trajan]]'''<br/>{{Small|53–117<br/>'''{{R.|98|117}}'''}}
|Tra='''[[Trajan]]'''<br/>{{Small|53–117<br/>'''{{R.|98|117}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Tra=border:2px solid
|Aei=[[Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer]]
|Aei=[[Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer]]
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]]
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]]
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BCE–68 CE}}–69
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BC–68 AD}}–69
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | | | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | | |Mat
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | |Mat
|Mat=[[Salonina Matidia]]<br/>{{Small|68–119}}
|Mat=[[Salonia Matidia]]<br/>{{Small|68–119}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Had|~|Sab| |Rup
{{Tree chart|border=1|Had|~|Sab| |Rup
|Had='''[[Hadrian]]'''<br/>{{Small|76–138<br/>'''{{R.|117|138}}'''}}
|Had='''[[Hadrian]]'''<br/>{{Small|76–138<br/>'''{{R.|117|138}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Had=border:2px solid
|Sab=[[Vibia Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|80–137}}
|Sab=[[Vibia Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|80–137}}
|Rup=[[Rupilia]]<br/>{{Small|87–138}}
|Rup=[[Rupilia Faustina]]<br/>{{Small|87–138}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | |Ann| |Fau|y|Ant
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Ann| |Fau|y|Ant
|Ann=[[Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)|Marcus Annius Verus]]
|Ann=[[Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)|Marcus Annius Verus]]
|Fau=[[Faustina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|100–141}}
|Fau=[[Faustina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|100–141}}
|Ant='''[[Antoninus Pius]]'''<br/>{{Small|86–161<br/>'''{{R.|138|161}}'''}}
|Ant='''[[Antoninus Pius|Antoninus]]'''<br/>{{Small|86–161<br/>'''{{R.|138|161}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Ant=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|'|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|'|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | |Mau|y|Fay
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Mau|y|Fay
|Mau='''[[Marcus Aurelius]]'''<br/>{{Small|121–180<br/>'''{{R.|161|180}}'''}}
|Mau='''[[Marcus Aurelius]]'''<br/>{{Small|121–180<br/>'''{{R.|161|180}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Mau=border:2px solid
|Fay=[[Faustina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|125–175}}
|Fay=[[Faustina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|125–175}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | |Com| |Luc|~|Ver
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Com| |Luc|~|Ver
|Com='''[[Commodus]]'''<br/>{{Small|161–192<br/>'''{{R.|180|192}}'''}}
|Com='''[[Commodus]]'''<br/>{{Small|161–192<br/>'''{{R.|180|192}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Com=border:2px solid
|Luc=[[Lucilla]]<br/>{{Small|148–182}}
|Luc=[[Lucilla]]<br/>{{Small|148–182}}
|Ver={{Small|'''[[Lucius Verus|Verus]]'''<br/>130–169<br/>'''{{R.|161|169}}'''}}
|Ver='''[[Lucius Verus]]'''<br/>{{Small|130–169<br/>'''{{R.|161|169}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Ver=border:2px solid
}}
}}


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==192–235==
==192–235==
{{See also|Severan dynasty family tree}}
The emperors from [[Pertinax]] to the beginning of the [[Crisis of the Third Century|Crisis]] can be organised into one large dynasty (see [[Severan dynasty family tree]]), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors.
The emperors from [[Pertinax]] to the beginning of the [[Crisis of the Third Century|Crisis]] can be organised into one large dynasty (see [[Severan dynasty family tree]]), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors.


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}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Per| |Did
{{Tree chart|border=1|Per| |Did
|Per='''[[Pertinax]]'''<br/>{{Small|126–193<br/>'''{{R.|192|193}}'''}}
|Per='''[[Pertinax]]'''<br/>{{Small|126–193<br/>'''{{R.|192|193}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Per=border:2px solid
|Did='''[[Didius Julianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|133–193<br/>'''{{R.|single=193}}'''}}
|Did='''[[Didius Julianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|133–193<br/>'''{{R.|single=193}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Did=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Sep|y|Dom| | | |Mae| | | |Mac
{{Tree chart|border=1|Sep|y|Dom| | | |Mae| | | |Mac
|Sep='''[[Septimius Severus]]'''<br/>{{Small|145–211<br/>'''{{R.|193|211}}'''}}
|Sep='''[[Septimius Severus]]'''<br/>{{Small|145–211<br/>'''{{R.|193|211}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Sep=border:2px solid
|Mac='''[[Macrinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–218<br/>'''{{R.|217|218}}'''}}
|Mac='''[[Macrinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–218<br/>'''{{R.|217|218}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Mac=border:2px solid
|Dom=[[Julia Domna]]<br/>{{Small|160–217}}
|Dom=[[Julia Domna]]<br/>{{Small|160–217}}
|Mae=[[Julia Maesa]]<br/>{{Small|165–224}}
|Mae=[[Julia Maesa]]<br/>{{Small|165–224}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Car| |Get| |Soa| |Jam| |Dia
{{Tree chart|border=1|Car| |Get| |Soa| |Jam| |Dia
|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''{{R.|198|217}}'''}}
|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''{{R.|211|217}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Car=border:2px solid
|Get={{Small|'''[[Publius Septimius Geta|Geta]]'''<br/>189–211<br/>'''{{R.|209|211}}'''}}
|Dia={{Small|'''[[Diadumenian]]'''<br/>'''{{R.|single=218}}''', d.218}}
|Get='''[[Geta (emperor)|Geta]]'''<br/>{{Small|189–211<br/>'''{{R.|single=211}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Get=border:2px solid
|Dia='''[[Diadumenian]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–218<br/>'''{{R.|single=218}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Dia=border:2px solid
|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}}
|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}}
|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}}
|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Ela| |Als
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Ela| |Als
|Ela='''[[Elagabalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|203–222<br/>'''{{R.|218|222}}'''}}
|Ela='''[[Elagabalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|203–222<br/>'''{{R.|218|222}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Ela=border:2px solid
|Als='''[[Severus Alexander]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–235<br/>'''{{R.|222|235}}'''}}
|Als='''[[Severus Alexander]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–235<br/>'''{{R.|222|235}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Als=border:2px solid
}}
}}


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==235–284==
==235–284==
{{See also|Template:Gordian dynasty family tree|l1=Gordian dynasty family tree}}
The emperors during the [[Crisis of the Third Century|fifty-year period of the Crisis]] can be organised into seven families and seven unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.

The emperors during the [[Crisis of the Third Century|fifty-year period of the Crisis]] can be organised into eight families and six unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.


{{Tree chart/start
{{Tree chart/start
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Max| |Gr1| |Pup| |Bal
{{Tree chart|border=1|Max| |Gr1| |Pup| |Bal
|Max='''[[Maximinus Thrax|Maximinus I]]'''<br/>{{Small|173–238<br/>'''{{R.|235|238}}'''}}
|Max='''[[Maximinus Thrax|Maximinus&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|173–238<br/>'''{{R.|235|238}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Max=border:2px solid
|Gr1='''[[Gordian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|159–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}}
|Gr1='''[[Gordian&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|159–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gr1=border:2px solid
|Pup='''[[Pupienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|178–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}}
|Pup='''[[Pupienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|178–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Pup=border:2px solid
|Bal='''[[Balbinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}}
|Bal='''[[Balbinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Bal=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | |,|-|^|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|^|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | |Gr2| |Ant| | | | | |P1| | | |Dec| | | |Tre
{{Tree chart|border=1| | |Gr2| |Ant| | | | | |P1| | | |Dec| | | |Tre
|Gr2='''[[Gordian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|192–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}}
|Gr2='''[[Gordian&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|192–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gr2=border:2px solid
|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}}
|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}}
|P1='''[[Philip the Arab|Philip I]]'''<br/>{{Small|204–249<br/>'''{{R.|244|249}}'''}}
|P1='''[[Philip the Arab|Philip]]'''<br/>{{Small|204–249<br/>'''{{R.|244|249}}'''}}
|boxstyle_P1=border:2px solid
|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''{{R.|249|251}}'''}}
|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''{{R.|249|251}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Dec=border:2px solid
|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}}
|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Tre=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| |P2| |Her| |Hos| |Vol
{{Tree chart|border=1|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| |P2| |Her| |Hos| |Vol
|Gr3='''[[Gordian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|225–244<br/>'''{{R.|238|244}}'''}}
|Gr3='''[[Gordian&nbsp;III]]'''<br/>{{Small|225–244<br/>'''{{R.|238|244}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gr3=border:2px solid
|Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus|Etruscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|227–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}}
|Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus|Etruscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|227–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Her=border:2px solid
|Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}}
|Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Hos=border:2px solid
|Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}}
|Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|253}}<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Vol=border:2px solid
|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''{{R.|253|253}}'''}}
|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''{{R.|253|253}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Aem=border:2px solid
|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''{{R.|253|260}}'''}}
|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''{{R.|253|260}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Val=border:2px solid
|P2={{Small|'''[[Philip II (emperor)|Philip II]]'''<br/>'''{{R.|247|249}}'''}}
|P2='''[[Philip II (emperor)|Philip&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|247|249}}'''}}
|boxstyle_P2=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Clg| |Qui| | | |Gal| | | |Aur| |Tac| |Flo
{{Tree chart|border=1|Clg| |Qui| | | |Gal| | | |Aur| |Tac| |Flo
|Gal='''[[Gallienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|218–268<br/>'''{{R.|253|268}}'''}}
|Gal='''[[Gallienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|218–268<br/>'''{{R.|253|268}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid
|Clg='''[[Claudius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|213–270<br/>'''{{R.|268|270}}'''}}
|Clg='''[[Claudius&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|213–270<br/>'''{{R.|268|270}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Clg=border:2px solid
|Qui='''[[Quintillus]]'''<br/>{{Small|220–270<br/>'''{{R.|270|270}}'''}}
|Qui='''[[Quintillus]]'''<br/>{{Small|220–270<br/>'''{{R.|270|270}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Qui=border:2px solid
|Aur='''[[Aurelian]]'''<br/>{{Small|214–275<br/>'''{{R.|270|275}}'''}}
|Aur='''[[Aurelian]]'''<br/>{{Small|214–275<br/>'''{{R.|270|275}}'''}}
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|Flo='''[[Florianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.276<br/>'''{{R.|single=276}}'''}}
|Flo='''[[Florianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|276}}<br/>'''{{R.|single=276}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Flo=border:2px solid
|Tac='''[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|Tacitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–276<br/>'''{{R.|275|276}}'''}}
|Tac='''[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|Tacitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–276<br/>'''{{R.|275|276}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Tac=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|
{{Tree chart|border=1|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Pro| |Car
{{Tree chart|border=1|Pro| |Car
|Pro='''[[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Probus]]'''<br/>{{Small|232–282<br/>'''{{R.|276|282}}'''}}
|Pro='''[[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Probus]]'''<br/>{{Small|232–282<br/>'''{{R.|276|282}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Pro=border:2px solid
|Car='''[[Carus]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–283<br/>'''{{R.|282|283}}'''}}
|Car='''[[Carus]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–283<br/>'''{{R.|282|283}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Car=border:2px solid
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | |,|-|^|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|^|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | |Cai| |Num
{{Tree chart|border=1| | |Cai| |Num
|Cai='''[[Carinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.285<br/>'''{{R.|283|285}}'''}}
|Cai='''[[Carinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|285}}<br/>'''{{R.|283|285}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Cai=border:2px solid
|Num='''[[Numerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.284<br/>'''{{R.|283|284}}'''}}
|Num='''[[Numerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|284}}<br/>'''{{R.|283|284}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Num=border:2px solid
}}
}}


Line 255: Line 327:


==284–518==
==284–518==
{{See also|Template:Simplified Tetrarchs family tree|l1=Simplified family tree of Tetrarchs|Template:Constantinian dynasty family tree|l2=Constantinian dynasty family tree|Template:Valentinianic dynasty family tree|l3=Valentinianic dynasty family tree|Template:Theodosian dynasty family tree|l4=Theodosian dynasty family tree}}
The emperors from the founding of the [[Dominate]] in 284, in the [[Western Roman Empire|West]] until 476 and in the [[Eastern Roman Empire|East]] until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of [[Theodosius I]] in 395.
The emperors from the founding of the [[Dominate]] in 284, in the [[Western Roman Empire|West]] until 476 and in the [[Eastern Roman Empire|East]] until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of [[Theodosius&nbsp;I]] in 395.


{{colorbox|#fafad9}} [[Western Roman Empire]]<br>{{colorbox|#dee7fc}} [[Eastern Roman Empire]]
{{Colorbox|#fafad9}} [[Western Roman Empire]]<br/>{{Colorbox|#dee7fc}} [[Eastern Roman Empire]]


{{Tree chart/start}}
{{Tree chart/start}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Dio
{{Tree chart|border=1|||||| | | | | | | | | | | |Dio|y|Pri
|Dio='''[[Diocletian]]'''<br/>{{Small|244–311<br/>'''r.284–305'''}}
|Dio='''[[Diocletian]]'''<br/>{{Small|244–311<br/>'''{{R.|284|305}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Dio=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Dio=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Pri=[[Prisca (empress)|Prisca]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|315}}}}
}}
}}


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}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Sev| |Han|y|Eut|y|Max| |Var|~|~|~|~|~|Gal| |uns
{{Tree chart|border=1|||||||| |Han|y|Eut|y|Max| |Var|~|~|~|~|~|Gal| |uns
|Han=[[Afranius Hannibalianus|Afranius<br/>Hannibalian]]
|Sev='''[[Severus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.306–307'''}}
|Var=[[Galeria Valeria|Valeria]]
|boxstyle_Sev=background:#fafad9;
|Gal='''[[Galerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|260–311<br/>'''{{R.|305|311}}'''}}
|Han={{Small|[[Afranius Hannibalianus|Hannibalian]]'s<br/>daughter}}
|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Var=[[Galeria Valeria|Galeria<br/>Valeria]]
|Gal='''[[Galerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|260–211<br>'''r.305–311'''}}
|Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–310<br/>'''{{R.|286|305}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gal=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Max=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–310<br/>'''r.286–305'''}}
|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|325}}}}
|boxstyle_Max=background:#fafad9;
|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|d.325}}
|unk=unknown wife
|unk=unknown wife
|uns=unknown sister
|uns=''unknown sister''
}}
}}


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{{Tree chart|border=1|||||| | | | |,|-|'| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |!|
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{{Tree chart| | | | |The|y|Chl|y|Hel| | |!| | |Mae|~|Vam| |Mad
{{Tree chart|border=1|||||Sev| |The|y|Chl|y|Hel| | |!| | |Mae|~|Vam| |Mad
|Sev='''[[Severus&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|306|307}}'''}}
|The=[[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Maximiana<br>Theodora]]
|boxstyle_Sev=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Chl='''[[Constantius&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''r.305–306'''}}
|The=[[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Maximiana<br/>Theodora]]
|boxstyle_Chl=background:#fafad9;
|Chl='''[[Constantius&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''{{R.|305|306}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Chl=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Hel=[[Helena, mother of Constantine I|Julia Helena]]<br/>{{Small|250–330}}
|Hel=[[Helena, mother of Constantine I|Julia Helena]]<br/>{{Small|250–330}}
|Vam=[[Valeria Maximilla|Valeria<br/>Maximilla]]
|Vam=[[Valeria Maximilla|Valeria<br/>Maximilla]]
|Mae='''[[Maxentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|278–312<br/>'''r.306–312'''}}
|Mae='''[[Maxentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|278–312<br/>'''{{R.|306|312}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Mae=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Mae=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Mad='''[[Maximinus&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|270–313<br/>'''r.311–313'''}}
|Mad='''[[Maximinus&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|270–313<br/>'''{{R.|311|313}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Mad=background:#e8efff;
|boxstyle_Mad=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| |Mart| |Val
{{Tree chart|border=1|Eup| |Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| |Val| |Mart
|Jul=[[Julius Constantius|Julius<br>Constantius]]<br/>{{Small|d.337}}
|Jul=[[Julius Constantius|Julius<br/>Constantius]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|337}}}}
|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>'''r.311–324'''}}
|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>'''{{R.|311|324}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Lic=background:#e8efff;
|boxstyle_Lic=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff
|Cia=[[Flavia Julia Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|293–330}}
|Cia=[[Flavia Julia Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|293–330}}
|Co1='''[[Constantine&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|272–337<br/>'''r.306–337'''}}
|Co1='''[[Constantine&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|272–337<br/>'''{{R.|306|337}}'''}}
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|Fau=[[Fausta]]<br/>{{Small|289–326}}
|Fau=[[Fausta]]<br/>{{Small|289–326}}
|Val={{Small|'''[[Valerius Valens]]'''<br/>'''r.316–317'''}}
|Val='''[[Valerius Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|316|317}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Val=background:#e8efff;
|boxstyle_Val=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff
|Mart={{Small|'''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br/>'''r.324'''}}
|Mart='''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=324}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Mart=background:#e8efff;
|boxstyle_Mart=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff
|Eup=[[Eutropia (sister of Constantine I)|Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|350}}}}
}}

{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| | | | | | |
}}

{{Tree chart|border=1|Net| |Jua|~|Hea| |Co2| |Cs2| |Cst| | | | | |Mag
|Jua='''[[Julian (emperor)|Julianus&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–363<br/>'''{{R.|361|363}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Jua=border:2px solid
|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|360}}}}
|Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|316–340<br/>'''{{R.|337|340}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Co2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Cst='''[[Constans&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|323–350<br/>'''{{R.|337|350}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Cst=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Cs2='''[[Constantius&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''{{R.|337|361}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Cs2=border:2px solid
|Net='''[[Nepotianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=350}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Net=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Mag='''[[Magnentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|350|353}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Mag=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|
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{{Tree chart|Jua|~|Hea| |Co2| |Cs2| |Cst| |Mar|y|Va1|y|Jus| |Vas
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Jov| |Pro| | |!| | | | | | |Mar|y|Va1|y|Jus| |Vas
|Jua='''[[Julian (emperor)|Julianus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–363<br/>'''r.360–363'''}}
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''{{R.|375|383}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gra=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|d.360}}
|Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|316–340<br/>'''r.337–340'''}}
|Va2='''[[Valentinian&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''{{R.|388|392}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Co2=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Va2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Cst='''[[Constans I]]'''<br/>{{Small|320–350<br/>'''r.337–350'''}}
|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|394}}}}
|Th1='''[[Theodosius&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|347–395<br/>'''{{R.|379|395}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Cst=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Th1=border:2px solid
|Cs2='''[[Constantius&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''r.337–361'''}}
|Va1='''[[Valentinian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|321–375<br/>'''r.364–375'''}}
|Jov='''[[Jovian (emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''{{R.|363|364}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Jov=border:2px solid
|boxstyle_Va1=background:#fafad9;
|Mar=[[Marina Severa]]<br/>{{Small|d.375}}
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|385}}}}
|Jus=[[Justina (empress)|Justina]]<br/>{{Small|d.388}}
|Pro='''[[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]]'''<br/>{{Small|(cousin)<br/>'''{{R.|365|366}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Pro=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Vas='''[[Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|328–378<br/>'''r.364–378'''}}
|Va1='''[[Valentinian&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|321–375<br/>'''{{R.|364|375}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Vas=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Va1=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Mar=[[Marina Severa]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|375}}}}
|Jus=[[Justina (empress)|Justina]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|388}}}}
|Vas='''[[Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|328–378<br/>'''{{R.|364|378}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Vas=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |`|-|v|-|-|-|.|
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}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Mag| |Jov|-|Pro| |Fmc|~|Gra| |Ael|y|Th1|y|Gal| |Va2
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |MM| | | | | |Cwg|~|Gra| |Ael|y|Th1|y|Gal| |Va2
|Fmc=[[Flavia Maxima Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|361–383}}
|Cwg=[[Constantia (wife of Gratian)|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|362–383}}
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''r.367–383'''}}
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''{{R.|375|383}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gra=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Gra=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Va2='''[[Valentinian&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''r.375–392'''}}
|Va2='''[[Valentinian&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''{{R.|388|392}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Va2=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Va2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|d.394}}
|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|394}}}}
|Th1='''[[Theodosius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|347–395<br/>'''r.379–395'''}}
|Th1='''[[Theodosius&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|347–395<br/>'''{{R.|379|395}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Th1=border:2px solid
|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''r.363–364'''}}
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|d.385}}
|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''{{R.|363|364}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Jov=border:2px solid
|Pro='''[[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]]'''<br/><small>(cousin)<br>'''r. 365–366'''
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|385}}}}
|boxstyle_Pro=background:#dee7fc;
|Mag='''[[Magnentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.350–353'''}}
|MM='''[[Magnus Maximus]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|383|388}}}}'''
|boxstyle_Mag=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_MM=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |MM| |C3| |Eu| |Hon| |Arc| |Gap|y|Cs3
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Vi| |Eu| |C3| |PrA| |Hon| |Arc| |Gap|y|Cs3
|Vi='''[[Victor (emperor)|Victor]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} '''{{R.|385|388}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Vi=background:#fafad9
|Eu='''[[Eugenius]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|392|394}}}}'''
|boxstyle_Eu=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}}
|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}}
|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>'''r.383–408'''}}
|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>'''{{R.|395|408}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Arc=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Arc=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>'''r.393–423'''}}
|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>'''{{R.|395|423}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Hon=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Hon=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Cs3={{Small|'''{{Nowrap|[[Constantius III]]}}'''<br/>'''r.421'''}}
|Cs3='''[[Constantius&nbsp;III]]'''{{Small|<br/>'''{{R.|single=421}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Cs3=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Cs3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Eu='''[[Eugenius]]<br/>{{Small|r.392–394}}'''
|C3='''[[Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)|Constantine&nbsp;III]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|407|411}}}}'''
|boxstyle_Eu=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_C3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|PrA='''[[Priscus Attalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=409}}'''}}
|C3={{Small|'''[[Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)|Constantine&nbsp;III]]<br/>r.407–411}}'''
|boxstyle_C3=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_PrA=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|MM={{Small|'''[[Magnus Maximus|Mag. Maximus]]<br/>r.383–388}}'''
|boxstyle_MM=background:#fafad9;
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |`|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |`|-|.|
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Vi| |c2| |Mrc|~|Pul| |Th2| |Joa| | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |c2| |Mrc|~|Pul| |Th2| |Joa| | |!
|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius II]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|401–450<br/>'''r.408–450'''}}
|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius&nbsp;II]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|401–450<br/>'''{{R.|408|450}}'''}}
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|Pul=[[Pulcheria]]<br/>{{Small|399–453}}
|Pul=[[Pulcheria]]<br/>{{Small|399–453}}
|Mrc='''[[Marcian]]'''<br/>{{Small|396–457<br/>'''r.450–457'''}}
|Mrc='''[[Marcian]]'''<br/>{{Small|396–457<br/>'''{{R.|450|457}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Mrc=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Mrc=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Joa='''[[Joannes|John]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.423–424'''}}
|Joa='''[[Joannes]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|423|424}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Joa=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Joa=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|c2={{Small|'''[[Constans II (son of Constantine III)|Constans II]]'''<br/>'''r.409–411'''}}
|c2='''[[Constans II (son of Constantine III)|Constans&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|409|411}}'''}}
|boxstyle_c2=background:#fafad9;
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{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!|
}}
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{{Tree chart|unk| |Le1|y|Ael| |Bas| |Mre|y|Ant| |Pet|~|Lie|y|Va3
{{Tree chart|border=1|unk| |Le1|y|Ael| |Bas| |Mre|y|Ant| |Pet|~|Lie|y|Va3
|Lie=[[Licinia Eudoxia]]<br/>{{Small|422–462}}
|Lie=[[Licinia Eudoxia]]<br/>{{Small|422–462}}
|Pet='''[[Petronius Maximus|Pet. Maximus]]'''<br/>{{Small|397–455<br/>'''r.455'''}}
|Pet='''[[Petronius Maximus]]'''<br/>{{Small|397–455<br/>'''{{R.|single=455}}'''}}
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|Mre=[[Marcia Euphemia|Euphemia]]
|Mre=[[Marcia Euphemia|Euphemia]]
|Le1='''[[Leo I (emperor)|Leo I]]'''<br/>{{Small|401–474<br/>'''r.457–474'''}}
|Le1='''[[Leo I (emperor)|Leo&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|401–474<br/>'''{{R.|457|474}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Le1=background:#dee7fc;
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|Ael=[[Verina]]<br/>{{Small|d.484}}
|Ael=[[Verina]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|484}}}}
|Bas='''[[Basiliscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.475–476'''}}
|Bas='''[[Basiliscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|475|476}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Bas=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Bas=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Ant='''[[Anthemius]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–472<br/>'''r.467–472'''}}
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|unk=''unknown<br/>brother''
|unk=''unknown<br/>brother''
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|Va3='''[[Valentinian&nbsp;III]]'''<br/>{{Small|419–455<br/>'''{{R.|425|455}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Va3=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Va3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
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{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |!| |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | | | |,|-|'|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |!| |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | | | |,|-|'|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |!|Mar| |Avi| |Maj| |Lib|!|Oly|~|Plc| |Gly
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |!|Mar| |Avi| |Maj| |Lib|!|Oly|~|Plc| |Gly
|Mar={{Small|'''[[Marcus (son of Basiliscus)|Marcus]]<br/>r.475–476'''}}
|Mar='''[[Marcus (son of Basiliscus)|Marcus]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|475|476}}}}'''
|boxstyle_Mar=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Mar=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Lib='''[[Severus III]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.461–465'''}}
|Lib='''[[Severus&nbsp;III]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|461|465}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Lib=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Lib=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Maj='''[[Majorian]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–461<br/>'''r.457–461'''}}
|Maj='''[[Majorian]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–461<br/>'''{{R.|457|461}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Maj=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Maj=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Avi='''[[Avitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|385–456<br/>'''r.455–456'''}}
|Avi='''[[Avitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|385–456<br/>'''{{R.|455|456}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Avi=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Avi=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
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|boxstyle_Oly=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Oly=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|Plc=[[Placidia]]
|Plc=[[Placidia]]
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|Gly='''[[Glycerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|473|474}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Gly=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Gly=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
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{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.|
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|unn|~|Nep| |Zen|y|Ari|~|Ana| |Len|~|Mru| |Or
{{Tree chart|border=1|unn|~|Nep| |Zen|y|Ari|~|Ana| |Len|~|Mru| |Or
|Mru=[[Marcianus (son of Anthemius)|Marcianus]]
|Mru=[[Marcianus (son of Anthemius)|Marcianus]]
|Len=[[Leontia Porphyrogenita|Leontia]]
|Len=[[Leontia Porphyrogenita|Leontia]]
|Ari=[[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]]<br/>{{Small|450–515}}
|Ari=[[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]]<br/>{{Small|450–515}}
|Zen='''[[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.474–475<br>r.476–491'''}}
|Zen='''[[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|474|475}}<br/>{{R.|476|491}}'''}}
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|boxstyle_Zen=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Ana='''[[Anastasius I Dicorus|Anastasius&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–518<br/>'''r.491–518'''}}
|Ana='''[[Anastasius I Dicorus|Anastasius&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–518<br/>'''{{R.|491|518}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Ana=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Ana=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Nep='''[[Julius Nepos]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.474–475'''}}
|Nep='''[[Julius Nepos]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|474|475}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Nep=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Nep=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
|unn=[[Julius Nepos's wife|''niece of<br>Leo I'']]
|unn=[[Julius Nepos's wife|''niece of<br/>Leo I'']]
|Or=[[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)|Orestes]]<br/>{{Small|{{circa}} 420–476&nbsp;}}
|Or=[[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)|Orestes]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 420–476}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |Le2| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Rom
{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |Le2| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Rom
|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]]'''<br/>{{Small|467–474<br>'''r.474'''}}
|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|467–474<br/>'''{{R.|single=474}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Le2=background:#dee7fc;
|boxstyle_Le2=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc
|Rom='''[[Augustulus]]'''<br>{{Small|{{circa}} 465–520?&nbsp;<br/>'''r.475–476'''}}
|Rom='''[[Romulus Augustulus|Romulus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 465–520?<br/>'''{{R.|475|476}}'''}}
|boxstyle_Rom=background:#fafad9;
|boxstyle_Rom=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9
}}
}}


Line 458: Line 558:
==Later eastern emperors==
==Later eastern emperors==


{{Further|Family tree of the Byzantine emperors}}
{{Further|Family tree of Byzantine emperors}}


==References==
==References==
Line 465: Line 565:


===Sources===
===Sources===
* {{Cite book|title=Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor|last=Everitt|first=Anthony|year=2007|location=New York|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks|isbn=9780812970586}}
* {{Cite book|title=Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor|last=Everitt|first=Anthony|year=2007|location=New York|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks|isbn=978-0-8129-7058-6}}


{{Family trees}}
{{Family trees}}


[[Category:Ancient Roman family trees]]
[[Category:Ancient Roman family trees]]
[[Category:Roman emperors]]
[[Category:Roman emperors|-]]
[[Category:Roman imperial dynasties]]
[[Category:Roman imperial dynasties|-]]

Latest revision as of 19:07, 10 June 2024

This is a family tree of Roman emperors, showing only the relationships between the emperors.

27 BC –192 AD

[edit]
See also: Julio-Claudian family tree, Flavian family tree, and Nerva–Antonine family tree

The emperors from Augustus to Commodus can be organised into one large family tree.

Julius Caesar
dictator perpetuo
100–44 BC		Julia Minor
died 51 BC		Marcus Atius Balbus
105–51 BC
Atia
85–43 BC		Gaius Octavius
c. 100–59 BC
Augustus
63 BC–14 AD[1]
r. 27 BC – 14 AD		Livia Drusilla
59 BC–29 AD		Tiberius Claudius Nero
c. 80–33 BC[2]		Octavia Minor
c. 66–11 BC		Mark Antony
triumvir
83–30 BC
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
63–12 BC[3]		Julia the Elder
39 BC–14 AD[4]		Tiberius
42 BC–37 AD
r. 14–37[4]		Drusus the Elder
38–9 BC[5]		Antonia Minor
36 BC–37 AD
Lucius Aemilius Paullus
d. 14		Julia the Younger
19 BC–28 AD[6]		Agrippina the Elder
14 BC–33 AD		Germanicus
16 BC–19 AD[7]		Claudius
10 BC–54 AD
r. 41–54[7]
Marcus TorquatusAemilia Lepida
4 BC–53 AD		Vespasian
9–79
r. 69–79		Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo
7–67		Milonia Caesonia
6–41		Caligula
12–41
r. 37–41		Agrippina the Younger
15–59		Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
17 BC–40 AD		Drusus CaesarAemilia LepidaManius Aemilius Lepidus
Junia Calvina
15–79		Lucius Vitellius the Younger
16–69		Vitellius
15–69
r. 69		Domitian
51–96
r. 81–96		Domitia Longina
53–130		Galba
3 BC–69 AD
r. 68–69		Aemilia Lepida
UlpiaMarcus Ulpius Traianus
30–100		Marcia
33–100		Marcia FurnillaTitus
39–81
r. 79–81		Nerva
30–98
r. 96–98		CocceiaTitianusOtho
32–69
r. 69		Poppaea Sabina
30–65		Nero
37–68
r. 54–68
Publius Aelius Hadrianus AferTrajan
53–117
r. 98–117		Ulpia Marciana
48–112
Salonia Matidia
68–119
Hadrian
76–138
r. 117–138		Vibia Sabina
80–137		Rupilia Faustina
87–138
Marcus Annius VerusFaustina the Elder
100–141		Antoninus
86–161
r. 138–161
Marcus Aurelius
121–180
r. 161–180		Faustina the Younger
125–175
Commodus
161–192
r. 180–192		Lucilla
148–182		Lucius Verus
130–169
r. 161–169

192–235

[edit]
See also: Severan dynasty family tree

The emperors from Pertinax to the beginning of the Crisis can be organised into one large dynasty (see Severan dynasty family tree), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors.

Pertinax
126–193
r. 192–193		Didius Julianus
133–193
r. 193
Septimius Severus
145–211
r. 193–211		Julia Domna
160–217		Julia Maesa
165–224		Macrinus
165–218
r. 217–218
Caracalla
188–217
r. 211–217		Geta
189–211
r. 211		Julia Soaemias
180–222		Julia Avita Mamaea
180–235		Diadumenian
208–218
r. 218
Elagabalus
203–222
r. 218–222		Severus Alexander
208–235
r. 222–235

235–284

[edit]
See also: Gordian dynasty family tree

The emperors during the fifty-year period of the Crisis can be organised into eight families and six unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.

Maximinus I
173–238
r. 235–238		Gordian I
159–238
r. 238–238		Pupienus
178–238
r. 238–238		Balbinus
165–238
r. 238–238
Gordian II
192–238
r. 238–238		Antonia Gordiana
b. 201		Philip
204–249
r. 244–249		Decius
201–251
r. 249–251		Gallus
206–253
r. 251–253
Aemilianus
210–253
r. 253–253		Gordian III
225–244
r. 238–244		Valerian
200–260
r. 253–260		Philip II
r. 247–249		Etruscus
227–251
r. 251–251		Hostilian
230–251
r. 251–251		Volusianus
d. 253
r. 251–253
Claudius II
213–270
r. 268–270		Quintillus
220–270
r. 270–270		Gallienus
218–268
r. 253–268		Aurelian
214–275
r. 270–275		Tacitus
200–276
r. 275–276		Florianus
d. 276
r. 276
Probus
232–282
r. 276–282		Carus
230–283
r. 282–283
Carinus
d. 285
r. 283–285		Numerian
d. 284
r. 283–284

284–518

[edit]
See also: Simplified family tree of Tetrarchs, Constantinian dynasty family tree, Valentinianic dynasty family tree, and Theodosian dynasty family tree

The emperors from the founding of the Dominate in 284, in the West until 476 and in the East until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of Theodosius I in 395.

  Western Roman Empire
  Eastern Roman Empire

Diocletian
244–311
r. 284–305		Prisca
d. 315
Afranius
Hannibalian		Eutropia
d. 325		Maximian
250–310
r. 286–305		ValeriaGalerius
260–311
r. 305–311		unknown sister
Severus II
r. 306–307		Maximiana
Theodora		Constantius I
250–306
r. 305–306		Julia Helena
250–330		Maxentius
278–312
r. 306–312		Valeria
Maximilla		Maximinus II
270–313
r. 311–313
Eutropia
d. 350		Julius
Constantius
d. 337		Licinius
c.265–325
r. 311–324		Constantia
293–330		Constantine I
272–337
r. 306–337		Fausta
289–326		Valerius Valens
r. 316–317		Martinian
r. 324
Nepotianus
r. 350		Julianus II
331–363
r. 361–363		Helena
d. 360		Constantine II
316–340
r. 337–340		Constantius II
317–361
r. 337–361		Constans I
323–350
r. 337–350		Magnentius
r. 350–353
Jovian
331–364
r. 363–364		Procopius
(cousin)
r. 365–366		Marina Severa
d. 375		Valentinian I
321–375
r. 364–375		Justina
d. 388		Valens
328–378
r. 364–378
Magnus Maximus
r. 383–388		Constantia
362–383		Gratian
359–383
r. 375–383		Aelia Flaccilla
d. 385		Theodosius I
347–395
r. 379–395		Galla
d. 394		Valentinian II
371–392
r. 388–392
Victor
c. r. 385–388		Eugenius
r. 392–394		Constantine III
r. 407–411		Priscus Attalus
r. 409		Honorius
384–423
r. 395–423		Arcadius
377–408
r. 395–408		Galla Placidia
392–450		Constantius III
r. 421
Constans II
r. 409–411		Marcian
396–457
r. 450–457		Pulcheria
399–453		Theodosius II
401–450
r. 408–450		Joannes
r. 423–424
unknown
brother		Leo I
401–474
r. 457–474		Verina
d. 484		Basiliscus
r. 475–476		EuphemiaAnthemius
420–472
r. 467–472		Petronius Maximus
397–455
r. 455		Licinia Eudoxia
422–462		Valentinian III
419–455
r. 425–455
Marcus
r. 475–476		Avitus
385–456
r. 455–456		Majorian
420–461
r. 457–461		Severus III
r. 461–465		Olybrius
r. 472		PlacidiaGlycerius
r. 473–474
niece of
Leo I		Julius Nepos
r. 474–475		Zeno
r. 474–475
r. 476–491		Ariadne
450–515		Anastasius I
430–518
r. 491–518		LeontiaMarcianusOrestes
c. 420–476
Leo II
467–474
r. 474		Romulus
c. 465–520?
r. 475–476

Later eastern emperors

[edit]
Further information: Family tree of Byzantine emperors

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Everitt 2007, pp. 9, 208, 313.
  2. ^ Everitt 2007, p. 125.
  3. ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xvi, xxi.
  4. ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxiii.
  5. ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxi.
  6. ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xxx, xxiii.
  7. ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xxi, xxiii.

Sources

[edit]
  • Everitt, Anthony (2007). Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8129-7058-6.
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