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Family tree of Roman emperors: Difference between revisions

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Adding emperors from the list
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{{Tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!
{{Tree chart| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | |!|
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|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''r.198–217'''}}
|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''r.198–217'''}}
|Get='''[[Publius Septimius Geta|Geta]]'''<br/>{{Small|189–211<br/>'''r.209–211'''}}
|Get='''[[Publius Septimius Geta|Geta]]'''<br/>{{Small|189–211<br/>'''r.209–211'''}}
|Dia='''[[Diadumenian]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.218<br/>'''r.218'''}}
|Dia='''''[[Diadumenian]]'''''<br/>{{Small|'''r.218''', d.218}}
|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}}
|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}}
|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}}
|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}}
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Ela| |Als
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Ela| |Als
|Ela='''[[Elagabalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|203–222<br/>'''r.218–222'''}}
|Ela='''[[Elagabalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|203–222<br/>'''r.218–222'''}}
|Als='''[[Alexander Severus]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–235<br/>'''r.222–235'''}}
|Als='''[[Severus Alexander]]'''<br/>{{Small|208–235<br/>'''r.222–235'''}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Tree chart/end}}


==235–284, Crisis of the 3rd Century==
==235–284==
The emperors during the [[Crisis of the Third Century|fifty-year period of the Crisis]] can be organised into seven families and seven unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.
The emperors during the [[Crisis of the Third Century|fifty-year period of the Crisis]] can be organised into seven families and seven unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.


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{{Tree chart|Max| |Gr1| |Pup| |Bal
{{Tree chart|Max| |Gr1| |Pup| |Bal
|Max='''[[Maximinus Thrax]]'''<br/>{{Small|173–238<br/>'''r.235–238'''}}
|Max='''[[Maximinus Thrax|Maximinus I]]'''<br/>{{Small|173–238<br/>'''r.235–238'''}}
|Gr1='''[[Gordian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|159–238<br/>'''r.238–238'''}}
|Gr1='''[[Gordian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|159–238<br/>'''r.238–238'''}}
|Pup='''[[Pupienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|178–238<br/>'''r.238–238'''}}
|Pup='''[[Pupienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|178–238<br/>'''r.238–238'''}}
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}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | |Gr2| |Ant| | | |Pta| | | |Dec| | | |Tre
{{Tree chart| | |Gr2| |Ant| | | | | |P1||| |Dec| | | |Tre
|Gr2='''[[Gordian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|192–238<br/>'''r.238–238'''}}
|Gr2='''[[Gordian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|192–238<br/>'''r.238–238'''}}
|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}}
|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}}
|Pta='''[[Philip the Arab]]'''<br/>{{Small|204–249<br/>'''r.244–249'''}}
|P1='''[[Philip the Arab|Philip I]]'''<br/>{{Small|204–249<br/>'''r.244–249'''}}
|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''r.249–251'''}}
|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''r.249–251'''}}
|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''r.251–253'''}}
|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''r.251–253'''}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| |||,|-|^|-|.| | | |!
}}
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{{Tree chart|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| | | |Her| |Hos| |Vol
{{Tree chart|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| |P2||Her| |Hos| |Vol
|Gr3='''[[Gordian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|225–244<br/>'''r.238–244'''}}
|Gr3='''[[Gordian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|225–244<br/>'''r.238–244'''}}
|Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|227–251<br/>'''r.251–251'''}}
|Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus|Etruscus]]'''<br/>{{Small|227–251<br/>'''r.251–251'''}}
|Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–251<br/>'''r.251–251'''}}
|Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/>{{Small|230–251<br/>'''r.251–251'''}}
|Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.253<br/>'''r.251–253'''}}
|Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.253<br/>'''r.251–253'''}}
|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''r.253–253'''}}
|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''r.253–253'''}}
|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''r.253–260'''}}
|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''r.253–260'''}}
|P2='''[[Philip II (emperor)|''Philip II'']]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.247–249'''}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.
{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| | | |||||||,|-|-|-|.
}}
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{{Tree chart|Clg| |Qui| | | |Gal| | | |Aur| |Tac| |Flo
{{Tree chart|Clg| |Qui| | | |Gal| | | |Aur| |Tac| |Flo
|Gal='''[[Gallienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|218–268<br/>'''r.253–268'''}}
|Gal='''[[Gallienus]]'''<br/>{{Small|218–268<br/>'''r.253–268'''}}
|Clg='''[[Claudius Gothicus]]'''<br/>{{Small|213–270<br/>'''r.268–270'''}}
|Clg='''[[Claudius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|213–270<br/>'''r.268–270'''}}
|Qui='''[[Quintillus]]'''<br/>{{Small|220–270<br/>'''r.270–270'''}}
|Qui='''[[Quintillus]]'''<br/>{{Small|220–270<br/>'''r.270–270'''}}
|Aur='''[[Aurelian]]'''<br/>{{Small|214–275<br/>'''r.270–275'''}}
|Aur='''[[Aurelian]]'''<br/>{{Small|214–275<br/>'''r.270–275'''}}
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{{Tree chart|Sev| |Han|y|Eut|y|Max| |Var|~|~|~|~|~|Gal| |uns
{{Tree chart|Sev| |Han|y|Eut|y|Max| |Var|~|~|~|~|~|Gal| |uns
|Sev='''[[Flavius Valerius Severus|Severus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.307<br/>'''r.306–307'''}}
|Sev='''[[Severus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.306–307'''}}
|Han=Afranius Hannibalianus
|Han=Hannibalianus
|Var=[[Galeria Valeria|Valeria]]
|Var=[[Galeria Valeria|Valeria]]
|Gal='''[[Galerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|260–311<br/>'''r.305–311'''}}
|Gal='''[[Galerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|260–311, '''r.305–311'''}}
|Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–310<br/>'''r.286–305, 306–308'''}}
|Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–310<br/>'''r.286–305'''}}
|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|d.325}}
|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|d.325}}
|unk=unknown wife
|unk=unknown wife
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{{Tree chart| | | | |The|y|Chl|y|Hel| | |!| | |Mae|~|Vam| |Mad
{{Tree chart| | | | |The|y|Chl|y|Hel| | |!| | |Mae|~|Vam| |Mad
|The=[[Flavia Maximiana Theodora]]
|The=[[Flavia Maximiana Theodora|Maximiana<br>Theodora]]
|Chl='''[[Constantius Chlorus]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''r.305–306'''}}
|Chl='''[[Constantius&nbsp;I]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''r.305–306'''}}
|Hel=[[Helena of Constantinople]]<br/>{{Small|250–330}}
|Hel=[[Helena, mother of Constantine I|Julia Helena]]<br/>{{Small|250–330}}
|Vam=[[Valeria Maximilla]]
|Vam=[[Valeria Maximilla]]
|Mae='''[[Maxentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|278–312<br/>'''r.306–312'''}}
|Mae='''[[Maxentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|278–312<br/>'''r.306–312'''}}
|Mad='''[[Maximinus Daza]]'''<br/>{{Small|270–313<br/>'''r.311–313'''}}
|Mad='''[[Maximinus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|270–313<br/>'''r.311–313'''}}
}}
}}


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}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| | | | | |Val| |Mar
{{Tree chart|Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| | | | | |Val| |Mar| |Mag
|Jul=[[Julius Constantius]]<br/>{{Small|d.337}}
|Jul=[[Julius Constantius|Julius<br>Constantius]]<br/>{{Small|d.337}}
|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>'''r.308–324'''}}
|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>'''r.308–324'''}}
|Cia=[[Flavia Julia Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|293–330}}
|Cia=[[Flavia Julia Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|293–330}}
|Co1='''[[Constantine the Great]]'''<br/>{{Small|272–337<br/>'''r.313–337'''}}
|Co1='''[[Constantine I]]'''<br/>{{Small|272–337<br/>'''r.313–337'''}}
|Fau=[[Fausta]]<br/>{{Small|289–326}}
|Fau=[[Fausta]]<br/>{{Small|289–326}}
|Val='''[[Valerius Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.317<br/>'''r.316–317'''}}
|Val='''[[Valerius Valens]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.316–317'''}}
|Mar='''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.324<br/>'''r.324'''}}
|Mar='''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.324'''}}
|Mag='''[[Magnentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.305–353'''}}
}}
}}


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{{Tree chart|Jua|~|Hea| |Co2| |Cs2| |Cst| |Mar|y|Va1|y|Jus| |Vas
{{Tree chart|Jua|~|Hea| |Co2| |Cs2| |Cst| |Mar|y|Va1|y|Jus| |Vas
|Jua='''[[Julian the Apostate|Julian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–363<br/>'''r.360–363'''}}
|Jua='''[[Julian the Apostate|Julian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–363<br/>'''r.360–363'''}}
|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|d.360}}
|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|d.360}}
|Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]'''<br/>{{Small|316–340<br/>'''r.337–340'''}}
|Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine&nbsp;II]]'''<br/>{{Small|316–340<br/>'''r.337–340'''}}
|Cst='''[[Constans]]'''<br/>{{Small|320–350<br/>'''r.337–350'''}}
|Cst='''[[Constans]]'''<br/>{{Small|320–350<br/>'''r.337–350'''}}
|Cs2='''[[Constantius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''r.337–361'''}}
|Cs2='''[[Constantius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''r.337–361'''}}
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}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Jov| | | | | | | | | |Fmc|~|Gra| |Ael|y|Th1|y|Gal| |Va2
{{Tree chart|Jov|-|Pro| |MM| |Fmc|~|Gra| |Ael|y|Th1|y|Gal| |Va2
|Fmc=[[Flavia Maxima Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|361–383}}
|Fmc=[[Flavia Maxima Constantia|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|361–383}}
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''r.367–383'''}}
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''r.367–383'''}}
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|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''r.363–364'''}}
|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''r.363–364'''}}
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|d.385}}
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|d.385}}
|MM='''[[Magnus Maximus]]<br/>{{Small|r.383–388}}'''
|Pro='''[[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]]'''<br/><small>(cousin)<br>'''r. 365–366'''
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Joa| | | | | | | | | |Hon| |Arc| |Gap|y|Cs3
{{Tree chart| | | | |Eu| |Vi||C3| |Joa| |Hon| |Arc| |Gap|y|Cs3
|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}}
|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}}
|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>'''r.383–408'''}}
|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>'''r.383–408'''}}
|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>'''r.393–423'''}}
|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>'''r.393–423'''}}
|Cs3='''{{Nowrap|[[Constantius III]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|d.421<br/>'''r.421'''}}
|Cs3='''{{Nowrap|[[Constantius III]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|d.421<br/>'''r.421'''}}
|Joa='''[[Joannes|John]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.424<br/>'''r.423–424'''}}
|Joa='''[[Joannes|John]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.423–424'''}}
|Vi=''[[Victor (emperor)|'''Victor''']]''<br><small>{{circa}} '''385–388'''</small>
|Eu='''[[Eugenius]]<br/>{{Small|r.392–394}}'''
|C3='''[[Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)|Constantine III]]<br/>{{Small|r.407–411}}'''
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |`|-|.
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |`|-|.
}}
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{{Tree chart|Avi| |Maj| |Lib| | | | | |Mrc|~|Pul| |Th2| | | | | | |!
{{Tree chart|Avi| |Maj| |Lib| |c2| |Mrc|~|Pul| |Th2| | | | | | |!
|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius II]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|401–450<br/>'''r.408–450'''}}
|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius II]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|401–450<br/>'''r.408–450'''}}
|Pul=[[Pulcheria]]<br/>{{Small|399–453}}
|Pul=[[Pulcheria]]<br/>{{Small|399–453}}
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|Avi='''[[Avitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|385–456<br/>'''r.455–456'''}}
|Avi='''[[Avitus]]'''<br/>{{Small|385–456<br/>'''r.455–456'''}}
|Maj='''[[Majorian]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–461<br/>'''r.457–461'''}}
|Maj='''[[Majorian]]'''<br/>{{Small|420–461<br/>'''r.457–461'''}}
|Lib='''[[Libius Severus]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.465<br/>'''r.461–465'''}}
|Lib='''[[Severus III]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.461–465'''}}
|c2='''[[Constans II (son of Constantine III)|''Constans II'']]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.409–411'''}}
}}
}}


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{{Tree chart|unk| |Le1|y|Ael| |Bas| |Mre|y|Ant| |Pet|~|Lie|y|Va3
{{Tree chart|unk| |Le1|y|Ael| |Bas| |Mre|y|Ant| |Pet|~|Lie|y|Va3
|Lie=[[Licinia Eudoxia]]<br/>{{Small|422–462}}
|Lie=[[Licinia Eudoxia]]<br/>{{Small|422–462}}
|Pet='''[[Petronius Maximus]]'''<br/>{{Small|396–455<br/>'''r.455'''}}
|Pet='''[[Petronius Maximus]]'''<br/>{{Small|397–455<br/>'''r.455'''}}
|Mre=[[Marcia Euphemia]]
|Mre=[[Marcia Euphemia|Euphemia]]
|Le1='''[[Leo I (emperor)|Leo I]]'''<br/>{{Small|401–474<br/>'''r.457–474'''}}
|Le1='''[[Leo I (emperor)|Leo I]]'''<br/>{{Small|401–474<br/>'''r.457–474'''}}
|Ael=[[Verina]]<br/>{{Small|d.484}}
|Ael=[[Verina]]<br/>{{Small|d.484}}
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}}
}}


⚫
{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!
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{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | |`|-|.
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⚫
{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | |`|-|.}}
}}


{{Tree chart|unn|-|Nep| |Zen|y|Ari|~|Ana| |Len|~|Mru| |Oly|~|Plc
{{Tree chart|unn|-|Nep| |Zen|y|Ari|~|Ana| |Len|~|Mru| |Oly|~|Plc
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|Ari=[[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]]<br/>{{Small|450–515}}
|Ari=[[Ariadne (empress)|Ariadne]]<br/>{{Small|450–515}}
|Zen='''[[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]'''<br/>{{Small|425–491<br/>'''r.474–475, 476–491'''}}
|Zen='''[[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]'''<br/>{{Small|425–491<br/>'''r.474–475, 476–491'''}}
|Ana='''[[Anastasius I Dicorus]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–518<br/>'''r.491–518'''}}
|Ana='''[[Anastasius I Dicorus|Anastasius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–518<br/>'''r.491–518'''}}
|Nep='''[[Julius Nepos]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–480<br/>'''r.474–480'''}}
|Nep='''[[Julius Nepos]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–480<br/>'''r.474–480'''}}
|unn=[[Julius Nepos's wife|unnamed niece of Leo I]]
|unn=[[Julius Nepos's wife|''unnamed niece<br>of Leo I'']]
|Oly='''[[Olybrius]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–472<br/>'''r.472–472'''}}
|Oly='''[[Olybrius]]'''<br/>{{Small|430–472<br/>'''r.472–472'''}}
|Plc=[[Placidia]]
|Plc=[[Placidia]]
}}
}}


{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|'
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |!
}}
}}


{{Tree chart|Gly| | | | | |Le2| | | | | |Rom
{{Tree chart| | |Rom| |||| |Le2| | | |||||||||||Gly||
|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]]'''<br/>{{Small|467–474<br/>'''r.474'''}}
|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]]'''<br/>{{Small|467–474, '''r.474'''}}
|Gly='''[[Glycerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|d.480<br/>'''r.473–474'''}}
|Gly='''[[Glycerius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.473–474''', d. 480}}
|Rom='''[[Romulus Augustulus]]'''<br/>{{Small|462–476<br/>'''r.475–476'''}}
|Rom='''[[Romulus&nbsp;Augustulus]]'''<br>{{Small|465–?, '''r.475–476'''}}
}}
}}


{{Tree chart/end}}
{{Tree chart/end}}


==Later eastern emperors==
==518–1453==


{{Further|Family tree of the Byzantine emperors}}
{{Further|Family tree of the Byzantine emperors}}

Revision as of 01:21, 23 January 2022

This is a family tree of the Roman Emperors, showing only the relationships between the emperors.

27 BC–AD 192

See also: Julio-Claudian family tree

The emperors from Augustus to Commodus can be organised into one large family tree.

Augustus
63 BC–AD 14
r.27 BC–AD 14[1]		Tiberius Claudius Nero
85–33 BC[2]
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
63–12 BC[3]		Julia the Elder
39 BC–AD 14[4]		Tiberius
42 BC–AD 37
r.14–37[4]		Nero Claudius Drusus
38–9 BC[5]
Lucius Aemilius Paullus
d.14		Julia the Younger
19 BC–AD 28[6]		Agrippina the Elder
14 BC–AD 33		Germanicus
16 BC–AD 19[7]		Claudius
10 BC–AD 54
r.41–54[7]
Marcus TorquatusAemilia Lepida
4 BC–AD 53		Vespasian
9–79
r.69–79		Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo
7–67		Caesonia
6–41		Caligula
12–41
r.37–41		Agrippina the Younger
15–59		Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
17 BC–AD 40		Drusus CaesarAemilia LepidaManius Aemilius Lepidus
Junia Calvina
15–79		Lucius Vitellius the Younger
16–69		Vitellius
15–69
r.69		Domitian
51–96
r.81–96		Domitia Longina
53–130		Galba
3 BC–AD 69
r.68–69		Aemilia Lepida
UlpiaMarcus Ulpius Traianus
30–100		Marcia
33–100		Marcia FurnillaTitus
39–81
r.79–81		Nerva
30–98
r.96–98		CocceiaTitianusOtho
32–69
r.69		Poppaea Sabina
30–65		Nero
37–68
r.54–68
Publius Aelius Hadrianus AferTrajan
53–117
r.98–117		Ulpia Marciana
48–112
Salonina Matidia
68–119
Hadrian
76–138
r.117–138		Vibia Sabina
80–137		Rupilia
87–138
Marcus Annius VerusFaustina the Elder
100–141		Antoninus Pius
86–161
r.138–161
Marcus Aurelius
121–180
r.161–180		Faustina the Younger
125–175
Commodus
161–192
r.180–192		Lucilla
148–182		Lucius Verus
130–169
r.161–169


192–235

The emperors from Pertinax to the beginning of the Crisis can be organised into one large dynasty (see Severan dynasty family tree), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors.

Pertinax
126–193
r.192–193		Didius Julianus
133–193
r.193
Septimius Severus
145–211
r.193–211		Julia Domna
160–217		Julia Maesa
165–224		Macrinus
165–218
r.217–218
Caracalla
188–217
r.198–217		Geta
189–211
r.209–211		Julia Soaemias
180–222		Julia Avita Mamaea
180–235		Diadumenian
r.218, d.218
Elagabalus
203–222
r.218–222		Severus Alexander
208–235
r.222–235

235–284

The emperors during the fifty-year period of the Crisis can be organised into seven families and seven unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.

Maximinus I
173–238
r.235–238		Gordian I
159–238
r.238–238		Pupienus
178–238
r.238–238		Balbinus
165–238
r.238–238
Gordian II
192–238
r.238–238		Antonia Gordiana
b. 201		Philip I
204–249
r.244–249		Decius
201–251
r.249–251		Gallus
206–253
r.251–253
Aemilianus
210–253
r.253–253		Gordian III
225–244
r.238–244		Valerian
200–260
r.253–260		Philip II
r.247–249		Etruscus
227–251
r.251–251		Hostilian
230–251
r.251–251		Volusianus
d.253
r.251–253
Claudius II
213–270
r.268–270		Quintillus
220–270
r.270–270		Gallienus
218–268
r.253–268		Aurelian
214–275
r.270–275		Tacitus
200–276
r.275–276		Florianus
d.276
r.276
Probus
232–282
r.276–282		Carus
230–283
r.282–283
Carinus
d.285
r.283–285		Numerian
d.284
r.283–284

284–518

The emperors from the founding of the Dominate in 284, in the West until 476 and in the East until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus ten unrelated emperors.


Diocletian
c.244–311
r.284–305
Severus II
r.306–307		HannibalianusEutropia
d.325		Maximian
250–310
r.286–305		ValeriaGalerius
260–311, r.305–311		unknown sister
Maximiana
Theodora		Constantius I
250–306
r.305–306		Julia Helena
250–330		Maxentius
278–312
r.306–312		Valeria MaximillaMaximinus II
270–313
r.311–313
Julius
Constantius
d.337		Licinius
c.265–325
r.308–324		Constantia
293–330		Constantine I
272–337
r.313–337		Fausta
289–326		Valerius Valens
r.316–317		Martinian
r.324		Magnentius
r.305–353
Julian II
331–363
r.360–363		Helena
d.360		Constantine II
316–340
r.337–340		Constantius II
317–361
r.337–361		Constans
320–350
r.337–350		Marina Severa
d.375		Valentinian I
321–375
r.364–375		Justina
d.388		Valens
328–378
r.364–378
Jovian
331–364
r.363–364		Procopius
(cousin)
r. 365–366		Magnus Maximus
r.383–388		Constantia
361–383		Gratian
359–383
r.367–383		Aelia Flaccilla
d.385		Theodosius I
347–395
r.379–395		Galla
d.394		Valentinian II
371–392
r.375–392
Eugenius
r.392–394		Victor
c. 385–388		Constantine III
r.407–411		John
r.423–424		Honorius
384–423
r.393–423		Arcadius
377–408
r.383–408		Galla Placidia
392–450		Constantius III
d.421
r.421
Avitus
385–456
r.455–456		Majorian
420–461
r.457–461		Severus III
r.461–465		Constans II
r.409–411		Marcian
396–457
r.450–457		Pulcheria
399–453		Theodosius II
401–450
r.408–450
unknown brotherLeo I
401–474
r.457–474		Verina
d.484		Basiliscus
d.477
r.475–476		EuphemiaAnthemius
420–472
r.467–472		Petronius Maximus
397–455
r.455		Licinia Eudoxia
422–462		Valentinian III
419–455
r.425–455
unnamed niece
of Leo I		Julius Nepos
430–480
r.474–480		Zeno
425–491
r.474–475, 476–491		Ariadne
450–515		Anastasius I
430–518
r.491–518		LeontiaMarcianOlybrius
430–472
r.472–472		Placidia
Romulus Augustulus
465–?, r.475–476		Leo II
467–474, r.474		Glycerius
r.473–474, d. 480

Later eastern emperors

Further information: Family tree of the Byzantine emperors

References

Citations

  1. ^ Everitt 2007, pp. 9, 208, 313.
  2. ^ Everitt 2007, p. 125.
  3. ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xvi, xxi.
  4. ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxiii.
  5. ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxi.
  6. ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xxx, xxiii.
  7. ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xxi, xxiii.

Sources

  • Everitt, Anthony (2007). Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 9780812970586.
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