Family tree of Roman emperors: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Family trees of Emperors of Rome}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=April 2019}} |
{{More citations needed|date=April 2019}} |
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This is a family tree of |
This is a '''family tree of Roman emperors''', showing only the relationships between the emperors. |
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== 27 BC |
== 27 BC –192 AD == |
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{{See also|Julio-Claudian family tree|Template:Flavian family tree|l2=Flavian family tree|Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree|l3=Nerva–Antonine family tree}} |
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{{seealso|Julio-Claudian family tree}} |
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The emperors from [[Augustus]] to [[Commodus]] can be organised into one large family tree. |
The emperors from [[Augustus]] to [[Commodus]] can be organised into one large family tree. |
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{{ |
{{Tree chart/start |
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}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aug | | | | | | Tno |
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|Aug = '''[[Augustus]]'''<br>63 BC – 27 BC – AD 14{{sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=9, 208, 313}} |
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|Tno = [[Tiberius Claudius Nero (praetor 42 BC)|Tiberius Claudius Nero]]<br>85–33 BC{{sfn|Everitt|2007|p=125}}}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | Mva |v| Jul |-| Tib | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ncd |Jul=[[Julia the Elder]]<br>39 BC – AD 14{{sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}} |Tib='''[[Tiberius]]'''<br>42 BC – AD 14–37{{sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}} |Ncd=[[Nero Claudius Drusus]]<br>38–9 BC{{sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxi}} |Mva=[[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]]<br>63–12 BC{{sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xvi, xxi}}}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | Pau |v| Juy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Age |v| Ger | | Cla ||Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''<br>10 BC – 41-54{{sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}} |Ger=[[Germanicus]]<br>16 BC – AD 19{{sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}} |Age=[[Agrippina the Elder]]<br>14 BC – AD 33 |Juy=[[Julia the Younger]]<br>19BC – AD28{{sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxx, xxiii}} |Pau=[[Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)|Lucius Aemilius Paullus]]<br>d. 14 }} |
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{{familytree | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} |
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{{familytree | Tor |v| Ael | | | | | | | | | | Ves | | | | | | Gdc | | Cae |-| Cal | | Agy |v| Gna |Cal='''[[Caligula]]'''<br>12-37-41 |Agy=[[Agrippina the Younger]]<br>15–59 |Gna=[[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]]<br>17 BC – AD 40 |Ael=[[Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)|Aemilia Lepida]]<br>4 BC – AD 53 |Tor=[[Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (consul AD 19)|Marcus Torquatus]] |Cae=[[Caesonia]]<br>6–41 |Gdc=[[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo]]<br>7–67 |Ves='''[[Vespasian]]'''<br>9-69-79}} |
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{{familytree | |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|v|-|-|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | Juc |-| Lcv | | Vit | | | | | | |!| | | Dom |-| Dol | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!|Juc=[[Junia Calvina]]<br>15–79 |Lcv=[[Lucius Vitellius the Younger]]<br>16–69 |Vit='''[[Vitellius]]'''<br>15-69-69 |Dol=[[Domitia Longina]]<br>53–130 |Dom='''[[Domitian]]'''<br>51-81-96 }} |
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{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | |}} |
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{{familytree | Ulp | | Mta |v| Mar | | Fur |-| Tit | | Nev | | Coc |-| Lso | | Oth |-| Pop |-| Ner | | Dru |-| AL1 | | MAL |Tit='''[[Titus]]'''<br>39-79-81 |Fur=[[Marcia Furnilla]] |Mar=[[Marcia (mother of Trajan)|Marcia]]<br>33–100 |Mta=[[Marcus Ulpius Traianus (senator)|Marcus Ulpius Traianus]]<br>30–100 |Ulp=[[Ulpia (grandmother of Hadrian)|Ulpia]] |Lso=[[Titianus]] |Coc=Cocceia |Nev='''[[Nerva]]'''<br>30-96-98 |Ner='''[[Nero]]'''<br>37-54-68 |Pop=[[Poppaea Sabina]]<br>30–65 |Oth='''[[Otho]]'''<br>32-69-69 |Dru='''[[Drusus Caesar]]'''|AL1='''[[Aemilia Lepida]]'''|MAL=[[Manius Aemilius Lepidus (consul 11)|Manius Aemilius Lepidus]]''' }} |
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{{familytree | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}} |
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{{familytree | Aei | | Tra | | Mrc | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gal |-| AL2 | | |Mrc=[[Ulpia Marciana]]<br>48–112 |Tra='''[[Trajan]]'''<br>53-98-117 |Aei=[[Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer]] |AL2='''[[Aemilia Lepida]] |Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br>3BC – AD 68-69}} |
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{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | Mat |Mat=[[Salonina Matidia]]<br>68-119}} |
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{{familytree | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(|}} |
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{{familytree | Had |-| Sab | | Rup |Had='''[[Hadrian]]'''<br>76-117-138 |Sab=[[Vibia Sabina]]<br>80–137 |Rup=[[Rupilia]]<br>87–138}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | Ann | | Fau |v| Ant |Ant='''[[Antoninus Pius]]'''<br>86-138-161 |Fau=[[Faustina the Elder]]<br>100–141 |Ann=[[Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)|Marcus Annius Verus]]}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | Mau |-|v|-| Fay |Mau='''[[Marcus Aurelius]]'''<br>121-161-180 |Fay=[[Faustina the Younger]]<br>125–175}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|'| | | |}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | Com | | Luc |-| Ver |Com='''[[Commodus]]'''<br>161-180-192 |Luc=[[Lucilla]]<br>148–182 |Ver='''[[Lucius Verus]]'''<br>130-161-169}} |
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{{familytree/end}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Cae| |Jum|y|Mab |
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|Jum=[[Julia Minor (grandmother of Augustus)|Julia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|died 51 BC}} |
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|Mab=[[Marcus Atius Balbus]]<br/>{{Small|105–51 BC}} |
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|Cae=[[Julius Caesar]]<br/>{{Small|''[[dictator perpetuo]]''<br/>100–44 BC}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|'}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |Att|y|Oct |
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|Oct=[[Gaius Octavius (father of Augustus)|Gaius Octavius]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 100–59 BC}} |
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|Att=[[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia]]<br/>{{Small|85–43 BC}}}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Aug|y|Liv|y|Tno| |Ocm|y|Mka |
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|Aug='''[[Augustus]]'''<br/>{{Small|63 BC–14 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=9, 208, 313}}<br/>'''{{R.|27 BC|14 AD}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Aug=border:2px solid |
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|Tno=[[Tiberius Claudius Nero (father of Tiberius Caesar)|Tiberius Claudius Nero]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 80–33 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|p=125}}}} |
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|Liv=[[Livia Drusilla]]<br/>{{Small|59 BC–29 AD}} |
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|Ocm=[[Octavia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 66–11 BC}} |
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|Mka=[[Mark Antony]]<br/>{{Small|[[Second Triumvirate|''triumvir'']]<br/>83–30 BC}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Mva|y|Jul|~|Tib| |Ncd|y|Anm |
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|Jul=[[Julia the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|39 BC–14 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
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|Tib='''[[Tiberius]]'''<br/>{{Small|42 BC–37 AD<br/>'''{{R.|14|37}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
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|boxstyle_Tib=border:2px solid |
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|Ncd=[[Drusus the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|38–9 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxi}}}} |
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|Mva=[[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]]<br/>{{Small|63–12 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xvi, xxi}}}} |
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|Anm=[[Antonia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|36 BC–37 AD}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Pau|y|Juy| | | | | |Age|y|Ger| |Cla |
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|Pau=[[Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)|Lucius Aemilius Paullus]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|14}}}} |
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|Juy=[[Julia the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|19 BC–28 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxx, xxiii}}}} |
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|Age=[[Agrippina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|14 BC–33 AD}} |
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|Ger=[[Germanicus]]<br/>{{Small|16 BC–19 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}} |
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|Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''<br/>{{Small|10 BC–54 AD<br/>'''{{R.|41|54}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}} |
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|boxstyle_Cla=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Tor|y|Ael| |Ves| |Gdc| |Cae|~|Cal| |Agy|y|Gna| |Dru|~|AL1| |MAL |
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|Tor=[[Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (consul AD 19)|Marcus Torquatus]] |
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|Ael=[[Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)|Aemilia Lepida]]<br/>{{Small|4 BC–53 AD}} |
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|Ves='''[[Vespasian]]'''<br/>{{Small|9–79<br/>'''{{R.|69|79}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Ves=border:2px solid |
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|Gdc=[[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo]]<br/>{{Small|7–67}} |
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|Cae=[[Milonia Caesonia]]<br/>{{Small|6–41}} |
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|Cal='''[[Caligula]]'''<br/>{{Small|12–41<br/>'''{{R.|37|41}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Cal=border:2px solid |
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|Agy=[[Agrippina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|15–59}} |
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|Gna=[[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (father of Nero)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]]<br/>{{Small|17 BC–40 AD}} |
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|Dru=[[Drusus Caesar]] |
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|AL1=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
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|MAL=[[Manius Aemilius Lepidus (consul 11)|Manius Aemilius Lepidus]] |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=0| |,|-|'| |,|-|-|.|`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Juc|~|Lcv| |Vit| | | | | | |!| | |Dom|~|Dol| | | | | | | | |!|Gal|~|AL2 |
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|Juc=[[Junia Calvina]]<br/>{{Small|15–79}} |
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|Lcv=[[Lucius Vitellius the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|16–69}} |
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|Vit='''[[Vitellius]]'''<br/>{{Small|15–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Vit=border:2px solid |
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|Dom='''[[Domitian]]'''<br/>{{Small|51–96<br/>'''{{R.|81|96}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Dom=border:2px solid |
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|Dol=[[Domitia Longina]]<br/>{{Small|53–130}} |
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|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BC–69 AD<br/>'''{{R.|68|69}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid |
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|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|.| | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Ulp| |Mta|y|Mar| |Fur|~|Tit| |Nev| |Coc|~|Lso| |Oth|~|Pop|~|Ner |
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|Tit='''[[Titus]]'''<br/>{{Small|39–81<br/>'''{{R.|79|81}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Tit=border:2px solid |
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|Fur=[[Marcia Furnilla]] |
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|Mar=[[Marcia (mother of Trajan)|Marcia]]<br/>{{Small|33–100}} |
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|Mta=[[Marcus Ulpius Traianus (father of Trajan)|Marcus Ulpius Traianus]]<br/>{{Small|30–100}} |
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|Ulp=[[Ulpia (grandmother of Hadrian)|Ulpia]] |
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|Lso=[[Titianus]] |
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|Coc=Cocceia |
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|Nev='''[[Nerva]]'''<br/>{{Small|30–98<br/>'''{{R.|96|98}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Nev=border:2px solid |
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|Ner='''[[Nero]]'''<br/>{{Small|37–68<br/>'''{{R.|54|68}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Ner=border:2px solid |
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|Pop=[[Poppaea Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|30–65}} |
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|Oth='''[[Otho]]'''<br/>{{Small|32–69<br/>'''{{R.|single=69}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Oth=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Aei| |Tra| |Mrc |
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|Mrc=[[Ulpia Marciana]]<br/>{{Small|48–112}} |
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|Tra='''[[Trajan]]'''<br/>{{Small|53–117<br/>'''{{R.|98|117}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Tra=border:2px solid |
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|Aei=[[Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer]] |
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|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
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|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BC–68 AD}}–69 |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | | |Mat |
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|Mat=[[Salonia Matidia]]<br/>{{Small|68–119}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Had|~|Sab| |Rup |
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|Had='''[[Hadrian]]'''<br/>{{Small|76–138<br/>'''{{R.|117|138}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Had=border:2px solid |
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|Sab=[[Vibia Sabina]]<br/>{{Small|80–137}} |
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|Rup=[[Rupilia Faustina]]<br/>{{Small|87–138}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Ann| |Fau|y|Ant |
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|Ann=[[Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)|Marcus Annius Verus]] |
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|Fau=[[Faustina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|100–141}} |
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|Ant='''[[Antoninus Pius|Antoninus]]'''<br/>{{Small|86–161<br/>'''{{R.|138|161}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Ant=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | |,|-|'| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Mau|y|Fay |
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|Mau='''[[Marcus Aurelius]]'''<br/>{{Small|121–180<br/>'''{{R.|161|180}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Mau=border:2px solid |
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|Fay=[[Faustina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|125–175}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Com| |Luc|~|Ver |
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|Com='''[[Commodus]]'''<br/>{{Small|161–192<br/>'''{{R.|180|192}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Com=border:2px solid |
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|Luc=[[Lucilla]]<br/>{{Small|148–182}} |
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|Ver='''[[Lucius Verus]]'''<br/>{{Small|130–169<br/>'''{{R.|161|169}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Ver=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart/end}} |
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<!-- If anyone knows of a link between the Antonines and the Severans, that would be very useful. --> |
<!-- If anyone knows of a link between the Antonines and the Severans, that would be very useful. --> |
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==192–235== |
==192–235== |
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{{See also|Severan dynasty family tree}} |
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The emperors from [[Pertinax]] to the beginning of the [[Crisis of the Third Century|Crisis]] can be organised into one large dynasty (see [[Severan dynasty family tree]]), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors. |
The emperors from [[Pertinax]] to the beginning of the [[Crisis of the Third Century|Crisis]] can be organised into one large dynasty (see [[Severan dynasty family tree]]), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors. |
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{{ |
{{Tree chart/start |
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}} |
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{{familytree | Per | | Did |Per='''[[Pertinax]]'''<br>126-192-193 |Did='''[[Didius Julianus]]'''<br>133-193-193}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | Sep |v| Dom | | | | Mae | | | | Mac |Sep='''[[Septimius Severus]]'''<br>145-193-211 |Mac='''[[Macrinus]]'''<br>165-217-218 |Dom=[[Julia Domna]]<br>170–217 |Mae=[[Julia Maesa]]<br>165–224| }} |
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{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | Car | | Get | | Soa | | Jam | | Dia |Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br>188-198-217 |Get='''[[Publius Septimius Geta|Geta]]'''<br>189-209-211 |Dia='''[[Diadumenian]]'''<br>r. 218 |Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br>180–222 |Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br>180–235}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | Ela | | Als |Ela='''[[Elagabalus]]'''<br>203-218-222 |Als='''[[Alexander Severus]]'''<br>208-222-235}} |
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{{familytree/end}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Per| |Did |
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==235–284, [[Crisis of the Third Century|Crisis of the 3rd Century]]== |
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|Per='''[[Pertinax]]'''<br/>{{Small|126–193<br/>'''{{R.|192|193}}'''}} |
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The emperors during the fifty-year period of the Crisis can be organised into seven families and seven unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years. |
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|boxstyle_Per=border:2px solid |
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|Did='''[[Didius Julianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|133–193<br/>'''{{R.|single=193}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Did=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|.| |
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{{familytree/start}} |
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}} |
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{{familytree | Max | | Gr1 | | Pup | | Bal |Max='''[[Maximinus Thrax]]'''<br>173-235-238 |Gr1='''[[Gordian I]]'''<br>159-238-238 |Pup='''[[Pupienus]]'''<br>178-238-238 |Bal='''[[Balbinus]]'''<br>165-238-238}} |
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{{familytree | | | |,|-|^|-|.}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Sep|y|Dom| | | |Mae| | | |Mac |
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{{familytree | | | Gr2 | | Ant | | | | Pta | | | | Dec | | | | Tre |Gr2='''[[Gordian II]]'''<br>192-238-238 |Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br>b. 201 |Pta='''[[Philip the Arab]]'''<br>204-244-249 |Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br>201-249-251 |Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus]]'''<br>206-251-253}} |
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|Sep='''[[Septimius Severus]]'''<br/>{{Small|145–211<br/>'''{{R.|193|211}}'''}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!|}} |
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|boxstyle_Sep=border:2px solid |
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{{familytree | Aem | | | | Gr3 | | Val | | | | Her | | Hos | | Vol |Gr3='''[[Gordian III]]'''<br>225-238-244 |Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus]]'''<br>227-251-251 |Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br>230-251-251 |Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br>r. 251–253 |Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br>210-253-253 |Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br>200-253-260 }} |
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|Mac='''[[Macrinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–218<br/>'''{{R.|217|218}}'''}} |
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{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.|}} |
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|boxstyle_Mac=border:2px solid |
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{{familytree | Clg | | Qui | | | | Gal | | | | Aur | | Tac | | Flo |Gal='''[[Gallienus]]'''<br>218-253-268 |Clg='''[[Claudius Gothicus]]'''<br>213-268-270 |Qui='''[[Quintillus]]'''<br>220-270-270 |Aur='''[[Aurelian]]'''<br>214-270-275 |Flo='''[[Florianus]]'''<br>r. 276 |Tac='''[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|Tacitus]]'''<br>200-275-276}} |
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|Dom=[[Julia Domna]]<br/>{{Small|160–217}} |
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{{familytree | |}} |
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|Mae=[[Julia Maesa]]<br/>{{Small|165–224}} |
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{{familytree | Pro | | Car |Pro='''[[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Probus]]'''<br>232-276-282 |Car='''[[Carus]]'''<br>230-282-283}} |
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}} |
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{{familytree | | | |,|-|^|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | | | Cai | | Num |Cai='''[[Carinus]]'''<br>r. 283–285 |Num='''[[Numerian]]'''<br>r. 283–284}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |
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{{familytree/end}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Car| |Get| |Soa| |Jam| |Dia |
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|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''{{R.|211|217}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Car=border:2px solid |
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|Get='''[[Geta (emperor)|Geta]]'''<br/>{{Small|189–211<br/>'''{{R.|single=211}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Get=border:2px solid |
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|Dia='''[[Diadumenian]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–218<br/>'''{{R.|single=218}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Dia=border:2px solid |
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|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}} |
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|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |Ela| |Als |
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|Ela='''[[Elagabalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|203–222<br/>'''{{R.|218|222}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Ela=border:2px solid |
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|Als='''[[Severus Alexander]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–235<br/>'''{{R.|222|235}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Als=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart/end}} |
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==235–284== |
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{{See also|Template:Gordian dynasty family tree|l1=Gordian dynasty family tree}} |
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The emperors during the [[Crisis of the Third Century|fifty-year period of the Crisis]] can be organised into eight families and six unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years. |
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{{Tree chart/start |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Max| |Gr1| |Pup| |Bal |
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|Max='''[[Maximinus Thrax|Maximinus I]]'''<br/>{{Small|173–238<br/>'''{{R.|235|238}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Max=border:2px solid |
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|Gr1='''[[Gordian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|159–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gr1=border:2px solid |
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|Pup='''[[Pupienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|178–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Pup=border:2px solid |
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|Bal='''[[Balbinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|165–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Bal=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | |Gr2| |Ant| | | | | |P1| | | |Dec| | | |Tre |
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|Gr2='''[[Gordian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|192–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gr2=border:2px solid |
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|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}} |
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|P1='''[[Philip the Arab|Philip]]'''<br/>{{Small|204–249<br/>'''{{R.|244|249}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_P1=border:2px solid |
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|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''{{R.|249|251}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Dec=border:2px solid |
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|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Tre=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| |P2| |Her| |Hos| |Vol |
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|Gr3='''[[Gordian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|225–244<br/>'''{{R.|238|244}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gr3=border:2px solid |
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|Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus|Etruscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|227–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Her=border:2px solid |
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|Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Hos=border:2px solid |
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|Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|253}}<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Vol=border:2px solid |
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|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''{{R.|253|253}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Aem=border:2px solid |
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|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''{{R.|253|260}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Val=border:2px solid |
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|P2='''[[Philip II (emperor)|Philip II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|247|249}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_P2=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Clg| |Qui| | | |Gal| | | |Aur| |Tac| |Flo |
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|Gal='''[[Gallienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|218–268<br/>'''{{R.|253|268}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid |
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|Clg='''[[Claudius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|213–270<br/>'''{{R.|268|270}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Clg=border:2px solid |
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|Qui='''[[Quintillus]]'''<br/>{{Small|220–270<br/>'''{{R.|270|270}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Qui=border:2px solid |
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|Aur='''[[Aurelian]]'''<br/>{{Small|214–275<br/>'''{{R.|270|275}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Aur=border:2px solid |
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|Flo='''[[Florianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|276}}<br/>'''{{R.|single=276}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Flo=border:2px solid |
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|Tac='''[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|Tacitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–276<br/>'''{{R.|275|276}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Tac=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Pro| |Car |
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|Pro='''[[Marcus Aurelius Probus|Probus]]'''<br/>{{Small|232–282<br/>'''{{R.|276|282}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Pro=border:2px solid |
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|Car='''[[Carus]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–283<br/>'''{{R.|282|283}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Car=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | |Cai| |Num |
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|Cai='''[[Carinus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|285}}<br/>'''{{R.|283|285}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Cai=border:2px solid |
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|Num='''[[Numerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|284}}<br/>'''{{R.|283|284}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Num=border:2px solid |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart/end}} |
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==284–518== |
==284–518== |
||
{{See also|Template:Simplified Tetrarchs family tree|l1=Simplified family tree of Tetrarchs|Template:Constantinian dynasty family tree|l2=Constantinian dynasty family tree|Template:Valentinianic dynasty family tree|l3=Valentinianic dynasty family tree|Template:Theodosian dynasty family tree|l4=Theodosian dynasty family tree}} |
|||
The emperors from the founding of the [[Dominate]] in 284, in the [[Western Roman Empire|West]] until 476 and in the [[Eastern Roman Empire|East]] until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus ten unrelated emperors. |
|||
The emperors from the founding of the [[Dominate]] in 284, in the [[Western Roman Empire|West]] until 476 and in the [[Eastern Roman Empire|East]] until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of [[Theodosius I]] in 395. |
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{{Colorbox|#fafad9}} [[Western Roman Empire]]<br/>{{Colorbox|#dee7fc}} [[Eastern Roman Empire]] |
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{{Tree chart/start}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|||||| | | | | | | | | | | |Dio|y|Pri |
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|Dio='''[[Diocletian]]'''<br/>{{Small|244–311<br/>'''{{R.|284|305}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Dio=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
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|Pri=[[Prisca (empress)|Prisca]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|315}}}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|||||| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|||||||| |Han|y|Eut|y|Max| |Var|~|~|~|~|~|Gal| |uns |
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|Han=[[Afranius Hannibalianus|Afranius<br/>Hannibalian]] |
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|Var=[[Galeria Valeria|Valeria]] |
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|Gal='''[[Galerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|260–311<br/>'''{{R.|305|311}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gal=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
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|Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–310<br/>'''{{R.|286|305}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Max=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|325}}}} |
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|unk=unknown wife |
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|uns=''unknown sister'' |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|||||| | | | |,|-|'| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|||||Sev| |The|y|Chl|y|Hel| | |!| | |Mae|~|Vam| |Mad |
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|Sev='''[[Severus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|306|307}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Sev=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|The=[[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Maximiana<br/>Theodora]] |
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|Chl='''[[Constantius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''{{R.|305|306}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Chl=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Hel=[[Helena, mother of Constantine I|Julia Helena]]<br/>{{Small|250–330}} |
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|Vam=[[Valeria Maximilla|Valeria<br/>Maximilla]] |
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|Mae='''[[Maxentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|278–312<br/>'''{{R.|306|312}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Mae=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Mad='''[[Maximinus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|270–313<br/>'''{{R.|311|313}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Mad=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Eup| |Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| |Val| |Mart |
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|Jul=[[Julius Constantius|Julius<br/>Constantius]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|337}}}} |
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|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>'''{{R.|311|324}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Lic=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff |
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|Cia=[[Flavia Julia Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|293–330}} |
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|Co1='''[[Constantine I]]'''<br/>{{Small|272–337<br/>'''{{R.|306|337}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Co1=border:2px solid |
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|Fau=[[Fausta]]<br/>{{Small|289–326}} |
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|Val='''[[Valerius Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|316|317}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Val=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff |
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|Mart='''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=324}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Mart=border:2px solid; background:#e8efff |
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|Eup=[[Eutropia (sister of Constantine I)|Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|350}}}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|Net| |Jua|~|Hea| |Co2| |Cs2| |Cst| | | | | |Mag |
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|Jua='''[[Julian (emperor)|Julianus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–363<br/>'''{{R.|361|363}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Jua=border:2px solid |
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|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|360}}}} |
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|Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]'''<br/>{{Small|316–340<br/>'''{{R.|337|340}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Co2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Cst='''[[Constans I]]'''<br/>{{Small|323–350<br/>'''{{R.|337|350}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Cst=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Cs2='''[[Constantius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''{{R.|337|361}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Cs2=border:2px solid |
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|Net='''[[Nepotianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=350}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Net=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Mag='''[[Magnentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|350|353}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Mag=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Jov| |Pro| | |!| | | | | | |Mar|y|Va1|y|Jus| |Vas |
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|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''{{R.|375|383}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gra=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''{{R.|388|392}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Va2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|394}}}} |
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|Th1='''[[Theodosius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|347–395<br/>'''{{R.|379|395}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Th1=border:2px solid |
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|Jov='''[[Jovian (emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''{{R.|363|364}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Jov=border:2px solid |
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|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|385}}}} |
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|Pro='''[[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]]'''<br/>{{Small|(cousin)<br/>'''{{R.|365|366}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Pro=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
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|Va1='''[[Valentinian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|321–375<br/>'''{{R.|364|375}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Va1=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Mar=[[Marina Severa]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|375}}}} |
|||
|Jus=[[Justina (empress)|Justina]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|388}}}} |
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|Vas='''[[Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|328–378<br/>'''{{R.|364|378}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Vas=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |MM| | | | | |Cwg|~|Gra| |Ael|y|Th1|y|Gal| |Va2 |
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|Cwg=[[Constantia (wife of Gratian)|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|362–383}} |
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|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''{{R.|375|383}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gra=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''{{R.|388|392}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Va2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|394}}}} |
|||
|Th1='''[[Theodosius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|347–395<br/>'''{{R.|379|395}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Th1=border:2px solid |
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|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''{{R.|363|364}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Jov=border:2px solid |
|||
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|385}}}} |
|||
|MM='''[[Magnus Maximus]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|383|388}}}}''' |
|||
|boxstyle_MM=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | |Vi| |Eu| |C3| |PrA| |Hon| |Arc| |Gap|y|Cs3 |
|||
|Vi='''[[Victor (emperor)|Victor]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} '''{{R.|385|388}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Vi=background:#fafad9 |
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|Eu='''[[Eugenius]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|392|394}}}}''' |
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|boxstyle_Eu=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}} |
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|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>'''{{R.|395|408}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Arc=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
|||
|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>'''{{R.|395|423}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Hon=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Cs3='''[[Constantius III]]'''{{Small|<br/>'''{{R.|single=421}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Cs3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|C3='''[[Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)|Constantine III]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|407|411}}}}''' |
|||
|boxstyle_C3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|PrA='''[[Priscus Attalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=409}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_PrA=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |`|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |c2| |Mrc|~|Pul| |Th2| |Joa| | |! |
|||
|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius II]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|401–450<br/>'''{{R.|408|450}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Th2=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
|||
|Pul=[[Pulcheria]]<br/>{{Small|399–453}} |
|||
|Mrc='''[[Marcian]]'''<br/>{{Small|396–457<br/>'''{{R.|450|457}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Mrc=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
|||
|Joa='''[[Joannes]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|423|424}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Joa=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|c2='''[[Constans II (son of Constantine III)|Constans II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|409|411}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_c2=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1| |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1|unk| |Le1|y|Ael| |Bas| |Mre|y|Ant| |Pet|~|Lie|y|Va3 |
|||
|Lie=[[Licinia Eudoxia]]<br/>{{Small|422–462}} |
|||
|Pet='''[[Petronius Maximus]]'''<br/>{{Small|397–455<br/>'''{{R.|single=455}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Pet=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|Mre=[[Marcia Euphemia|Euphemia]] |
|||
|Le1='''[[Leo I (emperor)|Leo I]]'''<br/>{{Small|401–474<br/>'''{{R.|457|474}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Le1=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
|||
|Ael=[[Verina]]<br/>{{Small|{{Died in|484}}}} |
|||
|Bas='''[[Basiliscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|475|476}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Bas=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
|||
|Ant='''[[Anthemius]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–472<br/>'''{{R.|467|472}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Ant=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
|unk=''unknown<br/>brother'' |
|||
|Va3='''[[Valentinian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|419–455<br/>'''{{R.|425|455}}'''}} |
|||
|boxstyle_Va3=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |!| |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | | | |,|-|'| |
|||
}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |!|Mar| |Avi| |Maj| |Lib|!|Oly|~|Plc| |Gly |
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|Mar='''[[Marcus (son of Basiliscus)|Marcus]]<br/>{{Small|{{R.|475|476}}}}''' |
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|boxstyle_Mar=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
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|Lib='''[[Severus III]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|461|465}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Lib=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Maj='''[[Majorian]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–461<br/>'''{{R.|457|461}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Maj=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Avi='''[[Avitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|385–456<br/>'''{{R.|455|456}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Avi=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Oly='''[[Olybrius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|single=472}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Oly=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|Plc=[[Placidia]] |
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|Gly='''[[Glycerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|473|474}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gly=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| |!| | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|unn|~|Nep| |Zen|y|Ari|~|Ana| |Len|~|Mru| |Or |
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|Mru=[[Marcianus (son of Anthemius)|Marcianus]] |
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|Len=[[Leontia Porphyrogenita|Leontia]] |
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|Ari=[[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]]<br/>{{Small|450–515}} |
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|Zen='''[[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|474|475}}<br/>{{R.|476|491}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Zen=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
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|Ana='''[[Anastasius I Dicorus|Anastasius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–518<br/>'''{{R.|491|518}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Ana=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
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|Nep='''[[Julius Nepos]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''{{R.|474|475}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Nep=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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|unn=[[Julius Nepos's wife|''niece of<br/>Leo I'']] |
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|Or=[[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)|Orestes]]<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 420–476}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | |Le2| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Rom |
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|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]]'''<br/>{{Small|467–474<br/>'''{{R.|single=474}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Le2=border:2px solid; background:#dee7fc |
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|Rom='''[[Romulus Augustulus|Romulus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{Circa}} 465–520?<br/>'''{{R.|475|476}}'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Rom=border:2px solid; background:#fafad9 |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart/end}} |
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==Later eastern emperors== |
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{{familytree/start}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dio |Dio='''[[Diocletian]]'''<br>244-284-305-311}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | Sev | | | | Han |v| Eut |v| Max | | Var |-| Gal |v| unk | | uns |Var=[[Galeria Valeria|Valeria]] |Gal='''[[Galerius]]'''<br>260-305-311 |unk=unknown wife |Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br>250–310<br>r. 286–305, 306–8 |Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br>d. 325 |Han=Afranius Hannibalianus |uns=unknown sister |Sev='''[[Flavius Valerius Severus|Severus]]'''<br>r. 306–307}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | The |v| Chl |v| Hel |!| | | Mae |-|-|-|-|-| Vam | | | | Mad |Vam=[[Valeria Maximilla]] |The=[[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Theodora]] |Mae='''[[Maxentius]]'''<br>278-306-312 |Chl='''[[Constantius Chlorus]]'''<br>250-305-306 |Hel=[[Helena of Constantinople]]<br>250–330 |Mad='''[[Maximinus II|Maximinus]]'''<br>270-311-313}} |
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{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | Jul | | Lic |-| Cia | | Co1 |v| Fau | | | | Val | | Mar |Cia=[[Flavia Julia Constantia|Constantia]]<br>293–330 |Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br>250-308-324-325 |Co1='''[[Constantine I]]'''<br>272-313-337 |Val='''[[Valerius Valens]]'''<br>r. 316–317 |Mar='''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br>r. 324 |Fau=[[Fausta]]<br>289–326 |Jul=[[Julius Constantius]]<br>d. 337}} |
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{{familytree | |!| | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | Jua |-|-|-| Hea | | Co2 | | Cs2 | | Cst | | Mar |v| Va1 |v| Jus | | Vas |Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]'''<br>316-337-340 |Cst='''[[Constans]]'''<br>320-337-350 |Cs2='''[[Constantius II]]'''<br>317-337-361 |Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br>d. 360 |Jua='''[[Julian the Apostate|Julian]]'''<br>331-360-363 |Va1='''[[Valentinian I]]'''<br>321-364-375 |Mar=[[Marina Severa]]<br>d. 375 |Jus=[[Justina (empress)|Justina]]<br>d. 388 |Vas='''[[Valens]]'''<br>328-364-378}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |`|-|v|-|-|-|.|}} |
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{{familytree | Jov | | | | | | | | | | | | Fmc |-| Gra | | Ael |v| Th1 |v| Gal | | Va2 |Fmc=[[Flavia Maxima Constantia|Constantia]]<br>361–383 |Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br>359-367-383 |Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br>371-375-392 |Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br>d. 394 |Th1='''[[Theodosius I]]'''<br>347-379-395 |Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br>331-363-364 |Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br>d. 385}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | Joa | | | | | | | | Hon | | Arc | | Gap |v| Cs3 |Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br>392–450 |Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br>377-383-408 |Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br>384-393-423 |Cs3='''[[Constantius III]]'''<br>r. 421 |Joa='''[[Joannes|John]]'''<br>r. 423–424}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | Avi | | Maj | | Lib | | unk |v| Mrc |-| Pul | | Th2 | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|.| |Th2='''[[Theodosius II]]'''<br>401-408-450 |Pul=[[Pulcheria]]<br>399–453 |Mrc='''[[Marcian]]'''<br>396-450-457 |Avi='''[[Avitus]]'''<br>385-455-456 |unk=''unknown wife'' |Maj='''[[Majorian]]'''<br>420-457-461 |Lib='''[[Libius Severus]]'''<br>r. 461–465 }} |
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{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | unk | | Le1 |v| Ael | | Bas | | | | | | Mre |v| Ant | | Pet |-| Lie |v| Va3 |Lie=[[Licinia Eudoxia]]<br>422–462 |Va3='''[[Valentinian III]]'''<br>419-425-455 |Pet='''[[Petronius Maximus]]'''<br>396-455-455 |Mre=[[Marcia Euphemia]] |Le1='''[[Leo I the Thracian|Leo I]]'''<br>401-457-474 |Ael=[[Verina]]<br>d. 484 |Bas='''[[Basiliscus]]'''<br><small>d. 477<br>'''r. 475-76'''</small> |Ant='''[[Anthemius]]'''<br>420-467-472 |unk=''unknown brother''}} |
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{{familytree | |!| | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | unn |-| Nep | | Zen |v| Ari |-| Ana | | Len |-| Mru | | | | Oly |-| Plc |Mru=[[Marcian (usurper)|Marcian]] |Len=[[Leontia Porphyrogenita|Leontia]] |Ari=[[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]]<br>450–515 |Zen='''[[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]'''<br><small>425–491<br>'''r. 474–475, 476–491'''</small> |Ana='''[[Anastasius I (emperor)|Anastasius I]]'''<br>430-491-518 |Oly='''[[Olybrius]]'''<br>430-472-472 |Plc=[[Placidia]] |Nep='''[[Julius Nepos]]'''<br>430-474-480 |unn=''unknown wife''}} |
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}} |
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{{familytree | Rom | | | | | | | | Le2 | | Gly |Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]]'''<br>467-474-474 |Gly='''[[Glycerius]]'''<br>420-473-474-480 |Rom='''[[Romulus Augustus]]'''<br>462-475-476}} |
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{{familytree/end}} |
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{{Further|Family tree of Byzantine emperors}} |
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==518–1407== |
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==References== |
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{{further|Family tree of the Byzantine emperors}} |
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===Citations=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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===Sources=== |
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* {{cite book|title=Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor|last=Everitt|first=Anthony|year=2007|location=New York|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks|isbn=9780812970586|ref=harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|title=Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor|last=Everitt|first=Anthony|year=2007|location=New York|publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks|isbn=978-0-8129-7058-6}} |
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{{Family trees}} |
{{Family trees}} |
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[[Category:Ancient Roman family trees]] |
[[Category:Ancient Roman family trees]] |
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[[Category:Roman emperors]] |
[[Category:Roman emperors|-]] |
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[[Category:Roman imperial dynasties]] |
[[Category:Roman imperial dynasties|-]] |
Latest revision as of 19:07, 10 June 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2019) |
This is a family tree of Roman emperors, showing only the relationships between the emperors.
27 BC –192 AD
[edit]The emperors from Augustus to Commodus can be organised into one large family tree.
192–235
[edit]The emperors from Pertinax to the beginning of the Crisis can be organised into one large dynasty (see Severan dynasty family tree), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors.
Pertinax 126–193 r. 192–193 | Didius Julianus 133–193 r. 193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Septimius Severus 145–211 r. 193–211 | Julia Domna 160–217 | Julia Maesa 165–224 | Macrinus 165–218 r. 217–218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caracalla 188–217 r. 211–217 | Geta 189–211 r. 211 | Julia Soaemias 180–222 | Julia Avita Mamaea 180–235 | Diadumenian 208–218 r. 218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elagabalus 203–222 r. 218–222 | Severus Alexander 208–235 r. 222–235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
235–284
[edit]The emperors during the fifty-year period of the Crisis can be organised into eight families and six unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.
Maximinus I 173–238 r. 235–238 | Gordian I 159–238 r. 238–238 | Pupienus 178–238 r. 238–238 | Balbinus 165–238 r. 238–238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gordian II 192–238 r. 238–238 | Antonia Gordiana b. 201 | Philip 204–249 r. 244–249 | Decius 201–251 r. 249–251 | Gallus 206–253 r. 251–253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aemilianus 210–253 r. 253–253 | Gordian III 225–244 r. 238–244 | Valerian 200–260 r. 253–260 | Philip II r. 247–249 | Etruscus 227–251 r. 251–251 | Hostilian 230–251 r. 251–251 | Volusianus d. 253 r. 251–253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claudius II 213–270 r. 268–270 | Quintillus 220–270 r. 270–270 | Gallienus 218–268 r. 253–268 | Aurelian 214–275 r. 270–275 | Tacitus 200–276 r. 275–276 | Florianus d. 276 r. 276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Probus 232–282 r. 276–282 | Carus 230–283 r. 282–283 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carinus d. 285 r. 283–285 | Numerian d. 284 r. 283–284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
284–518
[edit]The emperors from the founding of the Dominate in 284, in the West until 476 and in the East until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of Theodosius I in 395.
Western Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
Diocletian 244–311 r. 284–305 | Prisca d. 315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afranius Hannibalian | Eutropia d. 325 | Maximian 250–310 r. 286–305 | Valeria | Galerius 260–311 r. 305–311 | unknown sister | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severus II r. 306–307 | Maximiana Theodora | Constantius I 250–306 r. 305–306 | Julia Helena 250–330 | Maxentius 278–312 r. 306–312 | Valeria Maximilla | Maximinus II 270–313 r. 311–313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eutropia d. 350 | Julius Constantius d. 337 | Licinius c.265–325 r. 311–324 | Constantia 293–330 | Constantine I 272–337 r. 306–337 | Fausta 289–326 | Valerius Valens r. 316–317 | Martinian r. 324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nepotianus r. 350 | Julianus II 331–363 r. 361–363 | Helena d. 360 | Constantine II 316–340 r. 337–340 | Constantius II 317–361 r. 337–361 | Constans I 323–350 r. 337–350 | Magnentius r. 350–353 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jovian 331–364 r. 363–364 | Procopius (cousin) r. 365–366 | Marina Severa d. 375 | Valentinian I 321–375 r. 364–375 | Justina d. 388 | Valens 328–378 r. 364–378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnus Maximus r. 383–388 | Constantia 362–383 | Gratian 359–383 r. 375–383 | Aelia Flaccilla d. 385 | Theodosius I 347–395 r. 379–395 | Galla d. 394 | Valentinian II 371–392 r. 388–392 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Victor c. r. 385–388 | Eugenius r. 392–394 | Constantine III r. 407–411 | Priscus Attalus r. 409 | Honorius 384–423 r. 395–423 | Arcadius 377–408 r. 395–408 | Galla Placidia 392–450 | Constantius III r. 421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constans II r. 409–411 | Marcian 396–457 r. 450–457 | Pulcheria 399–453 | Theodosius II 401–450 r. 408–450 | Joannes r. 423–424 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unknown brother | Leo I 401–474 r. 457–474 | Verina d. 484 | Basiliscus r. 475–476 | Euphemia | Anthemius 420–472 r. 467–472 | Petronius Maximus 397–455 r. 455 | Licinia Eudoxia 422–462 | Valentinian III 419–455 r. 425–455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marcus r. 475–476 | Avitus 385–456 r. 455–456 | Majorian 420–461 r. 457–461 | Severus III r. 461–465 | Olybrius r. 472 | Placidia | Glycerius r. 473–474 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
niece of Leo I | Julius Nepos r. 474–475 | Zeno r. 474–475 r. 476–491 | Ariadne 450–515 | Anastasius I 430–518 r. 491–518 | Leontia | Marcianus | Orestes c. 420–476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leo II 467–474 r. 474 | Romulus c. 465–520? r. 475–476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Later eastern emperors
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. 9, 208, 313.
- ^ Everitt 2007, p. 125.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xvi, xxi.
- ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxiii.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxi.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xxx, xxiii.
- ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xxi, xxiii.
Sources
[edit]- Everitt, Anthony (2007). Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8129-7058-6.