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===Pre-1600===
===Pre-1600===
* [[962]] &ndash; Emperor [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I]] and Pope [[Pope John XII|John XII]] co-sign the ''[[Diploma Ottonianum]]'', recognizing John as ruler of [[Rome]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Kirsch|first=Johann Peter|chapter=John XIII|title=The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8|editor-last1=Herbermann|editor-first1=Charles G.|editor-last2=Pace|editor-first2=Edward A|editor-last3=Pallen|editor-first3=Condé B.|editor-last4=Shahan|editor-first4=Thomas J.|editor-last5=Wynne|editor-first5=John J.|location=New York|publisher=Encyclopedia Press|date=1910|oclc=13551132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HkqAAAAMAAJ|page=427}}</ref>
* [[962]] &ndash; Emperor [[Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto I]] and Pope [[Pope John XII|John XII]] co-sign the ''[[Diploma Ottonianum]]'', recognizing John as ruler of [[Rome]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Kirsch|first=Johann Peter|chapter=John XIII|title=The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8|editor-last1=Herbermann|editor-first1=Charles G.|editor-last2=Pace|editor-first2=Edward A|editor-last3=Pallen|editor-first3=Condé B.|editor-last4=Shahan|editor-first4=Thomas J.|editor-last5=Wynne|editor-first5=John J.|location=New York|publisher=Encyclopedia Press|date=1910|oclc=13551132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HkqAAAAMAAJ|page=427}}</ref>
*[[1258]] &ndash; [[Siege of Baghdad (1258)|Siege of Baghdad]]: [[Hulegu Khan]], a prince of the [[Mongol Empire]], orders his army to sack and plunder the city of [[Baghdad]], which they had just captured.<ref>{{cite book |last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |date=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8160-4671-3 |url=https://www.academia.edu/8855875 |access-date=2 March 2022 |page=2}}</ref>
*[[1322]] &ndash; The central tower of [[Ely Cathedral]] falls on the night of 12th&ndash;13th.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lindley|first=Phillip|title=Octagon at Ely|journal=Journal of the British Archaeological Association|date=1986|volume=139|issue=1|page=75|doi=10.1179/jba.1986.139.1.75}}</ref>
*[[1322]] &ndash; The central tower of [[Ely Cathedral]] falls on the night of 12th&ndash;13th.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lindley|first=Phillip|title=Octagon at Ely|journal=Journal of the British Archaeological Association|date=1986|volume=139|issue=1|page=75|doi=10.1179/jba.1986.139.1.75}}</ref>
*[[1462]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Westminster (1462)|Treaty of Westminster]] is finalised between [[Edward IV of England]] and the Scottish [[Lord of the Isles]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Macdougall|first=Norman|title=James III: A Political Study|location=Edinburgh|publisher=J. Donald Publishers|date=1982|isbn=9780859760782|page=68, fn. 30}}</ref>
*[[1462]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Westminster (1462)|Treaty of Westminster]] is finalised between [[Edward IV of England]] and the Scottish [[Lord of the Isles]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Macdougall|first=Norman|title=James III: A Political Study|location=Edinburgh|publisher=J. Donald Publishers|date=1982|isbn=9780859760782|page=68, fn. 30}}</ref>
*[[1503]] &ndash; [[Challenge of Barletta]]: Tournament between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near [[Barletta]].<ref>{{cite book|last=d'Azeglio|first=Massimo|translator-last=Pansini|translator-first=Anthony J.|title=The Challenge of Barletta: Ettore Fieramosca, or, La Disfida di Barletta|location=Waco, Tex.|publisher=Greenvale Press|date=1996|oclc=43076306|page=xi|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Alexander|first=Alfred|title=Giovanni Verga: A Great Writer and His World|location=London|publisher=Grant and Cutler|date=1972|isbn=9780900411359|page=99}}</ref>
*[[1503]] &ndash; [[Challenge of Barletta]]: Tournament between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near [[Barletta]].<ref>{{cite book|last=d'Azeglio|first=Massimo|translator-last=Pansini|translator-first=Anthony J.|title=The Challenge of Barletta: Ettore Fieramosca, or, La Disfida di Barletta|location=Waco, Tex.|publisher=Greenvale Press|date=1996|oclc=43076306|page=xi|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Alexander|first=Alfred|title=Giovanni Verga: A Great Writer and His World|location=London|publisher=Grant and Cutler|date=1972|isbn=9780900411359|page=99}}</ref>
*[[1542]] &ndash; [[Catherine Howard]], the fifth wife of [[Henry VIII of England]], is executed for [[adultery]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Russell|first=Gareth|title=Young and Damned and Fair: The Life of Catherine Howard, Fifth Wife of King Henry VIII|location=New York|publisher=Simon & Schuster|date=2017|isbn=9781501108631|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LCKLDgAAQBAJ|page=24}}</ref>
*[[1542]] &ndash; [[Catherine Howard]], the fifth wife of [[Henry VIII of England]], is executed for [[adultery]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Russell|first=Gareth|title=Young and Damned and Fair: The Life of Catherine Howard, Fifth Wife of King Henry VIII|location=New York|publisher=Simon & Schuster|date=2017|isbn=9781501108631|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LCKLDgAAQBAJ|page=24}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
===1601–1900===
*[[1633]] &ndash; [[Galileo Galilei]] arrives in [[Rome]] for his trial before the [[Inquisition]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Carus|first=Paul|title=Galileo Galilei|work=The Open Court|date=January 1908|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MrkNAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=February 13, 2021}}</ref>
*[[1633]] &ndash; [[Galileo Galilei]] arrives in [[Rome]] for his trial before the [[Inquisition]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Carus|first=Paul|title=Galileo Galilei|work=The Open Court|date=January 1908|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MrkNAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=February 13, 2021}}</ref>
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*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Frank Selvy]] becomes the only [[NCAA Division I]] basketball player ever to score 100 points in a single game.
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Frank Selvy]] becomes the only [[NCAA Division I]] basketball player ever to score 100 points in a single game.
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Israel]] obtains four of the seven [[Dead Sea Scrolls]].
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Israel]] obtains four of the seven [[Dead Sea Scrolls]].
* 1955 &ndash; Twenty-nine people are killed when [[Sabena Flight 503]] crashes into [[Monte Terminillo]] near [[Rieti]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-6 OO-SDB Monte Terminillo|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550213-0|access-date=2022-02-12|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
* 1955 &ndash; Twenty-nine people are killed when [[Sabena Flight 503]] crashes into [[Monte Terminillo]] near [[Rieti]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-6 OO-SDB Monte Terminillo|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550213-0|access-date=2022-02-12 |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[1960]] &ndash; With the success of a [[nuclear test]] codenamed "[[Gerboise Bleue]]", France becomes the fourth country to possess nuclear weapons.
*[[1960]] &ndash; With the success of a [[nuclear test]] codenamed "[[Gerboise Bleue]]", France becomes the fourth country to possess nuclear weapons.
* 1960 &ndash; Black college students stage the first of the [[Nashville sit-ins]] at three [[lunch counter]]s in [[Nashville, Tennessee]].
* 1960 &ndash; Black college students stage the first of the [[Nashville sit-ins]] at three [[lunch counter]]s in [[Nashville, Tennessee]].
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*[[2012]] &ndash; The [[European Space Agency]] (ESA) conducted the first launch of the European ''[[Vega (rocket)|Vega]]'' rocket from Europe's spaceport in [[Kourou, French Guiana]].
*[[2012]] &ndash; The [[European Space Agency]] (ESA) conducted the first launch of the European ''[[Vega (rocket)|Vega]]'' rocket from Europe's spaceport in [[Kourou, French Guiana]].
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Kim Jong-nam]], brother of North Korean dictator [[Kim Jong-un]], is assassinated at [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]].
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Kim Jong-nam]], brother of North Korean dictator [[Kim Jong-un]], is assassinated at [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]].
*[[2021]] &ndash; Former U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] is acquitted in his [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump|second impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gregorian |first1=Dareh |title=Trump acquitted in impeachment trial; 7 GOP Senators vote with Democrats to convict |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial-7-gop-senators-vote-democrats-convict-n1257876 |access-date=February 13, 2021 |work=NBC News |date=February 13, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; Former U.S. President [[Donald Trump]] is acquitted in his [[Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump|second impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gregorian |first1=Dareh |title=Trump acquitted in impeachment trial; 7 GOP Senators vote with Democrats to convict |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial-7-gop-senators-vote-democrats-convict-n1257876 |access-date=February 13, 2021 |work=[[NBC News]] |date=February 13, 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* 2021 &ndash; A [[February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm|major winter storm]] causes blackouts and kills at least 82 people in [[Texas]] and northern [[Mexico]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Estrada |first1=Jesús |title=Tormenta invernal deja 12 muertos en estados del norte |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/16/estados/tormenta-invernal-deja-12-muertos-en-estados-del-norte/ |access-date=March 11, 2021 |work=jornada.com.mx |publisher=La Jornada |date=February 16, 2021 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Castronuovo |first1=Celine |title=Close to 70 dead in states with severe winter weather: report |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/539751-as-temperatures-expected-to-warm-approximately-70-dead-from-severe |access-date=March 11, 2021 |work=TheHill |date=20 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* 2021 &ndash; A [[February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm|major winter storm]] causes blackouts and kills at least 82 people in [[Texas]] and northern [[Mexico]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Estrada |first1=Jesús |title=Tormenta invernal deja 12 muertos en estados del norte |url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/02/16/estados/tormenta-invernal-deja-12-muertos-en-estados-del-norte/ |access-date=March 11, 2021 |work=jornada.com.mx |publisher=La Jornada |date=February 16, 2021 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Castronuovo |first1=Celine |title=Close to 70 dead in states with severe winter weather: report |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/539751-as-temperatures-expected-to-warm-approximately-70-dead-from-severe |access-date=March 11, 2021 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date=20 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


==Births==
==Births==
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*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Harold Mahony]], Scottish-Irish tennis player (d. 1905)
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Harold Mahony]], Scottish-Irish tennis player (d. 1905)
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Leopold Godowsky]], Polish-American pianist and composer (d. 1938)
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Leopold Godowsky]], Polish-American pianist and composer (d. 1938)
*[[1871]] &ndash; [[Joseph Devlin]], Northern Irish political leader ([[Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)]]) (d. 1934)<ref>McMahon, Seán (2011). 'Wee Joe' : the life of Joseph Devlin. Belfast: Brehon Press. ISBN 978-1-905474-35-6</ref>
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Feodor Chaliapin]], Russian opera singer (d. 1938)
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Feodor Chaliapin]], Russian opera singer (d. 1938)
*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Fritz Buelow]], German-American baseball player and umpire (d. 1933)
*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Fritz Buelow]], German-American baseball player and umpire (d. 1933)
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*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Robert H. Jackson]], American lawyer, judge, and politician, 57th [[United States Attorney General]] (d. 1954)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Robert H. Jackson]], American lawyer, judge, and politician, 57th [[United States Attorney General]] (d. 1954)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Hubert Ashton]], English cricketer and politician (d. 1979)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Hubert Ashton]], English cricketer and politician (d. 1979)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Rolf Stenersen]], Norwegian businessman (d. 1978)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Rolf E. Stenersen |first= |last= |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date= 25 August 2023|editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Rolf_E._Stenersen |language=no|access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref>
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Barbara von Annenkoff]], Russian-born German film and stage actress (d. 1979)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Barbara von Annenkoff]], Russian-born German film and stage actress (d. 1979)
===1901–present===
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Paul Lazarsfeld]], Austrian-American sociologist and academic (d. 1976)
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Paul Lazarsfeld]], Austrian-American sociologist and academic (d. 1976)
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[Harold Lasswell]], American political scientist and theorist (d. 1978)
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[Harold Lasswell]], American political scientist and theorist (d. 1978)
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Georgy Beriev]], Georgian-Russian engineer, founded the [[Beriev|Beriev Aircraft Company]] (d. 1979)
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Georgy Beriev]], Georgian-Russian engineer, founded the [[Beriev|Beriev Design Bureau]] (d. 1979)
* 1903 &ndash; [[Georges Simenon]], Belgian-Swiss author (d. 1989)
* 1903 &ndash; [[Georges Simenon]], Belgian-Swiss author (d. 1989)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Agostinho da Silva]], Portuguese philosopher and author (d. 1994)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Agostinho da Silva]], Portuguese philosopher and author (d. 1994)
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* 1915 &ndash; [[Aung San]], Burmese general and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Premier of British Crown Colony of Burma]] (d. 1947)
* 1915 &ndash; [[Aung San]], Burmese general and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Premier of British Crown Colony of Burma]] (d. 1947)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Dorothy Bliss]], American invertebrate zoologist (d. 1987)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Dorothy Bliss]], American invertebrate zoologist (d. 1987)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Tennessee Ernie Ford]], American singer and actor (d. 1991)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Tennessee Ernie Ford]], American singer and actor (d. 1991)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 13: Kim Novak, Sophia Lillis |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/13/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-13-Kim-Novak-Sophia-Lillis/1351676221962/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=12 February 2024 |date=13 February 2023}}</ref>
* 1919 &ndash; [[Eddie Robinson (American football coach)|Eddie Robinson]], American football player and coach (d. 2007)
* 1919 &ndash; [[Eddie Robinson (American football coach)|Eddie Robinson]], American football player and coach (d. 2007)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Felice and Boudleaux Bryant|Boudleaux Bryant]], American songwriter (d. 1987)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Felice and Boudleaux Bryant|Boudleaux Bryant]], American songwriter (d. 1987)
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* 1922 &ndash; [[Gordon Tullock]], American economist and academic (d. 2014)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Gordon Tullock]], American economist and academic (d. 2014)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Michael Anthony Bilandic]], American soldier, judge, and politician, 49th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 2002)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Michael Anthony Bilandic]], American soldier, judge, and politician, 49th [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 2002)
* 1923 &ndash; [[Chuck Yeager]], American general and pilot; first test pilot to break the sound barrier (d. 2020)
* 1923 &ndash; [[Chuck Yeager]], American general and pilot; first test pilot to break the sound barrier (d. 2020)<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber]], French journalist and politician (d. 2006)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber]], French journalist and politician (d. 2006)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Fay Ajzenberg-Selove]], American nuclear physicist (d. 2012)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Fay Ajzenberg-Selove]], American nuclear physicist (d. 2012)
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*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Susan Oliver]], American actress (d. 1990)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Susan Oliver]], American actress (d. 1990)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Paul Biya]], Cameroon politician, 2nd [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President of Cameroon]]
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Paul Biya]], Cameroon politician, 2nd [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President of Cameroon]]
* 1933 &ndash; [[Kim Novak]], American actress
* 1933 &ndash; [[Kim Novak]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
* 1933 &ndash; [[Emanuel Ungaro]], French fashion designer (d. 2019)
* 1933 &ndash; [[Emanuel Ungaro]], French fashion designer (d. 2019)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[George Segal]], American actor (d. 2021)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[George Segal]], American actor (d. 2021)<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Ali El-Maak]], Sudanese author and academic (d. 1992)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Ali El-Maak]], Sudanese author and academic (d. 1992)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Sigmund Jähn]], German pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |title=Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program |date=2016 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham |isbn=9783319241630 |page=57}}</ref>
* 1937 &ndash; [[Sigmund Jähn]], German pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |title=Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program |date=2016 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham |isbn=9783319241630 |page=57}}</ref>
* 1937 &ndash; [[Angelo Mosca]], American-Canadian football player and wrestler
* 1937 &ndash; [[Angelo Mosca]], American-Canadian football player and wrestler (d. 2021)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Oliver Reed]], English actor (d. 1999)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Oliver Reed]], English actor (d. 1999)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Bram Peper]], Dutch sociologist and politician, [[List of mayors of Rotterdam|Mayor of Rotterdam]]
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Bram Peper]], Dutch sociologist and politician, [[List of mayors of Rotterdam|Mayor of Rotterdam]] (d. 2022)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Sigmar Polke]], German painter and photographer (d. 2010)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Sigmar Polke]], German painter and photographer (d. 2010)
* 1941 &ndash; [[Bo Svenson]], Swedish-American actor, director, and producer
* 1941 &ndash; [[Bo Svenson]], Swedish-American actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Carol Lynley]], American model and actress (d. 2019)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Carol Lynley]], American model and actress (d. 2019)<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1942 &ndash; [[Peter Tork]], American singer-songwriter, bass player, and actor (d. 2019)
* 1942 &ndash; [[Peter Tork]], American singer-songwriter, bass player, and actor (d. 2019)<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1942 &ndash; [[Donald E. Williams]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2016)
* 1942 &ndash; [[Donald E. Williams]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2016)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Elaine Pagels]], American theologian and academic
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Elaine Pagels]], American theologian and academic
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Stockard Channing]], American actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for February 13, 2023 includes celebrities Henry Rollins, Mena Suvari |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-13-2023-includes-celebrities-henry-rollins-mena-suvari.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=12 February 2024 |date=13 February 2023}}</ref>
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Stockard Channing]], American actress
* 1944 &ndash; [[Jerry Springer]], English-American television host, actor, and politician, 56th [[Mayor of Cincinnati]] (d. 2023)
* 1944 &ndash; [[Jerry Springer]], English-American television host, actor, and politician, 56th [[Mayor of Cincinnati]] (d. 2023)<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Marian Dawkins]], English biologist and academic
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Marian Dawkins]], English biologist and academic
* 1945 &ndash; [[King Floyd]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
* 1945 &ndash; [[King Floyd]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
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* 1946 &ndash; [[Colin Matthews]], English composer and educator
* 1946 &ndash; [[Colin Matthews]], English composer and educator
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Stephen Hadley]], American soldier and diplomat, 21st [[United States National Security Advisor]]
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Stephen Hadley]], American soldier and diplomat, 21st [[United States National Security Advisor]]
* 1947 &ndash; [[Mike Krzyzewski]], American basketball player and coach
* 1947 &ndash; [[Mike Krzyzewski]], American basketball player and coach<ref name="AP"/>
* 1947 &ndash; [[Bogdan Tanjević]], Montenegrin-Bosnian professional basketball coach
* 1947 &ndash; [[Bogdan Tanjević]], Montenegrin-Bosnian basketball coach
* 1947 &ndash; [[Kevin Bloody Wilson]], Australian comedian, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
* 1947 &ndash; [[Kevin Bloody Wilson]], Australian comedian, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Peter Kern (actor)|Peter Kern]], Austrian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Peter Kern (actor)|Peter Kern]], Austrian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Vera Baird]], English lawyer and politician
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Vera Baird]], English lawyer and politician
* 1950 &ndash; [[Peter Gabriel]], English singer-songwriter and musician
* 1950 &ndash; [[Peter Gabriel]], English singer-songwriter and musician<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Ed Gagliardi]], American bass player (d. 2014)
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[David Naughton]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Ed Gagliardi]], American musician (d. 2014)
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Akio Sato (wrestler)|Akio Sato]], Japanese wrestler and manager
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Akio Sato (wrestler)|Akio Sato]], Japanese wrestler and manager
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Donnie Moore]], American baseball player (d. 1989)
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Donnie Moore]], American baseball player (d. 1989)
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Joe Birkett]], American lawyer, judge, and politician
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Joe Birkett]], American lawyer, judge, and politician
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Peter Hook]], English singer, songwriter, bass player, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Peter Hook]], English singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Denise Austin]], American fitness trainer and author
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Denise Austin]], American fitness trainer and author<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Pernilla August]], Swedish actress
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Pernilla August]], Swedish actress
* 1958 &ndash; [[Øivind Elgenes]], Norwegian singer, guitarist, and composer
* 1958 &ndash; [[Marc Emery]], Canadian publisher and activist
* 1958 &ndash; [[Marc Emery]], Canadian publisher and activist
* 1958 &ndash; [[Jean-François Lisée]], Canadian journalist and politician
* 1958 &ndash; [[Jean-François Lisée]], Canadian journalist and politician
* 1958 &ndash; [[Derek Riggs]], English painter and illustrator
* 1958 &ndash; [[Derek Riggs]], English painter and illustrator
* 1958 &ndash; [[Øivind Elgenes]], Norwegian vocalist, guitarist, and composer
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Gaston Gingras]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Gaston Gingras]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Pierluigi Collina]], Italian footballer and referee
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Pierluigi Collina]], Italian footballer and referee
* 1960 &ndash; [[John Healey (politician)|John Healey]], English journalist and politician
* 1960 &ndash; [[John Healey (politician)|John Healey]], English journalist and politician
* 1960 &ndash; [[Gary Patterson]], American football player and coach
* 1960 &ndash; [[Gary Patterson]], American football player and coach
* 1960 &ndash; [[Matt Salinger]], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
* 1960 &ndash; [[Artur Yusupov (chess player)|Artur Yusupov]], Russian-German chess player and author
* 1960 &ndash; [[Artur Yusupov (chess player)|Artur Yusupov]], Russian-German chess player and author
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Marc Crawford]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Marc Crawford]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1961 &ndash; [[cEvin Key]], Canadian singer-songwriter, drummer, keyboard player, and producer
* 1961 &ndash; [[cEvin Key]], Canadian singer-songwriter, drummer, keyboard player, and producer
* 1961 &ndash; [[Henry Rollins]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
* 1961 &ndash; [[Henry Rollins]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Aníbal Acevedo Vilá]], Puerto Rican lawyer and politician
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Aníbal Acevedo Vilá]], Puerto Rican lawyer and politician
* 1962 &ndash; [[Baby Doll (wrestler)|Baby Doll]], American wrestler and manager
* 1962 &ndash; [[Baby Doll (wrestler)|Baby Doll]], American wrestler and manager
Line 197: Line 203:
* 1964 &ndash; [[Ylva Johansson]], Swedish educator and politician, [[Ministry of Employment (Sweden)|Swedish Minister of Employment]]
* 1964 &ndash; [[Ylva Johansson]], Swedish educator and politician, [[Ministry of Employment (Sweden)|Swedish Minister of Employment]]
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Peter O'Neill]], Papua New Guinean accountant and politician, 7th [[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea]]
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Peter O'Neill]], Papua New Guinean accountant and politician, 7th [[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea]]
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Neal McDonough]], American actor and producer
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Neal McDonough]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP"/>
* 1966 &ndash; [[Jeff Waters]], Canadian guitarist, songwriter, and producer
* 1966 &ndash; [[Jeff Waters]], Canadian guitarist, songwriter, and producer
* 1966 &ndash; [[Freedom Williams]], American rapper and singer
* 1966 &ndash; [[Freedom Williams]], American rapper and singer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Stanimir Stoilov]], Bulgarian footballer and coach
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Stanimir Stoilov]], Bulgarian footballer and coach
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Kelly Hu]], American actress
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Kelly Hu]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Joyce DiDonato]], American soprano and actress
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Joyce DiDonato]], American soprano and actress
* 1969 &ndash; [[Bryan Thomas Schmidt]], American science fiction author and editor<ref name="sfe entry">{{cite web|url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/schmidt_bryan_thomas|title=Schmidt, Bryan Thomas |access-date=December 18, 2020|publisher=[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]|archive-date=August 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828003838/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/schmidt_bryan_thomas|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1969 &ndash; [[Bryan Thomas Schmidt]], American science fiction author and editor<ref name="sfe entry">{{cite web|url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/schmidt_bryan_thomas|title=Schmidt, Bryan Thomas |access-date=December 18, 2020|publisher=[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]|archive-date=August 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828003838/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/schmidt_bryan_thomas|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Elmer Bennett]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Elmer Bennett |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1120/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Karoline Krüger]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and pianist
* 1970 &ndash; [[Karoline Krüger]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and pianist
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Sonia Evans]], English singer-songwriter
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Sonia Evans]], English singer-songwriter
* 1971 &ndash; [[Mats Sundin]], Swedish ice hockey player
* 1971 &ndash; [[Mats Sundin]], Swedish ice hockey player
* 1971 &ndash; [[Todd Williams]], American baseball player
* 1971 &ndash; [[Todd Williams]], American baseball player
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Virgilijus Alekna]], Lithuanian discus thrower<ref>{{cite web|title=Virgilijus Alekna|url=https://www.olympic.org/virgilijus-alekna|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Virgilijus Alekna]], Lithuanian discus thrower<ref>{{cite web|title=Virgilijus Alekna|url=https://www.olympic.org/virgilijus-alekna|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref>
* 1972 &ndash; [[Juha Ylönen]], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Juha Ylonen |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/juha-ylonen-8458605 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
* 1972 &ndash; [[Charlie Garner]], American football player
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Fonzworth Bentley]], American rapper and actor
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Fonzworth Bentley]], American rapper and actor
* 1974 &ndash; [[Robbie Williams]], English singer-songwriter
* 1974 &ndash; [[Robbie Williams]], English singer-songwriter<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Ben Collins (racing driver)|Ben Collins]], English race car driver
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Ben Collins (racing driver)|Ben Collins]], English race car driver
* 1975 &ndash; [[Katie Hopkins]], English media personality and columnist
* 1975 &ndash; [[Katie Hopkins]], English media personality and columnist
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Jörg Bergmeister]], German race car driver
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Jörg Bergmeister]], German race car driver
* 1976 &ndash; [[Shannon Nevin]], Australian rugby league player
* 1976 &ndash; [[Feist (singer)|Feist]], Canadian singer-songwriter and musician<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Randy Moss]], American football player and coach
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Randy Moss]], American football player and coach
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Niklas Bäckström]], Finnish ice hockey player
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Niklas Bäckström]], Finnish ice hockey player
* 1978 &ndash; [[Philippe Jaroussky]], French countertenor
* 1978 &ndash; [[Philippe Jaroussky]], French singer
* 1978 &ndash; [[Cory Murphy]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Cory Murphy |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/cory-murphy-8473924 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Anders Behring Breivik]], Norwegian murderer
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Anders Behring Breivik]], Norwegian murderer
* 1979 &ndash; [[Rafael Márquez]], Mexican footballer
* 1979 &ndash; [[Rafael Márquez]], Mexican footballer
* 1979 &ndash; [[Rachel Reeves]], English economist and politician, [[Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/rachel-reeves-i-look-at-the-life-choices-ed-milibands-made-and-do-not-envy-that-6265405.html |title=Rachel Reeves: 'I look at the life choices Ed Miliband's made and do not envy that'|date=21 November 2011|work=The Independent |access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref>
* 1979 &ndash; [[Rachel Reeves]], English economist and politician, [[Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/rachel-reeves-i-look-at-the-life-choices-ed-milibands-made-and-do-not-envy-that-6265405.html |title=Rachel Reeves: 'I look at the life choices Ed Miliband's made and do not envy that'|date=21 November 2011|work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref>
* 1979 &ndash; [[Mena Suvari]], American actress and fashion designer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ellines.com/en/achievements/7540-h-ellinida-ithopoios-tou-american-beauty/|title=American Beauty's Greek actor|website=Ellines|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref>
* 1979 &ndash; [[Mena Suvari]], American actress and fashion designer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ellines.com/en/achievements/7540-h-ellinida-ithopoios-tou-american-beauty/|title=American Beauty's Greek actor|website=Ellines|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref>
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Carlos Cotto]], Puerto Rican-American wrestler and boxer
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Carlos Cotto]], Puerto Rican-American wrestler and boxer
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Luisão]], Brazilian footballer
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Luisão]], Brazilian footballer
* 1981 &ndash; [[Luke Ridnour]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Ridnour |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2557/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Even Helte Hermansen]], Norwegian guitarist and composer
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Even Helte Hermansen]], Norwegian guitarist and composer
* 1982 &ndash; [[Michael Turner (American football)|Michael Turner]], American football player
* 1982 &ndash; [[Michael Turner (American football)|Michael Turner]], American football player
Line 231: Line 240:
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Hinkelien Schreuder]], Dutch swimmer
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Hinkelien Schreuder]], Dutch swimmer
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Somdev Devvarman]], Indian tennis player<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Tagat |first1=Anurag |title=Somdev Devvarman's solo album {{!}} A new set of strings |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/leisure/story/20230306-somdev-devvarmans-solo-album-a-new-set-of-strings-2339172-2023-02-24 |access-date=27 February 2023 |magazine=India Today |volume=48 |issue=10 |date=24 February 2023 |page=66 |language=en |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Somdev Devvarman]], Indian tennis player<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Tagat |first1=Anurag |title=Somdev Devvarman's solo album {{!}} A new set of strings |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/leisure/story/20230306-somdev-devvarmans-solo-album-a-new-set-of-strings-2339172-2023-02-24 |access-date=27 February 2023 |magazine=India Today |volume=48 |issue=10 |date=24 February 2023 |page=66 |language=en |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; [[J. R. Giddens]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=J.R. Giddens |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201592/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; [[Kwak Ji-min]], South Korean actress
* 1985 &ndash; [[Kwak Ji-min]], South Korean actress
* 1985 &ndash; [[Al Montoya]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Al Montoya |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/al-montoya-8471219 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Luke Moore]], English footballer
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Luke Moore]], English footballer
* 1986 &ndash; [[Aqib Talib]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|title=Aqib Talib|url= http://www.nfl.com/player/aqibtalib/1302/profile|website=NFL.com|access-date=16 March 2020|language=en}}</ref>
* 1986 &ndash; [[Aqib Talib]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|title=Aqib Talib|url= http://www.nfl.com/player/aqibtalib/1302/profile|website=NFL.com|access-date=16 March 2020|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Eljero Elia]], Dutch footballer
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Eljero Elia]], Dutch footballer
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Ryan Goins]], American baseball player
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Ryan Goins]], American baseball player
* 1988 &ndash; [[Dave Rudden]], Irish author<ref>{{cite news |last=Leonard |first=Sue |date=2016-03-26 |title=Beginner's Pluck |newspaper=[[Irish Examiner]] }}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Eddy Pettybourne]], New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Rodrigo Possebon]], Brazilian footballer
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Rodrigo Possebon]], Brazilian footballer
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Nathan Eovaldi]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nathan Eovaldi |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/nathan-eovaldi-543135 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
* 1990 &ndash; [[Mamadou Sakho]], French footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Mamadou Sakho|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4796/Mamadou-Sakho/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Eliaquim Mangala]], French footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mancity.com/news/first-team/first-team-news/2016/february/eliaquim-mangala-at-25-tdtwb|title=Eliaquim Mangala at 25: the day he was born...|date=13 February 2016|website=Manchester City|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Eliaquim Mangala]], French footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mancity.com/news/first-team/first-team-news/2016/february/eliaquim-mangala-at-25-tdtwb|title=Eliaquim Mangala at 25: the day he was born...|date=13 February 2016|website=Manchester City|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref>
* 1991 &ndash; [[Junior Roqica]], Australian-Fijian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rlwc2013.com/player/vitalejunior-roqica/384|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117134515/http://www.rlwc2013.com/player/vitalejunior-roqica/384|url-status=usurped|archive-date=November 17, 2013|title=Vitale Junior Roqica|website=Rugby League World Cup 2013|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref>
* 1991 &ndash; [[Vianney (singer)|Vianney]], French singer
* 1991 &ndash; [[Vianney (singer)|Vianney]], French singer
* 1991 &ndash; [[Luke Voit]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Voit |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/luke-voit-572228 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Keith Appling]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Keith Appling |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203951/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Memphis Depay]], Dutch footballer
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Memphis Depay]], Dutch footballer
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Kendall Fuller]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kendall Fuller |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3045465/fg-kicker |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Vitinha (footballer, born February 2000|Vitinha]], Portuguese footballer<ref>https://www.premierleague.com/players/67634/Vitinha/overview</ref>
* 1995 &ndash; [[Georges-Kévin Nkoudou]], French-Cameroonian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Georges-Kévin Nkoudou|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/15938/Georges-K%C3%A9vin-Nkoudou/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Vitinha (footballer, born February 2000)|Vitinha]], Portuguese footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Vitinha|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/67634/Vitinha/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Kaapo Kakko]], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kaapo Kakko #24 |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/kaapo-kakko-8481554 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=16 January 2021 |date=14 January 2021}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Kaapo Kakko]], Finnish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kaapo Kakko #24 |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/kaapo-kakko-8481554 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=16 January 2021 |date=14 January 2021}}</ref>
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Jaden Ivey]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web|title=Jaden Ivey |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1631093/jaden-ivey|website=NBA.com |publisher=National Basketball Association |access-date=June 28, 2023}}</ref>
* 2002 &ndash; [[Sophia Lillis]], American actress<ref name="UPI"/>
<!-- Please do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->
<!-- Please do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->


Line 277: Line 295:
*[[1787]] &ndash; [[Roger Joseph Boscovich]], Croatian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1711)
*[[1787]] &ndash; [[Roger Joseph Boscovich]], Croatian physicist, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1711)
* 1787 &ndash; [[Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes]], French lawyer and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)|Foreign Minister of France]] (b. 1717)
* 1787 &ndash; [[Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes]], French lawyer and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)|Foreign Minister of France]] (b. 1717)
* [[1795]] &ndash; [[George (Konissky)]], Orthodox archbishop, preacher, philosopher and theologian (b. 1717)<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last1=W. Dysziniewicz |title=Prawosławnaja Encikłopiedija |last2=S. Somow |last3=W. Tiepłowa |publisher=Cerkowno-Naucznyj Centr "Prawosławnaja Encikłopiedija" |isbn=5-89572-005-6 |volume=X |location=Moscow |pages=662–663 |chapter=Gieorgij (Konisskij Grigorij Osipowicz)}}</ref>
*[[1813]] &ndash; [[Samuel Ashe (North Carolina governor)|Samuel Ashe]], American lawyer and politician, 9th [[Governor of North Carolina]] (b. 1725)
*[[1813]] &ndash; [[Samuel Ashe (North Carolina governor)|Samuel Ashe]], American lawyer and politician, 9th [[Governor of North Carolina]] (b. 1725)
*[[1818]] &ndash; [[George Rogers Clark]], American general (b. 1752)
*[[1818]] &ndash; [[George Rogers Clark]], American general (b. 1752)

Revision as of 07:15, 29 May 2024

<< February >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
01 02 03
04 05 06 07 08 09 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29
2024
February 13 in recent years
  2024 (Tuesday)
  2023 (Monday)
  2022 (Sunday)
  2021 (Saturday)
  2020 (Thursday)
  2019 (Wednesday)
  2018 (Tuesday)
  2017 (Monday)
  2016 (Saturday)
  2015 (Friday)

February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 321 days remain until the end of the year (322 in leap years).

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

1601–1900

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

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  2. ^ Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  3. ^ Lindley, Phillip (1986). "Octagon at Ely". Journal of the British Archaeological Association. 139 (1): 75. doi:10.1179/jba.1986.139.1.75.
  4. ^ Macdougall, Norman (1982). James III: A Political Study. Edinburgh: J. Donald Publishers. p. 68, fn. 30. ISBN 9780859760782.
  5. ^ d'Azeglio, Massimo (1996). The Challenge of Barletta: Ettore Fieramosca, or, La Disfida di Barletta. Translated by Pansini, Anthony J. Waco, Tex.: Greenvale Press. p. xi. OCLC 43076306; Alexander, Alfred (1972). Giovanni Verga: A Great Writer and His World. London: Grant and Cutler. p. 99. ISBN 9780900411359.
  6. ^ Russell, Gareth (2017). Young and Damned and Fair: The Life of Catherine Howard, Fifth Wife of King Henry VIII. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 24. ISBN 9781501108631.
  7. ^ Carus, Paul (January 1908). "Galileo Galilei". The Open Court. p. 5. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  8. ^ Manganiello, Stephen (2004). The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639-1660. Scarecrow Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0810851009.
  9. ^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1905). Scandinavia: A Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden From 1513 to 1900. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. pp. 254–255. OCLC 896673892.
  10. ^ Cross, Arthur Lynn (1914). A History of England and Greater Britain. New York: Macmillan Co. p. 586. OCLC 53232555.
  11. ^ Edmund Goldsmid (1885). The Massacre of Glencoe: 13th of February 1692. Being a Reprint of a Contemporary Account of that Ruthless Butchery. E & G. Goldsmid.
  12. ^ Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto; Villaroel Carmona, Rafael; Lepe Orellana, Jaime; Fuente-Alba Poblete, J. Miguel; Fuenzalida Helms, Eduardo (1997). Historia militar de Chile (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Biblioteca Militar. p. 88.
  13. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-6 OO-SDB Monte Terminillo". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  14. ^ Gregorian, Dareh (February 13, 2021). "Trump acquitted in impeachment trial; 7 GOP Senators vote with Democrats to convict". NBC News. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  15. ^ Estrada, Jesús (February 16, 2021). "Tormenta invernal deja 12 muertos en estados del norte". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  16. ^ Castronuovo, Celine (20 February 2021). "Close to 70 dead in states with severe winter weather: report". The Hill. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  17. ^ McMahon, Seán (2011). 'Wee Joe' : the life of Joseph Devlin. Belfast: Brehon Press. ISBN 978-1-905474-35-6
  18. ^ Campbell, Margaret (1978). "Farjeon, Eleanor". In Kirkpatrick, D.L. (ed.). Twentieth-century Children's Writers. London: Macmillan. p. 426. ISBN 978-0-33323-414-3.
  19. ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (25 August 2023). "Rolf E. Stenersen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g "Famous birthdays for Feb. 13: Kim Novak, Sophia Lillis". UPI. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  21. ^ Randel, Don Michael (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-67437-299-3.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Rose, Mike (13 February 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for February 13, 2023 includes celebrities Henry Rollins, Mena Suvari". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  23. ^ Burgess, Colin (2016). Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program. Cham: Springer Praxis Books. p. 57. ISBN 9783319241630.
  24. ^ "Schmidt, Bryan Thomas". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  25. ^ "Elmer Bennett". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  26. ^ "Virgilijus Alekna". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  27. ^ "Juha Ylonen". National Hockey League. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  28. ^ "Cory Murphy". National Hockey League. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  29. ^ "Rachel Reeves: 'I look at the life choices Ed Miliband's made and do not envy that'". The Independent. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  30. ^ "American Beauty's Greek actor". Ellines. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  31. ^ "Luke Ridnour". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  32. ^ Tagat, Anurag (24 February 2023). "Somdev Devvarman's solo album | A new set of strings". India Today. Vol. 48, no. 10. p. 66. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  33. ^ "J.R. Giddens". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  34. ^ "Al Montoya". National Hockey League. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  35. ^ "Aqib Talib". NFL.com. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  36. ^ Leonard, Sue (2016-03-26). "Beginner's Pluck". Irish Examiner.
  37. ^ "Nathan Eovaldi". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  38. ^ "Mamadou Sakho". Premier League. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  39. ^ "Eliaquim Mangala at 25: the day he was born..." Manchester City. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  40. ^ "Luke Voit". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  41. ^ "Keith Appling". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  42. ^ "Kendall Fuller". ESPN. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  43. ^ "Georges-Kévin Nkoudou". Premier League. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  44. ^ "Vitinha". Premier League. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  45. ^ "Kaapo Kakko #24". NHL.com. National Hockey League. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  46. ^ "Jaden Ivey". NBA.com. National Basketball Association. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  47. ^ Rafe de Crespigny (28 December 2006). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD). BRILL. pp. 531–. ISBN 978-90-474-1184-0.
  48. ^ William Forbes Skene (1876). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Edmonston & Douglas. pp. 308–.
  49. ^ "Bonorum Possessio". uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  50. ^ John (of Worcester) (1995). The Chronicle of John of Worcester. Clarendon Press. pp. 189–. ISBN 978-0-19-820702-3.
  51. ^ Maria Hayward; Society of Antiquaries of London (2004). The 1542 Inventory of Whitehall: The Palace and Its Keeper. Illuminata Publishers for The Society of Antiquaries of London. ISBN 978-0-9547916-0-5.
  52. ^ "Elizabeth Stuart | Facts, Family, & Queen of Bohemia | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  53. ^ W. Dysziniewicz; S. Somow; W. Tiepłowa. "Gieorgij (Konisskij Grigorij Osipowicz)". Prawosławnaja Encikłopiedija. Vol. X. Moscow: Cerkowno-Naucznyj Centr "Prawosławnaja Encikłopiedija". pp. 662–663. ISBN 5-89572-005-6.
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