Family tree of Roman emperors: Difference between revisions
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This is a '''family tree of Roman emperors''', showing only the relationships between the emperors. |
This is a '''family tree of Roman emperors''', showing only the relationships between the emperors. |
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== 27 |
== 27 BC –192 AD == |
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{{See also|Julio-Claudian family tree|Template:Flavian family tree|l2=Flavian family tree|Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree|l3=Nerva–Antonine family tree}} |
{{See also|Julio-Claudian family tree|Template:Flavian family tree|l2=Flavian family tree|Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree|l3=Nerva–Antonine family tree}} |
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The emperors from [[Augustus]] to [[Commodus]] can be organised into one large family tree. |
The emperors from [[Augustus]] to [[Commodus]] can be organised into one large family tree. |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Cae| |Jum|y|Mab |
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|Jum=[[Julia Minor (grandmother of Augustus)|Julia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|died 51 BC}} |
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|Mab=[[Marcus Atius Balbus]]<br/>{{Small|105–51 BC}} |
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|Cae=[[Julius Caesar]]<br/>{{Small|''[[dictator perpetuo]]''<br/>100–44 BC}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|'}} |
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|Oct=[[Gaius Octavius (father of Augustus)|Gaius Octavius]]<br/>{{Small|{{circa}} 100–59 BC}} |
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|Att=[[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia]]<br/>{{Small|85–43 BC}}}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Aug|y|Liv|y|Tno| |Ocm|y|Mka |
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|Liv=[[Livia Drusilla]]<br/>{{Small|59 BC–29 AD}} |
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|Ocm=[[Octavia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|{{circa}} 66–11 BC}} |
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|Mka=[[Mark Antony]]<br/>{{Small|[[Second Triumvirate|''triumvir'']]<br/>83–30 BC}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| |`|-|.}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Mva|y|Jul|~|Tib| |Ncd|y|Anm |
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|Tib='''[[Tiberius]]'''<br/>{{Small|42 BCE–37 CE<br/>'''{{R.|14|37}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
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|Jul=[[Julia the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|39 BC–14 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
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|Tib='''[[Tiberius]]'''<br/>{{Small|42 BC–37 AD<br/>'''{{R.|14|37}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xviii, xxiii}}}} |
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|Mva=[[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]]<br/>{{Small|63–12 BC{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xvi, xxi}}}} |
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|Anm=[[Antonia Minor]]<br/>{{Small|36 BC–37 AD}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | |
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | |Pau|y|Juy| | | | | |Age|y|Ger| |Cla |
{{Tree chart| | | | |Pau|y|Juy| | | | | |Age|y|Ger| |Cla |
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|Pau=[[Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)|Lucius Aemilius Paullus]]<br/>{{Small|d.14}} |
|Pau=[[Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1)|Lucius Aemilius Paullus]]<br/>{{Small|d.14}} |
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|Juy=[[Julia the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|19 |
|Juy=[[Julia the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|19 BC–28 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxx, xxiii}}}} |
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|Age=[[Agrippina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|14 |
|Age=[[Agrippina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|14 BC–33 AD}} |
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|Ger=[[Germanicus]]<br/>{{Small|16 |
|Ger=[[Germanicus]]<br/>{{Small|16 BC–19 AD{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}} |
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|Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''<br/>{{Small|10 |
|Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''<br/>{{Small|10 BC–54 AD<br/>'''{{R.|41|54}}'''{{Sfn|Everitt|2007|pp=xxi, xxiii}}}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart|Tor|y|Ael| |Ves| |Gdc| |Cae|~|Cal| |Agy|y|Gna| |Dru|~|AL1| |MAL |
{{Tree chart|Tor|y|Ael| |Ves| |Gdc| |Cae|~|Cal| |Agy|y|Gna| |Dru|~|AL1| |MAL |
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|Tor=[[Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (consul AD 19)|Marcus Torquatus]] |
|Tor=[[Marcus Junius Silanus Torquatus (consul AD 19)|Marcus Torquatus]] |
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|Ael=[[Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)|Aemilia Lepida]]<br/>{{Small|4 |
|Ael=[[Aemilia Lepida (fiancee of Claudius)|Aemilia Lepida]]<br/>{{Small|4 BC–53 AD}} |
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|Ves='''[[Vespasian]]'''<br/>{{Small|9–79<br/>'''{{R.|69|79}}'''}} |
|Ves='''[[Vespasian]]'''<br/>{{Small|9–79<br/>'''{{R.|69|79}}'''}} |
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|Gdc=[[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo]]<br/>{{Small|7–67}} |
|Gdc=[[Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo|Gn. Domitius Corbulo]]<br/>{{Small|7–67}} |
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|Cae=[[Caesonia]]<br/>{{Small|6–41}} |
|Cae=[[Milonia Caesonia]]<br/>{{Small|6–41}} |
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|Cal='''[[Caligula]]'''<br/>{{Small|12–41<br/>'''{{R.|37|41}}'''}} |
|Cal='''[[Caligula]]'''<br/>{{Small|12–41<br/>'''{{R.|37|41}}'''}} |
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|Agy=[[Agrippina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|15–59}} |
|Agy=[[Agrippina the Younger]]<br/>{{Small|15–59}} |
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|Gna=[[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus ( |
|Gna=[[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (father of Nero)|Gn. Domitius Ahenobarbus]]<br/>{{Small|17 BC–40 AD}} |
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|Dru=[[Drusus Caesar]] |
|Dru=[[Drusus Caesar]] |
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|AL1=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
|AL1=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
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|Dom='''[[Domitian]]'''<br/>{{Small|51–96<br/>'''{{R.|81|96}}'''}} |
|Dom='''[[Domitian]]'''<br/>{{Small|51–96<br/>'''{{R.|81|96}}'''}} |
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|Dol=[[Domitia Longina]]<br/>{{Small|53–130}} |
|Dol=[[Domitia Longina]]<br/>{{Small|53–130}} |
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|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 |
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BC–69 AD<br/>'''{{R.|68|69}}'''}} |
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|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
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}} |
}} |
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|Aei=[[Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer]] |
|Aei=[[Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer]] |
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|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
|AL2=[[Aemilia Lepida]] |
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|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 |
|Gal='''[[Galba]]'''<br/>{{Small|3 BC–68 AD}}–69 |
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}} |
}} |
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|Ann=[[Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)|Marcus Annius Verus]] |
|Ann=[[Marcus Annius Verus (praetor)|Marcus Annius Verus]] |
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|Fau=[[Faustina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|100–141}} |
|Fau=[[Faustina the Elder]]<br/>{{Small|100–141}} |
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|Ant='''[[Antoninus Pius]]'''<br/>{{Small|86–161<br/>'''{{R.|138|161}}'''}} |
|Ant='''[[Antoninus Pius|Antoninus]]'''<br/>{{Small|86–161<br/>'''{{R.|138|161}}'''}} |
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}} |
}} |
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|Com='''[[Commodus]]'''<br/>{{Small|161–192<br/>'''{{R.|180|192}}'''}} |
|Com='''[[Commodus]]'''<br/>{{Small|161–192<br/>'''{{R.|180|192}}'''}} |
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|Luc=[[Lucilla]]<br/>{{Small|148–182}} |
|Luc=[[Lucilla]]<br/>{{Small|148–182}} |
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|Ver= |
|Ver='''[[Lucius Verus]]'''<br/>{{Small|130–169<br/>'''{{R.|161|169}}'''}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart|Car| |Get| |Soa| |Jam| |Dia |
{{Tree chart|Car| |Get| |Soa| |Jam| |Dia |
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|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''{{R.| |
|Car='''[[Caracalla]]'''<br/>{{Small|188–217<br/>'''{{R.|211|217}}'''}} |
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|Get='''[[ |
|Get='''[[Geta (emperor)|Geta]]'''<br/>{{Small|189–211<br/>'''{{R.|single=211}}'''}} |
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|Dia='''[[Diadumenian]]'''<br/>208–218<br/>'''{{R.|single=218}}''' |
|Dia={{Small|'''[[Diadumenian]]'''<br/>208–218<br/>'''{{R.|single=218}}'''}} |
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|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}} |
|Soa=[[Julia Soaemias]]<br/>{{Small|180–222}} |
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|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}} |
|Jam=[[Julia Avita Mamaea]]<br/>{{Small|180–235}} |
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|Gr2='''[[Gordian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|192–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
|Gr2='''[[Gordian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|192–238<br/>'''{{R.|238|238}}'''}} |
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|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}} |
|Ant=[[Antonia Gordiana]]<br/>{{Small|b. 201}} |
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|P1='''[[Philip the Arab|Philip |
|P1='''[[Philip the Arab|Philip]]'''<br/>{{Small|204–249<br/>'''{{R.|244|249}}'''}} |
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|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''{{R.|249|251}}'''}} |
|Dec='''[[Decius]]'''<br/>{{Small|201–251<br/>'''{{R.|249|251}}'''}} |
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|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
|Tre='''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''<br/>{{Small|206–253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
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{{Tree chart|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| |P2| |Her| |Hos| |Vol |
{{Tree chart|Aem| | | |Gr3| |Val| |P2| |Her| |Hos| |Vol |
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|Gr3='''[[Gordian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|225–244<br/>'''{{R.|238|244}}'''}} |
|Gr3='''[[Gordian III]]'''<br/>{{Small|225–244<br/>'''{{R.|238|244}}'''}} |
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|Her='''[[Herennius Etruscus|Etruscus]]'''<br/> |
|Her={{Small|'''[[Herennius Etruscus|Etruscus]]'''<br/>227–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}} |
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|Hos='''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/> |
|Hos={{Small|'''[[Hostilian]]'''<br/>230–251<br/>'''{{R.|251|251}}'''}} |
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|Vol='''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/> |
|Vol={{Small|'''[[Volusianus]]'''<br/>d.253<br/>'''{{R.|251|253}}'''}} |
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|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''{{R.|253|253}}'''}} |
|Aem='''[[Aemilianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|210–253<br/>'''{{R.|253|253}}'''}} |
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|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''{{R.|253|260}}'''}} |
|Val='''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]'''<br/>{{Small|200–260<br/>'''{{R.|253|260}}'''}} |
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{{Tree chart/start}} |
{{Tree chart/start}} |
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{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|||||| | | | | | | | | | | |Dio|y|Pri |
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|Dio='''[[Diocletian]]'''<br/>{{Small|244–311<br/>'''r.284–305'''}} |
|Dio='''[[Diocletian]]'''<br/>{{Small|244–311<br/>'''r.284–305'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Dio=background:#dee7fc; |
|boxstyle_Dio=background:#dee7fc; |
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|Pri=[[Prisca (empress)|Prisca]]<br/>{{Small|d.315}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|||||| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|.| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|||||||| |Han|y|Eut|y|Max| |Var|~|~|~|~|~|Gal| |uns |
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|boxstyle_Gal=background:#dee7fc; |
|boxstyle_Gal=background:#dee7fc; |
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|Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–310<br/>'''r.286–305'''}} |
|Max='''[[Maximian]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–310<br/>'''r.286–305'''}} |
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Line 284: | Line 302: | ||
|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|d.325}} |
|Eut=[[Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|d.325}} |
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|unk=unknown wife |
|unk=unknown wife |
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|uns=unknown sister |
|uns=''unknown sister'' |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|||||| | | | |,|-|'| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart|||||Sev| |The|y|Chl|y|Hel| | |!| | |Mae|~|Vam| |Mad |
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|Chl='''[[Constantius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''r.305–306'''}} |
|Chl='''[[Constantius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|250–306<br/>'''r.305–306'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Chl=background:#fafad9; |
|boxstyle_Chl=background:#fafad9; |
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Line 302: | Line 322: | ||
}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!| |
{{Tree chart| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| |`|-|.| | | |!| |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart|Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| | |
{{Tree chart|Eup| |Jul| |Lic|~|Cia| |Co1|y|Fau| | | |Val| |Mart |
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|Jul=[[Julius Constantius|Julius<br>Constantius]]<br/>{{Small|d.337}} |
|Jul=[[Julius Constantius|Julius<br/>Constantius]]<br/>{{Small|d.337}} |
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|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>'''r.311–324'''}} |
|Lic='''[[Licinius]]'''<br/>{{Small|c.265–325<br/>'''r.311–324'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Lic=background:#e8efff; |
|boxstyle_Lic=background:#e8efff; |
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Line 316: | Line 336: | ||
|Mart={{Small|'''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br/>'''r.324'''}} |
|Mart={{Small|'''[[Martinian (Sextus Martinianus)|Martinian]]'''<br/>'''r.324'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Mart=background:#e8efff; |
|boxstyle_Mart=background:#e8efff; |
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|Eup=[[Eutropia (sister of Constantine I)|Eutropia]]<br/>{{Small|d. 350}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | |
{{Tree chart| |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart|Jua|~|Hea| |Co2| |Cs2| |Cst| | |
{{Tree chart|Net| |Jua|~|Hea| |Co2| |Cs2| |Cst| | | | | |Mag |
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|Jua='''[[Julian (emperor)|Julianus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–363<br/>'''r. |
|Jua='''[[Julian (emperor)|Julianus II]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–363<br/>'''r.361–363'''}} |
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|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|d.360}} |
|Hea=[[Helena, wife of Julian|Helena]]<br/>{{Small|d.360}} |
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|Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]'''<br/>{{Small|316–340<br/>'''r.337–340'''}} |
|Co2='''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]'''<br/>{{Small|316–340<br/>'''r.337–340'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Co2=background:#fafad9; |
|boxstyle_Co2=background:#fafad9; |
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|Cst='''[[Constans I]]'''<br/>{{Small| |
|Cst='''[[Constans I]]'''<br/>{{Small|323–350<br/>'''r.337–350'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Cst=background:#fafad9; |
|boxstyle_Cst=background:#fafad9; |
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|Cs2='''[[Constantius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''r.337–361'''}} |
|Cs2='''[[Constantius II]]'''<br/>{{Small|317–361<br/>'''r.337–361'''}} |
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|Net='''[[Nepotianus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.350'''}} |
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|Mag='''[[Magnentius]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.350–353'''}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | |Jov| |Pro| | |!| | | | | | |Mar|y|Va1|y|Jus| |Vas |
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|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''r.375–383'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gra=background:#fafad9; |
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|Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''r.388–392'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Va2=background:#fafad9; |
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|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|d.394}} |
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|Th1='''[[Theodosius I]]'''<br/>{{Small|347–395<br/>'''r.379–395'''}} |
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|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|d.385}} |
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|Pro='''[[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]]'''<br/><small>(cousin)<br/>'''r. 365–366'''</small> |
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|boxstyle_Pro=background:#dee7fc; |
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|Va1='''[[Valentinian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|321–375<br/>'''r.364–375'''}} |
|Va1='''[[Valentinian I]]'''<br/>{{Small|321–375<br/>'''r.364–375'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Va1=background:#fafad9; |
|boxstyle_Va1=background:#fafad9; |
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Line 336: | Line 377: | ||
|boxstyle_Vas=background:#dee7fc; |
|boxstyle_Vas=background:#dee7fc; |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| |
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{{Tree chart| |
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |MM| |Cwg|~|Gra| |Ael|y|Th1|y|Gal| |Va2| |Eu |
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| |
|Cwg=[[Constantia (wife of Gratian)|Constantia]]<br/>{{Small|362–383}} |
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|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''r. |
|Gra='''[[Gratian]]'''<br/>{{Small|359–383<br/>'''r.375–383'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Gra=background:#fafad9; |
|boxstyle_Gra=background:#fafad9; |
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|Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''r. |
|Va2='''[[Valentinian II]]'''<br/>{{Small|371–392<br/>'''r.388–392'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Va2=background:#fafad9; |
|boxstyle_Va2=background:#fafad9; |
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|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|d.394}} |
|Gal=[[Galla (wife of Theodosius I)|Galla]]<br/>{{Small|d.394}} |
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|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''r.363–364'''}} |
|Jov='''[[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]]'''<br/>{{Small|331–364<br/>'''r.363–364'''}} |
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|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|d.385}} |
|Ael=[[Aelia Flaccilla]]<br/>{{Small|d.385}} |
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| |
|MM='''[[Magnus Maximus|Magnus<br/>Maximus]]<br/>{{Small|r.383–388}}''' |
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| |
|boxstyle_MM=background:#fafad9; |
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| |
|Eu='''[[Eugenius]]<br/>{{Small|r.392–394}}''' |
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|boxstyle_Eu=background:#fafad9; |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | |Vi| |C3| |PrA| |Hon| |Arc| |Gap|y|Cs3 |
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|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}} |
|Gap=[[Galla Placidia]]<br/>{{Small|392–450}} |
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|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>'''r. |
|Arc='''[[Arcadius]]'''<br/>{{Small|377–408<br/>'''r.395–408'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Arc=background:#dee7fc; |
|boxstyle_Arc=background:#dee7fc; |
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|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>'''r. |
|Hon='''[[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]'''<br/>{{Small|384–423<br/>'''r.395–423'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Hon=background:#fafad9; |
|boxstyle_Hon=background:#fafad9; |
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|Cs3= |
|Cs3='''[[Constantius III]]'''{{Small|<br/>'''r.421'''}} |
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|boxstyle_Cs3=background:#fafad9; |
|boxstyle_Cs3=background:#fafad9; |
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|C3='''[[Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)|Constantine III]]<br/>{{Small|r.407–411}}''' |
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|C3={{Small|'''[[Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)|Constantine III]]<br/>r.407–411}}''' |
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|Vi={{Small|'''[[Victor (emperor)|Victor]]'''<br/>{{circa}} '''385–388'''}} |
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|PrA='''[[Priscus Attalus]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.409'''}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |`|-|.| |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |c2| |Mrc|~|Pul| |Th2| |Joa| | |! |
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|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius II]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|401–450<br/>'''r.408–450'''}} |
|Th2='''{{Nowrap|[[Theodosius II]]}}'''<br/>{{Small|401–450<br/>'''r.408–450'''}} |
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|Mrc='''[[Marcian]]'''<br/>{{Small|396–457<br/>'''r.450–457'''}} |
|Mrc='''[[Marcian]]'''<br/>{{Small|396–457<br/>'''r.450–457'''}} |
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|Joa='''[[Joannes |
|Joa='''[[Joannes]]'''<br/>{{Small|'''r.423–424'''}} |
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|c2={{Small|'''[[Constans II (son of Constantine III)|Constans II]]'''<br/>'''r.409–411'''}} |
|c2={{Small|'''[[Constans II (son of Constantine III)|Constans II]]'''<br/>'''r.409–411'''}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |Le2| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Rom |
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |Le2| | | | | | | | | | | | | |Rom |
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|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]]'''<br/>{{Small|467–474<br>'''r.474'''}} |
|Le2='''[[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]]'''<br/>{{Small|467–474<br/>'''r.474'''}} |
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|Rom='''[[Augustulus]]'''<br>{{Small|{{circa}} 465–520? <br/>'''r.475–476'''}} |
|Rom='''[[Romulus Augustulus|Romulus]]'''<br/>{{Small|{{circa}} 465–520? <br/>'''r.475–476'''}} |
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==Later eastern emperors== |
==Later eastern emperors== |
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{{Further|Family tree of |
{{Further|Family tree of Byzantine emperors}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 20:20, 23 August 2023
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2019) |
This is a family tree of Roman emperors, showing only the relationships between the emperors.
27 BC –192 AD
The emperors from Augustus to Commodus can be organised into one large family tree.
192–235
The emperors from Pertinax to the beginning of the Crisis can be organised into one large dynasty (see Severan dynasty family tree), one smaller family and two unrelated emperors.
Pertinax 126–193 r. 192–193 | Didius Julianus 133–193 r. 193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Septimius Severus 145–211 r. 193–211 | Julia Domna 160–217 | Julia Maesa 165–224 | Macrinus 165–218 r. 217–218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caracalla 188–217 r. 211–217 | Geta 189–211 r. 211 | Julia Soaemias 180–222 | Julia Avita Mamaea 180–235 | Diadumenian 208–218 r. 218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elagabalus 203–222 r. 218–222 | Severus Alexander 208–235 r. 222–235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
235–284
The emperors during the fifty-year period of the Crisis can be organised into eight families and six unrelated emperors, although no family held power for more than fifteen years.
Maximinus I 173–238 r. 235–238 | Gordian I 159–238 r. 238–238 | Pupienus 178–238 r. 238–238 | Balbinus 165–238 r. 238–238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gordian II 192–238 r. 238–238 | Antonia Gordiana b. 201 | Philip 204–249 r. 244–249 | Decius 201–251 r. 249–251 | Gallus 206–253 r. 251–253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aemilianus 210–253 r. 253–253 | Gordian III 225–244 r. 238–244 | Valerian 200–260 r. 253–260 | Philip II r. 247–249 | Etruscus 227–251 r. 251–251 | Hostilian 230–251 r. 251–251 | Volusianus d.253 r. 251–253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claudius II 213–270 r. 268–270 | Quintillus 220–270 r. 270–270 | Gallienus 218–268 r. 253–268 | Aurelian 214–275 r. 270–275 | Tacitus 200–276 r. 275–276 | Florianus d.276 r. 276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Probus 232–282 r. 276–282 | Carus 230–283 r. 282–283 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carinus d.285 r. 283–285 | Numerian d.284 r. 283–284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
284–518
The emperors from the founding of the Dominate in 284, in the West until 476 and in the East until 518, can be organised into one large dynasty plus various unrelated emperors. During most of this periods, though not always, there where two senior emperors ruling in separate courts. This division became permanent after the death of Theodosius I in 395.
Western Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
Diocletian 244–311 r.284–305 | Prisca d.315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afranius Hannibalian | Eutropia d.325 | Maximian 250–310 r.286–305 | Valeria | Galerius 260–311 r.305–311 | unknown sister | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Severus II r.306–307 | Maximiana Theodora | Constantius I 250–306 r.305–306 | Julia Helena 250–330 | Maxentius 278–312 r.306–312 | Valeria Maximilla | Maximinus II 270–313 r.311–313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eutropia d. 350 | Julius Constantius d.337 | Licinius c.265–325 r.311–324 | Constantia 293–330 | Constantine I 272–337 r.306–337 | Fausta 289–326 | Valerius Valens r.316–317 | Martinian r.324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nepotianus r.350 | Julianus II 331–363 r.361–363 | Helena d.360 | Constantine II 316–340 r.337–340 | Constantius II 317–361 r.337–361 | Constans I 323–350 r.337–350 | Magnentius r.350–353 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jovian 331–364 r.363–364 | Procopius (cousin) r. 365–366 | Marina Severa d.375 | Valentinian I 321–375 r.364–375 | Justina d.388 | Valens 328–378 r.364–378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magnus Maximus r.383–388 | Constantia 362–383 | Gratian 359–383 r.375–383 | Aelia Flaccilla d.385 | Theodosius I 347–395 r.379–395 | Galla d.394 | Valentinian II 371–392 r.388–392 | Eugenius r.392–394 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Victor c. 385–388 | Constantine III r.407–411 | Priscus Attalus r.409 | Honorius 384–423 r.395–423 | Arcadius 377–408 r.395–408 | Galla Placidia 392–450 | Constantius III r.421 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Constans II r.409–411 | Marcian 396–457 r.450–457 | Pulcheria 399–453 | Theodosius II 401–450 r.408–450 | Joannes r.423–424 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
unknown brother | Leo I 401–474 r.457–474 | Verina d.484 | Basiliscus r.475–476 | Euphemia | Anthemius 420–472 r.467–472 | Pet. Maximus 397–455 r.455 | Licinia Eudoxia 422–462 | Valentinian III 419–455 r.425–455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marcus r.475–476 | Avitus 385–456 r.455–456 | Majorian 420–461 r.457–461 | Severus III r.461–465 | Olybrius r.472 | Placidia | Glycerius r.473–474 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
niece of Leo I | Julius Nepos r.474–475 | Zeno r.474–475 r.476–491 | Ariadne 450–515 | Anastasius I 430–518 r.491–518 | Leontia | Marcianus | Orestes c. 420–476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leo II 467–474 r.474 | Romulus c. 465–520? r.475–476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Later eastern emperors
References
Citations
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. 9, 208, 313.
- ^ Everitt 2007, p. 125.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xvi, xxi.
- ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxiii.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xviii, xxi.
- ^ Everitt 2007, pp. xxx, xxiii.
- ^ a b Everitt 2007, pp. xxi, xxiii.
Sources
- Everitt, Anthony (2007). Augustus: the life of Rome's first emperor. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 9780812970586.